江苏省启东市2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析） 27页

2020-2021 学年第一学期期中考试 高三英语试题 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman’s class start? A. At 8:05 am. B. At 8:45 am. C. At 9:05 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you go to school from what time in the morning? At eight? W: Not that early. About a quarter to nine and the class starts at five past. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman work now? A. In China. B. In Spain. C. In Australia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, you’ve studied in two countries and now you’re teaching in another country, right? W: Yeah. I studied in Spain first and then in Australia and now I teach in China. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask about the rubbish collection day. B. To know where the dustbin is. C. To borrow a truck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lucy, Victor speaking. Can you tell me which day is the rubbish collection day? W: OK, every Tuesday. But you’d better put your rubbish out into the dustbin on Monday evening. The trucks come very early on Tuesday mornings. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the inside of Jill’s pencil case? A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Red. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter, did you happen to see my pencil case? M: What color is it, Jill? Purple? W: No, it’s red from the outside and blue inside. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Ron’s studies. B. Ron’s cooking skills. C. Ron’s sense of taste. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ron, did you learn to cook? M: Yeah. Although I can’t cook well, I do cook. The reason why I can’t cook well is that I’m not particular about food. I don’t try very hard to make it taste good. 第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers both dislike doing? A Doing sports. B. Painting pictures. C. Playing the violin. 7. What is the woman’s final target for playing the piano in five years? A. Grade 4. B. Grade 5. C. Grade 8. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Nancy, what do you, an 11-year-old girl, do for fun? W: I do music. I play the piano and the violin. I hate sports and paintings. M: I’m not quite into sports, either. How long have you played the piano? W: Since I was about eight. M: OK, and what kind of level are you at now, say, at the piano? W: I just passed Grade Three. M: Oh, congratulations! So the next one you’re gonna do is Grade Four? W: Yeah. I’m going to get Grade Eight, the highest grade, in five years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman probably? A. A teacher. B. A waitress. C. A programmer. 9. How does the woman usually spend Sunday mornings? A. By visiting friends. B. By washing clothes. C. By playing computer games. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much do you sleep each day? M: Well, usually at least 8 hours. How about you? W: About 6 hours. I spend much more time correcting students’ homework. M: Wow, if I sleep 6 hours I would definitely take a short sleep in front of my computer after lunch. Do you …? W: Well, it depends. If I don’t have any class I would sleep but normally I don’t. M: Do you also sleep like 6 hours on the weekend? W: No. I sleep all morning on Saturdays because I normally don’t have anything to do. M: How about Sundays? W: On Sundays, I normally get up early and do some washing at home and then go out for lunch with my friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think is the most interesting thing about San Francisco? A. Its film industry. B. Its transport. C. Its architecture. 11. Where is the most expensive area in San Francisco? A. By the seaside. B. On the highest hill. C. In the city center. 12. Which place does the man want to visit? A. The Transamerica Pyramid. B. Pacific Heights. C. Muir Woods. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tracy. I heard you’re from San Francisco. So, what is the most interesting thing about your city? W: Well, San Francisco has many interesting things, such as its transport and film industry, but the most interesting thing is its architecture, I think. The most unique building is probably the Transamerica Pyramid. M: What is the most expensive area in San Francisco? W: Well, the most expensive area is Pacific Heights; it’s on the highest hill and you can see the whole city there. M: Hmm, what is the most beautiful place in San Francisco? W: Well, actually the most beautiful place is outside the city. It’s called Muir Woods. And it has the tallest trees in the world. They’re also the oldest trees in North America. Some of them are over 2,000 years old. M: Wow. It sounds like someplace I would like to see. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did the training with the man for nearly six years? A. His cousin. B. His colleague. C. His friend. 14. What did the man do after he left high school? A. He worked abroad. B. He went to college. C. He had professional fights. 15. How often did the man get training at least before a fight? A. Three times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Ten times a week. 16. Why do boxers have severe brain damage easily according to the man? A. Because of tough training. B. Because of long-time career. C. Because of the rules of boxing. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 W: Mike, our manager told me that you do boxing. M: I don’t box anymore but I was boxing for a while. W: When did you get into it? M: Oh, at about age twelve, I started doing boxing and I was training for about six years with my cousin. Once I graduated from high school I moved to Japan and there I continued the training after work. W: Wow. So what kind of training did you do? M: Well, I was never professional but I had a couple of amateur fights. I don’t think people quite understand how much I go into one fight. A couple of months before a fight, a friend of mine and I would be training at least five times a week, which was only half of what those professional boxers did. W: That must have been very tough! Were you ever worried about head injuries? M: Well, you may get a lot of head injuries and more so over time. Unlike other sports, boxing is designed to keep you standing and taking hits. That’s why you see a lot of professional boxers have severe brain damage. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Cathy’s nationality? A. American. B. Chinese. C. German. 18. What’s the date today? A. Feb. 3. B. Feb. 4. C. Feb. 5. 19. How will Cathy come to the speaker’s house probably? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 20. What does the speaker think Cathy may worry about? A. Going back home late. B. Bothering his family too much. C. Having difficulty watching TV shows. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Cathy, this is Pitt. I heard that during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday you won’t go back to your hometown in the States and will go to Germany for some traveling and then come back to China. I’m leaving you this voice message to invite you to come to our family’s Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner, say, on Feb. 4. My mother and I will start making dumplings around 4 pm and we’ll probably start having dinner at 6 pm. If you’re interested in making dumplings, feel free to join us at 4 pm. I’m afraid there will be very few buses or taxis running tomorrow afternoon. My father is happy to pick you up from your place. Just send me your address and tell me when you can come. After dinner, we will watch some Spring Festival shows on TV. The most interesting show starts at around 8 pm. We usually stay up very late, so don’t worry about staying too long. Just let me know when you want to go back to your place. Looking forward to your earliest reply. 第二部分 阅读（共两节 满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Holiday activities you won’t want to miss Here are a few fun and festive ways to spend a day or night off around Los Angeles this holiday season with your friends or family. Ice skate in Pershing Square The Bai Holiday Ice Rink opens for business in Pershing Square in downtown LA Nov. 15 through Jan. 21. Attention, Wicked fans: Cast members of the Broadway musical will break the ice on Nov. 15 with a performance, and every following Wednesday will be dedicated to the show with Wicked songs. Info: Tickets $9, skate rentals $5, lockers $3. Gaze at the Mission Inn Festival of Lights The Festival of Lights at the Mission Inn in Riverside attracts 250,000 people a year for a reason: It’s awesome. A fireworks display brings the festival to life on Nov. 23, when 5 million colorful lights lighten the grounds, there to stay through Jan. 6. Walk inside the hotel for more eye candy, which includes artificial snow and a 12-foot-tall gingerbread house. Info: Free admission, $17 parking. El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument Local singers and dancers will celebrate the lighting of the tree on Paseo de la Plaza near Olvera Street on Nov. 30. Festivals start at 5:30 pm. Once the lights are on, enjoy children’s workshops, face painting and free champurrado (the beloved Mexican chocolate drink). Info: Free. Watch holiday movies in Marina del Rey Catch live music and a holiday movie every Saturday Dec. 15 through 29 at Burton Chace Park. Festivities start at 4 pm. Expect 1950s-style music, followed by winter favorites The Nightmare Before Christmas and Frozen. There will be a heating station, but dress warmly. Info: Free. 21. What can visitors do on November 16? A. Watch a fireworks display. B. Play a part in a musical. C. See a holiday movie. D. Go ice-skating. 22. What can we enjoy at the Festival of Lights? A. The face painting art. B. An artificial snowfall. C. Some free gingerbread. D. Live music of the 1950s. 23. Where should we go in order to try some Mexican drink? A. Pershing Square. B. The Mission Inn. C. Paseo de la Plaza. D. Burton Chace Park. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个地方的节日活动的时间、活动安排以及票价等信息。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Ice skate in Pershing Square 部分中“The Bai Holiday Ice Rink opens for business in Pershing Square in downtown LA Nov. 15 through Jan. 21.( Bai 假日溜冰场于 11 月 15 日至 1 月 21 日在洛杉矶市中心的 Pershing 广场开业)”可知，游客在 11 月 16 日可以去溜冰。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Gaze at the Mission Inn Festival of Lights 部分中“Walk inside the hotel for more eye candy, which includes artificial snow and a 12-foot-tall gingerbread house.(走进酒店，你会看到更多赏心悦目的东西， 其中包括人造雪和 12 英尺高的姜饼屋)”可知，在灯节我们能欣赏到一场人工降雪。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 细节 理解题。 根据 El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument 部分 中“Once the lights are on, enjoy children’s workshops, face painting and free champurrado (the beloved Mexican chocolate drink).(灯光一亮，你就 可以欣赏儿童工作坊、脸部彩绘和品尝免费的 champurrado——一种受欢迎的墨西哥巧克力饮料)”可知，我 们应该去 Paseo de la Plaza 品尝一些墨西哥饮料。故选 C。 B When a language dies, so does a unique way of seeing the world. Time is running out for many tongues. Experts estimate that of the 6,700 or so languages spoken around the world, 40% could disappear by the end of the century. The UN has designated 2019 the International Year of Indigenous Languages to draw attention to the danger. Slowly, countries are developing more resources to the issue. Canada aims to pass an Indigenous Language Act before its elections in October 2019. The act would give more than 65 languages spoken by First Nations, Inuit and Metis peoples national recognition and teaching resources. In government-funded boarding schools, which operated from the 1880s to 1996, indigenous children faced beatings or electric shocks if they were caught using their native languages. “We want to put the same amount of effort to revitalise indigenous languages as Canada put to wipe them out,” says Perry Bellegarde, national chief of the Assembly of First Nations. Legal recognition for a language is the first step in bringing a native culture back from the brink (边缘). Maori is one of the success stories. When it became one of New Zealand’s official languages in 1987, less than 20% of the Maori population spoke it well enough to be regarded as native speakers. Today it is off the endangered list. The second step is to teach a new generation of native speakers. Technology is a big help. Duolingo, a popular language-learning app, recently added Hawaiian and Navajo to its courses. BASAbali, a wiki documenting Balinese, uses Facebook to reach speakers in rural areas. Say it in Saami is an online dictionary that translates modern lingo into languages spoken by the Sami people in Northern Europe. Saving rare languages needs people to champion them. Bali now asks officials to use Balinese on Thursdays. The UN year will kick-start projects that could save thousands of tongues. The challenge in 2019 will be to get others to listen and start talking. 24. The writing purpose of the passage is to __________. A. analyze the reasons why we should protect indigenous languages B. explain what the UN has done to prevent native languages disappearing C. introduce the measures taken by countries to stop native languages going D. describe what Canada has done to save languages spoken by First Nations 25. What does the underlined word mean? A. Destroy. B. Restore. C. Learn. D. Remove. 26. According to the passage, how can we save rare languages? A. Name a year as the Year of Indigenous languages. B. Urge students to learn native languages by electric shocks. C. Develop online dictionaries to help students to learn English. D. People need to make efforts to learn or speak native languages. 27. What attitude does the author hold to the International Year of Indigenous Languages? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Neutral. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。专家估计，世界上使用的约 6700 种语言中，有 40%可能在本世纪末消失。联合国将 2019 年定为国际土著语言年，以引起人们对这一危险的关注。慢慢地，各国都在开发更多的资源来解决这个问 题。文章主要介绍了各国为拯救本国语言所采取的一些措施。 【24 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Experts estimate that of the 6,700 or so languages spoken around the world, 40% could disappear by the end of the century. The UN has designated 2019 the International Year of Indigenous Languages to draw attention to the danger. Slowly, countries are developing more resources to the issue.(专家估 计，世界上使用的约 6700 种语言中，有 40%可能在本世纪末消失。联合国将 2019 年定为国际土著语言年， 以引起人们对这一危险的关注。慢慢地，各国都在开发更多的资源来解决这个问题)”结合文章文章主要介 绍了各国为拯救本国语言所采取的一些措施。可推知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍各国采取的措施来阻止 本国语言的消亡。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“We want to put the same amount of effort to”以及后文“indigenous languages as Canada put to wipe them out”可知 Perry Bellegarde 的意思是“我们希望像加拿大消灭土著语言一样，付出 同样的努力来恢复土著语言”，即画线词意思为“恢复”。A. Destroy.破坏；B. Restore.恢复；C. Learn.学习； D. Remove.移动。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The second step is to teach a new generation of native speakers. Technology is a big help. Duolingo, a popular language-learning app, recently added Hawaiian and Navajo to its courses. BASAbali, a wiki documenting Balinese, uses Facebook to reach speakers in rural areas. Say it in Saami is an online dictionary that translates modern lingo into languages spoken by the Sami people in Northern Europe.(第二步是教新一代的 母语使用者。技术是一个很大的帮助。热门语言学习应用程序 Duolingo 最近在其课程中增加了夏威夷语和 纳瓦霍语。一个记录巴厘岛语的维基网站 BASAbali，利用 Facebook 与农村地区的讲话者联系。《用萨米语 说》是一本在线词典，它将现代语言翻译成北欧萨米人说的语言)”可知，人们需要努力学习或说母语来拯 救稀有语言。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Saving rare languages needs people to champion them.(拯救稀有语言需要人们 的支持)”可推知，作者支持拯救稀有语言，故对土著语言国际年持支持态度。故选 A。 C On a trip to India in 2012, Anirudh Sharma took a photo of a diesel generator (柴油发电机) blowing black soot (烟灰) against a white wall. That dark stain made Sharma, who was then a student in the Media Lab of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), think seriously about pollution—and also about coloring matters, like ink. The black ink we use in our pens or in inkjet printers is essentially from soot. The technical term for the substance is “carbon black”, and it is the powder that remains after burning coal or oil. The powder is mixed with other chemicals to turn it into smooth, flowing black ink. “So, if you can do it with soot, can we do the same with air pollution?” Sharma explains. “The black ink in the pen you use is made by burning fossil fuels. But you shouldn’t need to burn new fossil fuels just to make ink. Fossil fuels are already being burned.” If he could find a way, he thought, to catch the soot that produced that stain on the wall in his photograph, he could not only reduce the amount of pollution released into the air, but also turn it into something new, or perhaps something beautiful. In 2014, following the completion of his Master’s degree at MIT, Sharma returned to India to focus fully on developing what would become a product called AIR-INK, the first commercial ink made entirely from air pollution. He and his team built a lab in a small garage in Bangalore to create a device that could catch air pollution at the source, in engines or factory machinery. They first developed a filtering device called Kaalink that consisted of a steel container that could be attached to an exhaust pipe. Now Kaalink can filter air pollution from almost any source, and turn it into soot, which is then processed to form ink that can be used in AIR-INK pens and markers. Each marker holds about 30 milliliters of AIR-INK, which is equal to approximately 45 minutes of diesel car pollution. The inventor would like AIR-INK to have practical applications, like in inkjet printers in offices, newsprint, or textbooks. “We’ve set up industries for our comfort, but the environment has to bear the price of it.” Sharma explains, adding that AIR-INK isn’t a complete solution to the world’s pollution problem. “It’s a start, and it can inspire several others to start looking at new forms of waste that are lying outside, unused.” 28. What inspired Sharma to make ink out of air pollution? A. A photo he took in India. B. The lack of ink in his studies. C. The serious pollution in the U.S.. D. His experiments in the laboratory. 29. What do we know about “carbon black”? A. It is a useful kind of fuel. B. It is the main air pollutant. C. It is the key component of ink. D. It is usually in the form of a liquid. 30 Which of the following is the correct order to make AIR-INK? A. Soot→exhaust pipe→Kaalink→AIR-INK B. Soot→Kaalink→exhaust pipe→AIR-INK C. Air pollutants→soot→Kaalink→AIR-INK D. Air pollutants→Kaalink→soot→AIR-INK 31. What can we infer about Sharma’s invention? A. It needs more tests. B. It is costly but practical. C. It helps raise environmental awareness. D. It has gained the admiration of other inventors. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的学生 Sharma，受到一张照片的启发，开发出了一种用空 气污染制造出的墨水。不仅可以减少排放到空气中的污染，而且还可以把污染变成新的东西，或者是美丽 的东西。介绍了这种油墨的制作过程以及意义。 【28 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On a trip to India in 2012, Anirudh Sharma took a photo of a diesel generator (柴油发 电机) blowing black soot (烟灰) against a white wall. That dark stain made Sharma, who was then a student in the Media Lab of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), think seriously about pollution—and also about coloring matters, like ink.(2012 年去印度旅行时，Anirudh Sharma 拍了一张柴油发电机对着白墙吹黑烟的照 片。这种深色污渍让当时还是麻省理工学院媒体实验室学生的 Sharma 开始认真思考污染问题，以及墨水等 染色问题)”可知，是 Sharma 在印度拍的一张照片启发了他用空气污染来制造墨水。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The technical term for the substance is ‘carbon black’, and it is the powder that remains after burning coal or oil. The powder is mixed with other chemicals to turn it into smooth, flowing black ink.(这种物质的技术术语是‘炭黑’，它是煤或石油燃烧后留下的粉末。这种粉末与其他化学物质混合后， 就变成了光滑的、流动的黑色墨水)”可知，“炭黑”是油墨的关键成分。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Now Kaalink can filter air pollution from almost any source, and turn it into soot, which is then processed to form ink that can be used in AIR-INK pens and markers. Each marker holds about 30 milliliters of AIR-INK, which is equal to approximately 45 minutes of diesel car pollution.(现在，Kaalink 几乎 可以过滤来自任何来源的空气污染，并将其转化为烟灰，再将烟灰加工成墨水，用于制造空气墨水笔和记 号笔。每个记号笔约有 30 毫升的空气油墨，相当于约 45 分钟的柴油车污染)”可知，制作空气油墨的顺序 为：空气污染物→Kaalink→烟灰→空气油墨。故选 D。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s a start, and it can inspire several others to start looking at new forms of waste that are lying outside, unused.(这是一个开始，它可以激励其他几个人开始寻找闲置的、未被利用的新垃圾)” 可推知，Sharma 的发明有助于提高环境意识。故选 C。 D Facebook and other social media companies should make children aware that their online activity is monitored by their parent or carer, under a code to improve child Internet safety in the UK. Turning off the “like” function, and limiting data collection and geolocation tools on popular platforms such as Instagram and Facebook, are among a 16-point list of recommendations for age-appropriate design released by the Information Commisioner’s Office (ICO). It said some techniques, which platforms employ to encourage users to use them, including Facebook “likes”, should not be used to try to keep under-18s online for longer. Other recommendations under the ICO’s code of practice for Internet companies, which platforms would be responsible for carrying out, include: *Limiting how children’s personal data is collected, used and shared by social media companies. *Making “high privacy” the default (默认) setting for children using social media platforms unless there is a convincing reason not to. *Requiring social media companies to show that all staff involved in the design and development of services likely to be used by children obey the code of practice. *Introducing age checks on platforms or treating all users as if they were children. Companies that do not stick to the code could face fines of up to 4% of their global turnover, around $1.6 bn for Facebook. The consultation ended at the end of May, and the final version of the code of practice, regarded as a new international standard is expected to come into effect by 2020. Elizabeth Denham, the information commissioner, said, “This is the connected generation. The Internet and all its wonders have been a part of their everyday lives. We shouldn’t have to prevent our children from being able to use it, but we must demand that they should be protected when they do. This code does that.” The ICO sought views from parents and children while developing the code of practice, as well as those of designers, app developers and academics. The NSPCC children’s charity said social networks had “continually failed to put child safety first in their design”, resulting in “bad consequences”. “That’s why it is vital this code requires children to be given the highest privacy settings by default and forces companies to act in the best interests of children,” the NSPCC’s associate head of child safety online Andy Burrows said. Lady Beeban Kidron the chair of the 5Rights Foundation and who led the debate about the creation of the recommendations, said, “For too long we have failed to recognize children’s rights and needs online. I firmly believe in the power of technology to transform lives, be a force for good and rise to the challenge of promoting the rights and safety of our children. But in order to fulfill that role, it must consider the best interests of children, not simply its own commercial interests.” 32. Why did the ICO create the code? A. To protect social media companies. B. To ensure children’s safety on the Internet. C. To prevent under-18s from staying online. D. To reduce the functions of popular platforms. 33. What will happen to social media companies if they don’t follow the code? A. They’ll be fined. B. They’ll receive warnings. C. They’ll be required to apologize. D. They’ll have to stop their platforms. 34. What can we learn from Denham’s words? A. She has a low opinion of popular platforms. B. She considers the code to be quite necessary. C. She fails to recognize children’s needs online. D. She expects children to avoid using the Internet. 35. What does the underlined word “fulfill” mean in the last paragraph? A. Praise. B. Define. C. Meet. D. Find. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 本文是说明文。为了确保儿童上网安全，英国 ICO 制定了保护儿童权利和安全的相应法规。文章介绍了制 定法规的必要性，法规的内容，作用和惩罚措施。 【32 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Facebook and other social media companies should make children aware that their online activity is monitored by their parent or carer, under a code to improve child Internet safety in the UK.” (根 据英国一项提高儿童互联网安全的法规，Facebook 和其他社交媒体公司应该让孩子们意识到，他们的在线 活动受到父母或护理员的监控。)可知 ICO 制定法规是为了确保儿童上网安全，故选 B。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“Companies that do not stick to the code could face fines of up to 4% of their global turnover, around $1.6 bn for Facebook.”(不遵守规则的公司将面临高达其全球营业额 4%的罚款，Facebook 约为 16 亿美元。)可知如果社交媒体公司不遵守这些规则，他们将面临被罚款。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段 Elizabeth Denham 说的“The Internet and all its wonders have been a part of their everyday lives. We shouldn’t have to prevent our children from being able to use it, but we must demand that they should be protected when they do. This code does that.”(互联网和它所有的奇迹已经成为他们日常生活的一 部分。我们不应该阻止孩子使用它，但我们必须要求，当他们使用时，他们应该得到保护。这个规则就能 做到这一点。)可知 Elizabeth Denham 认为该规则作用很大，是非常必要的。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 词义猜测题。上句“For too long we have failed to recognize children’s rights and needs online. I firmly believe in the power of technology to transform lives, be a force for good and rise to the challenge of promoting the rights and safety of our children. ”(很长一段时间以来，我们没有认识到儿童在网络上的权利和需要。我坚信技术的力 量可以改变生活，成为一股善的力量，迎接挑战，促进我们儿童的权利和安全。)提到了我们忽略的问题， 我们可以依靠技术的力量来解决问题。那么下句就应该介绍在实现目标中应该注意什么问题——it must consider the best interests of children, not simply its own commercial interests. 其中 fulfill that role 应该指“实 现，满足这个任务”，fulfill 和 meet 同义，故选 C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Travelling can be a positive and life-changing experience. While it is possible for you to feel tired, it will turn you into a storyteller. ___36___, travelling can be a great combination of fun, adventure and relaxation. If you’re planning a vacation around, these steps can make your trip interesting! First things first, it is important to know why you want to travel. Is it for some adventure, relaxation or to experience new things? ___37___, you will get your direction or the next step, namely, choosing where you want to go. When you’ve decided where you want to go, the next most important thing is to check your budget. Do you think you’ve got enough bills in your pocket that you can travel to your chosen place? ___38___. This can also help you decide when it is suitable for you to start your trip. Once you know why you want to travel and have the budget in hand, you can have a better idea about the type of destination you want to visit. Are you interested in historic sites? Beaches? Night life? Mountains? ___39___, you can choose a destination. Choosing a destination, whether at home or abroad, can help you move forward towards the next phase of an easy travel. Even if you know you’ve saved enough, you still want to travel as cheaply as possible and save some more. So look for cheap travel deals across the Internet and you’ll surely find a deal and experience that suits your budget. Some deals even include hotel accommodation, transport, city tours, etc. ___40___. A. If done right B. If you depend on your interests C. Once you understand the reason for your travel D. If not, it’s time to start saving now with a positive attitude E. It is important that you should choose the way of travelling F. If having enough money you can choose to travel to a farther place G. One good trick is to book flights as early as possible for discounts and special offers 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了一些简单并且可以使旅行成为一种有趣的体验的步骤。 【详解】1.结合空处后“travelling can be a great combination of fun, adventure and relaxation.”（旅行可以是乐 趣，冒险和放松的完美结合。）讲述了旅行的好处。可推知，空白处应该描述的是对于旅游，做好了的话， 就有下文陈述的结果。选项 A“如果做好了”符合题意。故选 A。 2.结合空白处前一句“Is it for some adventure, relaxation or to experience new things? ”（为了冒险，放松，还 是体验新事物？）是询问旅游的原因，结合空白处后一句“you will get your direction or the next step, namely, choosing where you want to go.”（你会得到你的方向或下一步，也就是说，选择你想去的地方。）可知，空 白处是对上文问题的回答，并起承上启下的作用。C 项“一旦你明白了自己旅行的原因”符合文意。故选 C。 3.根据空白处前一句“Do you think you’ve got enough bills in your pocket that you can travel to your chosen place?”（你觉得你口袋里的钱够你去你想去的地方吗？）后一句“This can also help you decide when it is suitable for you to start your trip.”（这也可以帮助你决定什么时候适合你开始你的旅行。）可知，空白处应是 另一种假设，即如果你的口袋的钱不够的话，你要怎么做。选项 D.If not, it’s time to start saving now with a positive attitude.（如果没有，现在是时候用积极的态度开始存钱了。）符合语境，故选 D。 4.结合空白处前一句“Are you interested in historic sites? Beaches? Night life? Mountains? ”（你对历史遗迹感 兴趣吗? 海滩? 夜生活? 山脉？）讲述了了旅游的目的地。结合下一句“you can choose a destination. ”（你 可以选择目的地）可知，空白处指你的兴趣决定你的目的地，选项 B.If you depend on your interests（如果你 依靠自己的兴趣，）符合语境。故选 B。 5.结合本空前一句“Some deals even include hotel accommodation, transport, city tours, etc.”（一些交易甚至包 括酒店住宿，交通，城市旅游等。）讲述了预定酒是要了解的细节，所以空白处应是提供一些细节性的技巧。 G 项“其中一个窍门就是尽可能提前预定机票，因为有折扣和特别服务”符合文意。故选 G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Gillian Healy. I run a small start-up company in Dublin called Gut Instinct, and we ___41___ a fermented (发酵的) drink called kombucha. It originated in China around 200 BC and later spread across Asia and into Europe. It’s been quite ___42___ in America and Australia for a number of years ___43___ it’s just hitting Ireland now. People are becoming more health-conscious today, and kombucha is very good for your gut (肠). I first got into kombucha because I ___44___ soft drinks, but if I had too many, I wouldn’t feel great and my skin would break out. Then I found that kombucha was a really good ___45___. I think people buy our kombucha mainly for one reason: they’re increasingly aware of the ___46___ connection between a healthy stomach and a healthy mind. I spend part of most days going out to customers, ___47___ the product is selling well and finding out if they’d like me to do a promotional tasting for them. That’s a(n) ___48___ side of the business for us at this stage because it’s such a niche product (利基产品). A few potential customers will be familiar with kombucham, but ___49___ won’t, which is why it’s good to let people see if they like it before they ___50___ a bottle. ___51___, we’d like to go into export markets, but I want to get our ___52___ established in our home market first. England is already quite a(n) ___53___ market, with a number of kombucha microbreweries (小型酿造厂) there. However, I think that when we’re ___54___ to look abroad, Germany will be one of the first places we’ll ___55___. After all, a lot of their foods are fermented. 41. A. taste B. order C. invent D. produce 42. A. special B. useful C. popular D. mature 43. A. and B. but C. or D. yet 44. A. loved B. quitted C. bought D. required 45. A. institute B. substitute C. appetite D. attitude 46. A. natural B. initial C. instant D. positive 47. A. assessing B. claiming C. ensuring D. suspecting 48. A. new B. important C. different D. bright 49. A. most B. few C. half D. some 50. A. make B. buy C. empty D. open 51. A. Luckily B. Generally C. Ideally D. Recently 52. A. name B. factory C. place D. service 53. A. local B. competitive C. international D. developed 54. A. quick B. confident C. ready D. satisfied 55. A. watch B. follow C. search D. explore 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。作者的创业公司生产了一种叫做 kombucha 的饮品，文章介绍了这种饮品的好处，前景市 场以及作者对于这款产品的发展目标和未来规划。 【41 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在都柏林开了一家刚起步的小公司叫 Gut Instinct，我们生产一种发酵饮料叫 康普茶。1. A. taste 品尝；B. order 订购；C. invent 发明；D. produce 生产。根据第三段中“the product is selling well (这个产品销量很好)”可知此处应该是“生产”了一种叫做康普茶的饮料,故选 D 项。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在美国和澳大利亚已经流行了好几年了，现在才袭击爱尔兰。A. special 特 殊的；B. useful 有用的；C. popular 流行的，受欢迎的；D. mature 成熟的。根据第二段第一句“People are becoming more health-conscious today, and kombucha is very good for your gut(如今人们越来越注重健康，康普 茶对你的肠道很有好处)”可知康普茶由因为它的保健功效已经在美国和澳大利亚很受注重健康的人们的欢 迎了。故选 C 项。 【43 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：它在美国和澳大利亚已经流行了好几年了，现在才袭击爱尔兰。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. or 或者；D. yet 但是，然而。前半句说康普茶在美国和澳大利亚已经流行好几年了，后半句说它 刚刚袭击爱尔兰，前后两句都在描述康普茶的流行，属于并列关系。故选 A 项。 【44 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次接触康普茶是因为我喜欢软饮料，但如果我喝太多了，我就会感觉不 舒服，我的皮肤状况就会很糟糕。 A. loved 热爱；B. quited 放弃；C. bought 购买；D. required 要求。根据 后文“if I had too many, I wouldn’t feel great and my skin would break out（如果我喝太多了，我就会感觉不舒服， 我的皮肤状况就会很糟糕）”可知，作者非常爱喝软饮料，故选 A 项。 【45 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现康普茶是一个很好的替代品。A. institute 机构；B. substitute 代用品， 代替者；C. appetite 食欲，嗜好；D. attitude 态度。根据前文“if I had too many, I wouldn’t feel great and my skin would break out. （如果我喝太多了，我就会感觉不舒服，我的皮肤状况就会很糟糕）”可推断，作者为了避 免软饮料带来的副作用，采用康普茶来代替软饮料。故选 B 项。 【46 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为人们购买康普茶主要是因为一个原因：他们越来越意识到健康的胃和 健康的头脑之间的积极联系。A. natural 自然的；B. initial 最初的；C. instant 紧急的；D. positive 积极的。人 们有了健康的思维方式就会去选择健康的饮品，而健康的饮品对于肠胃的健康是有好处的，所以健康的思 维方式和健康的胃之间的联系是积极的，有益的。故选 D 项。 【47 题详解】 考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间里，我都会去拜访顾客，确保产品卖得很好，并了解他们是否 愿意让我为他们做一次促销品品尝。A. assessing 评价，评估；B. claiming 声称；C. ensuring 确保，保证；D. suspecting 怀疑，猜想。后面说“finding out if they’d like me to do a promotional tasting for them（了解他们是否 愿意让我为他们做一次促销品品尝）”，与这一行为并列的应该是“确保产品能卖的好”，这两种行为都是现 在分词做伴随状语，表明作者去拜访顾客时所作的努力。故选 C 项。 【48 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个阶段，这是我们业务中很重要的一个方面，因为它是一个利基产品。A. new 新的；B. important 重要的；C. different 不同的；D. bright 明亮的。“a niche product”又叫“小众产品”，所 以为了让产品卖得好，用大量的时间去拜访顾客，与其沟通产品并提供服务就显得尤为重要。故选 B 项。 【49 题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：一些潜在客户可能对康普茶很熟悉，但大多数人并不熟悉，这就是为什么 在人们购买一瓶康普茶之前，最好让他们看看自己是否喜欢它。A. most 大部分，大多数；B. few 很少数； C. half 一半；D. some 一些。根据前文的“a few”和“but”可知，本空应与“a few”意义相反，故选 A 项。 【50 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些潜在客户可能对康普茶很熟悉，但大多数人并不熟悉，这就是为什么在人 们购买一瓶康普茶之前，最好让他们看看自己是否喜欢它。A. make 制作；B. buy 购买；C. empty 使……成 为空的；D. open 打开。空前的“they”指代的是前文提到的“potential customers（潜在客户）”，“a bottle”指的 是“一瓶康普茶”，客户购买茶。故选 B 项。 【51 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：理想情况下，我们想进入出口市场，但我想先在国内市场获得好名声。A. Luckily 幸运地；B. Generally 通常；C. Ideally 理想地；D. Recently 最近。根据后文的“in our home market first.（首 先在国内市场）”可知，作者是在谈论未来的计划，相对于国内市场这个第一目标来说，“export markets（出 口市场）”当然是更远大、更理想化的目标。故选 C 项。 【52 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：理想情况下，我们想进入出口市场，但我想先在国内市场获得好名声。A. name 名字，名声；B. factory 工厂；C. place 地方；D. service 服务。根据常识可知，想要进入出口市场，正常情 况下应先在国内市场建立产品的好名声。故选 A 项。 【53 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国已经是一个相当发达的市场，那里有许多康普茶小型酿造厂。A. local 当 地的，地方的；B. competitive 竞争的；C. international 国际的；D. developed 发达的。根据后文“with a number of kombucha microbreweries (小型酿造厂) there（有许多小型酿造厂）”可知，英国市场已经非常发达了。故 选 D 项。 【54 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为当我们准备好放眼海外时，德国将是我们的第一个目标。A. quick 快的，迅速的；B. confident 自信的；C. ready 准备好的；D. satisfied 感到满意的。空后说 “to look abroad（放 眼国外）”，又根据前文“but I want to get our 12 established in our home market first.”可知，当作者放眼 国外的时候，必然是已经在国内建立了好的品牌名声，即做好了充足的、放眼国外的准备。be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，故选 C 项。 【55 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为当我们准备好放眼海外时，德国将是我们探索的第一个目标。A. watch 观察；B. follow 跟随；C. search 搜索；D. explore 探索。根据下文的“After all, a lot of their foods are fermented.” 可知，像德国这样一些国家以发酵食物为主，由此可知，作者的公司进入海外时，会首先探索这些国家。 故选 D 项。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s not easy to grow up. In fact, it’s far from easy. ___56___ (grow) up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else ___57___ (make) us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things ___58___ we like. Sometimes we feel ___59___ (trap), sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the ___60___ (hardship) in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains ___61___ (actual) turn into growing gains! As a young girl, my parents forced my sisters and me ___62___ (do) so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just___63___ it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life ___64___ so many ways. I realize that they’ve always wanted me to have ____65____ better life than they did themselves. 【答案】56. Growing 57. makes 58. that 59. trapped 60. hardships 61. actually 62. to do 63. because 64. in 65. a 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者结合自己的亲身经历告诉我们所有成长的烦恼最终都会成为成长的收获。 【56 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，长大是一种真正的“痛苦”。分析句子可知此处用动名 词作主语，表示一种经常性的动作。故填 Growing。 【57 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，而且我们不被允许做所有我们喜欢做的 事情。分析句子成分可知，在 that 引导的定语从句中缺少谓语动词，又因为从句的主语是 someone（不定 代词），全文的基本时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 makes。 【58 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，而且我们不被允许做所有我们喜欢做的事情。 分析句子成分可知，“___3___ we like”是定语从句，先行词是 all the things，从句中缺宾语。当指物 的先行词由 all 修饰时，定语从句只能由 that 引导。故填 that。 【59 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有时我们感到被困，有时我们感到恐惧，有时我们就是不明白为什么我们不能永远年 轻。作系动词 feel 的表语用形容词，trapped 是过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“被困的、陷入困境的”。 故填 trapped。 【60 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：当我们以一种积极的态度回顾生活中的种种艰辛时，我们才会意识到，所有成长的 烦恼实际上都变成了成长的收获！根据提示，hardship 指的是前文提到的我们在生活中遇到的种种困难， 是可数名词，前面有 all 修饰，故应用复数形式。故填 hardships。 【61 题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我们以一种积极的态度回顾生活中的种种艰辛时，我们才会意识到，所有成长的烦恼 实际上都变成了成长的收获！分析句子成分可知，turn into 是谓语动词，所以该空应该用副词形式作状语。 故填 actually。 【62 题详解】 考查不定式。句意：作为一个小女孩，我的父母强迫我和我的姐妹做了很多我不喜欢的事情。动词 force 后面需接不定式做宾补，即 force sb. to do sth.意为：强迫某人做某事。故填 to do。 【63 题详解】 考查连词。句意：那时候我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想让我做的。分析句子成分，前半句和后半句都 是成分完整的句子，但两句之间缺少连词；又根据前后的句意，可知，后半句在解释前半句“我讨厌音乐” 的原因。故填 because。 【64 题详解】 考查介词。句意：音乐在很多方面丰富了我的生活。根据后文的“ways”和句意，可知应构成 in many ways （在很多方面）。故填 in。 【65 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我意识到他们一直希望我过得比他们自己好。have a...life 过 一种……样的生活。故 填 a。 第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 66. No matter what happens, Jane is always ________(始终如一的) in her love for her family.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写） 【答案】consistent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论发生什么事，简对家人的爱始终如一。根据句意和汉语可知“始终如一 的”是形容词 consistent，在句中作表语。故填 consistent。 67. It is often cold here during the winter, but it doesn’t snow very ________(频繁地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这里的冬天通常很冷，但不经常下雪。根据汉语提示“频繁地”，以及上文 doesn’t snow very 可知此处应填副词作状语，修饰动词，故填 frequently。 68. One of the ________(特权) of living in this community is the ability to use the swimming pool. （根据汉语提 示单词拼写） 【答案】privileges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：住在这个社区的特权之一是能够使用泳池。根据提示“特权”，又根据前文的 “One of the”可知此处应填复数名词。故填 privileges。 69. UNAIDS was founded in 1996 with the ________(议事日程) of helping prevent the spread of Aids. （根据汉 语提示单词拼写） 【答案】agenda 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国艾滋病规划署成立于 1996 年，其议程是帮助预防艾滋病的传播。根据汉 语提示“议事日程”、空前的“the”和空后的“of helping”可知此处应填名词 agenda，此处特指联合国艾 滋病规划署 1996 年成立时的议程，应用单数名词。故填 agenda。 70. Remember that companies expect to be ________(赔偿) for their material. So never buy pirated versions. （根 据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】compensated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，公司希望他们的材料得到赔偿。所以永远不要买盗版。根据汉语 提示“赔偿”，可知应填动词 compensate，此处为短语 expect to do sth.，且 companies 与 compensate 构成被 动关系，故应用 to be done 形式。故填 compensated。 71. The old lady prefers a c________ way of life to a modern one.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】conventional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那位老太太喜欢传统的生活方式而不喜欢现代的生活方式。和 a modern one 对比，根据首字母可知是“传统的”conventional，在句中作定语修饰名词 way。故填 conventional。 72. We have two hours a week focusing on s________ debating skills and two hours for sport. （根据首字母单词 拼写） 【答案】sharpening 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每周有两个小时的时间用于提高辩论技巧，另外两个小时用于体育 锻炼。根据单词首字母以及句意“提高”，可知应填动词 sharpen，且作介词 on 的宾语，应用动名词形式。 故填 sharpening。 73. To be punctual for the interview, you should make a________ for the traffic. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】allowance(s) 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：为了准时参加面试，你应该考虑交通问题。 根据单词首字母以及句 意“考虑”以及上文的 make ，可知应填名词 allowance，make allowance(s) for“考虑到；体谅”是固定短语。 故填 allowance(s)。 【点睛】 74. My father has been successful as he never s_________ from helping others. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】shrinks 【解析】 【详解】考察动词。句意：我父亲之所以成功，是因为他从来不怕帮助别人。as 引导原因状语从句，说明“我 父亲很成功”的具体原因。再根据首字母“s”和介词“from”可知，此处应填 shrink。固定短语 shrink from sth. / doing sth. 意为：畏避某事/在做某事时退缩。又因为主语是 he，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故 填 shrinks。 75. We should set r________ and specific goals rather than general ones. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】realistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该制定现实的、具体的目标，而不是笼统的目标。分析句子结构，该 空作定语，修饰后面的名词 goals ，用形容词，根据句意和单词首字母，可推出是 realistic，故填 realistic。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 76. 假如你是李华，你校交换生 Jack 上周打篮球时不小心受伤，目前在住院治疗。请你代表全班同学用英 语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示慰问； 2. 让他安心养伤； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you got injured when playing basketball last week. I hope everything is going well with you. Don’t worry about your lessons. We’ve decided that we will take turns to help you catch up on what you have missed during your absence. Right now, the most important thing is to take good care of yourself so that you can make a full recovery. Also, you can watch some TV programs in your spare time to relieve the boredom. I hope you can recover soon. Looking forward to your coming back. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表全班同学给因受伤正在住院治疗的交换生 Jack 写封邮件。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：三段式 第一段表示慰问；第二段重点写让他安心养伤，并适当增加细节。第三段表达祝愿。 要求： 1. 表示慰问； 2. 让他安心养伤； 3. 表达祝愿。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be sorry to hear that…, get injured, go well with sb., worry about, take turns to do sth. catch up on, take good care of, make a full recovery, relieve the boredom, recover soon, look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. I am sorry to hear that you got injured when playing basketball last week. 2. Don’t worry about your lessons. 3. We will take turns to help you catch up on what you have missed during your absence. 4.You can make a full recovery. 5.You can watch some TV programs in your spare time to relieve the boredom. 6. I hope you can recover soon. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：the most important thing / Also 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition（供参考） 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，确保文章通顺连贯。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] We’ve decided that we will take turns to help you catch up on what you have missed during your absence. 该句中 that 引导宾语从句做 decided 的宾语，what 也引导宾语从句做 catch up on 的宾语。 [高分句型 2] Right now, the most important thing is to take good care of yourself so that you can make a full recovery. 该句中包含了由 so that 引导的目的状语从句。且用了两个固定短语：“take good care of（照顾好）”和“make a full recovery（完全恢复）”，使得文章用词地道，语言简洁。 第二节 读后续写（（满分 20 分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。 “The mall? Really, Mom?” 13-year-old Michelle asks her mother as her sister Nicole, three, looks on. “Absolutely.” Patty smiles. “You girls deserve some fun, and I need to get out of the house.” With dialysis (透析) treatments every five hours, Patty rarely ventures (冒险) from her Raymond, New Hampshire, home. She’s also been waiting four years to receive a call—the call that would call her for the double organ transplant (移植) she so desperately needs to live—the call that could come at any time. “There,” Patty smiles. “Let’s go have an adventure!” Before leaving, Patty phones her firefighter husband Gary. But there’s no answer. Patty and her children arrive at the mall. “Whoa!” Patty laughs, forgetting in the excitement to call Gary. At 3:05 Gary returns to the fire house. Just as he’s about to phone home to check on Patty, the phone is ringing! “We’ve got a match!” Patty’s doctor says. “But she’s got to Charlotte, North Carolina, by midnight.” Gary’s heart beats fast as he calls home. “Why doesn’t she answer?” Gary dials again and again. Gary worries at the fire station. He’s booked four tickets on both of the two flights to North Carolina, a 6 pm from nearby Manchester or a 7:25 pm from Boston. Where are you Patty? With still no answer, Gary hangs up and dials the police department. He and his firefighter colleagues phone local stores and malls. Now as Patty and her daughters go shopping, the mall loudspeakers are making an announcement. But in the crowded mall, Patty doesn’t hear it. At 5:45 Gary realizes it’s too late to make the Manchester flight. And if he doesn’t find Patty soon, they won’t make the Boston flight either. Patty still hasn’t returned at 6:40. “Come home, Patty!” he begs, looking at the driveway. 7:00. It’s too late! Gary panics. Suddenly, he hears the sound of a car! “Patty!” he cries. Spotting her car pulling into the driveway, he calls the fire department. “Get that helicopter here!” he shouts. “She’s home!” Paragraph 1: Patty spots Gary racing toward her, a nervous look on his face and suitcases in his hands! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Paragraph 2: At 7:37 the plane takes off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 【答案】Patty spots Gary racing toward her, a nervous look on his face and suitcases in his hands! She is quite confused about what has happened. “Your organs!” Gary cries. “They’re waiting for you! But we have to get you to Charlotte! Now!” Patty is in shock. Helping Patty into the helicopter, Gary asks the pilot if they can make it to the airport in time. The pilot smiles, “Your fire chief got the airline to hold the flight!” “You hear that, honey? You’re going to live!” Gary says to Patty. At 7:37 the plane takes off. The plane lands in North Carolina at 10:50. There is plenty of time left for Patty to make the deadline. After a 10-hour-long operation, doctors tell Gary the transplant couldn’t have gone better—the organs are a perfect match. Today, Patty is home recovering, and her doctors say she should live a full and normal life. “I live with the knowledge every day that I am alive because so many people care about me.” Patty says happily. 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。Patty 守在家里等待了四年器官移植，就在她决定带孩子们去逛商场的那天，医生通知丈 夫找到了跟她匹配的器官，需要她在午夜前赶到 Charlotte, North Carolina，丈夫买好了机票却到处找不到 Patty。当 Patty 终于回来的的时候飞机已经晚点了，作为消防员的丈夫只能调用直升机…… 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Patty 发现 Gary 朝她跑过来，脸上一脸紧张，手里拿着行李箱!”和第二段句首“飞机 7 点 37 分起飞”可知，第一段应该写从 Patty 和 Gary 见面后到上飞机前的对话和准备工作。 ②由第二段首句内容“飞机 7 点 37 分起飞”可知，第二段可描写 Patty 到达 Charlotte 的时间及到达之后的手 术及术后结果。 2.续写线索：准备起飞——起飞——到达——手术成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①按时到达机场：make it to the airport in time /arrive at the airport in time/appear at the airport before the deadline ②.关心：care about/worry about/ be concerned about /look after/take care of 情绪类 ①.困惑：is confused about /does not know entirely/ does not realize ②.震惊：in shock/greatly surprised/can not believe what happened 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Helping Patty into the helicopter, Gary asks the pilot if they can make it to the airport in time.（helping 是现在分词短语做伴随状语） [高分句型 2]. I live with the knowledge every day that I am alive because so many people care about me.（that 引 导 knowledge 的同位语从句，同位语从句中包含了 because 引导的原因状语从句）