2016年山东省临沂市高三下学期教学质量检测（一模）英语 14页

2016 年山东省临沂市高三下学期教学质量检测（一模）英语 第 I 卷 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分.满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A If you can’t wait until the summer for your sunshine fix, why not fly off on a winter break? Here are some great deals for all budgets. 1.ST LUCIA The beachside resort(度假胜地)of St James’s Club in Morgan Bay is fairly quiet—the local market is nearly 5kin away—but it has six bars, six restaurants and four outdoor pools. There are plenty of watersports, you can travel through the rainforest, go on a jeep trip or enjoy dolphin-Spot- ting. Average temperature in March is 27℃. THE DEAL: A seven-night stay with flights from Gatwick for 1, 429pp.From March 1. 2.GOA With an average February temperature of 26℃, scenic Goa makes for a warm winter get away. In the village of Arpora，the Resorte Marinha Dourada is a 10-minute walk from the clear beach— the hotel provides transfers for guests. Alternatively，relax by the outdoor pool and have a drink at one of the hotel’s two bars. A visit to Arpora’s lively Saturday night market is also recommended. Go bird-watching, beating on the lake, or fishing. THE DEAL: 10 nights’ bed and breakfast with flights from Manchester for 1, 157pp.From February 18. 3.DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Bayahibe is a beautiful fishing village on the shores of the Caribbean and it is also the Dominican Republic’s premier scuba-diving destination. There are around 20 dive sites just off its coast. Enjoy golf, spas, watersports and large outdoor pools. If you simply want to relax, the Catalonia Gran Dominicus hotel is right on a pure white sandy beach, complete with palm trees. With average February temperature of 28℃, it’s the perfect escape. THE DEAL: A seven-night stay with Gatwick flights for 1, 403pp. From February 20. 4.SOUTH AFRICA February is summer in South Africa, with average temperatures in the mid-20s℃. If you fancy chilling out in the sunshine, the Southern Sun Waterfront hotel has a large outdoor pool. But it is also in the heart of the city, which makes it easy to explore its many historic attractions. Take a cable car ride up Table Mountain, or a short boat trip to Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was held prisoner. THE DEAL: 10 nights for 1, 662pp, with Heathrow flights. From February 18. 21.If you are only available in March, which resort should you choose? A.ST LUCIA B.GOA C.DOMINICAN REPUBLIC D.SOUTH AFRICA 解析：推理判断题。根据每个景点的最后一句提升的时间可知 A 项是从 3 月 1 日到 3 月 8 日；B 项是从 2 月 8 日到 2 月 28 日；C 项是从 2 月 20 日到 2 月 28 日；D 项是从 2 月 18 日 到 2 月 28 日，A 项符合题意，故选 A。 答案：A 22.What’s the price for the deal including underwater exploration? A.￡1，429pp. B.￡1，157pp. C.￡1，403pp. D.￡1，662pp. 解析：细节理解题。根据 3.DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 中的 There are around 20 dive sites just off its coast. Enjoy golf, spas, watersports and large outdoor pools.及本段最后 THE DEAL: A seven-night stay with Gatwick flights for 1, 403pp. From February 20.可知选 C。 答案：C 23.What do these resorts have in common? A.The same average temperature. B.The outdoor pools. C.The local markets. D.The clear beaches. 解析：DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 中的 large outdoor pools. 4.SOUTH AFRICA 中的 a large outdoor pool.可知这几个旅游胜地的共同点，故选 B。 答案：B B “I honestly have no idea how that cat got up there. It’s a hundred—foot—metal pole. There’s no way he climbed that thing，”Jim said to the worried woman. It wasn’t even her cat，but she was passing by and saw it. immediately calling the fire—station to come to save it. Jim saw a lot of strange things as a fireman，often sad or upsetting things，but this was new. “I suppose we could get the blanket and see if we can convince the poor cat to jump down· But he doesn’t really look too scared…”Jim said to the woman. “Dave，get over here!” Jim called over his shoulder to the fire truck driver. Dave walked over and looked where Jim was pointing. “How’d he get up there?” Jim shrugged，similarly puzzled.“Do you suppose we could get the blanket and convince him to jump?” Dave shrugged in response.“I don’t see why not.” Jim looked up at the black mass on the top of the flagpole，the American nag waving proudly beneath him. It was definitely a cat，and he regarded the people gathered below as if they were his subjects(臣民)and he their king，his yellow eyes scanning his surroundings with apparent disinterest. When the blanket was spread out below the cat，Jim and Dave began striking the flagpole. The cat looked down，and then gazed into the sky as if it were looking for something. Jim and Dave followed his gaze. Suddenly，out of the clear sky，appeared a dark figure. The figure swooped(俯 冲)low toward the flagpole. It was an eagle! As it got closer，the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground，and then got lost in the bushes. Jim，Dave，and the old woman were left with their mouths open. They all agreed it was the best way to get it down. 24.Why did the woman call the fire station? A.Because the pole was on fire. B.Because her cat was missing. C.Because she felt it was strange. D.Because she wanted to save the cat. 解析：细节推理题。根据第一段 It wasn’t even her cat，but she was passing by and saw it.immediately calling the fire—station to come to save it.可知这位妇女想救旗杆顶上的猫，故 选 D。 答案：D 25.What does the underlined word “him” refer to? A.The cat. B.Jim. C.The king. D.Dave. 解析：猜测词意题。此处指这只猫在旗杆顶上，人们在她下面焦急的想办法救她，him 指 这只猫，故选 A。 答案：A 26.What did the firemen plan to do at first? A.To strike the pole. B.To spread the blanket. C.To shout at the cat. D.To shrug helplessly. 解析：细节推理题。人们救猫的计划是先在地上铺上毯子，再把猫从上面赶下来。根据 When the blanket was spread out below the cat，Jim and Dave began striking the flagpole.可知选 B。 答案：B 27.Who saved the cat? A.An eagle. B.The firemen. C.The cat itself. D.The people around. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground， and then got lost in the bushes.可知是猫自己从旗杆顶上爬了下来，故选 C。 答案：C C This Monday, the nation will start to celebrate Presidents’ Day, just seven days before George Washington’s birthday. Everyone agrees that day is a holiday, but is it just to celebrate George Washington’s Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents’ Day. Others say the holiday is officially Washington’s Birthday. Confused yet? George Washington was elected the country’s first President on April 30, 1789.Soon after, Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday. Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washington’s birth is February 11, 1732.But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates, making Washington’s birthday February 22, which is now well accepted. In 1879.Congress made Washington’s birthday an official federal holiday. It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individual’s birthday. In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act, which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February. The new law did not change the holiday’s name. It was still called Washington’s Birthday, even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents’ Day to include Abraham Lincoln, whose actual birthday is February 12. Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents. They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves. Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington. the country’s first President. They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our Country. Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term “George Washington’s Birthday.” but none of those laws have been passed. Meanwhile, many state governments and school districts now use the term “Presidents’ Day.”Many stoles also use it to promote holiday sales. Should the holiday honor Washington, Washington and Lincoln, or all past Presidents? Write to emailbag@timeforkids.com and tell us what you think. 28.The President’s Day was originally designed to honor________. A.George Washington B.Abraham Lincoln C.all presidents D.the Civil War 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 George Washington was elected the country’s first President on April 30, 1789.Soon after, Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday.和 Congress made Washington’s birthday an official federal holiday. It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individual’s birthday.可知总统日是为了纪念第一任总统华盛顿而设立的。故选 A。 答案：A 29.What can we infer from the passage? A.Washington’s Birthday is the same as Lincoln’s. B.The change in the calendar system was not wise. C.The new act changed the holiday’s name. D.This Monday is the third one of this February. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act, which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February.可知这个节日是 2 月的第三个周一，故选 D。 答案：D 30.What’s the main argument about this holiday? A.When to celebrate the holiday. B.How to celebrate the holiday. C.Which president to honor. D.Where to celebrate the holiday. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents. They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves. Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington. the country’s first President.可知人们争论这个节日是应该纪念谁。故选 C。 答案：C 31.What’s the best title for this passage? A.Why people celebrate President Day. B.The history and debate behind Presidents’ Day C.To celebrate Presidents’ Day or not D.Colorful activities on Presidents’ Day 解析：推理判断题。文章主要叙述了美国总统日的由来及人们对于成立此节日的目的不同的 争论。 答案：B D Sometimes, you just can’t help it.Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks. Why do people cry when they are emotional? What are tears? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions. Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands. He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying. According to Vingerhoets, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They lubricate(润滑)the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states, ”explains Vingerhoets.“Especially when we feel helpless.” Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex social creatures, ”says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania.“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others, ’’She says.“Another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time to grow up.” Vingerhoets agrees.“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼泪)has something to do with our childhood, ”he says.“That’s the time when we are stir dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Crying could attract predators(捕食者).Tears were a safer way to get attention. In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, ”he says. Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover.“It’s surprising, ”she says, “how much we still don’t know.” 32.Which of the following is reflex tears? A.Tears when eyes are dry. B.Tears moved by a story. C.Tears released when crying. D.Tears when dirt gets into eyes. 解析：细节推理题。根据第二段 Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them.可知 D 项属于反射性流泪，故选 D。 答案：D 33.What’s the function of tears according to Bylsma? A.It helps human develop longer. B.It helps humans attract predators. C.It helps arouse attention. D.It helps people to be independent. 解析：细节推理题。根据第三段 Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.和“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others，’’可知 Bylsma 认为流泪能引起注意，故选 C。 答案：C 34.What can we learn from the passage? A.Emotional tears are better than reflex tears. B.Basal tears are a type of protective barrier. C.Tears helped frighten predators away. D.It’s easy to understand why humans cry. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 Basal tears are the first type. They lubricate(润滑)the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World.可知 B 正确；第二段只是对 流泪的三种类型进行了列举，并没有比较之意，A 错误；倒数第二段 Crying could attract predators(捕食者).Tears were a safer way to get attention.可知 C 项错误；根据最后一段可知关 于为什么流泪还有许多是未知的，有待发现，D 项错误。故选 B。 答案：B 35.What’s the main idea of this passage? A.Why people shed tears. B.When people shed tears. C.How people shed tears. D.Where people shed tears. 解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了流泪的种类及流泪的原因，故选 A。 答案：A 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The days when a cellphone was used for nothing beyond calling and texting are gone. Today, we turn smart phones into magical machines with apps that transform them into musical instruments or business machines or video players. But it turns out that we are only searching the surface. Who knew that smart phones would make pretty good satellites? 36 Smart phones forecast the weather Networking expert Open Signal has discovered something interesting: the sensors in Android phones designed to measure battery temperature, light, pressure and 80 on can be used to generate surprisingly accurate weather reports. 37 Smart phones save the rainforests Detecting illegal logging(盗伐) may sound like a novel app, 38 : in Indonesia, the non-profit organization Rainforest Connection’ wants to use donated Android phones to detect illegal logging. As New scientist reports, “The phones are equipped with solar panels specifically designed to take advantage of the brief periods when light reaches the forest floor. Their microphones stay on at all time, and the software listens for the sound of a chainsaw(链锯).” 39 Researchers at the university of Illinois have developed an iPhones app that turns the phone into a fully featured mobile medical lab that uses the phone’s camera to detect proteins， bacteria，viruses and other organisms. Smart phones drive cars Google’s self-driving cars carry around $30, 000 of high-tech hardware and sensors, but students at Australia’s Griffith University think they can get the job done with a single smart phone. 40 A.but its a serious business B.Here are some uses for smart phones the makers probably didn’t imagine. C.so it can be used to detect the sound of a chainsaw D.It has been used in many fields E.Get enough phones involved and you will have a weather sensing network F.Smart phones serve as mobile medical labs G.They have built a model that relies mainly on the phone’s camera and built—in GPS 36. 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲述了手机功能的发展，功能越来越 多，但还有一些我们不知道的功能。B 项承上启下，引出更多功能，故选 B。 答案：B 37. 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲手机预报天气的功能，E 项涉及 到预报天气并形成气象网络，符合本段意思，故选 E。 答案：E 38. 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲手机能监测盗伐树木功能，本句 讲了盗伐热带雨林的严重性，A 项符合文意，故选 A。 答案：A 39. 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲手机在医疗方面的应用，F 项与 此相符，故选 F。 答案：F 40. 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲智能手机的驾车功能、定位功能，G 项符合文意，故选 G。 答案：G 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I was coming back from home late at night in a‘Sharing’mini van(厢式货车).In Hydera- bad， India，it is a cheap and quick form of 41 .The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is 42 for the transport of 8.So our van was very 43 . Making her way to the 44 of the van，a school girl with a bag 45 the driver to stop. While getting down，she slipped and fell. None of us 46 it, as it was dark outside. The driver was 47 for her to pay. It was then that we saw that the girl was on her 48 by the side of the road. Another passenger and l got down 49 and held her up. Even in 50 , she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver. The other 51 passenger took the note and paid the driver. My 52 was a few hundred meters away. As a girl, I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the 53 .So I paid up the driver for 54 and he drove away with the other passengers. I neither 55 her nor did I know what to do. But I was there, giving some 56 words to another girl in pain. I asked her to stand 57 for a few while. I then looked for a place for her to sit. Then I 58 her friend and waited there. She was rushed to a nearby clinic later. Before leaving, she thanked me for 59 and we hugged goodbye. The night breezes were blowing 60 upon my cheek as I walked home, with a feeling of relief. 41. A.1ife B.transport C.activity D.communication 解析：考查名词。A.1ife 生命；B.transport 运输；C.activity 活动；D.communication 交流。此 处指做厢式货车是一种既便宜又快的交通方式，根据句意选 B。 答案：B 42. A.designed B.bought C.organized D.powered 解析：考查动词。A.designed 设计；B.bought 买；C.organized 组织；D.powered 促进。此处 指每次司机用设计装 8 个人的厢式货车装 13 个人。故选 A。 答案：A 43. A.heavy B.noisy C.crowded D.awkward 解析：考查形容词。A.heavy 沉重的；B.noisy 喧闹的；C.crowded 拥挤的；D.awkward 尴尬 的。根据上句本来装 8 个人的车装 13 个人，所以车内很拥挤，故选 C。 答案：C 44. A.driver B.window C.door D.seat 解析：考查名词。A.driver 司机；B.window 窗户；C.door 门；D.seat 座位。因为小女孩要下 车所以她往门边走，故选 C。 答案：C 45. A.guided B.suggested C.admitted D.signaled 解析：考查动词。A.guided 指导；B.suggested 建议；C.admitted 承认；D.signaled 发信号。此 处指小女孩用书包发信号示意司机停车，故选 D。 答案：D 46. A.noticed B.managed C.recognized D.stood 解析：考查动词。A.noticed 注意到；B.managed 管理；C.recognized 认识到；D.stood 站立。 指小女孩下车后滑倒了，由于外面很黑我们谁都没注意到，故选 A。 答案：A 47. A.caring B.reaching C.waiting D.planning 解析：考查动词。A.caring 关心；B.reaching 到达；C.waiting 等待；D.planning 计划。句意： 司机等着女孩付车费，故选 C。 答案：C 48. A.back B.knees C.feet D.own 解析：考查名词。A.back 后背；B.knees 膝盖；C.feet 脚；D.own 自己的。这时我们发现女孩 摔倒在路边，由于是下车时摔倒应该是膝盖着地跪在地上，故选 B。 答案：B 49. A.immediately B.doubtfully C.naturally D.anxiously 解析：考查副词。A.immediately 立刻；B.doubtfully 怀疑地；C.naturally 自然地；D.anxiously 焦虑地。此处指看到女孩摔倒，我和另一名乘客立刻下车去扶她。故选 A。 答案：A 50. A.silence B.surprise C.vain D.pain 解析：考查名词。A.silence 寂静；B.surprise 惊奇；C.vain 徒劳；D.pain 疼痛。句意：虽然很 疼，但女孩拿着钱付车费让我们帮忙给司机，故选 D。 答案：D 51. A.patient B.helpful C.generous D.secret 解析：考查形容词。A.patient 耐心的；B.helpful 有帮助的；C.generous 慷慨的；D.secret 秘 密的。此处指另一个帮助女孩的乘客把车票钱给了司机，故选 B。 答案：B 52. A.home B.stop C.car D.school 解析：考查名词。A.home 家；B.stop 车站；C.car 汽车；D.school 学校。我下车的车站还有 几百米，故选 B。 答案：B 53. A.dark B.rain C.wind D.van 解析：考查名词。A.dark 黑暗；B.rain 雨；C.wind 风；D.van 厢式货车。句意：作为女孩， 我知道我应该此时下车在黑暗中去陪伴女孩。故选 A。 答案：A 54. A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself 解析：考查代词。A.himself 他自己；B.herself 她自己；C.myself 我自己；D.itself 它自己。 句意：我就付了我的车费，司机拉着其他乘客开走了，故选 C。 答案：C 55. A.ignored B.persuaded C.promised D.knew 解析：考查动词。A.ignored 忽视；B.persuaded 说服；C.promised 答应；D.knew 知道。句意： 我既不认识她也不知道该干什么。根据句意选 D。 答案：D 56. A.anxious B.sorrow C.comforting D.satisfying 解析：考查形容词。A.anxious 焦虑的；B.sorrow 悲伤；C.comforting 安慰的；D.satisfying 令 人满意的。句意：但我在那里，给另外一个疼痛的女孩一些安慰的话。根据句意选 C。 答案：C 57. A.up B.straight C.still D.out 解析：考查形容词。A.up 向上的；B.straight 笔直的；C.still 静止的；D.out 外面的。我让女 孩静止的站了一会，然后给她找了个地方让她坐下。故选 C。 答案：C 58. A.found B.phoned C.brought D.saw 解析：考查动词。A.found 发现；B.phoned 打电话；C.brought 带来；D.saw 看见。此处指然 后我给她朋友打了电话并陪她等着，故选 B。 答案：B 59. A.company B.support C.bravery D.convenience 解析：考查名词。A.company 陪伴；B.support 支持；C.bravery 勇敢；D.convenience 便利。 句意：在走之前，她感谢我的陪伴我们拥抱告别。故选 A。 答案：A 60. A.hard B.happily C.willingly D.gently 解析：考查副词。A.hard 努力地；B.happily 快乐地；C.willingly 愿意地；D.gently 温柔地。 句意：我回家时晚风温柔的吹过我的面颊，我有一种安慰感。故选 D。 答案：D 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 61 (be)around me. I was always checking the time and thinking of future 62 (plan).My thought was:“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next?” My bedtime routine was usually centered 63 one thing: my phone. 64 I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails. When I woke up in the middle of the night. I did the something. The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night. So when my friends invited me 65 (go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was 66 (exact)what I needed. Here’s how 67 (keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life. Without my phone, I 68 (fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets. In the morning, I woke up energy. Sitting by the river, riding a bike, or singing the old songs, I 69 (true)enjoyed what I was doing. I felt free without my phone at weekend camp, 70 changed me completely. I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do. 61. 解析：考查动词时态。文章主要是过去时态，此处也用 be 的过去时态，根据主语 what 故 填 was。 答案：was 62. 解析：考查名词。plan 是可数名词，此处指将来的计划，故填复数形式 plans。 答案：plans 63. 解析：考查介词。此处是固定短语 center on“集中在……，以……为中心”故填 on。 答案：on 64. 解析：考查连词。此处指在睡觉前，我浏览网页、查看邮件。故填 Before。 答案：Before 65. 解析：考查动词形式。此处是 invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故填 to go。 答案：to go 66. 解析：考查副词。句意：我认为这正是我需要的。副词 exactly 修饰 what I needed，故填 exactly。 答案：exactly 67. 解析：考查动词形式。句中 how 引导的是表语从句，keeping away from my phone for 48 hours 在表语从句中做主语，动词用-ing 形式，故填 keeping。 答案：keeping 68. 解析：考查动词时态。fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，全文是过去时态，此处用 fall 的过去式 fell。 答案：fell 69. 解析：考查副词。句意：我真的在享受我所做的事。此处修饰动词 enjoy，用副词形式 truly。 答案：truly 70. 解析：考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个句子，故填 which。 答案：which 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分。满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误。每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 This morning I saw off my aunt at railway station. There were many passenger in the waiting room. I saw an old lady crying sad because she had lost her ticket and not able to afford another one. I was thinking about helping her when a man come up to comfort her. Then he bought her a ticket with his own money. The old Lady was so moving that she could hardly say a word. She grasped his hand and asked for his name or address. But he only smile and said，“It’s my pleasure.”Then he left away quickly. I was greatly moved by such a man he warmed others with his love. 解析： 71.考查冠词。此处指到火车站送行，“火车站”是专用名词要加冠词，故 at railway 中间加 the. 72.考查名词。此处由 many 修饰，谓语动词 were 也是复数，故名词用复数，passenger →passengers. 73.考查副词。此处修饰动词 crying 用副词，表示“悲伤地哭”，故 sad →sadly. 74.考查固定短语。be able to“能够”，应补出 be 动词用过去时态，故 not 前面加 was. 75.考查动词时态。全文都是过去时，此处动词 come 也用过去时，故 come →came. 76.考查动词形式。moving“动人的，活动的”主语是物，moved“感动的”主语是人，此 处主语是 The old Lady 要用 moved，故 moving →moved. 77.考查连词。此处指老太太抓着他的手问他的名字和地址。两者是并列关系，故 or →and. 78.考查动词时态。全文是过去时态，此处和 said 并列，故 smile →smiled. 79.考查动词用法。不及物动词 leave 表示“离开”后面没有宾语不用加副词，故去掉 away. 80.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 man，在定语从句中做主语用关系代词 who 引导，故 he →who. 答案： 71.at railway 中间加 the 72.passenger →passengers 73.sad→ sadly 74.not 前面加 was 75.come →came 76.moving →moved 77.or →and 78.smile →smiled 79.去掉 away 80.he→who 第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分) 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jamie 发邮件告诉你他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但是在阅 读时遇到了很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等等，希望得到你的帮助。 请用英文给 Jamie 回邮件。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信中不能出现本人相关信息。 解析：本次作文要求针对美国朋友 Jamie 对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但是在阅读时遇到了 很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等等，希望得到你的帮助的情况给他回 邮件。要点包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。故既要完成任务，又要 兼顾形式的要求。 答案： I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips. First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I’m always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. You are sure to make progress! Best wishes! Yours Li Hua