广西藤县 2017 高考英语阅读理解（一轮）基础练习 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广西藤县 2017 高考英语阅读理解（一轮）基础练习 阅读理解训练 (2015·北京市朝阳区第一次综合练习) Let's Go Fly a Kite... —at Piedmont Middle School's celebration of kites! Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamondshaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive. The Pidedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization(PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶点) tent. All profits will benefit PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday! When：Saturday, April 11, from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm Where：Piedmont Middle School Why：For fun! Cost：Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company! Schedule 9：00 am—Kitebuilding booths open. All materials are supplied for kites. 10：00 am—Kitebuilding shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the countyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies. 11：00 am—Kiteflying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills. 12：00 pm—Kiteflying competitions on the school track. 1：00 pm—Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent：“The History of Kites.” 2：00 pm—Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites. 3：00 pm—Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent：“Kites and Science”． 3：30 pm—Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the day's judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 Kite Company! 4：00－5：00 pm—Let's all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy. Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more. 文章大意：这是广告题文阅读。文章主要介绍了 PTO 组织的学习放风筝和进行风筝比赛 的各种活动。 5．The main purpose of paragraph 2 is to ask people to ________. A．build a kite B．support the PTO C．take a break D．join the fun 答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容，主要叙述了 PTO 活动，特别是关键句： why not join the PTO？和 Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO 故判断作者想让人们支持这项活动。故选 B。 6．Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions? A．10：00 am and 11：00 am. B．12：00 am and 2：00 pm. C．1：00 pm and 3：00 pm. D．2：00 pm and 4：00 pm. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章 Schedule 部分的 10：00 到 11：00 都是教做风筝和放 风筝的方式、方法，这对于一个想参加放风筝比赛的人应是非常重要的。故选 A。 7．From the passage, we know that the kite celebration ________. A．is enjoyable and educational B．is strict about the shapes of kites C．gets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle School D．gives people a chance to see kites from around the world 答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话 Come to the kite celebration，enjoy yourself and learn more 判断参加风筝的庆祝活动会给你带来快乐和学到更多的知识，也 就是具有教育意义的。故选 A。 8．The passage is intended for ________. A．school staff B．kite experts C．students and parents D．kite companies 答案：C 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第二段的 The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization 等判断这篇文章是写给学生和家长的。A 项学校职员；B 项风筝专家； C 项学生和家长；D 项风筝公司。故选 C。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 [广告型阅读理解] -----A CUYAHOGA COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY Bay Village Branch, 502 Cahoon Road, 4408716392. ●The Egyptian Pyramids, 7 pm, Sept.19. Join us as Don King, a longtime student of Egyptology, discusses the pyramids and presents the possible theories of the construction, design and mysteries surrounding these ancient wonders. ●Join us as local Bay Village resident, Tom Bell, discusses his book My Dad is a Freak: a Memoir, 7 pm Sept.27. Fairview Park Branch, 21255 Lorain Road, 4403334700 or cuyahogalibrary.org. ● Dress for Success, 7 pm, Sept.19. First impressions count. Some job recruiters(招聘人员) use appearance to determine selfesteem, respect, confidence and organizational skills. Learn how to dress to emphasize your strengths and improve your employability. Registration required. ●Music Study Groups, 1：15 pm—2：45 pm, Wednesdays, Sept.19—Nov.28. Explore current concert music performed by The Cleveland Orchestra at Severance Hall through informal lectures and listening. Classes are designed for both new and experienced music lovers and are led by Dr Rose Breckenridge. ●Practical Herbs, 7 pm, Oct. 3. Famous doctor Sarah Hurt will talk about growing, drying and storing herbs and how to use them. Registration required. North Olmsted Branch, 27403 Lorain Road, 4407776211 or cuyahogalibrary.org. ●Job Club, 1：30 pm—3 pm, Tuesdays. Join Jim Hansen for helpful tips on resumes, job search strategies and interviewing. Anyone who is job hunting or looking to change careers is welcome. ●War of 1812, 7 pm—8：45 pm, Sept.19. This year marks the 200th anniversary. Professor Catherine Rokicky from Cuyahoga Community College will give a presentation about the war, and immediately following we'll discuss the book Mr and Mrs Madison's War: America's First Couple and the Second War of Independence by Hugh Howard. Registration required. Olmsted Falls Library, 7850 Main St., Olmsted Falls, 4402351150 or cuyahogalibrary.org. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 ●Family Storytime, 7 pm—7：30 pm, Wednesdays, through Nov. 27. Join us for rhymes, songs, fingerplays and a story or two. For children ages birth through 8 with their caregivers. ●Huntington Practice SAT Test, 10 am—1 pm, Sept. 15. Follow up, 4 pm—5 pm, Sept. 26. Get ready for college by taking a practice SAT exam. Discuss strategies to improve your score, and get tips on preparing for the real exam. Registration required. ●Imaginative Illustrations, 11 am to noon, Sept. 29. A handson drawing programme where children exercise their imagination while experiencing some basic techniques of cartooning. Grades K5. Registration required. 1. There are many activities for you to choose on Sept.19 EXCEPT ________． A．listening to a speech which is about the war B．attending a discussion about ancient Egyptian pyramids C．attending a programme about how to reduce exam anxiety D．learning about how to leave a good first impression on others 2. If you want to study some medical knowledge, you can call ________． A．4408716392 B．4403334700 C．4407776211 D．4402351150 3. If you want to learn how to educate your children, you should contact ________． A．Bay Village Branch B．Fairview Park Branch C．North Olmsted Branch D．Olmsted Falls Library 4. In order to help yourself find a new job soon, you'd better go to ________． A．Bay Village Branch and Fairview Park Branch B．North Olmsted Branch and Olmsted Falls Library C．Fairview Park Branch and North Olmsted Branch D．Fairview Park Branch and Olmsted Falls Library 5. It is learned from the passage that ________． A．you can study music for more than one month in Fairview Park Branch 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 B．you can get the information about the four branches on the Internet C．you can choose to take part in all the mentioned events in the afternoon D．both Don King and Catherine Rokicky are college professors 【参考答案解析】A 【要点综述】 本文为一则广告，主要介绍了一家社区公共图书馆的四个分部所举办的 相关活动的时间及内容。 1．C 根据“Huntington Practice SAT Test, 10 am—1 pm, Sept.15.Follow up, 4 pm—5 pm, Sept.26.Get ready for college by taking a practice SAT exam.Discuss strategies to improve your score, and get tips on preparing for the real exam.”可判断学习 应试技巧的时间是 9 月 15 日和 26 日，故选 C 项。 2．B 根据“Practical Herbs, 7 pm, Oct.3.Famous doctor Sarah Hurt will talk about growing, drying and storing herbs and how to use them.”可推断要学习医学知识需要 打电话给 4403334700，故选 B 项。 3．D 根据 Olmsted Falls Library 属下内容可判断其活动均与孩子的教育有关，故选 D 项。 4．C 根据“Dress for Success, 7 pm, Sept.19.First impressions count.Some job recruiters(招聘人员) use appearance to determine selfesteem, respect, confidence and organizational skills.Learn how to dress to emphasize your strengths and improve your employability.”和“Job Club, 1：30 pm—3 pm, Tuesdays.Join Jim Hansen for helpful tips on resumes, job search strategies and interviewing.Anyone who is job hunting or looking to change careers is welcome.”可判断其均与求职有关，故选 C 项。 5 ． A 根 据 “Music Study Groups, 1 ： 15 pm—2 ： 45 pm, Wednesdays, Sept.19—Nov.28.”可判断选 A 项。 【2016 模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Camp Jano India Celebrate Indian culture, languages, arts, festivals and literature. Weekly themes are brought to life through related arts, games, projects, stories and theatre 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 in a very unique, exciting, creative, interactive (互动的) and structured style. A very unique and memorable (难忘的) experience that kids will want to repeat! Mornings are spent with the Hindi language at the child’s level. Afternoons provide the cultural elements taught in an interactive style with special emphasis (重点) on drama. Bay Language Academy We invite campers (4-12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips. Cultures will be shown through customs and cooking. Lectures (6/10-8/30) will introduce/reinforce French, Spanish or Chinese and the cultures they convey. Our language summer-camp is infused (灌 输) with cultural activities and taught by a team of bilingual (通晓双语的) instructors. Petits Confettis Want your 3- to 5-year-old kids to experience a French camp? Come and join us for 6 weeks of French camps! Kids will be totally happy to learn French and French culture while they take part in team projects like building a tipi or making French bread. Weekly themes include cooking, arts, drama, outdoor activities, board games, music, yoga, rhymes and story time. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp This is our 11th Chinese language and culture summer camp. We take children from 6th grade. This year we continue the weekly fun themes like art, science, cooking and sports in the morning. In the afternoon, we have abacus, reading and Chinese culture lessons taught in Chinese. Our teachers are all native speakers with a lot of experience. Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo, tech museums, fire stations etc. 8. Camp Jano India can give children a memorable experience probably because ______. A. it has quite experienced teachers B. it teaches Indian languages at different levels C. the activities are arranged for the whole day 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 D. the activities are carried on in an interesting style 9. Bay Language Academy and Chinese Immersion Summer Camp are similar in that ______. A. they both provide field trips B. they both have bilingual teachers C. they both provide sports programs in the morning D. they are both intended for kids of 4-12 years old 10. A girl who likes yoga will go to ______. A. Camp Jano India B. Bay Language Academy C. Petits Confettis D. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp 11. What is the common theme of the four camps? A. Fun and sports. B. Travel and adventure. C. Language and culture. D. Art and music. 【参考答案】8—11、DACC [时闻型阅读理解]-----C Scientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet, but they say a robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planet's history and climate. Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months. It was sent to Mars by scientists from NASA in the United States. Curiosity is about the size of a car and has six wheels. It also has a robotic arm, cameras, and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface. Then it sends the information back to the earth. Curiosity's main task is to find out if anything could live on Mars, either now or in the past. On Nov. 2, NASA scientists held a press conference (新闻发布会) to discuss what Curiosity had found in its first two months on Mars. Curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes (火 山) on the earth. Scientists say that studying the minerals in Martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on the planet in the past. Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 where their rough edges have been worn down by water. Mars is very cold and dry now, but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found. Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷), but so far it has not found any. On the earth, most methane is produced by plants or animals. Methane on Mars might indicate that some type of tiny plants or animals lived there. Curiosity is the fourth robotic vehicle to be sent to Mars. It will continue to explore the planet for about two years. 1. Which of the following descriptions about Curiosity is TRUE? A．It landed on Mars in January 2012. B．It is small in size and has four arms. C．It took over eight months to arrive in Mars. D．It was sent to Mars by scientists from Russia. 2. According to the information sent back by Curiosity, scientists believe that________． A．there's no air on Mars B．Mars is warm and wet now C．the soil on Mars is rich D．there used to be water on Mars 3. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to“________”． A．smooth stones B．rivers C．robotic vehicles D．volcanoes 4. We know from the sixth paragraph that________． A．some tiny animals once lived on Mars B．there are no plants or animals on Mars now C．the atmosphere around Mars is full of methane D．Curiosity is designed to test the atmosphere around the earth 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Humans benefit a lot by going to Mars. B．Scientists will stop the research on Mars soon. C．It is possible to build an earthlike environment on Mars. D．A robotic vehicle helps scientists get useful information from Mars. 【参考答案解析】C 【要点综述】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了“好奇号”机器人探索火星的最新情 况。 1．C 根据第二段的“…after travelling through space for more than eight months.”可知答案。 2．D 根据第五段的“Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water.”可直接得出答案。 3．A 根据第五段可知，这些光滑的石头原先粗糙的边角会被磨平，就是因为水冲击的 原因。石头不会被冲走，只有边角被磨平，所以在原地的是“光滑的石头”。 4．B 根据第六段可知，如果有甲烷，就表示火星上有植物或动物存在的可能。但是“好 奇号”到现在为止都没有在火星上找到甲烷，可见火星上至少现在是没有植物或动物的。 5．D 根据文章的第一段可知答案。