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高考英语一轮总复习第二部分Unit3Underthesea课后强化作业新人教版选修7

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只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 3 Under the sea Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.They have appealed for________(目击者)to come forward. 2.Black and white are________(相反的事物). 3.A newborn baby was found________(被抛弃的)on the steps of a hospital yesterday. 4.________(关系)between people of different cultures are often extremely difficult. 5.We are fully________(意识到的)of the gravity of the situation. 6.How much is his ________ (年度的) salary? 7.Hotel ________ (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games. 8.We waited while Graham ________ (暂停) to light a cigarette. 9.When police arrived, the two men ________(逃跑). 10.The drawers have a ________ (深度) of 16 inches. 答案:1.witnesses 2.opposites 3.abandoned 4.Relationships 5.aware 6.annual 7.accommodation 8.paused 9.fled 10.depth Ⅱ.完成句子 1.________ ________ ________(在此期间), an economic crisis took place in the USA. 2.I don't think people________ ________ ________(意识到)how serious pollution is nowadays. 3.Nobody________me________(帮助……摆脱困境)when I lost my job. 4.The girl________ ________ ________ ________(吓死了)at the sight of the snake. 5.Don't hold the box________ ________(颠倒地). 答案:1.In the meantime 2.are/become aware of 3.helped; out 4.was scared to death 5.upside down Ⅲ.单项填空 1.—Recent years have________rapid changes of my hometown. —Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday. A.watched B.contributed C.witnessed D.made 答案:C 考查动词。句意:——最近几年我的家乡发展很快。——是的。昨天来时我 几乎认不出来了。witness“见证,目睹”。再如:The year 1849 witnessed a great war 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 in Hungary. 一八四九年匈牙利发生了一场大战。注意:该题也可填 seen。 2.Though________to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons. A.urging B.being urged C.urged D.having urged 答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然多次被催着上床睡觉,但是这个小男孩根本不 听,两眼依然在看动画片。though 后省略了 the little boy was,所以用 urged。 3.Having been strongly attacked by our soldiers,the enemy________in disorder. A.fled B.avoided C.missed D.dropped 答案:A 考查动词。句意:我们战士的猛烈攻击使敌人四散溃逃。flee“逃跑”。 4.I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and ________ the day—a day of pure magic! A.relieving from B.reflecting on C.responding to D.recovering from 答案:B reflect on“思考、反省”,符合题意。relieve from“从……中解除”; respond to“回答、回复……”;recover from“从……中恢复”。 5.(2012·温州模拟)—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week. —Sorry, sir, but I was ________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. A.held up B.put up C.taken up D.given up 答案:A 考查 up 短语。hold up“阻挡,阻隔”;put up“建造”;take up“从事, 占据”;give up“放弃”。 6.The plan was ________ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. A.released B.deserted C.resigned D.abandoned 答案:D 句意:当我发现这个方案将耗费巨资时,它被放弃了。abandon“放弃”。 release“解除,免除”;desert“抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务”;resign“辞去,辞职, 放弃”。 7.When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously ________ situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 A.aware of B.worried about C.familiar with D.accustomed to 答案:A be aware of“知道”;be worried about“担心”;be familiar with“熟 悉”;be accustomed to“习惯于”。 8.(2012·成都模拟)—Look! Everything here is under construction. —What's the pretty small house that ________ for? A.is being built B.has been built C.is built D.is building 答案:A 考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时,名词 house 是动词 build 的承受者,所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意:正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子 是用来做什么的? 9.(2012·石家庄模拟)Jane lay on the floor ________, too ________ to move. A.trembled; scaring B.trembling; scaring C.trembling; scared D.trembled; scared 答案:C trembling 为现在分词作伴随状语,其执行者为主语 Jane;scared 为形容词, 表示“吓坏的”。 10.It was a time ________ the women workers didn't have the same rights as the men workers. A.that B.when C.which D.where 答案:B 此处是 when 引导定语从句修饰先行词 a time。 11.(2012·潍坊模拟)My friends urged that I ________ for the wellpaid jobs. A.applied B.had applied C.should have applied D.apply 答案:D 考查虚拟语气。urge 后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“(should) +动词原形”。 12.Do you mind ________ alone at home? A.Tom leaving B.Tom having left C.Tom's being left D.Tom to be left 答案:C mind (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. “介意(某人)做某事”。Tom 与 leave 之间 是被动关系,故选 C。 13.The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it ________ missed the child standing nearby. A.narrowly B.nearly 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C.hardly D.closely 答案:A 句意:表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子,并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。 narrowly“仅仅,勉强地”;nearly“几乎”;hardly“几乎不”;closely“密切地”。 14.(2012·孝感模拟)I hated rush, so I got to the airport ________ time to have my luggage and ticket ________. A.before; checked B.until; check C.ahead of; checked D.ahead; to check 答案:C ahead of time“提前”;have sth. done“使某事被做”。 15.(2012·烟台联考)I know he is untrustworthy. ________, I must admit he is a good worker. A.As a result B.In other words C.After all D.In the meantime 答案:D 句意:我知道他不值得信赖。但与此同时,我必须承认他是一名好工人。in the meantime“同时,在此期间”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Cats have no emotions. At least, that's what my husband once claimed. I__1__that my two cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and__2__.He agreed with me, but__3__his opinion that cats don't feel love.__4__,my tuxedo cat, Sebastian, would teach him otherwise. When my nextdoor neighbour moved in, he had a she cat named Juliet. She was an indoor lady, always watching__5__through the window. Then one day when I__6__my cat to the backyard for his playtime, Sebastian__7__Juliet gazing at him behind the window. It soon became__8__that they were attracted by each other. So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush__9__to the backyard nextdoor and they would sit gazing__10__at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. Even my husband watched__11__, and he would murmur, “But cats can't feel love...can they?” Five months later, my neighbour had to__12__because of work. My heart sank. I wondered how Sebastian would__13__to Juliet's leaving. For months after Juliet moved away and the new neighbour moved in, I often__14__Sebastian sitting by Juliet's window, looking into the apartment__15__his lady. The new neighbour didn't mind having the “Peeping Sebastian” after I__16__his reason for being there. Sebastian__17__ the small area outside that window as his territory. Other male 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 cats were allowed in the__18__, but not near Juliet's window, which he guarded until his__19__. Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he__20__me of the lesson Sebastian taught him that cats do indeed fall in love. 文章大意:两只猫的爱情,令人感动不已! 1.A.argued B.quarreled C.suggested D.discussed 答案:A 我“争辩”说我见过的两只猫有感情。 2.A.energy B.power C.strength D.happiness 答案:D 他们能感受生气、害怕和“幸福”。 3.A.referred to B.prepared for C.stuck to D.approved of 答案:C 他同意我的话,但是他“坚持”自己的观点:猫不会感受爱。 4.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Meanwhile 答案:B “但是”我的那只叫 Sebastian 的猫会纠正它的这个观点的。 5.A.the environment B.the sky C.her owner D.her boyfriend 答案:A 这只猫只是从窗户观察“周围的环境”。 6.A.forbade B.prevented C.accompanied D.left 答案:C 当我“陪”我家的猫去后院玩时,Sebastian“看见”那只母猫在注视自己。 accompany“陪伴,陪同”。 7.A.called attention to B.caught sight of C.took charge of D.paid a visit to 答案:B catch sight of“看见”。 8.A.ambitious B.doubtful C.skeptical D.obvious 答案:D 很明显,两只猫都很喜欢对方。It became obvious that...“很明显……”。 9.A.secretly B.straight C.quietly D.worriedly 答案:B 他会“径直”奔向隔壁后院。straight“直接,径直”。 10.A.lovingly B.angrily 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 C.hungrily D.greedily 答案:A 互相“爱抚地”看着对方。 11.A.in trouble B.in sorrow C.in amazement D.in horror 答案:C in amazement“吃惊地”。我丈夫“吃惊地”看着这一切。 12.A.settle B.travel C.apologize D.move 答案:D 五个月后,由于工作原因,我的邻居不得不“搬家”。move“离开,搬家”。 13.A.react B.reply C.reduce D.replace 答案:A 我不知道 Sebastian 对母猫的离开会作何“反应”。react to“反应”。 14.A.took B.caught C.met D.sensed 答案:B 我经常“看到”Sebastian 坐在母猫原来的窗子旁边“寻找”她。 15.A.in place of B.on the basis of C.in search of D.on account of 答案:C in search of“寻找”。 16.A.explained B.requested C.blamed D.asked 答案:A 在我向新来的邻居做了“解释”后,这位新邻居就不介意 Sebastian 在那儿 了。 17.A.discovered B.reformed C.preserved D.marked 答案:D mark...as...“给……确定性质,赋予特征”。此处指 Sebastian 把窗外的 那一小块地方列为自己的领地。 18.A.street B.backyard C.window D.village 答案:B 此处与 6 空后的 backyard 照应。 19.A.birthday B.departure C.death D.arrival 答案:C 一直到“死”,他都看守着那里。 20.A.reminds B.informs C.tells D.accuses 答案:A remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 Ⅴ.书面表达 假如你是李华,你的美国朋友 Jane 暑假期间打算回美国探亲,Jane 给你发来电子邮件, 想请你帮忙照顾她的宠物狗。请你给她写一封回信,邮件应包含下列要点: 1.你暑假期间没有外出计划,愿意帮忙照顾 Jane 的宠物狗; 2.你很喜欢宠物,曾在家养过猫,有照顾宠物的经验; 3.你会好好照顾它,定时给狗喂食、喂水,定期给狗洗澡等; 4.请她放心,并请她代你向她的家人问好。 要求:1.词数:120~150;开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, I know you will go back to the US to visit your family during the summer holidays.____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________ Yours, Li Hua [范文借鉴] Dear_Jane, I_know_you_will_go_back_to_the_US_to_visit_your_family_during_the_summer_ho lidays. But you can't leave your pet dog alone at home. I'm writing to tell you I don't have any travel plan for the summer holidays and that I'm willing to look after your pet dog when you are away. I am a genuine animal lover and I have looked after a range of pets including elderly cats in my home for 4 years and I'm very experienced in looking after animals. I'm sure I can take good care of your pet dog. I will give her food and water regularly. What's more, I know how to wash a dog to keep her clean. So please trust me and leave your dog with me. I'm sure she will be good when you come back. I wish you a good trip and please give my regards to your family. Yours, Li_Hua 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 8