2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 18页

www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　　　　　Module 3　My First Ride on a Train ‎ (主题语境——人与社会之旅游交通)‎ ‎1．ferry n．渡船；渡口　 　 　　2.port/harbor n．港口；码头 ‎3．navigate v．导航；航行；横渡 4.customs n．海关；关税 ‎5．voyage n．航海；航行 6.beach n．海滩；海滨 ‎7．traffic lights n．交通信号灯 8.highspeed train高速列车 ‎9．freeway n．高速公路 10.cab n．出租车 ‎11．direction n．方向；指导；用法说明 ‎12．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆 ‎13．lorry n．(英)货运汽车；卡车 ‎14．carriage n．四轮马车；(火车的)客车厢 ‎15．subway/underground n．地铁 ‎16．arrangement n．安排 ‎17．tourist n．游客 18.attraction n．吸引 ‎19．accommodation n．膳宿 20.declare vt.宣布；声明 ‎21．guidance n. 指导 22.impress vt.使印象深刻 ‎1．set out/off 出发 2.go aboard 上船 ‎3．leave for 动身去(某地) 4.pay a visit to 参观 ‎5．knock down 击倒 6.rush hour 交通拥挤时间 ‎7．tourist attraction 旅游景点 8.a place of interest 名胜 ‎9．appeal to 对……有吸引力 10.be struck by 被……迷住 ‎11．lose track of/lose touch with失去联系 ‎12．traffic jam 交通堵塞 ‎13．be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 值得做某事 ‎14．be crowded/packed with 挤满 ‎15．on the spot/scene 当场 ‎16．be stuck/trapped in 被困在 ‎17．enjoy oneself 过得愉快 ‎18．improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识 ‎19．book a room 预订房间 ‎20．hold up 阻挡；举起；拦截 ‎1．The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.‎ 交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。‎ ‎2．Automobile is one of the most important means of transport in the world, which greatly influences the people's lives.‎ 汽车是世界上最重要的交通方式之一，它极大地影响着人们的生活。‎ ‎3．With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier.‎ 随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。‎ ‎4．Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.‎ 要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．desert n. 沙漠　　　　　　　　　　2.expert n. 专家 ‎3．scenery n. 风景；景色 4.journey n. 旅程 ‎5．train vt. 训练 6.seaside n．& adj. 海滨；海边的 ‎7．event n. 事件 8.downtown adj. 商业区的 ‎9．ceremony n. 仪式 10.midnight n. 半夜 ‎11．apartment n. (美)公寓；单元住宅 12.rail n. 铁轨 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．helicopter n. 直升飞机 2.motorbike n. 摩托车 ‎3．tram n. 电车 4.camel n. 骆驼 ‎5．cassette n. 录音带 6.diamond n. 钻石 ‎7．soil n. 土壤 8.circus n. 马戏团 ‎9．stadium n. 运动场；体育场 10.eagle n. 鹰 ‎11．kindergarten n. 幼儿园 12.cartoon n. 卡通；漫画 ‎13．vacuum n. 真空；空白 14.track n. 轨道 ‎15．souvenir n. 纪念品 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的 ‎2．abandoned adj. 被遗弃的→abandon vt. 遗弃；抛弃 ‎3．product n. 产品→produce vt. 生产 n. 农产品→production n ‎. 生产；产量 ‎4．shoot vt. 射杀→shot n. 射击；枪声 ‎5．frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓→frightening adj. 令人害怕的→frightened adj. 害怕的→fright n. 惊吓；害怕 ‎6．interview n．& v. 面试；面谈→interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者 ‎7．exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj. 令人疲惫不堪的→exhaust vt. 使疲惫不堪→exhaustion n. 疲惫 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·天津卷)Like stinky tofu, my uncle's Down syndrome made me keep my distance (distant) at first.‎ ‎2．(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training (train) before it is properly established.‎ ‎3．(2019·北京卷)If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot (shoot) himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance.‎ ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Researchers explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products (produce) with new electronics.‎ ‎5．(2011·湖南卷)Feeling abandoned (abandon) and guilty, I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air. ‎ ‎6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened (frighten)each other, I was just glad to find them alive.‎ ‎7．(2016·天津卷)One day, mentally exhausted (exhaust) , I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.‎ ‎1．“旅行”名词多样 ‎①journey (长期的陆上)旅行 ‎②travel 旅行；游记 ‎③trip (短途)旅行；远足 ‎④tour 周游；参观访问 ‎⑤voyage 航海；太空旅行 ‎⑥hiking 徒步旅行 ‎2．inter开头高频词 ‎①interview n．& v. 面试；面谈 ‎②interact vi. 互相作用 ‎③international adj. 国际的 ‎④interval n. 间隔；间歇 ‎⑤interpret v. 解释；说明 ‎⑥interrupt v. 打断(某人的)讲话 ‎3．“风景”这边独好 ‎①scenery n. 风景；景色 ‎②scene n. 场景；风景 ‎③view n. 景色；风景 ‎④sights n. 风景；名胜 ‎⑤landscape n. 风景；景色 ‎⑥outlook n. 景色；风光 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 ‎1.get_on/off 上/下(车、船等)‎ ‎2．take_off (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功 ‎3．at_a_speed_of 以……的速度 ‎4．in_the_1930s 在20世纪30年代 ‎5．more_than 多于，不仅仅；非常 ‎6．for_the_first_time 首次；第一次 ‎7．out_of_date 过时 ‎8．be_short_for 是……的缩写/简称 ‎9．refer_to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅 ‎10．get_into 上(车)；进入；陷入 ‎11．get_out_of 下(车)；出去；逃避 ‎12．not...any more 不再 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)First celebrated in 1970，the Day now includes events in more_than 190 countries and regions.‎ ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The trend，then，was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring_to papers made widely available to the public.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I took_off my Tshirt and dived into the water.‎ ‎4．(2018·浙江卷)So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got_on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains.‎ ‎1．“v.＋off”短语聚会 ‎①take off (飞机)起飞 ‎②cut off 切断；断绝 ‎③give off 放出 ‎④put off 推迟，拖延 ‎⑤pay off 偿清；回报 ‎⑥show off 炫耀 ‎2．“out of＋n.”短语集锦 ‎①out of date 过时 ‎②out of order 出故障 ‎③out of danger 脱离危险 ‎④out of work 失业 ‎⑤out of control 失控 ‎⑥out of shape 变形 ‎3．than短语集合 ‎①more than 多于，不仅仅 ‎②no more than 不超过；仅仅 ‎③other than 除了；不同于 ‎④rather than 与其；不愿 ‎⑤less than 少于 ‎⑥no less than 不少于，多达 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 ‎1.what引导省略形式的感叹句 And what a ride!‎ 多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！‎ ‎2．would you mind后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句作宾语 Would you mind showing me your ticket？/Would you mind if I saw your ticket?‎ 请出示你的票好吗？‎ ‎3．疑问词＋动词不定式 I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.‎ 我记得父亲教我学骑自行车的那一天。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2018·北京卷)应他们的要求，我做了一个演示，教他们如何泡茶。‎ At their request, I made a presentation to show them how_to_make_tea.‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！‎ What_an_important_role_Tang_Poetry_plays in Chinese culture!‎ ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)你介意我建议改天去书店吗？‎ Would_you_mind_if_I_suggested we go to the bookstore another day？‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．distance n．距离；远处；冷淡 I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old.‎ 我六岁时，第一次乘坐火车进行了长途旅行。‎ ‎(1)in the distance 在远处；在远方 at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离 at a distance of 在距……的地方 keep one's distance from...＝keep...at a distance与……保持距离 ‎(2)distant adj. 遥远的；冷淡的 be distant from 离……遥远 be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.‎ ‎②Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they don't feel distant.(distance)‎ ‎③The book should be held about six inches distant from the eyes.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①It was difficult to get to know her because she always ‎ kept_everyone_at_a_distance.‎ 很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。‎ ‎②Just before we arrived at the station, the train to Xi'an pulled out and soon disappeared in_the_distance.‎ 就在我们到达车站前，去西安的火车驶离了车站很快消失在远方。‎ ‎2．abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.‎ 我们看到了一些遗弃的农场，它们都建于100多年以前。‎ ‎(1)abandon vt. 遗弃；抛弃n. 放任，放纵 abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 ‎(2)with abandon 恣意地；放纵地；尽情地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①However, these plans were_abandoned (abandon) because of financial problems.‎ ‎②After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon carrying (carry) out the project.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①After his mother died, he abandoned_himself_to grief. ‎ 他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。‎ ‎②At the party, people sang and danced with_abandon,_totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.‎ 聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。‎ ‎3．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓 The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.‎ 那只老鹰突然飞了起来，把我吓了一跳。‎ ‎(1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 frighten...away/off 把……吓走/跑 ‎(2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的 frightened adj. 感到害怕的；受到惊吓的 be frightened of 害怕……‎ ‎(3)fright n. 恐惧；害怕 with fright 害怕地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.‎ ‎②They frightened the small boy into telling (tell) them the secret.‎ ‎③The mothers are frightened of the children going camping, for they may get lost in the mountain.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened_it_away/off.‎ 那只鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。‎ ‎4．get on上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处；继续进行下去 We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away.‎ 我们在悉尼上车，正好在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。‎ get off 下(车、船等)‎ get into 上(车)；进入；陷入 get out of 下(车)；摆脱；逃避 get on/along (well) with 进展(顺利)；与……相处(得好)‎ get across 讲清楚；被……理解 get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)‎ 用适当的介、副词填空 ‎①He isn't good at talking but he gets on/along well with other people.‎ ‎②After getting off the train, we got into the car and headed for the airport.‎ ‎③There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.‎ ‎④It's time that I got down to thinking about my future.‎ ‎⑤On getting on the bus, I found all the seats were taken.‎ ‎⑥He's trying to get out of tidying his room.‎ ‎5．refer to指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅 Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.‎ 一些动词可以描述不止一种交通方式。‎ ‎(1)refer...to... 把……提交……处理 refer to...as... 把……称作……‎ ‎(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to 关于 ‎[名师指津] refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”，再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer。‎ ‎[联想发散] “查词典”的表达方式还有：‎ ‎①refer to a dictionary　②look sth. up in the dictionary ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.‎ ‎②The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.‎ ‎③Sun Yang is refered to as one of the greatest athletes in China.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 In/With_reference_to your question about cost, the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.‎ 关于你询问的价格，那部电影的票价是每张35元。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．scenery n. 风景；景色 选词填空(scenery, scene, sight, view)‎ People like to enjoy the beautiful ①scenery during the holidays. If you travel in festivals, it may be very crowded in some historic ②sights. However, you can choose to go climbing. Standing on the top of the hill, you can have a better ③view. At the same time, seeing the happy ④scene of children playing around you, you will be full of joy.‎ ‎2．take off (飞机)起飞；开始成功；迅速流行；脱去(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假 写出下列句中take off的含义 ‎①Internet shopping will ready take off when people make sure that it is safe.成功 ‎②When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞 ‎③In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.脱去 ‎④His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off to look after her.休假 ‎⑤The six boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore.匆匆离开 ‎3．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎①There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.活动 ‎②Waikato Accommodation Services offers two types of residential accommodation: Student Village and Waikato Apartments.公寓 ‎③Awards ceremony and picnic.仪式 ‎④In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after ‎ a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.射杀 典型句式精析 ‎1．感叹句 And what_a_ride!‎ 多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！‎ 本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was！感叹句一般由what和how引出，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。‎ ‎(1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!‎ ‎(2)What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!‎ ‎(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!‎ ‎(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!‎ ‎(1)选词填空(what, how)‎ ‎①What a good girl she is!‎ ‎②What fine weather it is!‎ ‎③What lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia!‎ ‎④How excited we were at the news that our national women volleyball team had won the gold medal in the Olympic Games!‎ ‎(2)句型转换 What a diligent student he is！(用how改写)‎ ‎→How_diligent_a_student_he_is!‎ ‎2．Would you mind...?‎ Would_you_mind_showing me your ticket？‎ ‎/Would_you_mind_if I saw your ticket?‎ 请出示你的票好吗？‎ ‎(1)Would/Do you mind＋[one (宾格)/one's]＋doing sth.？表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事 ‎(2)Would you mind＋if从句？(从句谓语常用一般过去时)‎ Do you mind＋if从句？(从句谓语常用一般现在时)‎ 表示询问对方是否介意某人做某事 ‎[名师指津] 回答“Would/Do you mind...？”问句时，一定要特别注意前后文的一致性。‎ ‎(1)表示“不介意”的答语通常有：No, of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead./Do as you like./Not in the least.等。‎ ‎(2)表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。例如：I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./I'm afraid you can't./I'd rather you didn't./I'm sorry, but it's not allowed.等。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Would you mind answering (answer) some questions on shopping habits? ‎ ‎②Would you mind if I used (use) your computer for a while?‎ ‎(2)一句多译 我打开窗户你介意吗？ ‎ ‎→Would/Do_you_mind_my opening the window?‎ ‎→Would_you_mind_if I opened the window?‎ ‎→Do_you_mind_if I open the window?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．She hired some technical experts (专家) and started her company.‎ ‎2．It is her duty to report the international events (事件) in time.‎ ‎3．The football match is to be taken in the largest stadium (体育场) of our city. ‎ ‎4．The opening ceremony (仪式) of the company might be put off because of the bad weather.‎ ‎5．Johnson trained (训练) very hard and won two gold medals in ‎ swimming in the Olympic Games.‎ ‎6．We'll overcome many difficulties in our long journey (旅程) of life.‎ ‎7．I prefer to take a train when traveling rather than by air in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景)．‎ ‎8．He was shot (射杀) in the back while trying to escape.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Young people shouldn't abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing.‎ ‎2．When you have an interview for a job, it is suggested that you be neatly dressed.‎ ‎3．A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.‎ ‎4．I can't believe that you didn't know PE is short for physical education.‎ ‎5．This skirt is out of date now, so I hope my mother will buy a new one for me as a birthday gift next week.‎ ‎6．Can you take off the helmet for me please? It makes me uncomfortable when I'm driving.‎ ‎7．Who were you referring to when you said “that lazy man”？‎ ‎8．If you go to bed at midnight you probably won't get out of bed at 5 or 6 am.‎ ‎9．The scientist died suddenly，leaving (leave) his research unfinished.‎ ‎10．Another three passengers got on the bus, making it more crowded.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The hunter shot the rabbit with his gun but missed it.shot后加at ‎2．It is frightened even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.frightened→frightening ‎3．When he finished the 1,500meter race, he was out of breath, exhausting.exhausting→exhausted ‎4．On the event of his death Sheila will inherit the money.On→In ‎5．There are a few abandoning cars in the yard.abandoning→abandoned ‎6．The train is travelling in a speed of 100 kilometers per hour.in→at ‎7．Do you know the event happening in 1930s？in后加the ‎8．You'd better not wear that because long skirts have been out of the date for years.去掉the ‎9．How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon！How→What ‎10．More than one question were raised at the meeting.were→was Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．Make sure you get prepared before you are_interviewed (interview) for the job, or you will be nervous or frightened (frighten) during the interview. ‎ ‎2．We have the impression that the boy abandoned (abandon) by his parents is getting on/along well at school.‎ ‎3．I have to admit that the information you referred to in the tourist guide yesterday is already out of date. ‎ ‎4．The intelligent woman, one of the famous experts (expert) in Children's health, lives in an apartment which is distant (distance) from here.‎ ‎5．HK is short for Hong Kong. It is short of water and as a result needs the supply from the mainland. In short, Hong Kong is closely connected with the mainland.‎ Ⅴ.句型转换 ‎1．Do you mind if I use your dictionary after class?‎ ‎→Would you mind if_I_used your dictionary after class?‎ ‎2．If you practice playing the violin every day, you will be an excellent violinist in the future.‎ ‎→Practicing_playing the violin every day, you will be an excellent ‎ violinist in the future.‎ ‎3．How do you like the new room decorated by your parents?‎ ‎→What_do_you_think_of the new room decorated by your parents?‎ ‎4．What a beautiful daughter she has!‎ ‎→How_beautiful_a_daughter she has!‎ ‎5．The first time I met her, I fell in love with her.‎ ‎→When I met her for_the_first_time,_I fell in love with her.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假如你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友汤姆来信询问你上周六去湖南张家界旅游的经历，请根据下列要点给他写一封回信：‎ ‎1．登机时间：午夜；‎ ‎2．心情：飞机起飞时紧张害怕，过了一会儿不再害怕；‎ ‎3．到达机场后：上公共汽车直奔张家界；‎ ‎4．对此次旅行的评价： 令人愉悦。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ Dear_Tom，‎ I'm so glad to hear from you. In your letter you asked me about our trip to Zhangjiajie. Now I will tell you about it.‎ It was at midnight that we got into the plane flying to Hunan. I felt nervous and frightened immediately the plane took off, but after a while I was not frightened any more. On arrival, we got on a bus and set off for Zhangjiajie, where we appreciated its amazing scenery. Though exhausted, we felt very excited. What a pleasant journey it was!‎ Could_you_please_tell_me_your_recent_trip?_I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train. __1__ train was ‎ wonderful and we ate great meals __2__ (cook) by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very __3__ (colour). We first __4__ (see) fields with dark red soil, desert with no green things on and then __5__ (abandon) farms __6__ were built over a century ago. On the train I sometimes talked to other passengers. __7__ (we) train is called the Ghan. Why? I know that in order to get to the middle of the country, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short __8__ Afghanistan. For many years, trained camels from Afghanistan were once taken there __9__ (carry) food and other supplies. In the 1920s, a new railway line __10__ (build) and then the camels were no longer needed. ‎ ‎1．The　2.cooked　3.colourful　4.saw　5.abandoned ‎6．which/that　7.Our　8.for　9.to_carry　10.was_built 学习至此，请完成课时作业3‎