高中英语Unit4Sharing单元质量评估检测卷四新人教版选修7 1 21页

单元质量评估检测卷(四)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What gift will the woman probably get for Vivian?‎ A．A concert ticket.‎ B．A violin.‎ C．A new bike.‎ ‎2．What does the woman do?‎ A．A cook. ‎ B．A waitress.‎ C．A manager.‎ ‎3．What did the woman like doing when she was young?‎ A．Cycling with friends.‎ B．Travelling the country.‎ C．Reading alone.‎ ‎4．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Classmates. ‎ B．Colleagues.‎ C．Neighbours.‎ ‎5．What will the woman probably do tonight?‎ A．Go shopping.‎ B．See a film.‎ C．Go to a concert.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．When does the conversation take place?‎ A．At 10：10. ‎ 21‎ B．At 10：20.‎ C．At 10：30.‎ ‎7．Where is the man going?‎ A．To a restaurant.‎ B．To Alice's home.‎ C．To Sally's home.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What can we know from the conversation?‎ A．Tea is very popular in the UK.‎ B．British people prefer green tea to black tea. ‎ C．Most of tea in the UK is from India.‎ ‎9．Where does the sugar in British tea come from?‎ A．Sri Lanka. ‎ B．India.‎ C．The Caribbean.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．How many trains are there to Warwick this morning?‎ A．One. ‎ B．Two.‎ C．Four.‎ ‎11．How will the woman probably go to the Warwick‎ ‎Castle?‎ A．By bus. ‎ B．By bike.‎ C．On foot.‎ ‎12．How much does the woman pay for her tickets?‎ A．￡40. ‎ B．￡33.50.‎ C．￡27.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A．Making a travel plan.‎ B．Ways to get travel information.‎ C．The weather changes.‎ ‎14．How can the man make a good plan before a trip?‎ 21‎ A．By surfing the Internet.‎ B．By reading magazines.‎ C．By watching TV.‎ ‎15．What should the man take for his trip?‎ A．A bicycle and clothes.‎ B．A map and enough money.‎ C．Food and medicine.‎ ‎16．How will the man go traveling?‎ A．By train. ‎ B．By air.‎ C．By car.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What sort of childhood did the woman have?‎ A．She was always on the move.‎ B．She was happy and carefree.‎ C．She had a lot of problems.‎ ‎18．What do you know about the woman when she was around 16?‎ A．She preferred to speak German.‎ B．She came back to England.‎ C．She stopped learning French.‎ ‎19．How many foreign languages did the woman once know?‎ A．One. ‎ B．Two.‎ C．Three.‎ ‎20．What language did the woman finally use for her work?‎ A．English. ‎ B．French.‎ C．German.‎ 录音材料：‎ Text 1‎ W: Have you got any idea what you'll buy for Vivian's birthday?‎ M: Well, I promised to take her to a concert, but now I'll get her a new bike. What about you?‎ W: Oh, I haven't decided yet. ①I probably buy her a violin as she likes it 21‎ ‎ so much.‎ Text 2‎ M: The food was great and ②I've never had better service you offer, Miss.‎ W: Thank you. ②I'll pass your praise on to the cook and the manager. Thanks for the tip.‎ Text 3‎ M: Did you have a lot of friends when you were young?‎ W: I didn't really make any close friends then ③because I liked to ride a bike with a few books with me and finding a fine place to read.‎ Text 4‎ W: Hi, Thomas! Nice to see you.‎ M: Hi, Opal. ④Since it's your first day here, I'll show you round. Then we'll settle you in.‎ Text 5‎ M: What are you doing tonight, Rosy? Are you going to the concert with me?‎ W: I don't know. I was supposed to meet Fred at the cinema, but I don't feel like going now. ⑤I think I'll go shopping instead.‎ Text 6‎ M: ⑥Oh, it's already half past ten now. I haven't finished my homework yet.‎ W: Don't worry. ⑥The clock on the wall is twenty minutes fast.‎ M: Great! Please tell Alice to wait for me at 11 o'clock.‎ W: Where are you going?‎ M: ⑦We're going to Sally's birthday party.‎ W: ⑦When will it be?‎ M: ⑦It will be at 12 o'clock at the Rose‎ ‎Restaurant.‎ Text 7‎ W: ⑧Tea is a very popular and traditional drink here in Britain. In fact some people say we are a nation of tea drinkers!‎ M: Yeah. I have a question for you. How many cups of tea are drunk by the British every day?‎ W: Err, I don't know it exactly. But I see most British people like drinking tea every day.‎ M: Well, that's true!‎ W: Which type of tea do you like most, white tea, black tea, green tea or herbal 21‎ ‎ tea?‎ M: Black tea is my favour!‎ W: Where does British tea come from?‎ M: The tea plants are from India, Sri Lanka and China and ⑨the sugar is from the Caribbean.‎ Text 8‎ M: Good morning. Can I help you?‎ W: Is there a train to Warwick this morning?‎ M: Yes. ⑩One train arrives at 10：05 and leaves at 10：10. Another comes at 11：00 sharp and leaves ten minutes later.‎ W: How much does the ticket cost?‎ M: ⑫A single ticket is ￡13.50 and a return is ￡20.‎ W: You mean we can return on the same train?‎ M: Oh, no, you can return either this afternoon or tomorrow. There are lots of trains coming here from Warwick.‎ W: Oh, I understand. ⑪Do I need to take a bus if I want to visit the Warwick Castle?‎ M: ⑪No, you needn't. The Warwick‎ ‎Castle is not far away from the railway station.‎ W: Thank you very much. ⑫I want two return tickets.‎ Text 9‎ W: Summer vacation is coming. Have you decided where you're going, Jim?‎ M: Not yet.‎ W: ⑬How about trying a short trip?‎ M: ⑬That sounds good. How can I make a good plan before a trip?‎ W: ⑭You can find some information online. Compared with books, magazines and TV, the information online is more updated. It can usually give you a very nice and careful travel plan.‎ M: And what should I pack for my trip then?‎ W: ⑮Generally, pack all you need and carry enough money. You may also consider clothes, food and medicine, but these are not always necessary. You can buy them at your travel destination. ⑮By the way, don't forget a map.‎ M: A map?‎ W: Yes. You need to carry it in case of losing your way. It is also important to check the weather forecast beforehand.‎ 21‎ M: Seems a bit much. By the way, what is the best way to carry my luggage?‎ W: It depends on how you travel. Usually people travel by air, by train, by bus, by car or by bicycle.‎ M: That's kind of you to give me such a good suggestion. ⑯For me I think it's best to carry my luggage in my car.‎ W: My pleasure.‎ Text 10‎ Thank you. Well, I began falling in love with English language when I was really quite young, as a child. I mean all children fall in love with the sound of their native language. And then I think I hated learning English when I was thirteen or fourteen years old. ⑰What happened was that I had a trouble childhood, I ran away from school, and finally left England and escaped Switzerland. At the age of sixteen or so, I gave up English. For a while, when I had to speak it, I pretended to speak like a foreigner. ⑱I buried myself entirely in German. I wanted only to read German, think in German, and speak in German. It was really a kind of escape from my own country. When I realize that I wanted to write, and that writing was what I wanted to do most in life. I came back to English. ⑲Though I knew French and German, I soon found myself forgetting them completely. The pleasures and the richness of English are striking. I mean we can start, we can begin, we can continue, we can carry on, it goes on and on. ⑳The choice of words from different historical periods of English is extremely interesting. So I came back to it.‎ 参考答案：1.B　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.A　7.A　8.A　9．C　10.B　11.C　12.A　13.A　14.A　15.B　16.C　17.C　18.A　19.B　20.A 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A We asked teachers from the BuzzFeed Community to tell us about the kindest thing a student has ever done for them.Here are some of their most lovely responses.‎ ‎“I was having a really bad day and saw a large group of kids surrounding another group.Expecting the worst I went over only to discover they were all trying to rearrange a vase of flowers they got me.”‎ ‎—Errin ‎Anderson ‎“One student I worked particularly closely with wrote a goodbye card to me that 21‎ ‎ said，‘You make me proud of myself.’I still take it out and read it when I'm feeling down.”‎ ‎—Jennifer Graham，via Facebook ‎“On my birthday last year，my secondgrade students were acting particularly out of control.In an attempt to reign them in，I said，‘How can you guys be so mean to me on my birthday！’After school，I was called to the office.When I walked in，I saw my quietest student standing there with his mom.He had asked her to take him to the store immediately after school so he could get me a birthday present.It was an adorable pair of earrings that looked like rulers.It made my whole day better，and I made a point to wear them often for the rest of the year.”‎ ‎—Katie Ann，via Facebook ‎“I taught in Japan as a teaching assistant and the job was really interesting but the hours were long，so I drank coke to keep me going.My students found it incredibly fascinating that I regularly had a can of coke on my desk，so for my going away present they bought a giant threeliter container of coke and wrote lovely messages with their signatures in Japanese and English on the label.” ‎ ‎—Eli Sullivan ‎【解题导语】　文章中列举的是来自BuzzFeed社区的教师们分享的学生们曾为他们做过的最暖心的事情。‎ ‎21．What was Errin Anderson unexpected?‎ A．She got her favorite coke.‎ B．She got a pair of earrings.‎ C．She got flowers.‎ D．She got a card.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Errin Anderson定位到表格第一栏，根据其中的“...only to discover they were all trying to rearrange a vase of flowers they got me.”可知，令埃林·安德森意想不到的是她收到了学生送的花儿。 故选C。‎ ‎22．What would Jennifer Graham do when she feels blue?‎ A．Drink some coke.　　 B．Wear the earrings.‎ C．Rearrange flowers. D．Read the card.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Jennifer Graham定位到表格第二栏，根据其中的“...I still take it out and read it when I'm feeling down.”可知，当珍妮弗·格雷厄姆心情不好时，她会拿出学生写给她的卡片读一读。‎ ‎23．Who got a big surprise from a usually calm student?‎ 21‎ A．Errin Anderson. B．Katie Ann.‎ C．Eli Sullivan. D．Jennifer Graham.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“...I saw my quietest student standing there with his mom...It was an adorable pair of earrings...”及“It made my whole day better...”可知，凯蒂·安从平时沉默寡言的学生那里得到了大大的惊喜。‎ B Wearable sensors (传感器) could one day interpret the gestures in sign language and translate them into English，providing a hightech solution to communication problems between deaf people and those who don't understand sign language.‎ Engineers at Texas A & M University are developing a wearable device that can sense movement and muscle activity in a person's arms.The device works by figuring out the gestures a person is making by using two sets of sensors：one that responds to the motion of the wrist and the other to the muscular movements in the arm.A program then wirelessly receives this information and changes the data into the English translation.“Most of the technology was based on visionbased or camerabased solutions，” said study lead researcher Roozbeh Jafari，an associate professor of biomedical engineering at Texas A & M University.‎ These existing designs, Jafari said，are not enough，because often when someone is talking with sign language，he or she is using hand gestures combined with specific finger movements.“I thought maybe we should look into combining motion sensors and muscle activation，”Jafari told Live Science.“And the idea here was to build a wearable device.”‎ The researchers have built a system that can recognize words that people use most commonly in their daily conversations.Jafari said that once the team starts expanding the program，the engineers will include more words that are less frequently used，in order to build up a more substantial vocabulary.‎ One drawback of it is that the system has to be“trained ” to respond to each individual that wears the device，Jafari said.This training process involves asking the user to repeat or do each hand gesture a couple of times，which can take up to 30 minutes to complete.‎ ‎【解题导语】　得克萨斯农工大学的工程师正在研发一种可穿戴设备：它能利用传感器感应腕部和手臂的动作，并将其转译成英语。这将为失聪者和不懂手语的人提供方便。‎ ‎24．How does the new device work?‎ A．By figuring out gestures from fingers.‎ 21‎ B．By connecting the wrist and the fingers.‎ C．By linking the arm and the fingers.‎ D．By collecting information from the wrist and the arm.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，该设备配有两套传感装置：一套感应腕部的动作，另一套感应手臂肌肉的动作。故选D。‎ ‎25．The researchers eventually decided on a wearable device to ________.‎ A．make it easier to monitor the gestures when people are talking B．make the translation process faster C．compete with existing designs D．make it userfriendly 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段第一句可知，研究人员决定研制可穿戴设备是为了使失聪者和不懂手语的人交流时更方便监测各种手势。‎ ‎26．We can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4 by “ ________ ”．‎ A．necessary B．influential C．extensive D．essential 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“...expanding the program...used...”可知，目前这一设备只收录了最常用的词汇，将来还会收录更多低频使用的词汇，由此可知，substantial在此表示“大量的”。extensive意为“广泛的，大量的”。故选C。‎ ‎27．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．The device has greatly increased in sales.‎ B．The device still requires much improvement.‎ C．We should work out of 30 minutes.‎ D．We should be trained to respond quickly.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“This training process involves...to complete.”可知，要使用这一设备，使用者需要先把所有的手势做几遍，这是该设备的缺陷，由此可推测，该设备还有改进的空间。‎ C China‎ is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete and selfmotivated efforts as well as serious commitment.‎ At the opening ceremony of the Paris climate summit，Chinese President Xi Jinping restated China's plan made in June to cut its carbon emissions 21‎ ‎ (排放) per unit of GDP by 60%～65% from 2005 levels by 2030，and increase nonfossil fuel sources in primary energy consumption to about 20%.‎ With a large population，China is facing increasing resource limits，severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem，and its citizens are also becoming increasingly aware of environmental problems.Suffering environmental problems and seeing the efforts as important to transforming its economic growth pattern，the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.‎ Actually，climate change efforts are already included in China's medium and longterm programme of economic and social development，and ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th FiveYear Plan (2016～2020)．‎ Although it is and will be a developing country for a long time to come，China has been actively involved in the global campaign against climate change，now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and use of new and renewable energies.‎ However，China's development rights need to be respected.It is unfair to overstress China's status as one of the world's largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of responsibilities in the global fight against climate change.‎ It is worthy of notice that China's emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries，especially the United States，although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest producers of the gases.‎ To show its great resolve，Beijing in September also announced the establishment of an independent SouthSouth cooperation fund of 20 billion RMB to help developing countries affected by global warming.‎ While China is eagerly accomplishing its policy commitments，developed countries should stop questioning China's commitment to fighting climate change and pointing fingers，and start shouldering their due responsibilities instead.‎ ‎【解题导语】　这篇短文主要介绍了中国政府为了应对环境变化而采取的一些措施。‎ ‎28．China is selfmotivated to fight against climate change in order to ________.‎ A．top the world B．transform its economic growth pattern C．solve its population problem D．respond to pressure from developed countries 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Suffering environmental problems...is 21‎ ‎ left unattended.”可知，中国决定应对气候变化是为了改变自己的经济增长模式。故选B项。‎ ‎29．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refers to ________.‎ A．‎China B．the ‎United States C．economic expansion D．the population base 解析：选A　词义猜测题。结合画线词前的“China's emissions of greenhouse gases”以及“rapid economic expansion and its population base”可知，it指代的是“中国”。故选A项。‎ ‎30．It can be inferred from the text that ________.‎ A．China will completely use nonfossil fuels by 2030‎ B．China will carry out its plan by stopping its development C．Chinese emit more greenhouse gases than Americans on average D．some developed countries are not taking on their due responsibilities 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“developed countries should stop...shouldering their due responsibilities”可知，有些发达国家没有承担起自己的责任。故选D项。‎ ‎31．Which of the following is a sign of China's selfmotivate fight against climate change?‎ A．Making it part of China's 13th FiveYear Plan.‎ B．Donating money to developing countries.‎ C．Using nonrenewable energies.‎ D．Expanding its economy.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。第四段主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所采取的措施。根据该段中的“ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th FiveYear Plan”可知，应对环境变化成了“十三五规划”的一部分。故选A项。‎ D The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator(发电机)．The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity—roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of 21‎ ‎ electricity.The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.‎ The plan，a worldfirst，will start on 19 April and run for a year.Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman，said，“Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym.There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal，but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme.”‎ Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day，one of the highest percentages in the world，according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk.US environmental website treehugger.com recently voted Copenhagen the world's best city for cyclists.“Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling，we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green profile (形象)．”‎ If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK，the hotel said in a statement.‎ ‎【解题导语】　哥本哈根的一家宾馆推出了一个免费餐项目，居住的客人通过骑自行车为宾馆提供电能，这样就能得到免费餐。其目的是推广环保理念。‎ ‎32．What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?‎ A．To promote the hotel's green concept.‎ B．To make the city known to the world.‎ C．To attract people to the hotel restaurant.‎ D．To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.‎ 解析：选A　写作意图题。根据第一段中的“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.”可知，这个想法是让人们健身的同时，减少他们的碳排放量。 由此可判断出目的是推广宾馆的绿色环保理念。‎ ‎33．How can a participant get a free meal?‎ A．By becoming a professional cyclist.‎ B．By cycling to produce some electricity.‎ C．By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.‎ D．By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.‎ 解析：选B 　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆发电的客人才能得到免费餐。‎ ‎34．Who are most likely to enter for the programme?‎ A．The poor local people.‎ 21‎ B．The environment activists.‎ C．Healthconscious hotel guests.‎ D．Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.”可知，只有住在该宾馆的客人才能参加。‎ ‎35．According to Paragraph 3，Copenhagen has one of the world's ________.‎ A．best chain hotels B．greenest natural environments C．longest bike paths D．highest rates of people cycling to work 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知，在哥本哈根有36%的人骑自行车上班，这一比例是全世界最高比例之一。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life，don't they? Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. 36 ‎ ‎•Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school；listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future. 37 ‎ ‎•Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your community's status，it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who don't. 38 For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself.‎ ‎• 39 Remember，they're there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes. 40 You don't get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when you're an adult，you don't get to choose your boss or your coworkers，so learn how to respect them now.‎ A．Live life to the fullest.‎ 21‎ B．School sets you up on the right track!‎ C．Be nice to your parents and teachers.‎ D．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.‎ E．It will help you pass time and develop your personality.‎ F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.‎ G．Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍的是青少年如何才能过得精彩且成功。‎ ‎36．解析：选F　根据前面的内容可知，作为青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不难。再结合后面的段落内容可知，此处承上启下，故F项“你会发现下面的一些重要建议很有帮助”符合语境。‎ ‎37．解析：选B　根据段落主题句Do well in school.再结合前面的内容可知，在学校里尽你最大的努力，这样你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校会让你处在正确的轨道上”符合语境。‎ ‎38．解析：选D　根据前面的“Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don't.”再结合后面的举例说明“如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所当志愿者”可知，D项“寻找机会从事你感兴趣的志愿者工作”符合语境。‎ ‎39．解析：选C　根据后面的“Respect them and value their opinions”和“You don't get to choose your teachers or your family”可知，本段主要谈论的是“要对你的老师和父母好”，故选C。‎ ‎40．解析：选G　根据前面的内容可知，尊重他们，并珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故G项“牢记他们所做的一切都是因为他们在意你”符合语境。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One day I read an article and my life changed forever.I was just back home from 41 when I read an article that was telling the story of people who were 42 on US $‎5 a month.I realized that I 43 more money on my own shopping than a whole village of people.‎ I asked myself: “What am I doing here? I should be there to 44 them”．That's the moment I made my final 45 about leaving Turkey and moving to Cambodia.That's why I decided to open this soup kitchen(救济站) and to finally 46 help.Yes，the country is very 47 but people don't have the money.Cheapness doesn't have ‎ 21‎ much 48 unless you have the money.I can feed a village of people with the 49 amount of money that I use to feed myself.‎ Was I unhappy？No.I wanted to find real 50 and it was only possible by making other people happy.It's the 51 thing to see children's laughter and you will never 52 what I am doing here if you don't smile back at a child's smile.They are such 53 creatures that I always want to dance，sing，paint and run around with them.I want to 54 their lives.They have such a 55 smile in their eyes that it makes me want to stay in Cambodia forever.‎ I wanted a new purpose in my life.I believe that this is a(n) 56 for everyone nowadays.We see so many 57 stories in the newspapers.That's why I wanted a(n) 58 and to start my day by playing with kids instead.I wanted to watch these people who look at each other with 59 and smiling faces.If you also wish to help our children and people have a better 60 ，if you wish to donate，please send us an email：aynebilimben@gmail.com.‎ ‎【解题导语】　有一天作者读到了一篇文章，从此便改变了她的生活。‎ ‎41．A.school　　　　　　　　　 B．station C．work D．shopping 解析：选D　句意：“我”刚购物回来后读到了一篇文章，它讲述了一个人一个月靠五美元生活的故事。根据后文的内容“I realized that I 43 more money on my own shopping than a whole village of people.”可知，“我”意识到“我”在自己的购物上花的钱比整个村的人花的都多。可推知，这里是指作者购物后返回。‎ ‎42．A.surviving B．acting C．building D．performing 解析：选A　句意见上题解析。A.生存；B.行动；C.建造；D.表演。只有“生存”符合文意。when在句中引导时间状语从句，that和who引导定语从句，先行词分别是article和people。‎ ‎43．A.spent B．borrowed C．lent D．saved 解析：选A　句意：“我”意识到“我”自己购物花的钱比全村人花的都多。spend money“花钱”。‎ ‎44．A.teach B．encourage C．help D．prevent 解析：选C　句意：“我”应该去那里帮助他们。根据后文“That's why I decided to open this soup kitchen(救济站)and to finally 46 ‎ 21‎ ‎ help.”可知，作者去那个村子开了一家救济站去帮助那里的人。‎ ‎45．A.comment B．decision C．request D．attempt 解析：选B　句意：就在那时“我”最终决定离开土耳其搬到柬埔寨。搬到柬埔寨提供帮助是一个决定，所以选decision。‎ ‎46．A.be able to B．be anxious for C．be busy with D．be proud of 解析：选A　句意：这就是为什么“我”决定开这个救济站的原因，并且最终能够帮助他们。be able to“能，能够”；be anxious for“渴望”；be busy with“忙于”；be proud of“自豪”。‎ ‎47．A.grand B．cheap C．rich D．clean 解析：选B　句意：是的，这个国家东西很便宜，但是人们没有钱。由文章大意可以推测，人们因为没有钱，所以即便是便宜的食物也买不起；而且本句还用了but作转折，下句也在接着描述cheapness，所以本空填cheap。‎ ‎48．A.interest B．idea C．meaning D．impact 解析：选C　句意：除非你有钱，否则便宜(对人们来说)就没有多大意义。根据文章意思可知，再便宜的东西对穷人来说也是可望而不可及，所以填meaning“意义”。‎ ‎49．A.small B．large C．same D．great 解析：选C　句意：“我”可以用养活自己同样数量的钱养活一个村庄的人。上文提到了作者比一个村庄的人花的还多(食物开销只是一部分)，由此可知，作者完全有能力用给自己花在食物上的钱养活一个村的人。the same amount of意为“同样数量的”。‎ ‎50．A.reason B．truth C．target D．happiness 解析：选D　句意：“我”想要找到真正的幸福，而只有让别人快乐才有可能找到。真正的快乐是让他人快乐，空后有happy提示。‎ ‎51．A.best B．hardest C．cleverest D．politest 解析：选A　句意：看到孩子们的笑脸是最美好的事情，如果你不回应孩子的微笑，你永远不会理解“我”在这里做什么。下文提到作者很喜爱小孩子，所以孩子们的笑脸就是最美好的事物。‎ ‎52．A.mind B．understand 21‎ C．forget D．experience 解析：选B　句意见上题解析。understand后跟what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作doing的宾语。‎ ‎53．A.popular B．cautious C．beautiful D．safe 解析：选C　句意：他们是如此美丽以至于“我”总想和他们一起跳舞、唱歌、画画和奔跑。根据句意可知选C项。‎ ‎54．A.copy B．balance C．touch D．control 解析：选C　句意：“我”想接触他们的生活。作者的怜悯之心驱使自己前往柬埔寨帮助穷苦的村民，孩子们美丽善良，使作者情不自禁地想更加深入地了解他们的生活。‎ ‎55．A.pure B．funny C．lucky D．mysterious 解析：选A　句意：他们的眼里带着纯真的笑容，使“我”想永远待在柬埔寨。只有纯真的笑容才会让人留恋，所以作者想待更长时间。‎ ‎56．A.barrier B．entertainment C．offence D．wish 解析：选D　句意：“我”相信这是每个人如今的愿望。根据前后文语境可知，选D项。‎ ‎57．A.positive B．admirable C．actual D．terrible 解析：选D　句意：“我们”在报纸上看到这么多可怕的故事。下句给出了解释。‎ ‎58．A.change B．adventure C．service D．space 解析：选A　句意：这就是为什么“我”想要改变并和孩子们玩耍开始“我”的一天。That's why后接某事产生的结果。因为世界上有很多可怕的事情发生，所以作者想要做出一些改变。‎ ‎59．A.curiosity B．anger C．love D．doubt 解析：选C　句意：“我”想看到人们带着爱意和笑脸看彼此。故选C项。‎ ‎60．A.memory B．future D．solution D．argument 解析：选B　句意：如果你也希望帮助“我们”的孩子，也希望人们有一个更美好的未来，如果你想要捐赠，请给“我们”发邮件……‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 21‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The first highspeed railway between Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland has gone into operation.The GuangzhouShenzhenHong Kong Express Rail Link is expected to bring 61. ________ (economy) benefits to both the mainland and Hong Kong as well as allow more 62. ________ (tourist) to travel to this beautiful land.63. ________ connects Hong Kong to China's 25,000km highspeed rail network，the 64. ________ (large) in the world.‎ Bullet trains (高速火车) can now travel 65. ________ Beijing to Hong Kong in only nine hours,66. ________ (compare) to 18 hours before.Shenzhen，just across the border from Hong Kong，can 67. ________ (reach) in only 20 minutes.‎ The Chinese government will be in control of part of Hong Kong's West Kowloon station.As a part of China，mainland police officers will check travelers' documents and passports,68. ________ (make) an additional stop at the border unnecessary.‎ The project cost nearly 11 billion dollars and 69. ________ (take) almost eight years to complete.The authorities expect 70. ________ by 2021，up to 80,000 passengers could use the new service on 80 trains a day.‎ ‎【解题导语】　香港与大陆之间的第一条高速铁路已投入运营，高铁的开通将广州、深圳、香港更加紧密地联系在一起，为全国经济发展提供了动力。‎ ‎61．解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词。句意：广深港高速铁路预计将为大陆和香港带来经济效益，并允许更多的游客前往这片美丽的土地。‎ 答案：economic ‎62．解析：考查名词单复数。tourist为可数名词，根据前面的修饰语more，可判断此处用其复数形式。句意见上题解析。‎ 答案：tourists ‎63．解析：考查代词。根据谓语connects可知，主语是前文提到的“The first highspeed railway between Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland”，所以用it指代。句意：广深港高铁把香港连接到了中国长达2.5万公里的高铁网络。‎ 答案：It ‎64．解析：考查形容词最高级。根据下文的“in the world”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级largest。句意为：是世界上最大的高速铁路网。‎ 答案：largest ‎65．解析：考查介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”。句意：与之前的18个小时相比，高速火车现在从北京到香港仅需9个小时。‎ 答案：from 21‎ ‎66．解析：考查非谓语动词。compared to意为“与……相比”。句意见上题解析。‎ 答案：compared ‎67．解析：考查被动语态。Shenzhen与reach之间为被动关系，并且与can共同作谓语，所以用be reached。句意：与香港接壤的深圳，只需20分钟就能到达。‎ 答案：be reached ‎68．解析：考查非谓语动词。这里的现在分词作结果状语。句意：内地警方将检查旅客的证件和护照，这样就没有必要在(香港和中国内地)边境多停留一站。‎ 答案：making ‎69．解析：考查时态。由文章可知，高速铁路已经投入使用，所以是过去时态。句意：该项目耗资近110亿美元，历时近8年完成。‎ 答案：took ‎70．解析：考查宾语从句。expect后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。句意：据官方预计，到2021年，每天将有多达8万名乘客在80列火车上使用这项新的服务。‎ 答案：that 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I love my family very much.Including me，there is four people in my family：dad，mom，and my elder sister.We also have the dog，whose name is Candy.‎ In his family，I love Candy better.Because of my dad and my mom do not have time play with me，and my elder sister has to go to school.I always talk to Candy when they are in.I hope my dad and mom will not be so busily that they will have more times to stay at home.I thought Candy also wants them to stay at home.‎ 答案：‎ I love my family very much.Including me，there four people in my family：dad，mom，and my elder sister.We also have dog，whose name is Candy.‎ 21‎ In family，I love Candy .Because my dad and my mom do not have time play with me，and my elder sister has to go to school.I always talk to Candy when they are .I hope my dad and mom will not be so that they will have more to stay at home.I Candy also wants them to stay at home.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：‎ ‎1．写信目的；‎ ‎2．个人优势；‎ ‎3．能做的事情。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Sir，‎ I am Li Hua, a student from China, who is studying in London during the summer holiday. Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.‎ I have the following advantages. First of all, I speak English fluently, which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty. Second, as a Chinese painting lover, I know a lot about this art form. If accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.‎ 21‎ I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. Please give me a chance.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 21‎