年高三英语模拟试题及答案一 17页

第一卷 （选择题 共 85 分） 第一部分 英语知 识 运用（共两 节 ，满分 45 分） 第一 节 单项 填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 ABCD 四个 选项 中， 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳 选项 ， 并在答 题卡上将 该项 涂黑。 1．In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind. A. a; 不填 B. 不填；a C.the ; 不填 D.不填 ; the 2．It is on October 1,2009 that the People's Republic of China ____ its 60th birthday. A.congratulated B.kept C.remained D.celebrated 3．-I think it's going to rain. -_____ The sky is dark and cloudy. A.I guess so. B.Not really. C.Why not? D.How great! 4．With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to _____ again. A. rise up B. hold on C. pick up D. take on 5．But for the help of my English teacher, I _____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 6．Although many measures ______,the world's economy is still going down. A. were taken B. have been taken C. will be taken D. are taken 7．-Mary, I have got a new cell phone number! -Oh, hold on. I'll put it down just_____. A. in deed B. in case C. in time D. in use 8．_____ alone in the dark room, the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly. A. Leaving B. Left C. Having left D. To be left 9．An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school _____ actively in the competition. A. participate B. participated C. participating D. to participate 10．He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ was translated into a foreign languages. A. them B. where C. that D. which 11．- Are you _____with doing a lot of homework everyday? -Sometimes I am. But as a student , we have to do so at present. A. satisfied B.encouraged C. bored D. pleased 12．_____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 13．Mary, _____ here - everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 14．-Can I get the house cheaper? - Sorry, it's ______ my power to sell it any cheaper. A. without B. except C. beyond D. out 15．Have you heard that Mr. Smith bought a new mobile phone the other day? -__________? That's his second one in just one week. A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he 第二 节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读 下面短文，从短文后各 题所 给的四个 选项 （A、B、C、 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳 选项 ，并在答 题卡上 将该项 涂黑。 John stood up and studied the crowd of people who were making their way through the station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he16 , the girl with a(an) 17 . The story had begun twelve months before in a 18 . Taking a book off a shelf he found himself 19 by the notes penciled in the margin(空白 处，白边).The soft handwriting20 a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the 21 owner's name, Rosanna. During the next year the two grew to know each other through the 22 . Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. The day finally came for their first 23 -7:00p.m. at the station. A beautiful young girl in a green suit was coming toward him, whose 24 was (were) tall and slim. John started to walk towards her with delight, entirely forgetting to 25 that she was not wearing a rose. He 26 made one step closer to her, and then saw Rosanna, a short and fat woman well past 40, with a rose on her coat was standing almost directly 27 the girl. The girl in the green suit quickly walked away. John felt 28 he was split(撕开 ) in two, and there he stood. His fingers gripped（紧握） the worn leather copy of the 29 that was to identify him to her. He knew this would not be 30 something perhaps even better than love. John felt choked by the bitterness of his 31 . "I'm John, and you must be Rosanna. I am so glad you could meet me, may I take you to 32 ?" The woman's face broadened into a big smile. "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "but the young lady in the green suit who just 33 begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said 34 you were to ask me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big 35 across the street. She said it was some kind of test!" 16. A. hadn't B. haven't C. couldn't D. didn't 17. A. rose B. flower C. book D. notes 18. A. restaurant B. meeting room C. library D. station 19. A. absorbed B. surrounded C. interested D. persuaded 20. A. reacted B. reflected C. responded D. repeated 21. A. previous B. nice C. thoughtful D. beautiful 22. A. phone B. telegram C. book D. mail 23. A. dining B. meeting C. walking D. talking 24. A. legs B. face C. figure D. hair 25. A. observe B. know C. notice D. say 26. A. carefully B. eagerly C. luckily D. easily 27. A. behind B. past C. beside D. before 28. A. as long as B. even though C. no matter how D. as though 29. A. newspaper B. book C. magazine D. note 30. A. a meeting B. happiness C. love D a dinner 31. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. unwillingness 32. A. a walk B. your home C. a party D. dinner 33. A. went by B. followed me C. came here D. went in the restaurant 34. A. when B. if C. unless D. since 35. A. market B. restaurant C. building D. library 第二部分 阅读 理解（共两 节 ，满分 40 分） 第一 节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读 下列短文，从每 题所 给的四个 选项 （A、B、C、和 D） 中， 选出最佳 选项 ，并在答 题卡上将 该项 涂黑。 A My mother through her fine example instilled( 慢慢灌 输) within me the desire to help others. She taught me to notice those whom others ignore. The railroad tracks were within a mile of our house. Beggars frequently would knock at the doors in our neighborhood in summer asking for food. They were often turned away. Others simply ignored the knocks. My mum always went to the door smiling. She would invite them to stay and have something to eat. She would have me open up the card table and carry a chair out onto the covered side porch(走廊 ). There was a nice view into the flower gardens, and it was cool even on the hottest days. She would bring a red and white tablecloth and set the table as carefully as she did for any company. She would pour their coffee and pile their plates with food and dessert. Usually she sent a packed lunch with them when they were ready to go, too. Sometimes she would take the newspapers to those who asked about work. She listened to those who wanted to talk. She never asked what would lead them to be in this difficult situation. It did not matter. She saw only the need. Some thought she did too much for them. She would say, "In the depression(萧条 时 期) when my father was searching around for any work to feed us, thoughtful people fed him. I am just repaying their kindness. I cannot offer them money, but I can see they do not leave hungry and discouraged," My mum was quite a lady. 36. The writer's house was frequently visited by beggars because___________. A. they seemed to be very rich B. his mother was known to be generous C. they lived near a railway station D. there was a railway near their house 37. How did the writer's mother treat beggars? A. She was on guard against them. B. She looked down upon them. C. She respected them equally. D. She took pride in them. 38. The writer's mother sometimes took out newspapers_________. A. for the beggars to kill the time B. to teach the beggars how to read C. to help the beggars who asked about work D. to help the beggars to find their families 39. Which of the following can make an explanation for the mother's attitude to beggars? A. Her father was once helped by others. B. Her father liked to help beggars. C. She was once a beggar herself. D. Her mother taught her to help beggars. B WILD WEATHERMAN Name: Sam Champion Hot job: TV Weatherman Where: ABC-TV, New York City When you were a child, did you plan to forecast wind, rain, and snow on TV? I wanted to be a foreign journalist. I took courses in weather science at Eastern Kentucky University, but I majored in broadcasting news. How did you finally become a weatherman? My first job in the early 1980s was at the local TV station in Paducah, Kentucky. I did everything from turning on the lights in the morning to writing and delivering morning news. I put together weather forecasts, and became interested in them. Back then, how did you forecast weather? Independent companies collected computer information that showed, for example, how a single weather system might split into snow or snow mixed with rain. The information was often opposite and the job of a weatherman was to study the information and make the best educated guess about the storm. Has weather forecasting changed much with new technology? Advanced computers, satellites, and Doppler radar (sound waves used to track storms) have made forecasting more exact. But we still know very little about how weather is shaped. So far, we just have theories. Any advice for children who'd like to become weather scientists? To me, weather is the most exciting field in the world. There are still so many more questions about weather than answers. After all, if we can't foresee floods or hurricanes, how safe a society are we? Weather forecasting is wide open for scientists who love to solve puzzling problems. The next generation of meteorologists (weather scientists) will unlock many of Earth's weather secrets. So get a general knowledge of Earth science, and study meteorology in college. Thanks, Sam. 40. Judging from the writing style, the text is _________. A. a diary B. an interview C. a news story D. an announcement 41. As a child, ABC-TV's Sam Champion wanted to be a____________. A. space scientist B. weatherman C. news reporter D. meteorologist 42. Present weather forecasting technology___________. A. has made weather report more exact than ever B. is still not perfect C. hasn't changed much in the last 50 years D. both A and B 43. The study of weather science is called____________. A. meteorology B. forecasting C. geography D. Earth science C Rules for the University Entrance Examination ●You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states. ●You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center. ●Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators (计 算器 ). Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully. ●You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones. ●Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk. ●You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test. ●If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者 ) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break. ●You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes. ●You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center. ●The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected. 44. What kind of examination are these rules probably for? A. A local exam. B. A final exam. C. A college exam. D. A national exam. 45. What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination? A. Related material. B. Proof of yourself. C. A cell phone. D. A dictionary. 46. What should you do if you finish the test early and want to get a better result? A. Take some notes carefully. B. Leave the room immediately. C. Remain in your seat and check again. D. Raise your hand to inform your teacher. 47. What can be provided for you during the exam? A. Pencils. B. Food and drink. C. Extra paper. D. Calculators. D How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their association-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and the sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increase. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey （表达， 传递 ） his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they make our speech silly and vulgar.（粗 俗的） 48. Which of the following about a real poet is NOT true? A. He is less than a master of words. B. His style is always charming. C. His poem can move men to tears. D. He can express his ideas in words that sing like music. 49. Where does the real power of the words come from? A. From the words themselves. B. From their characteristics. C. From their curiosity. D. From their association. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of choosing words. B. Where the real power of words come from. C. What great writers are like. D. We should learn to choose words carefully. 第二 节 （共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 选项 中 选出能填入空白 处的 最佳 选项 。选项 中有两 项为 多余 选项 。 E 51 . It has been used as a product full of nutrition. Our bodies need it for their development and also to help them to recover after a disease. The microelement(微量元素 ) content of honey is similar to that of our blood. 52_ In honey, the percentage of vitamins and minerals differs according to the kind of nectar(花蜜 ) used by the bees and the quality of the soil where the plants grow. 53 . The latter is the most valuable in its healing（治 疗 ） -effects. 54 . Put one teaspoonful of honey in a glass of milk before going to bed and you will certainly have sweet dreams that night. If you feel sick because you have eaten too much one day, or you have stomachache, then their solution is a glass of water with honey and lemon. Moreover, a sore throat is not a problem any more if you have a cup of tea with honey. Singers use honey when they have problems with their voices or before a concert when they really feel exhausted. 55 : they use them for their hair, nails and bodies. A. Honey is mostly used as a natural sedative(镇静剂） when you have problems with your sleep. B. Honey is helpful for losing weight. C. That is why it is so well assimilated （吸收） by our bodies. D. For women, beauty products made of honey can be very helpful E. Honey, a wonderful gift of nature to mankind, has been well known since ancient times. F. What determine the quality of honey is the kind of bees and flowers. G. There are kinds of honey, including mono flower honey, meaning the honey is made of only one type of flower, and polo flower honey, which is made in mountainous areas. 第二卷 （非选择题 ，共两 节 ，35 分） 第一 节 短文改 错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英 语课 上老 师要求同桌之 间交 换修改作文， 请 你修 改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语 言错误 ，每句中 最多有两 处。错误 涉及一个 单词 的增加、 删除或修改。 增加：在缺 词处 加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出 该 加的 词。 删除：把多余的 词用斜 线（）划掉。 修改：在 错的词下划一横 线，并在 该词 下面写出修改后 的词。 注意： 1、每处错误 及其修改均 仅限一 词； 2、只允 许 修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Like everyone knows, it's famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way down I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly ．Evening came. We spent the night in a hotel in the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow． 第二 节 书 面表达（ 满分 25 分） 新课程实 施以来，山 东 省率先取 缔了晚 课，你所在的班 级 学生 对 是否取消晚 课展开了一次 讨论 。请结 合下面的 讨 论内容用英 语写一篇短文，并 发 表自己的看法。 赞成观点 1. 能够给 学生更多的自主学 习 和休息 时间 ； 2. 有时间发 展个人 爱 好。 反对观 点 1. 相 对 在家自 习 ，在校学 习 效率更高； 2. 通 过师 生交流、生生交流，学 习问题 可以得到及 时 解 决。 你的 观点 ⋯⋯ 注意： 1. 词数 100-120 左右，开 头已写好（不 计入总词 数）； 2. 可适当增加 细节 ，以使行文连贯 。 参考 词汇 ：autonomous learning自主学 习 Recently, our class have held a heated discussion about whether evening classes should be cancelled. 参考答案 1-5 BDACB 6-10 BBBDD 11- 15 CAACB 16---20:DACAB 21---25:ADBCC 26--- 30:BADBC 31-35:CDABB 36---39:DCCA 40-43:BCDA 44--- 47:DBCC 48---50:ADA 51---55:ECGAD 书 面表达 评 分参考原 则 ： 1. 本题总 分为 25 分，按四个档次 给分。 2. 评 分时 ，先根据文章的内容和 语言初步确定其所属 档次，然后以 该 档次的要求来衡量，确定或 调 整本档次，最 后 给分。 3. 作文 词数少于或多于 规定 词数 20 词的，从总 分中减 去 2 分。 4. 如书 写 较差，以影响 阅 卷，将分数降低一个档次。 各档次的分数范 围和要求： 第四档（很好）： 20---25 分 完全完成了 试题规 定的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，附合 英语表达 习惯 ，应 用了 较多的 语法 结 构和 词汇 ，没有 语法和 词汇 运用 错误 ，具有较强 的语言能力，完全达到了 预期的写 作目的。 第三档（好）： 15---19 分 完成了 试题规 定的要求， 应 用的 语法 结 构和 词汇 能满足 题目的要求，附合英 语表达 习惯 ，基本没有 语法和 词汇错误 ， 达到了 预期的写作目的。 第二档（一般）：10---14 分 未恰当完成 试题规 定的要求，漏掉内容要点，未描述清 楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有 语法和 词汇 运用 错误 ， 影响了 对 写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地 传 达给读 者。 第一档（差）： 1---9 分 未能完成 试题规 定的要求，明 显遗 漏主要内容，写了一 些无关内容， 语法 结 构 单调 ，词汇项 目有限，有较多 语法和 词汇 运用 错误 ，影响对 写作内容的理解，信息未能 传递给读 者。 0 分 没有内容或内容太少，无法 评 判。 One possible version Recently, our class have held a heated discussion about whether evening classes should be cancelled. Opinions vary from person to person. Some of them are in favour of the idea that the evening classes should be cancelled. To begin with, canceling evening classes means they have more time for autonomous learning and resting. Besides, students will have more time to develop their hobbies such as reading, playing sports, drawing and so on. However, others object to this idea. From their point of view, compared with studying at home, studying at school may lead to high study efficiency. What's more, the problems existing in study can be coped with as soon as possible by means of communicating with teachers and cooperating with classmates. Weighing pros and cons, I prefer studying at home because I'm willing to form the habit of being independent and I'm inclined to arrange study time myself. 改 错