【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 24 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 24 Unit4 必修 5 一、单项填空 1．People are living in______world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become______must. A．the；/ B．/；a C．a；a D．a；the 解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：我们正生活在一个点击鼠标支配我们生活的世界里，因 此网上搜索已成了一件(生活中)必不可少的事情。in a world...表示“一个……的世界”； a must 表示“绝对必要的事情”，故两个空都用不定冠词。 答案：C 2．I have no one ______ me，for I am a newcomer here. A．help B．helping C．to help D．to have helped 解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语， 用 have sb./sth.to do 的结构。 答案：C 3．—I’m thinking of losing weight these days. —Oh，you ______ be out of your mind.You’re 50 kilograms at the most! A．will B．should C．may D．must 解析：考查情态动词的用法。由下句 “you’re 50 kilograms at the most”可以推 断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是疯了”。 答案：D 4．—Why are they so quiet at table? —Let me have a look.Oh，they are accustomed ______ at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 解析：考查固定搭配。be accustomed to 结构中的 to 为介词，因此后接名词或动名词， 动名词的否定式用 not doing。 答案：D 5．—When are you leaving tomorrow morning? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 —My plane ______ at six. A．took off B．is about to take off C．takes off D．will take off 解析：按照时间表将要发生的事情，常用一般现在时态表示将来。答语句意：飞机 6 点起飞。 答案：C 6．Not until Mr.Smith came to China ______ what kind of a country she is from. A．didn’t he know B．had he known C．hadn’t he known D．did he know 7．—I failed again.I wish I______ harder. —But you ______. A．had worked；hadn’t B．worked；don’t C．had worked；didn’t D．worked；didn’t 解析：第一空表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说 明过去的事实，用一般过去时态。句意：——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没 有哇。 答案：C 8．—I’d like a pen which ______ well. —Will this one ______？ A．writes；do B．writes；work C．is written；do D．is written；work 解析：此处 write 作不及物动词，表事物的性质，类似词：sell，wash 等。第二句用 do 来代替上句的 write well。句意：——我很想有一支好写的笔。——这只笔如何？ 答案：A 9．Now that we ______ all the money，it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault. A．had lost B．lost C．have lost D．lose 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响， 所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的 过错也就没有意义了”。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 答案：C 10．A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra—each person contributes a small sound，but when ______ with other sounds，it becomes beautiful music. A．combining B．being combined C．combined D．to be combined 解析：考查非谓语动词。combine 与其逻辑主语 a small sound 之间是被动关系，因此 C 项符合。 答案：C 11．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —______！I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D．Cheer up 解析：对话的一方担心不能通过考试，另 一方去安慰。答语句意：振作起来，我肯定 你能通过。 答案：D 12．—Has the football match just started? —Just started？It must be clear who ______ by now. A．is winning B．wins C．has won D．would win 解析：句意：——足球赛刚刚开始吗？——刚刚开始？到现在为止谁要获胜一定很明朗 了。此处是现在进行时表示“即将”。 答案：A 13．Is this the computer you wish to ______？ A．have it repaired B．repair it C．have repaired it D．have repaired 解析：have sth.done 表示“找人干某事”，结构中的宾语和主语都不是动作的发出者。 you wish to have repaired 是省略了 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 computer，其中 that 作了 have 的宾语。句意：这就是你想找人修的那台计算机吗？ 答案：D 14．Her sister has become a lawyer，______ she wanted to be. A．who B．that C．what D．which 解析：which 引导的是定语从句，在从句中作表语代表 lawyer 这一“职业”。 答案：D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 15．______ you think will make a trip to Paris? A．Who can it be that B．Who it can be C．Whom can it be D．Whom it can be that 解析：考查特殊疑问句的强调句，并且含有情态动词，只能把 can 提前，be 放在 it 之 后。 答案：A 二、完形填空 Recently，I was busy traveling on business.On a flight back home yesterday， __1__I sat down in my seat，the woman beside me reached out her hand，saying“Hi， I’m Eva”．With a smile I __2__ myself as well.Then she __3__ to the people before and behind her and did the same thing.I thought to myself，“What a __4__ lady！” Eva soon pulled out her __5__and started to read very carefully.Being a little __6__，I asked her what she was working on.She told me that she had been to Egypt as a(n)__7__ several years before.She was shocked during the vacation by the__8__—children were short of education；__9__were short of medicines.After coming back to the US ， she came up with a wonderful idea—“The Healing Grace”__10__—to help the children in Egypt.Eva__11_ _that to support young children in need，she had developed a network of people over the years both in the US and in Egypt.Her project was truly __12__ and 100% of the money raised went to helping the kids in Egypt.Really I was__13__ by Eva who had achieved her goal that took time and a strong will.At the end I asked her to send me information about __14__ a child. Now my daughter has __15__ a girl of her age named Nadia in Egypt for me.I will donate $30 every month to pay for the care she needs and the education she deserves. I was truly lucky to meet Eva on a__16__by chance—just sitting next to each other.I do __17__her burning desire to help others when they need it most.She’s a __18__ ！ We need people that do more and talk __19__in this world ！ Just remember—kindness can be __20__around us.It might only be just one seat away. 在飞机上巧遇做慈善事业的伊娃(Eva)之后，作者受到了触动，也加入到这个行列中来。 1．A.as B．until C．if D．although 解析：根据语境可知，当作者坐下来的时候，旁边的女士示意要和她握手，还做了自我 介绍。 答案：A 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 2．A.helped B．seated C．expressed D．introduced 解析：作者也做了自我介绍。 答案：D 3．A.walked B．turned C．listened D．referred 解析：根据后文“...did the same thing...”可知，伊娃转向她前面和后面的乘客。 答案：B 4．A.nice B．noisy C．responsible D．beautiful 解析：伊娃的做法让作者觉得她是个友善的人。 答案：A 5．A.novels B．magazines C．guidebooks D．documents 6．A.angry B．curious C．anxious D．cautious 解析：出于好奇，作者问伊娃在忙什么。 答案：B 7．A.student B．official C．tourist D．explorer 解析：根据后文“during the vacation”可知，伊娃几年前作为游客去埃及度假。 答案：C 8．A.poverty B．tradition C．weather D．food 解 析 ： 根 据 后 文 “...children were short of education ； ...were short of medicines”可知，伊娃为那里的贫穷感到震惊。 答案：A 9．A.adults B．patients C．soldiers D．foreigners 解析：根据后文“medicines”可知，此处指的是“患者”。 答案：B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 10．A.party B．camp C．class D．project 解析：根据后文“Her project was truly...”可知，“The Healing Grace”是一个 慈善计划。 答案：D 11．A.explained B．promised C．realized D．suggested 解析：根据后文“...to support young children in need，she had developed a network of people over the years both in the US and in Egypt(为了资助贫困的孩子，这些年 来，她在美国和埃及都建立了人际网)”可知，伊娃向作者解释道……。 答案：A 12．A.rare B．legal C．popular D．successful 解析：根据前文“...to support young children in need，she had developed a network of people over the years both in the US and in Egypt.”和后文“...Eva who had achieved her goal...”可知，伊娃的慈善计划非常成功。 答案：D 13．A.excited B．shocked C．confused D．embarrassed 解析：伊娃的事迹让作者感到震惊。 答案：B 14．A.saving B．adopting C．supporting D．educating 解析：根据后文“I will donate $30 every month to pay for the care she needs and the education she deserves.”可知，作者请求伊娃发给她一些资助孩子的信息。 答案：C 15．A.met B．chosen C．telephoned D．accompanied 解析：根据前后文可知，作者的女儿选择了一个和她同龄的、名叫“Nadia”的埃及女 孩儿让作者资助。 答案：B 16．A.bus B．train C．plane D．ship 解析：根据第一段“On a flight back home yesterday...”可知，作者和伊娃是在飞 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 机上遇到的。 答案：C 17．A.feel B．satisfy C．understand D．appreciate 解析：根据前文“I was truly lucky to meet Eva...”可知，作者非常欣赏伊娃渴望 帮助他人的愿望。 答案：D 18．A.talker B．liar C．doer D．joker 解析：根据后文“We need people that do more...”可知，在作者看来，伊娃是个做 实事的人。 答案：C 19．A.less B．better C．faster D．harder 解析：此处与前文“more”对应。该句语意为“这个世界需要少说话多做事的人”。 答案：A 20．A.heard B．received C．found D．spread 解析：综合全文可知，善良就在“我们”身边。 答案：C 三、短文填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When you are hungry，what will you respond？Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？__1__But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity sets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think“What happens next？”or“Why can’t I think？” __2__Why reading but not watching TV？It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to take help from reading. When you read a book，of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.__3__Now this seed is unknowingly used by 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity.__4__Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words. So，friends，do give food to your thoughts b y reading，reading and more reading.__5__Go and get a book! A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. B．Why not do some reading while you are hungry? C．Just like your stomach，your mind is also hungry. D．Now what are you waiting for? E．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading. F．Reading can help you make more friends，too. G．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. 答案：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.G 5.D 四、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从 11 处起)不计分。 After shopping，mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I notice mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently，and it was clearly that things were not going well.As we left，mother stopped on their table.“Excuse me，”she said，put her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so many of my mother.May I hug you？”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left，I said，“That was very nice of you，mother.So I didn’t think she looked like grandma.”“Neither did me.”said mother cheerfully. 答案： 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9