2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义：必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour 16页

Unit 3 A taste of English humour 一、课前基础自查 ‎(一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)‎ ‎1.verbal adj.　　　　　　　　口头的 ‎2.nonverbal adj. 不用语言的 ‎3.depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的 ‎4.charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的 ‎5.moustache n. 小胡子 ‎6.wornout adj. 磨破的；穿旧的 ‎7.leather n. 皮革 ‎8.chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)‎ ‎9.costume n. 服装；戏装 ‎10.budget n. 预算；开支 ‎11.actress n. 女演员 ‎12.pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼 ‎13.detective n. 侦探 ‎14.vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 ‎15.porridge n. 粥；麦片粥 ‎16.comedy n. 喜剧 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)‎ ‎1.content adj.　　满足的；满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 ‎2.ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的 ‎3.throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿 adv. 到处；始终；全部 ‎4.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服 ‎5.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 ‎6.worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 ‎7.gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势 ‎8.occasion n. 时刻；场合 ‎9.slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片 ‎10.whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt.& vi. 低语；小声说 ‎ Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)‎ ‎1.humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的 ‎2.performer n．表演者→perform vt.表演→performance n．表演 ‎3.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊→astonished adj.感到惊讶的 ‎4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterday's evening party, which leaves a deep impression on the audience.(perform)‎ ‎2.To my astonishment,_he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)‎ ‎3.Fortunately,_when he went abroad ‎ ‎.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．运气；财富 ‎5.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐；款待 ‎6.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不移的；确信的 ‎7.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……‎ ‎8.particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目→particularly adv.特殊地；特别地 ‎9.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的→amusement n．愉快；快乐 ‎10.explanation n．解释；讲解；说明→explain vt.解释；说明 ‎11.react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应 ‎12.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的 ‎13.failure n．失败(者)；失败的人或事→fail vi.失败 ‎14.mess n．脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的；乱的 to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)‎ ‎4.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)‎ ‎5.The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)‎ ‎6.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)‎ ‎7.Although he failed many times, he didn't admit he was a failure.He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail)‎ ‎8.She tried to convince me that I was mistaken.What she said was so convincing that I was completely convinced.(convince)‎ ‎(二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.feel/be_content_with　　对……满足 ‎2.up_to_now 直到现在 ‎3.badly_off 穷的；缺少的 ‎4.star_in 在……担任主角；主演 ‎5.cut_off 切断；断绝 ‎6.pick_out 挑出；辨别出 ‎7.in_particular 尤其；特别 ‎8.convince_sb.of_sth. 使某人相信某事 ‎9.pick_up 收听；(偶然)学会 ‎10.react_to 对……作出反应；回应 ‎1.Up_to_now,_the dog has become a member of our family and everyone enjoys its company.‎ ‎2.I mentioned that point in_particular,_for it was quite important.‎ ‎3.In 2018, Maria starred_in a popular film directed by a famous director.‎ ‎4.As the summer vacation is approaching, it's high time that parents picked_out some training courses for their children.‎ ‎5.I don't know how Mr.Brown will react_to the news that his son has won first place in the competition.‎ ‎6.Mary felt cut_off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any email.‎ ‎(三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 ‎1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” ... ‎ 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天”……‎ ‎ as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。‎ 常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。‎ As_the_old_saying_goes,_all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.‎ ‎2.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off ... ‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……‎ 现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ 他跑得很快，结果打破了运动会纪录。‎ He ran very fast, breaking_the_record of the sports meeting.‎ ‎3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.‎ 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ as if引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。‎ 那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。‎ The child talks to us as if he were_a_grownup.‎ 二、课堂重点深化 ‎1．content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容；目录vt.使满足 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.‎ ‎②They seemed as if they had been content with the present situation.‎ ‎③She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)feel/be content with　　　 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 ‎(2)content oneself with 满足于 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 佳句时时写 ‎④Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves with their present situations.(句式升级)‎ ‎→Those who_are_content_with_their_present_situations will surely make no difference in life.(content adj.；定语从句)‎ 僻义牢牢记 ‎⑤It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.目录 ‎2．astonish vt.使惊诧 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey's husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit.‎ ‎②He was astonished to_see (see) how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)It astonishes sb.that ...　　 令某人惊讶的是 ‎(2)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 ‎(3)astonishment n. 惊诧；震惊 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错对对碰(astonishing/astonished)‎ ‎③I find it quite astonishing that none of you like the play.‎ ‎④But the result will come, and you will be astonished at the changes.‎ 佳句时时写(一句多译)‎ 使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！‎ ‎⑤Much_to_my_astonishment,_she still remembered my name！(astonishment)‎ ‎⑥What_astonished_me_most_was_that she still remembered my name！(astonish；主语从句)‎ ‎3．convince vt.使信服；使相信 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.‎ ‎②You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.‎ ‎③They tried to convince him to_support (support) them.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)convince sb.to do sth.　　 说服某人做某事 convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb.that ... 使某人相信……‎ ‎(2)convinced adj. 确信的；坚信不移的 be convinced of/that ... 相信……‎ ‎(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错对对碰(convincing/convinced)‎ ‎④It's a convincing speech and I'm convinced that many people will benefit from it.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I believe that you like papercutting, so I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(升级加蓝词汇，分词作状语)‎ ‎→Convinced_that_you_like_papercutting,_I'd_like_to_invite_you_to_visit_the_exhibition.‎ ‎4．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；命令；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 写出下列句中direct的词性和词义 ‎①A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic.vt.指挥 ‎②(2017·北京高考)Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.adj.直接的 ‎③The film Miss Granny directed by Hwang Donghyuk is popular with young people.vt.导演 ‎④He directed that we (should) keep calm in the face of danger.vt.指示；命令 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)direct sb.to do sth.　 指示/命令某人做某事 ‎(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)‎ in the direction of 朝……方向 in all directions＝in every direction　 朝四面八方 ‎(3)directly adv. 直接地；径直地 conj. 一……就……‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 佳句时时写(一句多译)‎ 我一交上论文就意识到我犯了个错误。‎ ‎⑤I knew I had made a mistake directly_I_handed_in my paper.(directly)‎ ‎⑥Hardly_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_when I knew I had made a mistake.(hardly ...when)‎ ‎⑦No_sooner_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_than I knew I had made a mistake.(no sooner ...than)‎ 僻义牢牢记 ‎⑧If you had read the directions carefully, some mistakes would have been avoided.说明书 ‎5．particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He is a very openminded man, and won't be particular about these small things.‎ ‎②This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)particular adj.　　　　　　 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n. 细节；细目 be particular about/over sth. 对某事讲究/挑剔 ‎(2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别地；格外地 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 佳句时时写 ‎③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时， 你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。‎ When you attend your friend's dinner party in China, you'd better behave properly, particularly_paying_attention_to_your_table_manners.‎ 僻义牢牢记 ‎④For further particulars, contact the secretary of the office.细节 ‎1．pick out挑出；辨别出；领会；理解 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 写出下列句中pick out的含义 ‎①A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.挑出 ‎②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out.辨别出 ‎③Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ pick up　拿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转 pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错对对碰(pick out/pick up)‎ ‎④My friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.‎ ‎⑤She was picked_out from thousands of applicants for the job.‎ 佳句时时写(词汇升级)‎ ‎⑥If it is convenient for you, can you meet me at the airport at 11：30 am?‎ ‎→If it is convenient for you, can you pick_me_up at the airport at 11：30 am?‎ ‎2．cut off切断；断绝 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ cut in　　　　　 插嘴；打断(谈话)‎ cut down 砍倒；削减 cut up 切碎；使伤心；使悲伤 cut out 删掉；剪除 cut away 砍掉；切掉 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 用法条条清(cut in/cut up/cut out)‎ ‎①She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.‎ ‎②When you give a speech, you'd better cut_out unimportant details.‎ ‎③It is bad manners for you to always cut_in when other people are talking.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎④当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。‎ When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_off_from_the_world.‎ ‎3．as引导定语从句 ‎[教材原句]　As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①As_the_saying_goes,_“Well begun is half done.”‎ 常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”‎ ‎②This is the same pen as_I_lost yesterday.‎ 这支钢笔和我昨天丢失的钢笔一样。‎ ‎③This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.‎ ‎→This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ 用法规则 ‎(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。‎ ‎(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, so等修饰。‎ ‎(3)在such ...as ...中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such ...that ...中，that引导结果状语从句。‎ 注意事项 ‎(1)与as不同，which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。‎ ‎(2)在such ...as ...定语从句中，as在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎(3)在such ...that ...状语从句中，that不作任何成分。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(增分要点句)(2015·四川高考书面表达)As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.‎ ‎②(增分要点句)The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.‎ ‎4．现在分词短语作结果状语 ‎[教材原句]　Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening.‎ ‎②The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving (leave) nothing valuable.‎ ‎③They reached the company out of breath, only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ ‎(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。‎ ‎(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(增分要点句)Football is played in many countries, making it a popular sport.‎ ‎②(增分要点句)The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students' safety at school.‎ 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“人物传记”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 话题词汇记一记 子话题(一)　职位与职称 温故浅易词汇 ‎①actor　　　②actress　　③clerk　　　④hostess ‎⑤captain ⑥barber ⑦chef ⑧thinker ‎⑨surgeon ⑩waitress ⑪pilot 识记生疏词汇 ‎①astronaut n．宇航员　　　　②dentist n．牙医 ‎③assistant n．助手；助理 ④engineer n．工程师 ‎⑤accountant n．会计；会计师 ⑥consultant n．顾问 ‎⑦employee n．雇员 ⑧employer n．雇主 ‎⑨comedian n．喜剧演员 ⑩specialist n．专家 子话题(二)　工作与待遇 温故浅易词汇 ‎①earn　　　　②offer　　 ③train　　 ④income ‎⑤retirement ⑥appoint ⑦ability ⑧determine ‎⑨outstanding ⑩reward ⑪wage ⑫chance 识记生疏词汇 ‎①attract vt.吸引 　　 ②promote vt.提升；促进 ‎③wander v．徘徊 ④dismiss vt.开除；解雇 ‎⑤recommend vt.推荐 ⑥profession/occupation n．职业 ‎⑦interview vt.采访 ⑧create vt.创造 ‎⑨applicant n．申请人 ⑩candidate n．候选人；申请人 常用词块忆一忆 ‎①has a gift for painting　　　 有绘画天赋 ‎②have a positive attitude towards/to life ‎ 对生活有积极的态度 ‎③inspire people with great confidence ‎ ‎ 激励人们有自信心 ‎④set a good example to sb. 给某人树立一个好榜样 ‎⑤find a solution 找到一个方法 ‎⑥in charge of 负责；管理 ‎⑦be out of work 失业；下岗 ‎⑧give up work 放弃工作 ‎⑨job hunting 求职 ‎⑩be occupied with 忙于 写作佳句背一背 ‎①Between 1930 and 1934, he studied in Tsinghua University and then went to England for further education.‎ ‎②He has had a strong passion for swimming since he took it up at the age of five.‎ ‎③While traveling, she called on people to help those in trouble.‎ 二、“分步写作”表达准一点 概要写作要点归纳精准化 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ We've reached a strange — some would say unusual — point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight than from being underweight. It's the good life that's more likely to kill us these days.‎ Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What's going on?‎ We really don't have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through — up to a point.‎ In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.‎ Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. No wonder it ranks as the world's most bodyconscious country.‎ We know what we should be doing to lose weight — but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.‎ Others blame good food. They say: it's just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Some also blame their parents — their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they're normal in shape, or rather slim.‎ It's a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have ‎ tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say — not as I do.‎ ‎[写作步骤]‎ 第一步：归纳主旨大意 主旨大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章以论证的方式说明了优质生活导致的肥胖问题给人们的健康带来的危害，呼吁人们积极行动远离肥胖，不要再找借口。‎ 短文结构分析：全文分为四个部分。‎ 第一部分(第一、二段)：优质生活成了人们健康的杀手；‎ 第二部分(第三、四段)：始于2001年的公众健康运动让人们意识到肥胖的危害以及在减少肥胖方面所起的作用；‎ 第三部分(第五、六段)：人们采取消极行动去减肥；‎ 第四部分(第七、八段)：人们不要再找借口，应该积极采取行动远离肥胖。‎ 第二步：提炼关键词 Part 1：‎ ‎1.More people now die_from_being_overweight than from being underweight.‎ ‎2．It's the good_life that's more likely to kill_us these days.‎ Part 2：‎ ‎3.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth_campaigns since 2001.‎ ‎4．In Finland, a publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart_disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.‎ Part 3：‎ ‎5.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking_diet_pills doubled between 2001 and 2005.‎ ‎6．We know what_we_should_be_doing_to_lose_weight — but actually doing it is another matter.‎ ‎7．By far the most popular excuse is not_taking_enough_exercise.‎ Part 4：‎ ‎8.Others blame good food.‎ ‎9．It's a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely_to_have_tried_to_lose_weight.‎ 第三步：合并和改写 ‎1．要点1和2‎ 合并：Good life is more likely to kill us and more people now die from being overweight.‎ 改写：Good life becomes the_killer_of_our_health and more people now die from being overweight.‎ ‎2．要点3和4‎ 合并：People have gradually realized the dangers of being overweight through ‎ publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the number of heart disease deaths has been greatly reduced in Finland.‎ 改写：Since 2001 people have gradually become_aware_of the dangers of being overweight through publichealth campaigns.‎ ‎3．要点5和6‎ 合并：Many people took diet pills to lose weight though they knew what they should be doing to lose weight.‎ 改写：Many people took_some_negative_measures to lose weight though they knew what they should be doing to lose weight.‎ ‎4．要点7、8和9‎ 合并：People should stop making excuses and take positive action to lose weight.‎ 改写：Although there are some excuses like lack of exercise, people should act_positively to lose weight.‎ 第四步：核查成文 核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词；核查标点和语法；核查词数。最终成文如下：‎ Nowadays,_good_life_becomes_the_killer_of_our_health_and_more_people_now_die_from_being_overweight._(要点1)_Since_2001_people_have_gradually_become_aware_of_the dangers_of_being_overweight_through_publichealth_campaigns._(要点2)_Regrettably,‎ many_people_took_some_negative_measures_to_lose_weight_though_they_knew_what_they_should_be_doing_to_lose_weight._(要点3)_Although_there_are_some_excuses_like_lack of_exercise,_people_should_act_positively_to_lose_weight._(要点4)‎ 一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心 Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空 ‎1．(2018·天津高考)Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to_overcome (overcome)．‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment (entertain) aspect of the music has been lost.‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless (home) man sleep in his truck.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director (direct) of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.‎ ‎5．(2017·江苏高考)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways.‎ ‎6．(2017·天津高考)Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored (boring)．‎ ‎7．(2016·北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 ‎(选用content, convince, perform, budget, fortunately填空)‎ ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空)The instructors called for an ambulance.__55__， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me.“I just want to say thank you，” he said.“You saved my life！”Fortunately ‎2．(2018·江苏高考完形填空)This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat.budget ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)The story began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club __47__ their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.This newness just left me wanting more.performed ‎4．(2012·江西高考完形填空)Several thoughts crossed my mind as I watched him work.He wasn't welldressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a simple Tshirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern cyclists would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed __47__ with life.content ‎5．(2012·浙江高考完形填空)Oscar __28__ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought, a name matched the seat where Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs.Katie O'Brien.convinced 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度 新高考下的命题新视角：在每一个时代，都会出现让我们敬佩的人物。他们凭借深邃的思想、叱咤风云的政治生涯或者在科学领域中卓越的贡献等，在历史长河中留下浓墨重彩的一笔。阅读他们的传记，了解他们的生平、思想、智慧以及人格魅力，不仅是对一个人生命的鉴赏，也能遇见一段未能见识的人生。“人物传记”类话题也逐渐成为高考热点，因此平时多涉猎名人事迹介绍，增加知识储备。‎ ‎[话题感悟]‎ 学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ‎(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)‎ ‎[1] Reese Witherspoon was born on March 22, 1976 in New Orleans, Louisiana.She is the second child of the family.Reese spent the first four years of her life in Wiesbaden, ‎ Germany, where her father John Witherspoon served in the US Army Reserves.Shortly after, John moved the family back to the United States, settling in Nashville, Tennessee.‎ ‎[2] Reese was introduced to the entertainment industry at a very early age.At age 7, she began modeling.This led to appearances on several local television commercials.At age 11, she was placed first in a TenState Talent Fair.‎ ‎[3] In 1990, she landed her first major acting role in The Man in the Moon (1991)．Her role as a 14yearold tomboy earned her good reviews.Roles in bigger films such as Jack the Bear (1993) and A Far Off Place (1993) followed shortly after.‎ ‎[4] Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature.However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures.Although neither film was a huge boxoffice success, they did help to make Reese a rising star in Hollywood and open the door for bigger and better film roles.‎ ‎[5] Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the 2001 comedy Legally Blonde.In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the top female stars in Hollywood.In the year 2014, she produced both Gone Girl and Wild, for which she got nominated (提名) for a best actress Oscar again for her role.‎ ‎[6] Reese is actively involved in children's and women's advocacy organizations.She is a longtime supporter of Save the Children, an organization that helps provide children around the world with education, health care and emergency aid.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。本文讲述了美国影视演员瑞茜·威瑟斯彭(Reese Witherspoon)的一些事迹。‎ ‎1．Why did Reese stop her studies at Stanford University?‎ A．Because she starred in two successful films.‎ B．Because she was more famous in Hollywood.‎ C．Because she didn't want to get higher education.‎ D．Because she couldn't balance studies and acting.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures.”可知，Reese因为要主演两部电影，所以放弃了继续求学，由此可推知，由于无法兼顾学业和演艺事业，她放弃了学业，故答案为D。‎ ‎2．Which film made Reese most famous?‎ A．The Man in the Moon.　　　 B．Legally Blonde.‎ C．A Far Off Place. D．Jack the Bear.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的第一、二句可知，Reese突破性的角色就是《律政俏佳人》中的Elle ‎ Woods，在票房方面，这部喜剧片取得了巨大的成功，并使Reese成为好莱坞最顶尖的女明星之一，故答案为B。‎ ‎3．What is the author's attitude toward Reese?‎ A．Caring. B．Admiring.‎ C．Critical. D．Defensive.‎ 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者在介绍Reese演艺事业的发展时，采用的都是正面的描述，再根据最后一段中对Reese积极参与一些旨在帮助儿童和妇女的公益组织的描述可推知，作者对Reese持赞赏的态度，故答案为B。‎ ‎4．How does the passage develop?‎ A．Giving examples. B．Using figures.‎ C．Following the order of time. D．Making comparison.‎ 解析：选C　写作手法题。文章开头从Reese的出生说起，随后讲述了她的童年、成年后的作品以及参加的其他活动，由此可知文章是按照时间顺序来写的。故答案为C。‎ 学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透 推理判断技法(6)——利用关键句推断 第一步：细读题干，理清题干所表达的意义；‎ 第二步：从文中找到题干所考查内容出处的关键句，进行合理推测。‎ 如上文第1题题干中所表达的意义为the reason why Reese stopped her studies，故定位于原文中第四段的第二句中when引导的状语从句“when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures”，由此推断D项答案正确。‎