2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：必修3Module2课下作业（一、二） 6页

必修3 Module 2 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty (贫穷)．‎ ‎2．This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals (进球) on purpose.‎ ‎3．If you want to double your income (收入), you must double your effort.‎ ‎4．Can you measure (测量) the width of the road accurately with this ruler?‎ ‎5．After many years of hard work, Jack now holds a senior position (职位) in a large company.‎ ‎6．The bus was so crowded (拥挤的) that I had to stand all the way to the school.‎ ‎7．New government figures (数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce. ‎ ‎8．A group discussion in class provides a chance for children to exchange (交换) their ideas.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．In the beginning, Tom was poor in his studies, English ❶in particular. However, he made ❷efforts (effort) to catch up with others, and ❸made (make) progress little by little. As a result, he was ❹at the top of the exam list in the final exam.‎ ‎2．Health problems ❶are_connected (connect) with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ❷To_make (make) sure we are in good health, we should eat healthily and be close ❸to nature. In some ways it's ❹up to us to decide whether we are healthy or not.‎ ‎3．Because of little income, up to 10% of the people in this city lived ❶below the poverty line. They had a strong hunger ❷for a better life. Then Li Hua held ❸the position of mayor in the city. He figured that the real poverty is not money but ignorance, so he required the government to take measures ❹to_develop (develop) education to make sure that all the children ❺are_educated (educate)．‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ Li Mei did well in the midterm exam, when Li Hua, her brother, did poorly and felt disappointed. In order to cheer him up, Li Mei decided to take him to get closely to nature. On the way, she exchanged her thoughts for Li Hua. She told him that he could make a great progress by making effort. Finally, Li Hua followed her advice and did very well in the next exam. ‎ 答案：第一句：when→while 第二句：closely→close 第三句：for→with 第四句：去掉a; effort→efforts Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子/句型转换 ‎1．生活就像一个杯子，而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，由你自己决定。(up to) ‎ Life is like a cup, but it's_up_to_you_to_decide whether it's a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.‎ ‎2．(2016·江苏高考书面表达)一些人从中获益，而另一些人则很迷茫，不知道应该给谁投票。(while) ‎ Some people benefit from it, while_others_feel_puzzled at who to vote.‎ ‎3．I was confronted with enormous difficulties, but I worked with perseverance. (although/though/while)‎ ‎→Although/Though/While__I_was_confronted_with_enormous_difficulties,_I worked with perseverance.‎ ‎4．I do hope this book will be very valuable to him in his studies. (be of＋名词)‎ ‎→I do hope this book will be_of_great_value to him in his studies.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 APEC, ❶established (establish) in 1989，is short for AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister ❷raised (raise) the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultations with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting ❸was_held (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.‎ APEC, whose goal is to advance AsiaPacific ❹economic_development (经济发展), ❺is_working (work) hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among AsiaPacific countries. More ❻importantly (important), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and ❼_to_strengthen (strength)an open multilateral (多边的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the ❽promotion (promote) of regional trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer. APEC ❾has_had (have) 21 member countries so far.‎ Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all ❿participants (participate), and it is because of this principle that “mutual respect and mutual benefit” becomes its consensus.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 ‎ promote， organization， witness， congratulation， economic， hopefully， proposal， spirit， link， cooperation ‎ The past years have ❶witnessed great changes in China. So far, China has reached a stage where we share leading positions in many fields. After about 800 years, the ❷spirit of the Silk ‎ Road is still alive. This is thanks to a ❸proposal by Xi Jinping in 2013.The initiative (倡议), called the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, aims to build a trade network by ❹linking Asia with Africa and Europe along ancient trade routes (路线)．The President of Russia Vladimir Putin has expressed his ❺congratulations.‎ More than 100 countries and ❻organizations have joined the initiative, which is worth having and about 40 countries have signed ❼cooperation agreements with China. The initiative covers 60 percent of the world's population and about D|S20 trillion — around one third of the world GDP.‎ ‎❽Hopefully,_the building of the Belt and Road doesn't just contribute to the ❾economic prosperity (繁荣) of the countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative and regional economic cooperation. It also encourages exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations, and ❿promotes world peace and development.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎ ‎(2019·湖南省重点中学联考)Professional courses, such as Masters of International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades.They are choosing newage nonconventional courses that guarantee a better future.MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business.There are valid reasons for so much popularity of the MIB course.‎ The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an indepth understanding and knowledge of the international trade.The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.‎ The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects (背景) to the new generation.Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college.Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred.The profile needs an indepth understanding of overseas markets because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company's international business growth.‎ Since business finance and economics are covered at_length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on.People in this field are wellpaid, and growth prospects are unlimited.After completing degree courses from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well.International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international ‎ banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies.Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了近二十年里逐步流行并受学生青睐的MIB课程，即国际商务硕士课程。该课程与常规的MBA大有不同，它具有多种优势，包括可以增强学生的就业竞争力。‎ ‎1．How is the second paragraph mainly developed?‎ A．By analyzing causes.　　　 B．By listing figures.‎ C．By making comparisons. D．By proving definition.‎ 解析：选C　写作手法题。根据第二段首句可知，MIB与常规的MBA大有不同，由此可知，该段采用了作比较的说明方法。故选C项。‎ ‎2．Why do more and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB?‎ A．It is a compulsory course in the colleges.‎ B．It sounds more special than other courses.‎ C．It offers them opportunities to do small businesses.‎ D．It helps them get good jobs in some organizations.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities.”以及第四句“Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle ... and people with MIB degrees are preferred.”可知，获取MIB学位有助于人们在一些组织、机构中争取到好的职位。故选D项。‎ ‎3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A．The international finance controller is a highquality job.‎ B．MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.‎ C．International banks merely employ MIB college graduates.‎ D．People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance ... People in this field are wellpaid, and growth prospects are unlimited.” 可推断，国际财务总监是一个高级职位。故选A项。‎ ‎4．What does the underlined phrase “at length” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A．At last.　　　　　　　 B．On average.‎ C．In detail. D．By chance.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据最后一段首句中的“students have great job offers in the field of finance as well”可知，学生们在金融领域也能找到很好的工作。由此可判断金融学和经济学在MIB大纲中已有详尽的诠释。at last意为“终于”；on average意为“平均”；in ‎ detail意为“详尽地”；by chance意为“偶然”。故选C项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎ Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. __1__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history — a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.‎ Britain was only the beginning. __2__ The process of urbanization — the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city — was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. ‎ In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms. __3__‎ Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities. __4__ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.‎ Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. __5__ Today, instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.‎ A．That kept cities very small.‎ B．The rest live in small towns.‎ C．The effects of urban living on people should be considered.‎ D．Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.‎ E．But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.‎ F．Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.‎ G．Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.‎ 语篇解读：继英国率先成为城市化社会后，许多国家纷纷效仿，掀起了轰轰烈烈的城市化运动。‎ ‎1．选E　根据上一句以及下一句的内容可知，此处是按时间顺序叙述城市化的进程的，且E项中的“only a few people could live in cities”与下一句中的“nearly everyone lived on farms”相呼应。‎ ‎2．选D　第一段的后半部分提到英国在20世纪成为第一个城市化社会，本段第一句提到英国仅仅是个开端，由此可知不久以后许多其他工业国家也成为城市化社会。‎ ‎3．选B　结合前两句中提到的82%和2%可知，此处应叙述其余的人居住在何处。‎ ‎4．选A　根据前两句的内容，尤其是“Large cities were impossible”可知，受农业社会的限制，当时的城市规模很小。本段后半部分提到的当时的城市规模受限于剩余食物的数量也是线索提示。‎ ‎5．选F　上一句中提到工业革命打破了城市和农村的平衡，再结合下一句中的“one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers”可判断F项正确。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎ Man should save the earth. In fact, the earth doesn't need to saved. Instead, it is man which needs saving. However we damage the earth, it is all a same. Even if all the living things died out, the earth would still turn around normal. Millions of years later, new living things would appear on the earth. It is said that the living things on earth have died out for much times.‎ So we should protect from the earth, keeping a proper living environment for humans to last. If we continued damaging the earth, the condition on earth are unfit for us. Look for another proper planet doesn't make sense. Man is certainly to disappear in that case!‎ 答案：第二句：saved前加be 第三句：which→that/who 第四句：a→the 第五句：normal→normally 第七句：much→many 第八句：去掉from 第九句：continued→continue; condition→conditions 第十句：Look→Looking 第十一句：certainly→certain