高中英语人教版选择性必修一课件：Unit 3 Using Language 183页

Unit 3 　 Fascinating Parks Using Language 　 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. let out a loud ______( 喷嚏 ) 2. ______( 延伸 )a rope across a path 3. go straight ______( 向前 ) 4. an _________( 极好的 ) theme park 5. ______( 吸引 ) to you sneeze stretch ahead incredible appeal 6. an ________( 讨人喜欢的 ) fairytale 7. _______( 游荡 ) around the park 8. __________( 娱乐 ) park 9. _________( 巨大的 ) swinging ships 10. in the ____________( 老式的 ) way 11. a ____( 稀少的 ) experience 12. the ________( 壮丽的 ) journey adorable wander amusement enormous old-fashioned rare splendid 13. fireworks _______( 展览 ) 14. ocean _____________( 娱乐节目 ) display entertainment Ⅱ. 根据语境选择适当的短语填空 appeal to; familiar with; come true; more than; put on; have fun; up to; upside down 1. It was one of those dreams and I’m thankful it _________.   2. At some colleges, the amount of work you will do is left entirely _____you.   came true up to 3. A Japanese native opened the shop late last year and has quickly __________Hong Kongers’ residents by selling out 200 bowls a day.   4. If you turn the envelope ___________, the key will fall out.   appealed to upside down 5. The band is hoping to ______a UK show before the end of the year.   6. If you have a job, you should ________with some of the money.   put on have fun 7. Despite his unconventional methods, he has inspired pupils _________anyone else.   8. I’ve only just come here. I’m still not ____________ the work.   more than familiar with Ⅰ. 文本整体理解 : 理清文章架构 Ⅱ. 文本细节理解 : 探寻语篇细节信息 1. If you are interested in history and different culture, you can go to visit ______.   A. Disneyland B. Dollywood C. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom D. All of above 2. When you visit Disneyland you can do many interesting things except ______.   A. taking pictures with White Snow or Micky Mouse B. traveling through space C. visiting a pirate ship D. experiencing many exciting rides 3. What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common? A. They all can be found in America. B. They all have many cartoon characters. C. They all have parades. D. They all have rides. 4. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell the difference of the three parks. B. To tell readers something about Disneyland. C. To introduce the three parks to the readers. D. To tell the readers how to choose the best theme parks. 5. The text is likely to appear in ______.   A. a newspaper advertisement B. a survey C. a science magazine D. a guidebook 答案 : 1 ～ 5. BADCD Ⅲ. 文本素养提升 : 阅读技能综合运用 1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句 译文 : 在迪士尼乐园里 , 遨游太空 , 参观海盗船 , 或者 _________________________ 都是可能的。 遇到可爱的童话或卡通人物 译文 : 参观糖果店并 ______________________________ _______________ 是一种罕见的经历。 品尝一些和 150 年前美国南方人制 作的一样的糖果 2. 阅读主题活动 Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out whose thoughts are more novel. (1)Which of the three amusement parks do you like best? Why? ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ I like Dollywood. Because I am interested in America’s traditional culture, and more importantly, I like candy.   (2)It is thought that since there are so many people living a hard life, we shouldn’t spend too much money building theme parks. What do you think about it? ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________ _________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ____________________ It is a fact that many people are living a hard life, and they need money. But in my opinion, amusement parks themselves arise with the development of economy and even the poor also need amusement to inspire their spirit. . .   课文概要填空 There are (1)_______ kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. (2)__________ and whatever you like, there is an (3)_________( 极好的 )theme park that will appeal to you. various Whichever incredible Disneyland, (4)______ maybe you are most familiar (5)____, will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams (6) _________( 实现 ). Dollywood is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s (7)__________( 传统的 )southeastern culture. Here you can have (8)___ learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture. Chimelong Ocean which with come true traditional fun Kingdom is one of the leading ocean-themed (9)_____( 公园 )in the world. If it is ocean (10)_____________( 娱乐 )that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom.   parks entertainment 1. ahead adv. 向前 , 在前面 ; 提前 * You walk on ahead , and I shall soon catch you up. 你在前面先走 , 我很快就会赶上你。 *Now we go to China and all we see is how far ahead of us they’ve come. 如今我们到中国后看到最多的就是 , 他们已远远走在了我们前面。 * If you need an extension, please tell me ahead of time . 如果你需要一次延期 , 请提前告诉我。 【 词块积累 】 go ahead 　　　　　　开始 ; 前进 ; 先走 ; 干吧 ahead of. . . 在 …… 前面 ahead of time 提前 ; 提早 ahead of schedule 提前 【 即学活用 】 (1) 根据语境猜测黑体部分的含义 ① The police examined their car and allowed them to go ahead . ( ) ②If, at the end of these two weeks, you like how you’re feeling, by all means go ahead and repeat the program. ( ) 前进 继续做下去 ③It is unclear whether the meeting will go ahead as planned. ( ) ④—Would you mind if I used your tape recorder? —Of course not. Go ahead . ( ) 举行 用吧 (2) 语法填空 Due to being completed in the first quarter of 2020, the project is said to be carried out a month ahead __schedule. of 2. appeal vi. 有吸引力 ; 呼吁 ; 恳求 ; 上诉 n. 吸引力 ; 感染力 ; 呼吁 ; 上诉 ; 请求 * Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么 , 都会有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引你 ! *The community is appealing to everyone to save water. 社区呼吁每个人节约用水。 * Her sense of humour appealed to him enormously the first time they met each other. 第一次见面她的幽默感把他强烈地吸引住了。 *She appealed to the high court against her sentence. 她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。 * We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge. 为建造这座桥 , 我们呼吁村民捐款。 【 词块积累 】 (1)appeal to sb. for sth. 　 呼吁某人某事 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sth. 上诉 (2)make an appeal 呼吁 (3)appealing adj. 吸引人的 ; 可怜的 【 即学活用 】 (1) 语法填空 ① Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly _________(appeal). ②The high salary made their offer even more appealing __ him. appealing to (2) 完成句子 ① (2019· 天津高考 )350 多年来 , 这本书一直吸引着全世 界的目光。 The book turns out to be one that _________________ ______ for more than 350 years.   has appealed to the world ② 最吸引人的方法是说 : “ 告诉我们你喜欢做并且擅长 做的事 , 我们会找到一种方法来利用这些才能。” __________________________is to say, “Tell us the things you like to do and do well in and we will find a way to use these talents. ”  The most appealing approach 3. wander n. 游荡 ; 闲逛 ; 流浪 vt. & vi. 闲逛 ; 漫游 vi. 走失 ; 离散 ; 走神 * As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. 当你在幻想的游乐园闲逛时 , 你可能会在游行队伍中 , 甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。 *(2018· 全国卷 Ⅲ) Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment . 漫步在各种出售动图的商店之间 , 享受现场音乐表演和不错的街头娱乐。 *Intelligent people do not wander about looking for trouble in the evening. 聪明的人不会在夜里四处乱逛 , 自找麻烦。 * The wide river wanders through some beautiful country and finally reaches the yellow river. 这条宽阔的河流蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的区域 , 最终流入黄河。 【 词块积累 】 wander about/around 闲逛 【 即学活用 】 (1) 语法填空 ① They help to discourage the sea birds from __________ onto the highway. ②The boy shouted as he _________ around the neighbourhood, looking for his dog. wandering wandered (2) 完成句子 我们迷了路 , 我确信我们又兜回了原处。我们从那棵老 枯树那儿出发而 ( 现在 ) 又回到了原地。 We’ve lost our way and I am sure we _____________in a circle. We started from that old dead tree there and have come back to it.   are wandering 4. amuse vt. ( 提供 ) 消遣 ; ( 使 ) 娱乐 * Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. 当然 , 迪士尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐项目供你消遣 , 从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体。 *Please tell us something surprising or amusing that you have discovered. 请告诉我们一些你发现的令人惊奇的或有趣的事情。 * Carmen Elcira heard him sigh, but she saw, also, that he was amused . 卡门 · 艾尔茜拉听见他叹了口气 , 但她也看到他被逗乐 了。 *We were amused at his funny movements in doing morning exercises. 他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑。 * Some students might spend most of their holiday time on amusement , and thus leave their study neglected. 一些学生可能会把假期的大部分时间都用来娱乐而因此荒废了学业。 【 词块积累 】 (1)amused 　　　　 adj. 娱乐的 , 觉得好笑的 be amused at 觉得 …… 好笑 (2)amusing adj. 有趣的 , 好玩的 ; 引人发笑的 (3)amusement n. 消遣 , 娱乐 ; 乐趣 amusement park 　 游乐园 【 即学活用 】 (1) 语法填空 ① They sang songs ________(amuse)themselves during the break.   ②“I don’t really see this experiment as scary; I see it almost as an __________(amuse)”, she said. ③Apparently the girls are not at all _______(amuse)by the whole business. to amuse amusement amused (2) 完成句子 ①孩子们 , 别心急 , 我们就快到游乐园了。 Don’t get antsy, kids. We’ll reach _____________ _________.   ② 他极具幽默感 , 很会逗人发笑。 He had a terrific sense of humour and ____________ ________.   the amusement park soon could be very amusing 5. up to 达到 ( 某数量、程度等 ); 直到 ; 不多于 ; ( 体力或智力上 ) 能胜任 * Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. 在这里 , 你可以走在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下面 , 看到多达 2 万条鱼 , 还有一条 68 米长的鲸鲨。 *(2019· 北京高考 )For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talents. 对于足球和篮球来说 , 在球队中增加有天赋的球员证明是一个好方法 , 但只有在 70% 的球员是顶级人才的情况下才有意义。 * Up to now , I’ve read as far as the fifth chapter, the second volume of The War and Peace . 到目前为止 , 我已经读到 《 战争与和平 》 的第 2 卷第 5 章了。 * Keep me up to date with the latest news or developments in a field of interest. 使我可以跟踪到最新新闻或者是某一有趣领域的最新进展。 *What mischief are you up to , you naughty boy? 你这个淘气孩子又在捣什么鬼 ? *I’d like to give them the job offer, but are they up to the task completely? 我愿意把这份工作给他们 , 但是他们完全能胜任这项工作吗 ? 【 词块积累 】 up to date 　　　 adj. 最新的 ; 最近的 ; 现代的 up to now 到目前为止 up to you 由你做主 【 即学活用 】 选词填空 up to; up to date; up to now ①Mary has been waiting months for George to pop the question, but _________he hasn’t.   ②I don’t care when you clean the house. It’s _____ you.   ③Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of _____$3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.   up to now up to up to ④I keep _________with the news by listening to radio.   up to date 6. entertainment n. 娱乐 ; 招待 ; 娱乐活动 ; 文娱节目 * If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 如果你想找的是海洋娱乐 , 那就来长隆海洋王国吧 ! * (2018· 全国卷 Ⅰ)Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials and parks. 知识渊博的导游会给你提供关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事。 *(2018· 全国卷 Ⅰ)They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 他们发现 , 更多的在平板上按需娱乐 , 而不是电视和台式电脑 , 可以减少 44% 的能源消耗。 *She is always so funny and entertaining that all of us like to sit around her. 她总是那么风趣、令人愉快 , 我们都喜欢跟她坐在一起。 【 词块积累 】 (1)entertain 　　　 v. 热情款待 ; 使有兴趣 ; 娱乐 entertain sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人 (2)entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 entertained adj. 娱乐的 ; 愉快的 entertainer n. 表演者 , 演艺人员 ; 款待者 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 ① While on weekend evenings, some competitions are held __________(entertain) the ping-pong lovers.   ②Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the _____________(entertain) aspect of the music has been lost. to entertain entertainment ③They are __________(entertain) by top singers, dancers and celebrities. ④This is actually a very ___________(entertain) book putting over serious health messages. ⑤You could entertain the person ____ a drink after work. entertained entertaining with 7. Whichever and whatever you like , there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!   无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么 , 都会有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引你 ! 【 句式解构 】 本句为主从复合句。 whichever and whatever 引导让步状语从句。 *(2019· 北京高考 ) Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. 无论你处于人生的哪个阶段 , 无论你走到哪里 , 无论你在 GDA 做什么项目 , 你都将在一个贫穷和偏远的社区中创造积极的变化。 * Whichever/No matter which they choose, we must accept their decision. 无论他们选择哪一个 , 我们都必须接受他们的决定。 * Whatever/No matter what you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company is going through some difficulty. 不管你是做什么的 , 在你知道公司遭遇困境时不要指望加薪。 * However/No matter how carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand. 无论我解释得多么仔细 , 她还是没弄懂。 【 名师点津 】 “no matter+ 疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句 , “ 疑问词 +ever” 除了可以引导状语从句还可以引导名词性从句。 whichever=no matter which 无论哪一个 ; 任何一个 whatever=no matter what 无论什么 wherever=no matter where 无论在什么地方 ; 各处 however=no matter how 无论如何 * Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished. ( 主语从句 ) 不管是谁干的这事 , 早晚要被抓住并受到惩罚。 * When you’re older I think you’re better equipped mentally to cope with whatever happens. ( 宾语从句 ) 你年龄再大一些后 , 我想你就会有更强的心理承受能力来面对所发生的任何事。 【 即学活用 】 (1) 语法填空 ① ________will attend the meeting has to check in before 8: 00 tomorrow morning. ②He would support ________ she did when it came to raising children. Whoever whatever (2) 完成句子 ①不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。 She has the window open, _________________________ ____outside.   ② 不管他们去哪儿 , 保安人员都紧跟在他们身后。 ________________________________they were closely followed by security men.   however/no matter how cold it is Wherever/no matter where they went ③ 进入这个地区的人 , 不管是谁 , 都有被劫为人质的危 险。 Everybody who goes into this region, __________ _______________, is at risk of being taken hostage.   whoever/no matter who he is 8. The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world.   你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园 , 在世界上有好几个地方可以找到它。 【 句式解构 】 本句为主从复合句。定语从句“ you are probably most familiar with” 修饰先行词 the theme park; which 引导非限制性定语从句。 【 名师点津 】 非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系并不十分密切 , 它只是对所修饰的词作进一步的说明 , 去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义。在形式上 , 非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。 注意 : 非限制性定语从句的关系代词 which, 既可以指代前面的某个名词 , 也可以指代前面整个句子的内容 , 且不可省略。 *These apple trees, which I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的 , 还没有结过果实。 * Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体 , 有许多用途。 【 知识延伸 】 as 也可以作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句 , 意为“正如 , 如同” , 常和动词 expect, think, see 等动词连用。只修饰整个句子 , 但位置灵活 , 可以放在句首、句中、句末。常用 as 引导非限制性定语从句的情况 : as we all know; as is reported; as is often the case; as is shown; as is known to us all; as is mentioned above 等。 *Things will turn out contrary to one’s wishes, as is often the case. 事与愿违 , 这是常有的事。 * As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life. 众所周知 , 好朋友给生活带来快乐和价值。 【 即学活用 】 (1) 语法填空 ① ___ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. ②(2017· 全国卷 Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, ______ is on the rooftop of their house. As which (2) 句式转换 As is well known, great changes have taken place in China recently. →______________that great changes have taken place in China recently.   →_________________is that great changes have taken place in China recently.   It is well known What is well known 9. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom.   如果你想找的是海洋娱乐 , 那就来长隆海洋王国吧。 【 句式解构 】 if 引导的条件状语从句 , 运用了强调句型 : “it is. . . that. . . ” 。 * (2018· 天津高考 ) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 直到汽车停在我们房子前面 , 我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶的位置上。 *You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists. 你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。 * It was Ann’s husband that/who took her to a nearby hospital last night. 昨天晚上 , 是安的丈夫带她去了一家附近的医院。 * It wasn’t until the train pulled into the station that he found that his suitcase was gone. 直到火车进站 , 他才发现他的手提箱不见了。 * How was it that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? 他们是怎么发现地下宫殿的入口的 ? 【 名师点津 】 强调句型 ①基本结构 : It is/was + 被强调部分 +that/who+ 句子其他成分。 ②强调“人”时 , 可用 that/who; 强调其他时均用 that 。 ③强调成分 : 主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等 ( 谓语、表语、定语、补足语、让步状语从句除外 ) 。 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 ① It was years later, with years of training behind her, ____ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 Winter Olympics. ②__ was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. that It ③Do you know in what circumstances it was ____ Jack achieved his goal? ④It was _____ she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang. ⑤It was the training which he had as a young man ____ made him such a good engineer. that when that 【 要点拾遗 】 1. incredible adj. 极好的 ; 极大的 ; 难以置信的 * It seemed incredible that she had been there for a week already. 似乎让人难以置信 , 她已经在那里待了一个星期了。 * I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry. 我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。 【 词块积累 】 incredibly 　　 adv. 难以置信地 , 极其 credible adj. 可靠的 , 可信的 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 ① She was ___ incredible mom throughout my childhood, getting us through tough times and making us tough. ②Being tall can make you feel _________(incredible) self- confident. ③We should not dismiss as lies the _________(credible) stories that children may tell us. an incredibly incredible 2. be familiar with. . . 熟悉 …… ; 通晓 …… * (2019· 全国卷 Ⅰ)It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with . 它也不需要一种人们还不熟悉的新技术。 * Rose heard the familiar voice, but tuned out the words. 罗丝听到了熟悉的声音 , 但没注意听说的是什么。 * I think the themes that you will hear on Tuesday around noon will be very familiar to people that have always watched the campaign. 我想 , 你星期二中午要听到的 ( 演讲 ) 主题 , 对那些一直在观看活动的人来说 , 应该是相当熟悉的。 *His familiarity with the language helped him enjoy his stay. 他通晓这门语言 , 所以逗留期间他过得很惬意。 【 词块积累 】 familiarity 　　　 n. 熟悉 , 精通 be familiar to 为 …… 所熟悉 【 熟词生义 】 ①Don’t be too familiar with him; he’s a dishonest man. 别与他交往过密 , 他这人不诚实。 ( ) ②You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor. 你似乎和你的导师之间很随便。 ( ) adj. 亲密的 adj. 随便的 【 即学活用 】 (1) 语法填空 ① Everyone must be familiar ____ the old favourites among roses, Crystal Palace. ②__________(familiar) builds confidence and limits feelings of self-doubt. ③The tree was a tall elm, familiar __ him from childhood. with Familiarity to (2) 完成句子 所有热衷此道的人对这些画已了如指掌了。 These pictures _____________all who take an interest in such things.   are familiar to 3. adorable adj. 可爱的 , 讨人喜爱的 * Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. 在迪士尼乐园 , 遨游太空、参观海盗船 , 或者遇到可爱的童话或卡通人物都是可能的。 *She’s a very clever cat, followed me adorably , even her poses like mine sometimes. 她是一只很有灵性的猫 , 爱跟着我 , 甚至有时姿态也跟我差不多。 * For all her faults, Tallulah’s friends tolerated and even adored her. 尽管塔卢拉有缺点 , 她的朋友们却宽容她 , 甚至崇拜她。 【 词块积累 】 adore 　　　　 vt. 爱慕 ; 崇拜 ; 非常喜欢 ; 敬佩 adorably adv. 美妙地 ; 可爱地 adoration n. 崇拜 ; 爱慕 【 即学活用 】 用 adore 的适当形式填空 ① There are so many ________ animals out there, but they all need a home. ②He smiles when we express our _________ and gratitude to him. ③She _______ her parents and would do anything to please them. adorable adoration adored 4. have fun 玩得开心 * Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture! 来多莱坞愉快学习美国东南部的历史文化吧 ! *(2018· 浙江高考 )If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun . 如果你不打算忍受这个问题 , 那么我建议下次你去你妈妈家吃晚饭时 , 从她那里学会一些烹饪技巧。烹饪食物会很有趣。 *If you do these things, you will not only have fun but also learn English. 如果你做这些事 , 你将不仅仅获得乐趣 , 还能学习英语。 * My final point is that children buy toys to have fun with , not to learn from. 我最后一个观点就是孩子们买玩具是为了玩而不是为了从中学到点什么。 *After the ceremony, people began splashing water over each other for fun as well as blessing to wash away sickness and misfortune. 典礼过后 , 人们为了好玩和祝福开始向彼此身上泼水 , 希望冲掉身上的疾病和灾难。 *Do not make fun of anyone for any reason. Teasing others shows you are weak, and ganging up on someone else is cruel. 不要因为任何原因去取笑任何人。戏弄别人只能说明你是弱者 , 而且联合起来对付某个人是残忍的。 【 词块积累 】 fun 　　　 n. 乐趣 ; 娱乐活动 ; 嬉戏 , 嬉闹 ; 有趣的事 adj. 使人愉快的 ; 开心的 have fun 玩得开心 for fun 开玩笑地 ; 闹着玩地 make fun of sb. [ 口语 ] 取笑 ( 或嘲弄、奚落 ) 某人 , 拿某人开玩笑 【 易混辨析 】 用 fun 还是 funny? (1) 首先 funny 与 fun 词性不同 : funny 是形容词 , 意为“有趣的 , 滑稽的” ; fun 是不可数名词。 (2) 同为形容词时 , 两者含义上也有差别 : funny 指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣” , 侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而 fun 则主要指“有趣 , 好玩” , 不像 funny 那样强调“滑稽”。例如 : *It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 偕伴同去比独自去好玩。 * It’s funny to see a man walk upside down. 看见一个人倒立走路很好玩。 【 即学活用 】 语法填空 ① She invited some of her friends over ___ fun and games. ②I’d make fun __ her dress and imitate her speech. ③So when I’ve got free time I like to take it easy, watch DVDs, have fun ____ my family. I always try to be happy. for of with ④I have fun _______(play) games because it gives me time to be with friends, learn new things, and work as a team. playing 5. display n. 展览 , 陈列 ; 展览品 vt. 显示 ; 陈列 ( 计算机等 ) *Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display . 然后在晚上 , 观看绚丽多彩的“灯光游行之旅”和烟花表演。 *(2019· 江苏高考 )It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. 正是这种所谓的“不方便” , 体现了有着几千年历史的中国文化的丰富、精致和极大魅力。 *I have rarely seen her display any sign of emotion. 我难得见到她将喜怒形于色。 * The screen will display the username in the top right-hand corner. 屏幕将在右上角显示用户名。 *You are unlikely to purchase any of them because the paintings on display are not for sale. 你不可能买到这些画 , 因为展览的绘画作品是不出售的。 【 词块积累 】 on display 展览 , 公开展出 【 即学活用 】 用 display 的适当形式填空 ① If you press the button, you can see the results _________. ②You will not be able to build self-respect if you are permanently striving to impress others with outer _______. displayed displays ③They took the printer away, of course, and _________ it like a trophy for the newsies. ④These ideas were ___display in Liverpool, if you knew where to look. displayed on 6. fashion n. 时尚 ; 时兴 ; 流行款式 * People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. 人们从美国各地赶来 , 看技术工人用老式的方法制造木头、玻璃和铁器。 *Jeans are still in fashion , and some styles never go out of fashion . 牛仔裤仍在流行 , 某些款式永远不会过时。 * She was fashionably turned out in cream trousers and a red sweater. 她穿着米色长裤和红色毛衣 , 打扮得很入时。 【 词块积累 】 (1)old-fashioned 　　 adj. 老式的 ; 过时的 ; 守旧的 fashionable adj. 流行的 ; 时髦的 fashionably adv. 赶时髦地 ; 按照流行地 fashion show 时装秀 ; 时装表演会 (2)in fashion 流行 out of fashion 过时 ; 落伍 【 即学活用 】 (1) 语法填空 ① Black is the color of authority and power. It is popular __ fashion because it makes people appear thinner. ②Chelsea Harbour is famous for its __________(fashion) restaurants. in fashionable (2) 根据语境写出黑体单词的含义 ① My parents are old-fashioned about relationships and marriage. ( ) ②She was fashionably dressed and perfumed. ( ) ③I’m not a fashion victim; I stick to what suits me. ( ) 守旧的 赶时髦地 流行款式 , 时尚 7. rare adj. 稀少的 ; 珍贵的 ; ( 肉 ) 半熟的 * (2019· 天津高考 )And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare , the switch allows the original prey to recover. 并且如果一个捕食者可以转移到另一个更容易被发现的物种上 , 那么当一个猎物变得稀有时 , 这种转换会让原来的猎物恢复。 *In many parts of the world, cold days and nights have become rarer , and hot days and nights more common, over the past half-century. 近半个世纪 , 在全世界的很多地方 , 寒冷的白天和夜晚都变得更加少见 , 而炎热的白天和黑夜则更加常见。 *They were rarely seen together and certainly did not travel together. 很少见到他们在一起 , 当然更不可能一起旅行。 【 词块积累 】 rarely 　　　　　 adv. 很少地 ; 难得 ; 罕有地 rare opportunity 稀有机会 , 难得的机会 【 名师点津 】 rarely 等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首 , 句子要采用部分倒装语序。常见的否定意义的单词和短语有 : seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case 等。 * Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention. 难得有一场辩论吸引这么多的媒体关注。 【 即学活用 】 完成句子 ① ___________________when they met he hardly even dared to speak to her.   彼此难得相见 , 他还几乎不敢跟她说话。 ② Most people ________________how and why they sleep, however.   然而大多数人很少考虑如何以及为什么他们睡觉。 On the rare occasions rarely think about ③ 我难得穿一次雨衣 , 因为大部分时间我都是待在车里。 I ________________________because I spend most of my time in a car.   ④ 人们很少会从你的角度考虑 , 而是按他们自己的意愿行事。 Rarely _________________because of you. They do things because of themselves.   very rarely wear a raincoat do people do things 如何介绍一个主题公园 【 文体感知 】 景点介绍属于说明文 , 使用生动的语言对某一地点或某一环境进行具体逼真的描述。 【 典题演练 】 (2020· 青岛高二检测 ) 假如你是李华 , 为校英语报投稿 , 介绍青岛方特主题公园。主要内容如下 : (1) 青岛方特梦幻王国是第四代主题公园 , 它采用高科技演绎特色主题 , 创造了充满幻想和创意的神奇天地。 (2) 公园主体包含主题项目、游乐项目、休闲及景观项目 200 余项。多个大型表演结合巨幕 3D 带领游客畅游云霄、畅享欢愉 , 寻找生命进化和文明发展的秘密。这里还提供各种美食 , 满足任何挑剔的味蕾。来青岛方特梦幻王国开启你的梦幻之旅吧 ! (3) 从青岛汽车北站 , 乘坐 937 路直达方特梦幻王国。 【 谋篇立意 】 【 遣词造句 】 完成句子 1. 青岛方特梦幻王国是第四代主题公园 , 它采用高科技呈现特色主题 , 创造了充满幻想和创意的神奇天地。 Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom is the fourth generation of theme park. ________________________ ___________________________________and creates ________________________________.   It shows the characteristics of the theme with advanced technology a fantasy and creative magical world 2. 多个大型表演结合巨幕 3D 带领游客畅游云霄、畅 享欢愉 , 寻找生命进化和文明发展的秘密。 Many big performances ________________a giant screen 3D and take visitors on a journey to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development.   are combined with 3. 这里还提供各种美食 , 满足你的挑剔的味蕾。 __________________________________to satisfy your particular tastes.   It also offers a variety of delicious food 词句升级 4. 用 which 引导非限制性定语从句、 v. -ing 表结果改写 句 1: Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom is the fourth generation of theme park, ______ shows the characteristics of the theme with advanced technology, _______a fantasy and creative magical world. which creating 5. 用 v. -ed 形式作定语改写句 2: Many big performances _________ with a giant screen 3D take visitors on a journey to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development. combined 6. 用 so. . . that. . . 句式改写句 3: There are __many kinds of delicious food being displayed ____ it will surely satisfy your particular tastes. so that 【 完美成篇 】 Qingdao Fangte Fantasy kingdom is the fourth generation of theme park, which shows the characteristics of the theme with advanced technology, creating a fantasy and creative magical world. The main park contains more than 200 theme projects, amusement projects, leisure and landscape projects. Many big performances combined with a giant screen 3D take visitors on a journey to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development. There are so many kinds of delicious food being displayed that it will surely satisfy your particular tastes. Come to Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom to start your dream journey! From Qingdao north auto station, take route 937 directly to Fangte Fantasy Kingdom. 【 素材积累 】 1. 话题词汇 (1)theme park (2)magical world (3)fantasy/fascinating (4)a variety of (5)performance (6)tasty/delicious (7)entertainment/amusement (8)leisure (9)explore (10)be combined with 2. 话题句式 (1) 描述事物的特征和内容 ① It is really fascinating/appealing. 它真的很吸引人。 ② It looks like a ball. 它看起来像一个球。 ③It shows the characteristics of. . . 它展示了 …… 的特点。 ④ There are. . . in sth. /sth. contains. . . 在 …… 中有 …… / 包含 …… (2) 表达目的以及事物的功能和作用 ① to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development 探索生命进化与文明发展的秘密 ② in order to /so as to in order that /so that. . . 为了 / 以便 …… ③to meet the needs of/satisfy your particular tastes 以满足你的挑剔的味蕾 (3) 表达邀请 ① Would you like to do. . . ? 你愿意做 …… 吗 ? ②Why don’t you join us/Why not join us? 为什么不加入我们呢 ? ③Can you come (with us)? 你能 ( 和我们一起 ) 来吗 ? ④Are you free next Saturday afternoon, Shirley? I’d like to invite you to the concert with me. 雪莉 , 下周六 下午你有空吗 ? 我想邀请你和我一起去听音乐会。 Ⅰ. 语用功能表达 问路指路 英语中表问路的常见用语有 : 1. Excuse/Pardon me, but how do I get to. . . ? 请问 , 去 …… 怎么走 ? 2. Excuse me, but could you tell me where is. . . ? 请问 , 去 …… 怎么走 ? 3. Excuse me, but is this the right way to. . . ? 请问 , 这是去 …… 的正确的路吗 ? 4. Do you happen to know where. . . is? 请问 , 去 …… 怎么走 ? 5. Is. . . nearby? / Is. . . far from. . . ? / Is. . . close to. . . ? …… 离 …… 远吗 ? 6. How far is . . . ? …… 有多远的距离 ? 英语中表指路的常见用语有 : 1. Walk/Go along the river/path. . . 沿着河 / 这条路走 …… 2. Go straight ahead (until you come to. . . ) 往前直走 , ( 一直到 …… ) 3. Go straight ahead along the road and then turn left. 沿着这条路往前直走 , 然后左拐。 4. It is the third building from the corner. 拐角处的第三栋楼就是了。 5. When you see the. . . you are close to. . . 当你看到 …… 的时候 , 你就离 …… 很近了。 6. It’s. . . metres from here. 它离这儿 …… 米远。 7. It’s about. . . metres north of. . . 它在 …… 北边大约 …… 米的地方。 8. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk. 步行大约十分钟就到了。 9. It’s on the north/south/east/west side of the park. 它就在这个公园的北 / 南 / 东 / 西边。 10. You can’t miss it. 你不会错过的。 Ⅱ. 话题情景交流 Mrs Green: 1. ________________________________ _______( 请问 , 去 …… 怎么走 )the museum? Policeman: Certainly. Just 2. ____________________ ________( 沿这条街道直走 , 然后左拐 )at the second crossing. The third building from the corner is the museum. 3. _______________( 你不会错过的 ).   Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to go along this street and turn left You can’t miss it Mrs Green: Oh, let me see. Walk along this street, turn left at the second crossing and the museum 4. __ ______________________________( 拐角处的第三栋 楼 ). Am I right? Policeman: Yes, that’s right. Mrs Green: Thank you very much. Bye-bye. Policeman: 5. _______________( 不客气 ). Bye-bye.   is the third building from the corner You are welcome 【 导语 】 《 爱丽丝梦游仙境 》( 又名 《 爱丽丝漫游 奇境 》); 英语 : Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 是 英国作家查尔斯 · 路德维希 · 道奇森以笔名路易斯 · 卡罗尔于 1865 年 出版的儿童文学作品。故事叙述一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩从兔子洞 进入一个神奇国度 , 遇到许多会讲话的生物以及像人一般活动的 纸牌 , 最后发现原来是一场梦。本书出版之后即广受欢迎 , 儿童和 成人都喜爱这部作品 , 并且反复再版至今。至今已有超过五十种 语言的译本 , 上百种不同版本 , 以及许多戏剧、电影等改编作品。  Chapter 1-1 　　 Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do; once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, “and what is the use of a book, ”thought Alice. “without pictures or conversations? ” So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her. There was nothing so very remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late! ” (when she thought it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat-pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice standed on her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge. In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again. The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well. Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about and to wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled “ORANGE MARMALADE”, but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it. “Well! ” thought Alice to herself, “after such a fall as this, I shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs! How brave they’ll all think me at home! Why, I wouldn’t say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house! ” (Which was very likely true. ) Down, down, down. Would the fall never come to an end? “I wonder how many miles I’ve fallen by this time? ” she said aloud. “I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be about four thousand miles down, I think—” (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a very good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was a good practice to say it over) “—yes, that’s about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I’ve got to? ” (Alice had no idea what Latitude was, or Longitude either, but thought they were nice grand words to say. ) 译文 : 爱丽丝靠着姐姐坐在河岸边很久了 , 由于没有什么事情可做 , 她开始感到厌倦 , 她一次又 — 次地瞧瞧姐姐正在读的那本书 , 可是书里没有图画 , 也没有对话 , 爱丽丝想 : “ 要是一本书里没有图画和对话 , 那还有什么意思呢 ? ” 天热得她非常困 , 甚至迷糊了 , 但是爱丽丝还是认真地盘算着 , 做一只雏菊花环的乐趣 , 能不能抵得上摘雏菊的麻烦呢 ? 就在这时 , 突然一只粉红眼睛的白兔 , 贴着她身边跑过去了。 爱丽丝并没有感到奇怪 , 甚至听到兔子自言自语地说 : “ 哦 , 天哪 ! 哦 , 天哪 ! 我太迟了 ! ” 爱丽丝也没有感到离奇 , 虽然过后 , 她认为这事应该奇怪 , 可当时她的确感到很自然 , 但是兔子竟然从背心口袋里掏出一块怀表看看 , 然后又匆匆忙忙跑了。这时 , 爱丽丝跳了起来 , 她突然想到 : 从来没有见过穿着有口袋背心的兔子 , 更没有见到过兔子还能从口袋里拿出一块表来。她好奇地穿过田野 , 紧紧地追赶那只兔子 , 刚好看见兔子跳进了矮树下面的一个大洞。 爱丽丝也紧跟着跳了进去 , 根本没考虑怎么再出来。 这个兔子洞开始像走廊 , 笔直地向前 , 后来就突然向下了 , 爱丽丝还没有来得及站住 , 就掉进了一个深井里。 也许是井太深了 , 也许是她下沉得太慢 , 因此 , 她有足够的时间去东张西望 , 而且去猜测下一步会发生什么事。首先 , 她往下看 , 想知道会掉到什么地方。但是下面太黑了 , 什么都看不见 , 于是 , 她就看四周的井壁 , 只见井壁上排满了碗橱和书架 , 以及挂在钉子上的地图和图画 , 她从一个架子上拿了一个罐头 , 罐头上写着“橘子酱” , 却是空的 , 她很失望 , 她不敢把空罐头扔下去 , 怕砸着下面的人 , 因此 , 在继续往下掉的时候 , 她就把空罐头放到另一个碗橱里去了。 “ 好啊 , ” 爱丽丝想 , “ 经过了这次锻炼 , 我从楼梯上滚下来就不算回事了 ! 家里的人都会说我多么勇敢啊 ! 嘿 , 就是从屋顶上掉下来也没什么可说的。” —— 这点倒很可能是真的 , 从屋顶上摔下来 , 会摔得说不出话的。 掉啊 , 掉啊 , 掉啊 , 难道永远掉不到底了吗 ? 爱丽丝大声说 : “ 我很想知道掉了多少英里了 , 我一定已经靠近地球中心的一个地方啦 ! 让我想想 : 这就是说已经掉了大约四千英里了 , 我想 …… ”( 你瞧 , 爱丽丝在学校里已经学到了一点这类东西 , 虽然现在不是显示知识的时机 , 因为没一个人在听她说话 , 但是这仍然是个很好的练习。 )“ …… 是的 , 大概就是这个距离。那么 , 我现在究竟到了什么经度和纬度了呢 ? ”( 爱丽丝不明白经度和纬度是什么意思 , 可她认为这是挺时髦的字眼 , 说起来很好听。 )