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只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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Unit 3 Under the sea
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They have appealed for________(目击者)to come forward.
2.Black and white are________(相反的事物).
3.A newborn baby was found________(被抛弃的)on the steps of a hospital
yesterday.
4.________(关系)between people of different cultures are often extremely
difficult.
5.We are fully________(意识到的)of the gravity of the situation.
6.How much is his ________ (年度的) salary?
7.Hotel ________ (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games.
8.We waited while Graham ________ (暂停) to light a cigarette.
9.When police arrived, the two men ________(逃跑).
10.The drawers have a ________ (深度) of 16 inches.
答案:1.witnesses 2.opposites 3.abandoned
4.Relationships 5.aware 6.annual 7.accommodation
8.paused 9.fled 10.depth
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.________ ________ ________(在此期间), an economic crisis took place in the
USA.
2.I don't think people________ ________ ________(意识到)how serious pollution
is nowadays.
3.Nobody________me________(帮助……摆脱困境)when I lost my job.
4.The girl________ ________ ________ ________(吓死了)at the sight of the snake.
5.Don't hold the box________ ________(颠倒地).
答案:1.In the meantime 2.are/become aware of 3.helped; out 4.was scared to
death 5.upside down
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—Recent years have________rapid changes of my hometown.
—Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.
A.watched B.contributed
C.witnessed D.made
答案:C 考查动词。句意:——最近几年我的家乡发展很快。——是的。昨天来时我
几乎认不出来了。witness“见证,目睹”。再如:The year 1849 witnessed a great war
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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in Hungary. 一八四九年匈牙利发生了一场大战。注意:该题也可填 seen。
2.Though________to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear
and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.
A.urging B.being urged
C.urged D.having urged
答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然多次被催着上床睡觉,但是这个小男孩根本不
听,两眼依然在看动画片。though 后省略了 the little boy was,所以用 urged。
3.Having been strongly attacked by our soldiers,the enemy________in disorder.
A.fled B.avoided
C.missed D.dropped
答案:A 考查动词。句意:我们战士的猛烈攻击使敌人四散溃逃。flee“逃跑”。
4.I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and ________
the day—a day of pure magic!
A.relieving from B.reflecting on
C.responding to D.recovering from
答案:B reflect on“思考、反省”,符合题意。relieve from“从……中解除”;
respond to“回答、回复……”;recover from“从……中恢复”。
5.(2012·温州模拟)—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this
week.
—Sorry, sir, but I was ________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic
jam.
A.held up B.put up
C.taken up D.given up
答案:A 考查 up 短语。hold up“阻挡,阻隔”;put up“建造”;take up“从事,
占据”;give up“放弃”。
6.The plan was ________ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would
cost.
A.released B.deserted
C.resigned D.abandoned
答案:D 句意:当我发现这个方案将耗费巨资时,它被放弃了。abandon“放弃”。
release“解除,免除”;desert“抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务”;resign“辞去,辞职,
放弃”。
7.When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself
continuously ________ situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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A.aware of B.worried about
C.familiar with D.accustomed to
答案:A be aware of“知道”;be worried about“担心”;be familiar with“熟
悉”;be accustomed to“习惯于”。
8.(2012·成都模拟)—Look! Everything here is under construction.
—What's the pretty small house that ________ for?
A.is being built B.has been built
C.is built D.is building
答案:A 考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时,名词 house 是动词 build
的承受者,所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意:正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子
是用来做什么的?
9.(2012·石家庄模拟)Jane lay on the floor ________, too ________ to move.
A.trembled; scaring B.trembling; scaring
C.trembling; scared D.trembled; scared
答案:C trembling 为现在分词作伴随状语,其执行者为主语 Jane;scared 为形容词,
表示“吓坏的”。
10.It was a time ________ the women workers didn't have the same rights as the
men workers.
A.that B.when
C.which D.where
答案:B 此处是 when 引导定语从句修饰先行词 a time。
11.(2012·潍坊模拟)My friends urged that I ________ for the wellpaid jobs.
A.applied B.had applied
C.should have applied D.apply
答案:D 考查虚拟语气。urge 后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“(should)
+动词原形”。
12.Do you mind ________ alone at home?
A.Tom leaving B.Tom having left
C.Tom's being left D.Tom to be left
答案:C mind (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. “介意(某人)做某事”。Tom 与 leave 之间
是被动关系,故选 C。
13.The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it ________ missed
the child standing nearby.
A.narrowly B.nearly
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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C.hardly D.closely
答案:A 句意:表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子,并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。
narrowly“仅仅,勉强地”;nearly“几乎”;hardly“几乎不”;closely“密切地”。
14.(2012·孝感模拟)I hated rush, so I got to the airport ________ time to have
my luggage and ticket ________.
A.before; checked B.until; check
C.ahead of; checked D.ahead; to check
答案:C ahead of time“提前”;have sth. done“使某事被做”。
15.(2012·烟台联考)I know he is untrustworthy. ________, I must admit he is
a good worker.
A.As a result B.In other words
C.After all D.In the meantime
答案:D 句意:我知道他不值得信赖。但与此同时,我必须承认他是一名好工人。in the
meantime“同时,在此期间”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Cats have no emotions. At least, that's what my husband once claimed. I__1__that
my two cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and__2__.He agreed with me,
but__3__his opinion that cats don't feel love.__4__,my tuxedo cat, Sebastian, would
teach him otherwise.
When my nextdoor neighbour moved in, he had a she cat named Juliet. She was
an indoor lady, always watching__5__through the window.
Then one day when I__6__my cat to the backyard for his playtime,
Sebastian__7__Juliet gazing at him behind the window. It soon became__8__that they
were attracted by each other. So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out,
he would rush__9__to the backyard nextdoor and they would sit gazing__10__at each
other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. Even my husband watched__11__,
and he would murmur, “But cats can't feel love...can they?”
Five months later, my neighbour had to__12__because of work. My heart sank. I
wondered how Sebastian would__13__to Juliet's leaving.
For months after Juliet moved away and the new neighbour moved in, I
often__14__Sebastian sitting by Juliet's window, looking into the
apartment__15__his lady. The new neighbour didn't mind having the “Peeping
Sebastian” after I__16__his reason for being there.
Sebastian__17__ the small area outside that window as his territory. Other male
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
5
cats were allowed in the__18__, but not near Juliet's window, which he guarded until
his__19__.
Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window,
he__20__me of the lesson Sebastian taught him that cats do indeed fall in love.
文章大意:两只猫的爱情,令人感动不已!
1.A.argued B.quarreled
C.suggested D.discussed
答案:A 我“争辩”说我见过的两只猫有感情。
2.A.energy B.power
C.strength D.happiness
答案:D 他们能感受生气、害怕和“幸福”。
3.A.referred to B.prepared for
C.stuck to D.approved of
答案:C 他同意我的话,但是他“坚持”自己的观点:猫不会感受爱。
4.A.Therefore B.However
C.Besides D.Meanwhile
答案:B “但是”我的那只叫 Sebastian 的猫会纠正它的这个观点的。
5.A.the environment B.the sky
C.her owner D.her boyfriend
答案:A 这只猫只是从窗户观察“周围的环境”。
6.A.forbade B.prevented
C.accompanied D.left
答案:C 当我“陪”我家的猫去后院玩时,Sebastian“看见”那只母猫在注视自己。
accompany“陪伴,陪同”。
7.A.called attention to B.caught sight of
C.took charge of D.paid a visit to
答案:B catch sight of“看见”。
8.A.ambitious B.doubtful
C.skeptical D.obvious
答案:D 很明显,两只猫都很喜欢对方。It became obvious that...“很明显……”。
9.A.secretly B.straight
C.quietly D.worriedly
答案:B 他会“径直”奔向隔壁后院。straight“直接,径直”。
10.A.lovingly B.angrily
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
6
C.hungrily D.greedily
答案:A 互相“爱抚地”看着对方。
11.A.in trouble B.in sorrow
C.in amazement D.in horror
答案:C in amazement“吃惊地”。我丈夫“吃惊地”看着这一切。
12.A.settle B.travel
C.apologize D.move
答案:D 五个月后,由于工作原因,我的邻居不得不“搬家”。move“离开,搬家”。
13.A.react B.reply
C.reduce D.replace
答案:A 我不知道 Sebastian 对母猫的离开会作何“反应”。react to“反应”。
14.A.took B.caught
C.met D.sensed
答案:B 我经常“看到”Sebastian 坐在母猫原来的窗子旁边“寻找”她。
15.A.in place of B.on the basis of
C.in search of D.on account of
答案:C in search of“寻找”。
16.A.explained B.requested
C.blamed D.asked
答案:A 在我向新来的邻居做了“解释”后,这位新邻居就不介意 Sebastian 在那儿
了。
17.A.discovered B.reformed
C.preserved D.marked
答案:D mark...as...“给……确定性质,赋予特征”。此处指 Sebastian 把窗外的
那一小块地方列为自己的领地。
18.A.street B.backyard
C.window D.village
答案:B 此处与 6 空后的 backyard 照应。
19.A.birthday B.departure
C.death D.arrival
答案:C 一直到“死”,他都看守着那里。
20.A.reminds B.informs
C.tells D.accuses
答案:A remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友 Jane 暑假期间打算回美国探亲,Jane 给你发来电子邮件,
想请你帮忙照顾她的宠物狗。请你给她写一封回信,邮件应包含下列要点:
1.你暑假期间没有外出计划,愿意帮忙照顾 Jane 的宠物狗;
2.你很喜欢宠物,曾在家养过猫,有照顾宠物的经验;
3.你会好好照顾它,定时给狗喂食、喂水,定期给狗洗澡等;
4.请她放心,并请她代你向她的家人问好。
要求:1.词数:120~150;开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
I know you will go back to the US to visit your family during the summer
holidays.____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________
Yours,
Li Hua
[范文借鉴]
Dear_Jane,
I_know_you_will_go_back_to_the_US_to_visit_your_family_during_the_summer_ho
lidays. But you can't leave your pet dog alone at home. I'm writing to tell you I
don't have any travel plan for the summer holidays and that I'm willing to look after
your pet dog when you are away. I am a genuine animal lover and I have looked after
a range of pets including elderly cats in my home for 4 years and I'm very experienced
in looking after animals. I'm sure I can take good care of your pet dog. I will give
her food and water regularly. What's more, I know how to wash a dog to keep her clean.
So please trust me and leave your dog with me. I'm sure she will be good when you
come back.
I wish you a good trip and please give my regards to your family.
Yours,
Li_Hua
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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