【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之小题狂练⑥ 9页

小题狂练⑥‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎[2019·临沂模拟]‎ It was at a garden party for the ACLU of Southern California. I took my grandmother to the __1__.‎ After the speeches __2__， we stood up in our frontrow seats to make our exit. But as she rose, my grandmother __3__ and fell directly into the passage ramp (斜坡). The __4__ edges of the ramp sliced her right leg open. The blood was shocking. I sat down and put my head between my __5__ because I was going to faint. __6__， somebody took control of the situation. That person was Robert Downey Jr.‎ He ordered someone to call an ambulance, another to bring a glass of water, and another to __7__ a blanket. He took off his gorgeous jacket, he __8__ his sleeves, and he grabbed __9__ of my grandmother's leg. Then he took the jacket and tied it around her __10__. He told her not to __11__ and everything would be all right. He knew well how to distract her and comfort her until the ambulance came. I __12__ into the ambulance without a __13__. I wanted to tell him he was the best and the __14__ of strangers. But I didn't.‎ Some 15 years after that garden party, ten years after my grandmother had died, and I met with him in a __15__. I decided to __16__ my shyness, and I approached his table while he was eating. “I don't have any idea if you remember this...” and I told him the __17__. He remembered.‎ We all have things we wish we'd said, and moments we'd like to __18__. Rarely do we get that chance to __19__ those times when words completely __20__ us. But I did — many years later.‎ 体裁：记叙文　题材：社会生活　主题：陌生人救祖母的故事 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15年前对于“我们”来说完全陌生的Robert Downey Jr救了“我”的祖母的故事。‎ ‎1．A.event B．accident C．game D．topic 答案与解析：A　根据上文“It was at a garden party for the ACLU of Southern California.”可知，此处应用event，指“我”陪同祖母参加这场游园会。选择A项。‎ ‎2．A.started B．concluded C．prepared D．continued 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“we stood up in our frontrow seats to make our exit”可知，致辞结束后，“我们”从第一排的席位站了起来准备退场。选择B项。‎ ‎3．A.tripped B．shouted C．walked D．laughed 答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“fell directly into the passage ramp(斜坡)”可知，祖母起身时，绊了一下，然后就直接摔倒在斜坡上了。选择A项。‎ ‎4．A.steep B．flat C．sharp D．smooth 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“the ramp sliced her right leg open. The blood was shocking.”可知，坡道边缘很锋利，正好切开了祖母的小腿。选择C项。‎ ‎5．A.feet B．fingers C．toes D．knees 答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“because I was going to faint”可知，“我”坐了下来，把头夹在双膝之间，几乎就要晕过去了。选择D项。‎ ‎6．A.Naturally B．Gradually C．Finally D．Luckily 答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“somebody took control of the situation”可知，有人控制住了这个局面，所以此处指“幸运的是”。选择D项。‎ ‎7．A.pack B．fetch C．receive D．carry 答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“another to bring a glass of water”可知，他让另一个人去拿来一条毯子。选择B项。‎ ‎8．A.rolled up B．put up C．brought up D．picked up 答案与解析：A　根据上下文及语境可知，此处指他脱下夹克，卷起袖子。选择A项。‎ ‎9．A.sight B．rid C．hold D．shake 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，他抓住“我”祖母的腿。选择C项。‎ ‎10．A.scar B．muscle C．wound D．bandage 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，他拿起夹克，把它绕在“我”祖母的伤口周围。选择C项。‎ ‎11．A.weep B．worry C．scream D．sigh 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“everything would be all right”可知，他告诉祖母不要担心，一切都会好的。选择B项。‎ ‎12．A.moved B．hurried C．looked D．travelled 答案与解析：B　根据下文“I wanted to tell him... But I didn't.”可知，“我”看到救护车来后，匆忙地进入了救护车。选择B项。‎ ‎13．A.word B．smile C．message D．nod 答案与解析：A　根据下文可知，“我”什么也没说，就进入了救护车。选择A项。‎ ‎14．A.smartest B．healthiest C．tallest D．kindest 答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“the best”及语境可知，“我”想告诉他，他在“我”见过的陌生人中是最好的也是最善良的。选择D项。‎ ‎15．A.park B．garden C．restaurant D．bookshop 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“I approached his table while he was eating”可推知，15年后，“我”在一个饭馆遇到了Robert Downey Jr.。选择C项。‎ ‎16．A.receive B．cover C．accept D．abandon 答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“I approached his table”可知，“我”决定放弃“我”的羞怯感。选择D项。‎ ‎17．A.process B．story C．memory D．history 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，“我”和他讲述他如何救“我”祖母的故事。选择B项。‎ ‎18．A.revisit B．reread C．rewrite D．retell 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，“我们”都有曾希望说出口的事情和想回顾的瞬间。选择A项。‎ ‎19．A.look up to B．hold up C．make up for D．shut up 答案与解析：C　根据下文“But I did — many years later.”可知，我们难得有机会去弥补那些时刻。选择C项。‎ ‎20．A.defeated B．controlled C．stopped D．failed 答案与解析：D　此处指无法用语言来表达的时刻。fail sb.意为“使某人无法做某事”。选择D项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2019·陕西部分学校摸底]‎ Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn't come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.‎ Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. __21__‎ ‎ Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. __22__ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If he's stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.‎ ‎ Help keep goals achievable. Don't throw cold water on your child. __23__ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.‎ ‎ __24__ Help your child write down his goals in an ‎ easytofollow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key to keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级). __25__‎ A．Change goals every so often.‎ B．Make a visual goal reminder.‎ C．Don't always tell him what you think.‎ D．He's climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.‎ E．You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.‎ F．Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.‎ G．When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：日常生活　主题：如何帮助孩子设定目标 ‎【文章大意】　学会制定目标在孩子获取自立上起着重要的作用，本文给出了一些帮助孩子设定目标的建议。‎ ‎21．答案与解析：E　根据本段标题和空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，在孩子不知道目标在日常生活中意味着什么时，可以通过运动的例子来解释什么是目标。选E。‎ ‎22．答案与解析：C　根据本段标题和空前一句“Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are”可知，要倾听孩子，让孩子决定他自己的目标是什么。故C项“不要总是告诉他你的想法”符合语境。‎ ‎23．答案与解析：G　根据下文的例子“if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal”可知，当孩子的目标实现不了的时候，可以帮助他把目标分解成一些更小的目标来完成。选G。‎ ‎24．答案与解析：B　根据空处所在位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲建立一个能够看得到的目标提醒物。B项符合语境。‎ ‎25．答案与解析：D　根据空前一句“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal ‎ at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级)”可知，当孩子爬到了顶点，也就接近了目标，选D。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2019·四川省重点中学评估]‎ Since childhood, I __26__ (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and I was always curious to learn the martial acts (武术). __27__ there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was __28__ (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts.‎ After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning. I saw some older people __29__ (practise) tai chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teacher's office to choose tai chi as my __30__ (option) course. The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates. The teacher told us that tai chi __31__ (favor) for its health benefits. The movement of the body is related __32__ the yin and yang forces.‎ The main __33__ (rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline (自律) and balance. I was taking every bit of the training __34__ (serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficult job. However, as the teacher puts __35__， our attitude, our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible. And I will do.‎ 体裁：记叙文　题材：社会生活　主题：实现中国功夫的梦想 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述的是自己到中国实现自己儿时学习中国功夫的梦想。‎ ‎26．答案与解析：have seen　考查时态。句意：自孩提时代，“我”一直看李小龙和成龙主演的功夫片。since引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎27．答案与解析：Where　考查连词。本句话其实改编自谚语Where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成)。‎ ‎28．答案与解析：to learn　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，不定式和动名词都可以作表语，但是根据后面的“and master”可知，and连接并列的非谓语动词作表语，master前省略了to，故本空应用不定式。‎ ‎【易错分析】　本空考生还容易错填learned/learnt，原因是句子结构分析不透彻，以为这里是被动语态。‎ ‎29．答案与解析：practising　考查非谓语动词。句意：“我”看见一些老年人正在慢慢地练太极。本句含有“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语some older people与practise是逻辑主动关系，且根据后面的“I stopped and watched their movements closely”可知，宾补动作正在发生，故用practise的现在分词形式。‎ ‎30．答案与解析：optional　考查形容词。句意：“我”选择太极作为选修课。空处作定语，修饰名词course，故用形容词optional“可选择的，非强制的”。‎ ‎31．答案与解析：is favored　考查时态和语态。tai chi与favor“偏爱，喜爱”是被动关系，故此处用被动语态。虽然主句用了一般过去时，但是根据语境可知，宾语从句描述的是客观事实，故从句用一般现在时。下一句的时态也是暗示。‎ ‎32．答案与解析：to　考查介词。be related to... “与……有关”，是固定搭配，故填介词to。‎ ‎33．答案与解析：rules　考查名词。句意：老师教给我们的主要规则是态度、自律和平衡。空处显然要填名词，但是部分考生一看到前面的“The main”，就以为空处要填单数名词，却忽略了后面的谓语动词是were，所以主语要用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎34．答案与解析：seriously　考查副词。修饰动词用副词。take... seriously“认真对待……”。‎ ‎35．答案与解析：it　考查代词。as sb. puts it是常用句型，意为“正如某人所说的那样”。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎[2019·南昌市模拟]‎ Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake. The villagers produced many waste. As a result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.‎ Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.‎ In word, my village has become a green one.‎ 答案：‎ Great changes have taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village on the north of a lake. The villagers produced waste. As a result, the lake was polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, was the source of much dust.‎ Now the poor have been replaced by green trees. ， the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time . In word, my village has become a green one.‎ ‎①删除been。考查动词语态。take place“发生，进行”，不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故删除been。‎ ‎②lie改为lay。考查动词时态。本句的时间状语是Ten years ago，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎③many改为much。考查限定词。此处被修饰的词是waste，意为“废弃物”，是不可数名词，故用much修饰；many修饰可数名词复数。‎ ‎④serious改为seriously。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词polluted，副词seriously作状语，故将serious改为seriously。‎ ‎⑤where改为which。考查关系代词。虽然先行词a sandy field为表示地点的名词短语，但是非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故用which。‎ ‎⑥house改为houses。考查名词。后面的谓语动词用的是“have been replaced”，故将house改为houses。‎ ‎⑦However改为Besides/Additionally。考查副词。现在，那些破房子已被绿树取代。村民以前耕种的沙田已被果树覆盖。前后句之间为递进关系，而非转折关系，故将However改为Besides/Additionally。‎ ‎⑧of改为with。考查介词。be covered with“被……覆盖”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎⑨fish改为fishing。考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故此处应用fishing。‎ ‎⑩in后加a。考查冠词。in a word为固定搭配，意为“总之”。‎