江苏省盐城中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析 31页

www.ks5u.com 江苏省盐城中学2019—2020学年度第一学期期中考试 高二年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How will the woman get to Barcelona?‎ A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.‎ ‎2. When did the train leave?‎ A. At 11:05. B. At 11:15. C. At 11:25.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A. Mary will leave for Beijing soon.‎ B. Mary will leave for America soon.‎ C. Peter will leave Beijing soon.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She doesn’t want to eat anything.‎ B. She is getting better now.‎ C. She wants to eat something.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Former classmates. C. Husband and wife.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎7. What does the woman like to do on the weekends?‎ A. Paint. B. Work on computers. C. Design things.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What is the conversation about?‎ A. Choosing a job.‎ B. Comparing different media.‎ C. Introducing interactive media.‎ ‎9. What is the woman most interested in?‎ A. Being a TV news director.‎ B. Being a newspaper reporter.‎ C. Working with computers.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What’s the woman?‎ A. She is a junior student. B. She is a professor. C. She is a teaching assistant.‎ ‎11. What is the man’s first response to the woman’s request?‎ A. He does not intend to give the course.‎ B. He thinks the course will be too difficult for her.‎ C. He does not think the course will interest her.‎ ‎12. What does the woman say to persuade the man?‎ A. That she is really well prepared.‎ B. That she is just a junior.‎ C. That she found Berman’s course boring.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In a car.‎ ‎14. Where do the speakers plan to go?‎ A. To the downtown area. B. To the village. C. To the third street.‎ ‎15. Why is the woman worried?‎ A. She thinks she will be late for the party.‎ - 31 -‎ B. She doesn’t know how to get to the bank.‎ C. She does not know whom to ask for directions.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Turn left at the next block.‎ B. Go to the bank for help.‎ C. Stop and ask the policeman.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. Things to notice when choosing a credit card.‎ B Different types of credit cards.‎ C. The difficulties in applying for a credit card.‎ ‎18. Why is it easy to apply for a credit card?‎ A. Credit card offers are everywhere.‎ B. Credit card offers often sound good.‎ C. There are different cards to choose from.‎ ‎19. What kinds of cards should you apply for if you are new to credit cards?‎ A. Cards with a low interest rate.‎ B. Cards with a low credit limit.‎ C. Cards with a low annual fee.‎ ‎20. How many questions should you consider before applying for a credit card?‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.I think that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, __________ is growing smaller and smaller.‎ A. their supply B. the supply of which C. the supply of them D. of which supply - 31 -‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为我们应该用可循环利用的材料生产更多的东西，少用原材料，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰raw materials。表示“……的供应”，可用the supply of+n.，引导词在从句中作of的宾语，指物，故用the suuply+of which或of which the supply引导该从句。故选B。如果选A或C，应在两个句子之间加上连词。故选B。‎ ‎2.It is reported that 39 Vietnamese died in October __________ illegal immigration (移民) into the UK.‎ A. in harmony with B. in regard to C. as a consequence of D. in complete agreement with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据报道，10月份有39名越南人因为非法移民进入英国而死亡。A. in harmony with与……协调，与……一致； B. in regard to关于； C. as a consequence of因为； D. in complete agreement with完全同意……，和……完全一致。结合语境，越南人死亡是“由于”非法进入英国造成的。故选C。‎ ‎3.Our country is teaching the young __________ should be true values of life by publicizing the deeds of scientists and real heroes.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。__________ should be true values of life是teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what引导该从句。that引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不作成分，无实际含义。which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎4.While hosting the Academy Awards, Billy Crystal always keeps a toothbrush with him __________ he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth.‎ - 31 -‎ A. because when B. because that C. when D. as ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查原因状语从句和时间状语从句。句意：在主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼时，比利·克里斯托总是随身带着一把牙刷，因为当他还是个孩子的时候就开始练习站立表演，他一边刷牙一边对着镜子给自己讲笑话。结合语境，__________ he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth是原因状语从句，应用because引导。且在该原因状语从句中，he started practicing stand-up as a child是时间状语从句，应用when引导，he told himself jokes in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth是主句。综上，故选A。‎ ‎5.__________ at the 70th Anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China were some former and current leaders of the Party, and tens of thousands of representatives from all walks of life.‎ A. Presented B. Present C. Presenting D. Being present ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：出席中华人民共和国成立70周年庆祝活动的有党的一些前任和现任领导人，以及来自各行各业的数以万计的代表。present作形容词，意为“出席的”，present位于句首，属于表语提前，主句用倒装。present作动词，意为“颁发，授予，展现，提交”，不符合语境，故排除A和C选项。故选B。‎ ‎6.One outstanding feature of DF-41 missile is its ability to locate the __________ position of the target it wants.‎ A. accurate B. awkward C. absurd D. academic ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DF-41导弹的一个突出特点是它能够精确定位它想要的目标位置。A. accurate精确的； B. awkward尴尬的，难堪的； C. absurd 荒谬的，可笑的；D. academic学术的，学业的。结合语境可知，导弹当然要“精确”定位目标位置。故选A。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎7.With some infrastructure (基础设施) in Hong Kong __________ due to the riot (骚乱) of some people in the past few months, it has caused inconvenience for average people.‎ A. having damaged B. to be damaged C. damaged D. damaging ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去几个月，由于香港一些人发生暴动导致部分基础设施受损，这对普通市民造成不便。该题考查with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。some infrastructure和damage是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。‎ ‎8.__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.‎ A Such B. That C. So D. What ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查代词。句意：许多人常常愿意牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的特权，这是人之常情。该题考查such的用法。such可以作代词，用于句首，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。在该题中，such指代a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers。其余的选项均无此用法。故选A。‎ ‎9.When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had __________ been written.‎ A. equally B. prosperously C. gracefully D. originally ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词词义辨析。当记者再次未能回复时，编辑很不情愿地按原样发表了这篇文章。A. equally平等地； B. prosperously繁荣地； C. gracefully优雅地； D. originally原来地，起初地。因为“记者没有回复”，所以编辑只能按照文章“最初的”样子发表。故选D。‎ ‎10.The owner of the jewellery shop was happy to see diamond necklaces and rings - 31 -‎ ‎ beautifully __________ on a background of black velvet.‎ A. stocked B. smashed C. accumulated D. arranged ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。这家珠宝店的老板很高兴地看到钻石项链和戒指漂亮地摆放在黑色天鹅绒的背景上。A. stocked贮备，贮存； B. smashed打碎，打破； C. accumulated积累； D. arranged排列，布置。黑色天鹅绒为背景，钻石项链和戒指被排列在上面。故选D。‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On a Monday afternoon in February 2007, Gretchen took Liam, her 2-year-old son to her doctor because of some new habits—longer naps and pickier eating habits. After some _____11_____, the doctor told her the ______12______ news: Her son had cancer that affected nerve cells.‎ Liam began three rounds of chemotherapy (化疗) and then later underwent 12-hour surgery that ______13______ him on a ventilator (呼吸机). Meanwhile, Gretchen _____14_____ in the hospital that among diseases, cancer was the number one killer of children in the United States.‎ ‎“I ask Liam’s doctor how it is possible that I never _____15_____ that,” said Gretchen. She recalled that the doctor told her that people didn’t _____16_____ enough about kids who got cancer. They didn’t make _______17_______; their diseases didn’t get funding.‎ ‎“Pediatric (儿科的) cancer is just so _____18_____,” said Gretchen. To ask for help without scaring people off, she _____19_____ to bake cookies—96,000 of them, over a few weeks—in exchange for _____20_____. She founded a studio in Brooklyn and launched a website to _____21_____ the cookies. She packed the cookies with _____22_____ to raise awareness about pediatric cancer. As local news stations _____23_____ the story, the cookies _____24_____ sold out.‎ ‎“Everyone says, ‘I have no idea cancer is the number one disease killer of ‎ - 31 -‎ children. How can I ____25____?’” Gretchen said. “It is not because people don’t care about kids who get cancer; it is because they just don’t _____26_____ the cancer.”‎ ‎___27___ the ovens cooled, Gretchen developed a(n) _____28_____ to help other people improve bake sales. In September 2008, she launched the non-profit Cookies for Kid’s Cancer to _____29_____ research dollars for five powerhouse pediatric cancer centers. Other fund-raising events began to spring up _____30_____in all 50 states as well as overseas. Cookies for Kid’s Cancer has already raised more than $7 million for pediatric cancer research and has helped fund six new treatments for kids since 2008.‎ ‎11. A. tests B. interviews C. operations D. discussions ‎12. A. particular B. guilty C. horrible D. cautious ‎13. A. caught B. beat C. carried D. left ‎14. A. remembered B. promised C. discovered D. admitted ‎15. A. hear B. fix C. afford D. reach ‎16. A. write B. care C. argue D. complain ‎17. A. headlines B. rules C. progress D. trouble ‎18. A. boring B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. frightening ‎19. A. agreed B. afforded C. decided D. liked ‎20. A. resources B. cells C. rewards D. donations ‎21. A. taste B. make C. sell D. store ‎22. A. summaries B. notes C. figures D. books ‎23. A. reported B. blamed C. created D. appreciated ‎24. A. exactly B. quickly C. illegally D. generally ‎25. A. study B. help C. recover D. survive - 31 -‎ ‎26. A. fight B. accept C. prepare D. know ‎27. A. Unless B. Until C. After D. Because ‎28. A. industry B. attitude C. habit D. plan ‎29. A. exchange B. raise C. save D. borrow ‎30. A. finally B. fortunately C. certainly D. briefly ‎【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。格雷琴的孩子身患癌症。在治疗过程中，为了获得捐赠，格雷琴制作曲奇饼进行售卖，并且希望以此提高人们对于癌症的了解。后来，格雷琴还发起活动为儿童癌症中心筹集研究经费。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一些检查后，医生告诉她一个可怕的消息：她的儿子得了癌症，影响了神经细胞。A. tests检查，测试； B. interviews面试，采访； C. operations操作，手术； D. discussions讨论。医生为了弄清楚孩子到底是怎么回事，当然要做“检查”。故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一些检查后，医生告诉她一个可怕的消息：她的儿子得了癌症，影响了神经细胞。A. particular尤其的； B. guilty愧疚的； C. horrible可怕的；D. cautious谨慎的，小心的。孩子得了癌症，这是“可怕的”消息。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆开始了三轮化疗，然后接受了12个小时的手术，最后只能靠呼吸机呼吸。A. caught抓住； B. beat打败； C. carried运送，搬； D. left让……处于（某种状态）。该处指手术“使得”利亚姆处于靠呼吸机呼吸的状态。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，格雷琴想起在各种疾病中，癌症是美国儿童的头号杀手。A. remembered记起，记住； B. promised承诺； C. discovered发现； D.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ admitted承认，允许……进入。癌症是美国儿童的头号杀手，这应该是之前格雷琴就了解的情况。现在她的孩子患了癌症，在医院里，她“记起”了这个信息。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问医生我负担得起治疗费用的可能性有多大。A. hear听见； B. fix修理； C. afford负担得起； D. reach到达。根据下一段中格雷琴卖曲奇饼来筹钱可知，她询问的是关于能否“负担得起”治疗费用的问题。故选C。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，医生告诉她，人们对患癌症的孩子不够关心。A. write写； B. care关心，在意，在乎； C. argue争论； D. complain抱怨。根据下文中的“their diseases didn’t get funding. ”可知，身患癌症的儿童没有得到资助，由此推知，人们不够“关心”他们。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有上头条；他们的疾病没有得到资助。A. headlines大字标题； B. rules规则； C. progress进步； D. trouble麻烦。根据上一句“人们不够关心身患癌症的儿童”可知，人们对此不够了解，显然，这种情况没有成为“头条新闻”，从而没有引发人们的足够关注。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格雷琴说：“小儿癌症真是太可怕了”。A. boring令人厌烦的； B. embarrassing令人尴尬的； C. disappointing令人失望的； D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文提到“小儿癌症是儿童的头号杀手”可知，小儿癌症非常“可怕”。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了寻求帮助而又不吓跑人们，她决定在几周内烤制9.6万个曲奇饼，以换取捐赠。A. agreed同意； B. afforded负担得起； C. decided决定； D. liked喜欢。根据常理推测，为了寻求帮助，她“决定”制作曲奇饼。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻求帮助而又不吓跑人们，她决定在几周内烤制9.6万个曲奇饼，以换取捐赠。A. resources资源； B. cells细胞； C. rewards奖励，回报； D. donations捐赠。根据前文的ask for help可知，通过销售曲奇饼，希望人们可以进行捐赠，帮助孩子。故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在布鲁克林建立了一个工作室，并开设了一个网站来销售饼干。A. taste品尝； B. make制造； C. sell卖； D. store储存，贮藏。根据下文中的“the cookies _____14_____ sold out.”可知，她建立网站是为了“卖”曲奇饼。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在包装饼干时，附加了一些便条，以引起人们对儿童癌症的关注。A. summaries总结； B. notes便条； C. figures人物，数字； D. books书。结合常理推测，在饼干包装时，只能是往里面加一些“便条”，其余的均不符合常理。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着当地新闻媒体报道这件事，饼干很快就卖光了。A. reported报道，报告； B. blamed责备； C. created创造； D. appreciated欣赏，感激。当地的新闻媒体“报道”这件事。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着当地新闻媒体报道这件事，饼干很快就卖光了。A. exactly精确地，准确地，确切地； B. quickly快速地； C. illegally不合法地； D. generally一般地，通常，大体上。新闻媒体对此进行报道，人们都知道了这件事，所以，饼干“很快”就卖光了。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷琴说：“每个人都说，‘我不知道癌症是儿童的头号疾病杀手。我能帮什么忙?”。A. study学习； B. help帮助； C. recover恢复； D. survive幸存。根据上文中的“the cookies _____14_____ sold out. Everyone says, ‘I have no idea cancer is the number one disease killer of children.”可知，人们都非常关注这件事，都想提供“帮助”。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是因为人们不关心得了癌症的孩子；这是因为他们不了解癌症。A. fight战斗，打架； B. accept接受； C. prepare准备； D. know知道，认识，了解。根据上文中的“Everyone says, ‘I have no idea cancer is the number one disease killer of children”可知，人们原来不知道癌症是儿童的头号疾病杀手。他们对此不了解。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：烤箱冷却后，格雷琴制定了一个计划来帮助其他人提高烘焙产品的销售。A. Unless除非，如果不； B. Until直到； C. After在……之后； D. Because因为。格雷琴帮助别人提高烘焙产品的销售，发生在“她通过卖曲奇饼来寻求帮助”之后，the ovens cooled表面指“烤箱冷却”，在此处应指“通过售卖曲奇饼换取捐赠”这件事落下帷幕，告一段落。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：烤箱冷却后，格雷琴制定了一个计划来帮助其他人提高烘焙产品的销售。A. industry工业； B. attitude态度； C. habit习惯； D. plan计划。帮助别人提高产品销售，最合理的就是制定一个“计划”，其余选项均不符合情境。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年9月，她发起了一项名为“Cookies for Kid’s Cancer”的非盈利活动，为五个儿童癌症中心筹集研究经费。A. exchange交换； B. raise筹集，表扬； C. save挽救； D. borrow借。根据下文中的“Other fund-raising events”可以推知，“Cookies for Kid’s Cancer”的目的是筹钱。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他的筹款活动最终50个州以及海外涌现出来。A. finally最终，最后； B. fortunately幸运地； C. certainly无疑，确定； D. briefly简洁地。格雷琴的努力“最终”导致50个州以及海外都涌现出了筹款活动。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：同现和复现。完形填空会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。例如第19题，考生可以根据下文中的“fund-raising”确定答案为raise。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A One Story One Story is a non-profit organization supported by readers like you and organizations including the National Endowment for the Arts, Amazon, and the New York State Council on the Arts.‎ What kinds of stories is One Story looking for?‎ - 31 -‎ One Story wants literary fiction between 3,000 and 8,000 words. They can be any style and on any subjects as long as they are good. More importantly, we are looking for stories that make readers feel satisfied.‎ Does One Story pay?‎ Yes. One Story pays $500.‎ Does One Story accept previously published material?‎ No. However, if a story has been published in print outside of North America, it will be considered. Stories previously published online—on blogs, personal websites, or online literary magazines—will not be accepted.‎ Will you send me comments on my story?‎ No. One Story receives close to 100 submissions each week. Please understand that we do not have time to comment on individual stories.‎ Do you consider translations?‎ Yes. Please include the name of the original author and language, as well as the name of the translator on the first page of your submission.‎ How do I submit my work to One Story?‎ If you want to participate, you can use our automated system to send us your work. It will securely send your editors your story and email you a confirmation that it has been received. To use the automated system, you need to have a One Story account.‎ ‎31. One Story judges works mainly according to __________.‎ A. readers’ views on them B. the number of their words C. whether they are translated works D. where and how they are published ‎32. What should participants pay attention to?‎ A. They should expect no profits or comments.‎ B. They should apply for an account in advance.‎ C. They should provide detailed personal information.‎ D. They should have experience of publishing works.‎ ‎33. What can we infer from the passage above?‎ A. One Story prefers publications online to those in print.‎ B. One Story provides timely feedback on individual stories.‎ - 31 -‎ C. One Story aims at making money for readers and organizations.‎ D. Once you submit your work automatically, you’ll receive a confirmation email.‎ ‎【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。One Story向读者征集作品，文章对作品要求，如何提交等内容进行了说明。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“More importantly, we are looking for stories that make readers feel satisfied”可知，One Story寻找的是使读者满意的故事。也就是说，读者对故事是否满意决定了One Story对作品的采用与否。结合选项，A（读者对它们的看法）表达此意，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you want to participate, you can use our automated system to send us your work… To use the automated system, you need to have a One Story account.‎ ‎”可知，如果您想参与，您可以使用我们的自动化系统发送您的作品。要使用自动系统，您需要有一个One Story的帐户。因此，读者应该提前申请一个账户。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If you want to participate, you can use our automated system to send us your work. It will securely send your editors your story and email you a confirmation that it has been received.”可知，自动化系统会安全地将作品发送给编辑，并且会发送给你一封确认你的作品已被收到的电子邮件。故选D。‎ B Robots have taken over many of America’s factories. But can they pick a strawberry? “It’s really hard for robots to match what humans can do,” says Bob Pizter, an expert on robots.‎ Any 4-year-old kid can pick a strawberry, but machines can’t seem to figure it out. Pizter says the hardest thing for them is finding the fruit. Pizter’s strawberry-picking robot is rolling into a strawberry field. This well-designed device drives itself. It’s as big as a bus, long enough to straddle (跨越) a dozen rows of strawberries at once. Powerful computers are sitting on top. Underneath, there - 31 -‎ ‎ are high-definition cameras to find the berries, and robotic claws ready to pick them.‎ ‎“Nobody’s telling it what to do,” explains Paul Bissett, the chief operating officer of Harvest CROO Robotics. “It’s remembering its path down the row. It’s remembering where all these plants are.” It knows all this, thanks to the super-accurate GPS. Its computer brain contains a map showing the locations of every strawberry plant in the field. The action of machinery is truly impressive, but the baskets are still practically empty. Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. That’s not yet up to human standards. A typical worker, he says, manages to pick anywhere from 60 to 90 percent of the berries. Also, he admits, the machine is slower than human hands. On the other hand, it has some advantages. It can work right through the night. Two years later, he says, this machine will be in the fields working for real. “There are weaknesses to work out, but it’s getting there. We’re close.” he says.‎ Strawberry companies are putting millions of dollars into this project. The reason, Gary Wishnatzki, the owner of Wish Farms says, is that it’s getting more and more difficult to find enough people to pick his berries. “The fact of the matter is, if we don’t solve the problem of this labor shortage with automation, the industry is facing a big challenge ahead. The price of fruit is going to be much higher,” Jose Santos, the leader of the farm, says.‎ Jose is pretty convinced though, that picking strawberries will always require people. The machines will break down, he points out. In fact, he’s looking on the bright side. “You could afford to give people a day off if you have machines behind you,” he says.‎ ‎34. According to the passage, the strawberry-picking robot __________.‎ A. can work extra hours B. relies on GPS only to find berries C. runs on petrol just like a bus D. picks both ripe and unripe berries ‎35. What do people mentioned in the passage think of the strawberry-picking robot?‎ A. It will lead to the price of strawberries rising.‎ B. It keeps human workers working through night.‎ - 31 -‎ C. It is not very efficient at the moment but promising.‎ D. It will completely take the place of human workers.‎ ‎36. We know from the article that __________.‎ A. robots have been widely used in farming B. it seems hard for robots to exactly locate strawberries now C. robots can surely perform any work better than human workers D. with the help of robots, strawberry companies have already earned much ‎37. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. The working principle of strawberry-picking robots.‎ B. Farmers’ expectations for strawberry-picking robots.‎ C. The present state of strawberry-picking robots.‎ D. The differences between humans and strawberry-picking robots.‎ ‎【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摘草莓机器人的目前的优点和缺点：效率不高，但可以长时间工作，其缺点也可以改进。未来需求大，前景广阔。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It can work right through the night.”可知，机器人可以整夜工作。A（它可以加班）表达此意。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. That’s not yet up to human standards. A typical worker, he says, manages to pick anywhere from 60 to 90 percent of the berries. Also, he admits, the machine is slower than human hands.”可知，摘草莓的机器人比人手慢，没有达到人类采摘草莓的标准。由此可以推知，它效率不高。根据第三段中的“On the other hand, it has some advantages. It can work right through the night. Two years later, he says, this machine will be in the fields working for real. “There are weaknesses to work out, but it’s getting there. We’re close.” he - 31 -‎ ‎ says.”可知，这种机器人有弱点需要克服，但这些弱点很快就会被克服。这种机器人非常有前景。两年之后，就会被投入使用。我们离此目标不远了。由此推知，综上，C（它目前不是很有效，但很有前途）表达此意。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’s remembering its path down the row. It’s remembering where all these plants are.” It knows all this, thanks to the super-accurate GPS. Its computer brain contains a map showing the locations of every strawberry plant in the field. The action of machinery is truly impressive, but the baskets are still practically empty. Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. That’s not yet up to human standards.”可知，由于超级精确的GPS，机器人知道所有草莓的位置。机器的作用确实令人印象深刻，但篮子实际上仍然是空的。Pitzer说，机器人能够发现和采摘超过50%的成熟浆果。这还没有达到人类的标准。由此推知，虽然机器人配备有精确的GPS，但实际上，它们并不能精确地定位草莓的位置，从而导致采摘率不高。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段直接了当的提出：机器人真的很难达到人类采摘草莓的水平。第二段和第三段主要介绍了草莓采摘机器人的特点和优缺点（效率不高，但可以长时间工作）。最后两段对草莓采摘机器人前景的展望（未来需求大，前景广阔）。结合选项，C（草莓采摘机器人的现状）最能概括主题。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如，第3题考生可以通过概括每段的大意来总结出文章的主旨大意。‎ C Two years ago, photographer Gen started his latest project visiting local communities in Latin America. The photo that gave birth to his “You are so beautiful” project was entirely unplanned.‎ In January 2015, Gen was in San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico. He had been trying to get his female subject to feel more comfortable before his camera, and when a request for her to smile didn’t quite work, he found himself telling her she was beautiful.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ The result of his shot was so sincere and heartwarming that he decided he had found the concept of his new project. Gen is still on his journey to capture the power of this compliment (赞美). The photos he’s already published on his website, however, show the unbelievable effect these simple words can have.‎ When asked to have her photo taken, Mathilda from Quetzaltenango, Guatemala, said, “I don’t have any teeth. Please don’t make me laugh.” After being told she was beautiful, she didn’t seem to mind anymore. “She and I laughed a lot. It was a nice moment.” Gen said.‎ Margarita was selling fruit on a street in Otavalo, Ecuador, when Gen approached her. She agreed to pose for a picture after the photographer bought some of her fruit, but still didn’t smile when he asked her to. Her smile was genuine, though, when she heard the compliment.‎ Gen met Juliana in a village in northern Colombia where desert meets the Caribbean Sea. The region is extremely dry, with some months seeing almost no rain, and Juliana wore a mask to protect her face from the sun. She was selling handicrafts when Gen approached her, and smiled happily when she received the compliment.‎ Mimba and baby Maya are from Brazil’s Marubo tribe. Mimba was shy, and it was only on the second visit to her home that the photographer finally got her permission to take her photo. She seemed to relax, though, when he paid her a compliment.‎ ‎38. Where was the inspiration for Gen’s latest project from?‎ A. His unplanned travel. B. Praise for his photos.‎ C. A shooting experience. D. His love for photography.‎ ‎39. Who did Gen meet twice?‎ A. Margarita. B. Mimba.‎ C. Mathilda. D. Juliana.‎ ‎40. What do the examples convey?‎ A. Gen thought highly of his subjects.‎ B. Sincere praise makes successful shots.‎ C. Complimenting applies to nearly all women.‎ D. Women are nervous when having photos taken.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎41. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To introduce the effect of photography.‎ B. To provide some advice on complimenting.‎ C. To share his experiences of complimenting.‎ D. To show the amazing power of complimenting.‎ ‎【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。摄影师Gen在拍摄的过程中，通过对两位被拍摄人物的赞美，使她们露出了真实的笑容，顺利地完成了拍摄。由此，他开展了“你真美”计划。这篇文章展示出了赞美的巨大作用。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Two years ago, photographer Gen started his latest project visiting local communities in Latin America. The photo that gave birth to his “You are so beautiful” project was entirely unplanned.”可知，两年前，摄影师Gen开始了他的最新项目，走访拉丁美洲的当地社区。这张照片催生了他的“你真美”计划，这完全是意料之外的。C（一次拍摄经历）表达了此意。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mimba was shy, and it was only on the second visit to her home that the photographer finally got her permission to take her photo.”可知，米姆巴很害羞，直到第二次去她家时，摄影师才终于允许她拍照。由此可知，Gen见了Mimba两次。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段“Margarita was selling fruit on a street in Otavalo, Ecuador, when Gen approached her. She agreed to pose for a picture after the photographer bought some of her fruit, but still didn’t smile when he asked her to. Her smile was genuine, though, when she heard the compliment.”可知，第一个例子中的Margarita听到赞美之后露出了真诚的微笑。根据最后一段“Mimba and baby Maya are from Brazil’s Marubo tribe. Mimba was shy, and it was only on the second visit to her home that the photographer finally got her permission to take her photo. She seemed to relax, though, when he paid her a - 31 -‎ ‎ compliment.”可知，第二个例子中的Mimba听到了赞美之后才放松下来。结合第二段中的“The photos he’s already published on his website, however, show the unbelievable effect these simple words can have.”可知，这两个例子都体现了赞美的效果。由此推知，作者以这两个例子表明：赞美适用于所有的女人。故选C。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 推理判断题。摄影师Gen在拍摄的过程中，通过对两位被拍摄人物的赞美，使她们露出了真实的笑容，顺利地完成了拍摄。由此，他开展了“你真美”计划。因此通过这篇文章，作者展示出了赞美的巨大作用。故选D。‎ D ‎“Regardless of social class, race and age, men say they hate to shop,” says Zukin, City University of New York sociology professor. “Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they like to shop. Men generally like to shop for books, music and hardware. But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, they'll say, ‘Well, that's not shopping. That's research.’”‎ In other words, what men and women call “buying things” and how they approach that task are different.‎ Women will wander through several 1,000squaremetre stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the perfect digital camcorder. Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a special task or a game to be won.‎ ‎“Men are frequently shopping to win,” says Ann, a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago. “They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best and latest one and if they do that, it makes them happy. When women shop, they're doing it in a way that they want everybody to be very happy,” says Ann. “They're kind of shopping for love.”‎ ‎“Teenage girls learn to shop from their mums and elder sisters, and they also learn to shop by examining articles in magazines like Seventeen,” Zukin says. “And although men's magazines such as GQ and Esquire have long had shopping articles, it's TV that has the eye of young male shoppers,” say Ann and Zukin.‎ ‎“Television shows are used by young men in the same way Seventeen or Lucky is used by girls,” says Zukin, “to help make clothing and toiletry choices.”‎ - 31 -‎ ‎“Of course, there are men who love to shop and are proud of it,” Ann says. And that is important no matter whether you buy a car or a frying pan. All men love to buy but don't want to get cheated. Ann adds, “There actually are men who are interested, for example, in cooking or shopping or chinaware or things around the home—they become kind of girl magnets. Women like it.”‎ ‎42. From the first paragraph we can find that .‎ A. men are all dishonest B. men like to shop in fact C. men hate to shop actually D. men are all booklovers ‎43. Compared to women, men usually treat shopping .‎ A. honestly B. frequently C. seriously D. foolishly ‎44. As is shown in this passage, teenage girls go shopping .‎ A. only with their sisters B. often following magazines C. only with their mums D. often following TV shows ‎45. The underlined word “magnets” in the last paragraph means “ ”.‎ A. vegetables that make women beautiful B. magazines that attract young women C. persons that have a powerful attraction D. tools that can help housewives much ‎【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文叙述了社会存在的一种现象，人们往往认为男士不喜欢购物，其实他们对待购物很认真，在网上查询，找最好质量的产品；一般妇女喜欢去街上的商店购物，她是为全家人购买需要的东西；女孩子们购物除了从母亲姐妹那里学点经验，还经常翻阅杂志，看它们的介绍，然后再去购物。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段it turns out that they like to shop. Men generally like to shop for books, music and hardware.可知，男人通常喜欢购买书籍、音乐和五金器具。所以说男人也喜欢购物。故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段that's not shopping. That's research.可知，男人喜欢研究，所以男士对待购物更认真，故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段they also learn to shop by examining articles in magazines like Seventeen可知，女孩参考杂志来购物，故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。There actually are men who are interested, for example, in cooking or shopping or chinaware or things around the home-----they become kind of girlmagnets.因为这里的主语they 指的是男士，主语和表语指的是一样的，所以猜测magnet指有吸引力的人。故选C。‎ 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。‎ 点评： 词义猜测题旨在考查学生根据上下文对生词做出理解判断的能力。近几年来，阅读理解中的词义猜测题呈上升趋势。在阅读过程中根据选材、背景、及上下文等线索推测出生词词义是真实语言活动中的重要技巧。这一能力可以说是体现阅读理解能力的一项重要指标。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There are so many interesting and creative hobbies that can improve your life and make you smarter.‎ ‎___46___ As the saying goes, reading gives us somewhere to go when we have to stay where we are. It enriches your knowledge and makes you feel better about yourself.‎ Learning a new language is a most unique and challenging hobby. It enables your brain to perform better, improves your memory and reduces the risk of brain decline. ___47___‎ Playing chess makes you smarter by exercising both sides of your brain. ______48______ And it helps improve your memory and builds your self-confidence.‎ Writing makes your brain work. ______49______ Writing things down can improve your emotions and your ability to communicate with others and it will make you a more interesting person.‎ Exercising regularly keeps both your body and your brain functioning. A good blood circulation in your body means a good blood circulation of your brain, which means ‎ - 31 -‎ an increased brain function. ___50___‎ Learning to play the piano or any other musical instrument teaches you patience and perseverance because it takes a lot of effort and a lot of time.‎ A. It teaches you to think.‎ B. Smiling will make you healthier and look cooler.‎ C. Moreover, a new language means new opportunities.‎ D. Positive thinking can help you to do your best each day.‎ E. Besides, exercising reduces stress and helps you sleep better.‎ F. Playing the game raises your IQ and encourages your creativity.‎ G. Reading teaches you new things about new places and new people.‎ ‎【答案】46. G 47. C 48. F 49. A 50. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有趣和有创意的爱好，这些爱好可以改善你的生活，让你更聪明。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 下文提到：俗话说，当我们不得不呆在原地时，阅读给了我们一个可去的地方。它丰富了你的知识，让你对自己感觉更好。很明显，该段提到的应该是“Reading”这项爱好的作用。结合选项，只有G（阅读教会你关于新地方、新人物的新知识。）与之相应。故选G。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 前文提到：学习一门新的语言是一种非常独特和具有挑战性的爱好。它能让你的大脑表现得更好，改善你的记忆力，降低大脑衰退的风险。该空承接上文，仍然需要介绍“learning a new language”的好处或意义。结合选项，C（此外，一门新的语言意味着新的机遇。）与之衔接紧密。故选C。‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 前文提到：下国际象棋可以让你的大脑两边都得到锻炼，从而变得更聪明。该空承接上文，应该介绍“下国际象棋”的好处或作用。结合选项，F（玩这个游戏可以提高你的智商，激发你的创造力。）与之联系最密切。故选F。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 前文提到：写作让你的大脑工作。该空承接上文，A（它教给你思考）与之衔接密切。故选A。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 前文提到：经常锻炼能让你的身体和大脑都能正常工作。身体血液循环良好意味着大脑血液循环良好，这意味着大脑功能增强。该空承接上文，需要介绍锻炼的作用。结合选项，E（此外，锻炼可以减少压力，帮助你睡得更好。）与之联系最密切。故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】词语重现是指词语的重复出现，但这里不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。例如第1题，选项G中的reading和该段前半部分提到的reading就属于词语重现。‎ 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ What is clone? The noun “clone” and the verb “to clone” are not used consistently. In biology a clone is a cell or an organism, which is _____51_____ (genetic) the same as another cell or organism. Many simple organisms such as bacteria reproduce themselves by _____52_____ (copy) their DNA and splitting (分裂) in half. The verb “to clone” refers _____53_____ the process of creating cloned cells or organisms. The process differs, _____54_____ (depend) on the kinds of cells used in the cloning procedure and the desired result. Usually, _____55_____ scientists clone an animal, they take the nucleus (核) of a cell and place it into an egg cell from _____56_____ the nucleus has been removed. The egg cell then divides to produce _______57_______ embryo that develops an animal if the procedures work as _____58_____ (plan). Different from other cloning cases, Dolly was created from a specialized adult cell, _____59_____ from a very early embryonic cell in which no specialized _____60_____ (tissue) begin to develop.‎ ‎【答案】51. genetically ‎ ‎52. copying ‎ ‎53. to 54. depending ‎ ‎55. when 56. which ‎ ‎57. an 58. planned ‎ ‎59. not 60. tissues ‎【解析】‎ - 31 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关“克隆”的知识。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在生物学中，克隆是一个细胞或一个有机体，它在遗传上与另一个细胞或有机体是相同的。该空作状语，应用副词，故填genetically。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动名词。by是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，故填copying。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：动词“克隆”指的是创造克隆细胞或有机体的过程。refer常和介词to搭配，表示“指的是”，故填介词to。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程是不同的，取决于克隆过程中使用的细胞种类和期望的结果。_____4_____ (depend) on the kinds of cells used in the cloning procedure and the desired result是状语，主语the process和depend on…之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填depending。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句。句意：通常，当科学家克隆动物时，他们把细胞核放入一个卵细胞中，然后从中取出细胞核。结合句意，该空引导时间状语从句，故填when。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。from _____6_____ the nucleus has been removed是定语从句，修饰an egg cell，引导词在从句中作from的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：然后卵细胞分裂产生一个胚胎，如果这个过程按计划进行，胚胎就会发育成动物。embryo是可数名词，该处表示“一个胚胎”，且embryo的发音开头是元音音素，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查状语从句的省略。as引导状语从句。该从句补充完整为：as the procedures are planned。根据主从句主语一致，从句中有be，省略从句的主语和be的原则，可将the procedures are省略。故填planned。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查句意理解。句意：与其他克隆案例不同的是，多利是由一个专门的成年细胞创造的，而不是由一个早期的胚胎细胞创造的。故填not。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。tissue是可数名词，意为“组织”，谓语动词为begin，根据主谓一致原则，主语应该和begin保持一致，用复数形式，故填tissues。‎ 第五部分 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据句意和汉语提示用所学的词组完成句子。‎ ‎61. _______ _______ (如果时间允许), we’ll visit the Notre Dame even though it is being repaired due to the fire months ago.‎ ‎62. If you can _______ _______ _______ (想出) just one new idea from this original technique, it will be worth your time.‎ ‎63. After many competitions with various teams representing different countries, the members of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team didn’t seem to get a bit _______ _______ (累垮, 耗尽体力).‎ ‎64. While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already _______ _______ _______ (努力推进) research in order to produce a cloned human baby.‎ ‎65. Parents often complain that their kids like to be _______ _______ _______ (与……冲突) them while they are in harmony with their pals.‎ ‎66. Among the members of the committee those who favor the change of the law are _______ _______ __________ (占多数).‎ ‎67. While the USA wants to hold back the development of China, it needs to _______ _______ _______ (考虑在内) the needs of many consumers of its own country.‎ ‎68. However, some people believe that cloning human embryos _______ _______ _______ _______ (带有……的意图) destroying them shows no respect for human life.‎ ‎69. Many animals, _______ _______ pigeons _______ (从……到……) monkeys, have shown that they have a quicker brain than we thought.‎ ‎70. _______ _______ _______ _______ (没有被原谅) for my fault, I personally visited him after sending another e-mail.‎ ‎【答案】61. (1). Time (2). permitting/allowing ‎ ‎62. (1). come (2). up (3). with ‎ - 31 -‎ ‎63. (1). burned/burnt/worn/tired (2). out ‎ ‎64. (1). pushing (2). ahead (3). with ‎ ‎65. (1). in (2). conflict (3). with ‎ ‎66. (1). in (2). the/a (3). majority ‎ ‎67. (1). take (2). into (3). consideration/account ‎ ‎68. (1). with (2). the (3). intention (4). of ‎ ‎69. (1). ranging/varying (2). from (3). to ‎ ‎70. (1). Not (2). having (3). been (4). forgiven ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查独立主格。逗号后面是主句，主句和_______ _______ (如果时间允许)之间无连词，因此，_______ _______ (如果时间允许)做状语，是独立主格结构。time和allow/permit之间是主动关系，因此第二个空应用现在分词。故填Time permitting/allowing。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。come up with意为“提出”，是固定短语。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填come up with。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查短语。表示“累垮某人”，应用burn/wear/tire sb. out。主语the members和burn/wear/tire之间是被动关系，get done表被动，故该处应用过去分词。 故应填burned/burnt/worn/tired out。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。表示“努力推进……”，用固定短语push up with。主语some scientists和push ‎ up with之间是主动关系，且根据空前的are可知，该句用的是现在进行时态。故该处应用现 在分词。故填pushing up with。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。表示“和……冲突”，应用in conflict with，是固定短语，故填in conflict with。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。表示“占多数”，应用in the/a majority，是固定表达。故填in the/a - 31 -‎ ‎ majority。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。表示“将……考虑在内”，应用take sth. into consideration/account。need to do sth.是固定句式，因此空处应填动词原形，且the needs of many consumers of its own country是take的宾语。故空处填take into consideration/account。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。表示“带有……的意图”，应用“with the intention of”，这是固定表达。故填with the intention of。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示“从……到……变动”，应用vary/range from…to…。_______ _______ pigeons _______ (从……到……) monkeys作定语，修饰many animals，many animals和vary之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填ranging/varying from to。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。forgive意为“原谅”。 _______ _______ _______ _______ (没有被原谅) for my fault作状语。主句主语I和forgive之间是被动关系，且“未被原谅”先于主句动作visit发生，因此，应用现在分词的完成被动形式having been done，其否定形式为not having been done。故填Not having been forgiven。‎ 第六部分 书面表达 （满分20分）‎ ‎71.A natural disaster is a major harmful event resulting from natural processes of the Earth. In recent years, owing to either cyclical (循环的) changes or human activities, there has been a rise in natural disasters. Earthquakes, typhoons, floods and hurricanes have caused a lot of deaths around the world. On the one hand, natural disasters always bring great sadness to people, but on the other hand, natural disasters make people fully aware of the mistakes of themselves and begin to rethink what they have done. A natural disaster can cause loss of life or property damage, and typically leave some economic damage in its wake, the severity of which depends on the stricken population’s ability to recover.‎ Take the typhoon which hit Japan this summer as an example. This September Super - 31 -‎ ‎ Typhoon Chebi (飞燕) visited Japan, causing dozens of deaths, more than 600 injuries and losses worth countless dollars. Bridges and roads were washed away, houses and buildings damaged, leaving many people homeless. Furthermore, tens of thousands of visitors were forced to stay in the airport. Although the government of Japan had taken some precautions, the typhoon did bring much trouble to people there.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 以约30个单词概括上文内容；‎ ‎2. 以约120个单词就“作为学生应该做些什么来减少自然灾害造成的损失”的话题写篇作文，并包括以下要点：‎ ‎（1）保护环境从自身做起，并提高公众的环保意识；‎ ‎（2）掌握有关自然灾害的更多知识；‎ ‎（3）建议政府提供更多的资金进行相关的研究。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ 评分标准】‎ 内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods and hurricanes, are awful events that cause widespread destruction, lots of damage or loss of life. Human beings should rethink their activities.‎ As students, what can we do to prevent natural disasters from happening and reduce the loss to the minimum? First of all, we should do our part to protect the environment. At the same time, measures must be taken to raise the public’s environmental awareness.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ We can give lectures, hand out booklets or hold photo exhibitions of natural disasters. Secondly, it’s very practical and helpful to have more knowledge about natural disasters. It can help us make adequate preparations for most disasters. Having some basic first-aid knowledge and survival skills is also essential. Last but not least, we hope the government should pay more attention to forecasting technology and allocate more funds for related research.‎ I am convinced that if everyone does his best, we can live in harmony with nature.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 该题有两个要求。既要求写一篇概要写作。同时又要求写一篇提纲类作文。‎ ‎【详解】第一段主要可以概括为：自然灾害越来越多。他们不仅会对人们带来巨大伤害，而且，自然灾害使人们充分认识到自己的错误，并开始重新思考自己的所作所为。第二段以今年夏天袭击日本的台风为例，对第一段进行了具体的阐述。因此文章可以概述为：Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods and hurricanes, are awful events that cause widespread destruction, lots of damage or loss of life. Human beings should rethink their activities.‎ 该题第二个要求是写一篇作文，考生应该从以下几方面来阐述：（1）保护环境从自身做起，并提高公众的环保意识；（2）掌握有关自然灾害的更多知识；（3）建议政府提供更多的资金进行相关的研究。在写作过程中，考生应该灵活应用should，can等情态动词。还应使用诸如：on the one hand，on the other hand，firstly，what’s more，besides等将所给信息联系到一起。还可以采用It is suggested that…，have a knowledge of等句式或短语。‎ ‎【点睛】所给范文条理清楚，正确地陈述了文章要求内容。且正确使用了一些非常好的句式，例如：被动语态（measures must be taken …），It is +adj. + to do； 动名词（Having some basic first-aid knowledge and survival skills）等。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 31 -‎