【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习增分技巧学案：专题六应用文写作常见8大文体（一） 4页

专题六 书面表达 ‎ 应用文写作常见8大文体(一)——普通书信/电子邮件 一、 ‎ 写作架构要规范 英文电子邮件和普通书信的写法和格式大体相同，其开头、结尾常常都会给出，正文可根据作文要求分段把内容表达清楚即可。具体写作结构为：‎ 二、 ‎ 靓点句式背一番 ‎(一)开头常用语 ‎1．I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two days ago. ‎ 我很高兴收到你两天前寄给我的信。‎ ‎2．There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter. ‎ 再也没有比收到你的来信更让我开心的了。‎ ‎3．Sorry to reply to your letter so late. ‎ 抱歉这么晚才给你回信。‎ ‎(二)主体部分常用语 ‎1．I’ve been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter. In my opinion, you should ...‎ 我一直在思考你信中提到的问题。在我看来，你应该……‎ ‎2．If necessary, we can arrange a facetoface discussion sometime this week.‎ 如果有必要，本周我们可以找个时间安排一次面谈。‎ ‎(三)结尾常用语 ‎1．I’d appreciate it if you could make a response at your earliest convenience.‎ 如果您能在方便时尽早回信，我将非常感激。‎ ‎2．Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.‎ ‎ 盼望能尽快收到你的回信。‎ 三、 ‎ 润色完善很关键 ‎(2018·沈阳检测)假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter在邮件中询问你打算如何度过高三毕业后的暑假。请你给Peter回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．对暑假的期盼；‎ ‎2．你的假期计划及理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(一)准审题、准表达保基本分 定体裁 电子邮件 定人称 第一人称为主 定时态 一般现在时为主　　‎ 定要点 定结构 开头：引入话题，写邮件的背景(期盼暑假) ‎ 主体：假期计划及理由(去北京旅游、兼职等) ‎ 结尾：表达心情，并期待对方尽早回复 ‎[中档作文]‎ Dear Peter，‎ I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination❶.Then I can do a lot of amazing things❷.‎ First❸， I plan to take a trip to Beijing❹.It is the center of politics and culture❺.It can not only broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture❻.❼I have applied for a parttime job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good chance❽ for me to promote myself.I believe❾ the job can help me make full preparations for the college life.Lastly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I hope I will have a full and colourful summer holiday. ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎(二)巧润色、大升级创高分 ‎(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)‎ Dear Peter，‎ I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination, (1)during which I can do a lot of amazing things (❶❷句合并升级为定语从句)．‎ ‎(2)To start/begin with (词汇升级❸), I plan to take a trip to Beijing, (3)the center of politics and culture (❹❺句合并升级为名词短语作同位语)．(4)Not only can it broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture (升级句❻为倒装句)．(5)What’s more(❼前加过渡词汇), I have applied for a parttime job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good (6)opportunity (词汇升级❽) for me to promote myself.I (7)hold the firm belief that (词汇升级❾) the job can help me make full preparations for the college life.Lastly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I (8) do hope (升级句为强调句) I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 四、 ‎ ‎“一题两用”错不犯 下文是根据上面的题目学生完成的一篇习作，文中共有10处语言错误，请改正。‎ Dear Peter，‎ You can’t imagine what glad I was when I received your letter asking me for the plans in summer holiday.Actually, I have been longing for a relaxed and meaningful summer holiday.‎ The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most college student in China.Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English.In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.‎ I believe the holiday must be fascinating before I finish the College Entrance Examination.I can’t wait to enjoy them!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第一句：what→how 第二句：relaxed→relaxing 第三句：what→which; student→students 第四句：completely→complete; speaking→spoken 第五句：去掉第一个to; take后加an 第六句：before→after 第七句：them→it