安徽蚌埠市教师2020届高三“我为高考命题”仿真模拟英语试题（蚌埠三中1） Word版含答案 16页

共 14 页 第 1 页 绝密★启用前 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语（模拟卷） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位 置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man probably going to do tomorrow? A. Play baseball with Joe B. Study for the exams C. Watch a game 2. Whose birthday is it today? A. Mike’s B. Holly's C. Andrew’s 3. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to keep one video longer B. She hasn’t taken the videos with her C. She will return all the videos tomorrow 4. When did the man arrive? A. On September 2nd B. On September 5th C. On September 7th 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是 B. 共 14 页 第 2 页 5. What is the man's suggestion? A. Having the computer repaired B. Using his computer later C. Going to the computer lab 第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Why did Jean's family go to America? A. Her father worked there B. She wanted better education C. Her mother expected a different life 7. What part-time job did Jean like best? A. A shop assistant B. A waitress C. A tutor 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. When will the woman probably go to concerts?[来源:Zxxk.Com] A. On June 27th B. On June 28th C. On June 29th 9. Where will the Latin American concerts be performed at 4: 00? A. In the Central Library B. In the City Museum C. In the theater 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the man trying to do? A. Teach customers about cola B. Learn about customers opinions. C. Get the woman to buy more cola 11. What does the woman think of the cola? A. It's too sweet B. It's tasty C. It tastes strange 12. Why is the woman unwilling to offer her information? A. She finds it unsafe B. She might be disturbed C. She is running out of time 共 14 页 第 3 页 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. Why did Amy join the art class? A. To please her mother. B. To learn to paint pictures. C. To accompany her friends 14. What does Amy say about the art class? A. It wasn’t a big class B. She felt stressed at first C. The atmosphere was relaxing 15. What impresses Amy most about the art teacher? A. Her great dress sense B. Her strict requests to her C. Her encouragement to students 16. What is the man? A. A teacher B. A host C. A student 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What do the listeners come here for? A. A project B. Sightseeing C. Summer courses 18. How may Mr. Frank help the listeners? A. Lead them to explore the countryside[来源:Z&xx&k.Com] B. Tell them the history of the school C. Take them to some clubs 19. Where is the speaker’s office? A. Next to the teachers' room B. Opposite the study center C. Beside the computer room 20. How long is the main building open a day? A. 6 hours B. 8 hours C.9 hours 共 14 页 第 4 页 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 ( 共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SAN FRANCISCO -- A dry beginning of the year has left most of California abnormally parched, as officials brace for the possibility of an early and more intense wildfire season amid record-breaking temperatures. Drought has expanded from just under 10% of the state last week to nearly a quarter, mainly in central California, the heart of the state's agricultural sector, according to a U.S. Drought Monitor map made public Thursday. The map released weekly shows another 43% of the state is now abnormally dry. This month is shaping up to be the driest February on record for much of the state. Chances of light showers are on the horizon Saturday night but not again until March 10. Sierra Littlefield, a National Weather Service meteorologist in Sacramento, said there is a strong chance the state's capital will see a completely dry February — something that has not happened in recorded history. The lack of rain this year comes after a wet 2019 that capped mountains with snow, delivering water to reservoirs and helping to boost lush vegetation that can quickly turn into fuel for wildfires during dry, windy conditions. McLean said California is prepared with aircraft and firefighters ready to be deployed if needed, and officials have been implementing fire mitigation programs. ——— Associated Press writers Stefanie Dazio in Los Angeles contributed to this story. 21. What’s the main problem in California at present from the passage? A. Drought B. Too much rain C. Famine D. Temperature 22. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook B. A news report C. A social web page D.A travel brochure 23. What’s his attitude from McLean’s words? A. Favorable B. Disapproving C. Indifferent D. Objective 共 14 页 第 5 页 B We may think of the fictional characters with supernatural powers or great people who can influence world events. Perhaps we call them heroes. Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠肺炎), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public. Zhang Dingyu, the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, is one of these heroes. Since the hospital received the first seven patients in December, Zhang has been so busy that he barely gets any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(肌萎缩侧索硬化), the 56-year-old doctor is doing his best to quicken his pace to save precious time for infected patients. “I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don not have much time left in my life,” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency. Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Children’s Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus infected patients. When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead. “It’s dangerous but we should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home,” she told China Daily. US writer Khalil Gibran (1883-1931) once wrote, “Tenderness and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair, but the manifestations of strength and resolution,” It’s true for them. Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadly diseases. But for medical staff, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in our daily life, but in these extraordinary times , they are superheroes! 24. What do we learn from Zhang Dingyu’s words? A. His illness has turned him into an impatient man. B. His illness makes him work without fear. C. He feels sorry for himself because of his illness. 共 14 页 第 6 页 D. He wants to help as many patients as possible. 25. Why doesn’t Lu J ingjing answer her parents’ video calls? A. She is too busy and has no time for video chats. B. She doesn’t want her parents to worry about her. C. It’s not allowed to make a video call from the hospital when working. D. There is no network signal the temporary mobile hospital. 26. The underlined word “manifestations” in the second-to- last paragraph probably means”_______”. A. results B. differences C. symbols D. advantages 27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To explain what makes a modern-day hero. B. To praise medical staff for their efforts to fight the NCP. C. To show the difficulties faced by the medical staff treating NCP patients. D. To describe some measures China has taken to deal with the virus. C Once only known as a substance in chili peppers that adds spice to food, innovative thinking across industries has leveraged (利 用) its unique properties in products such as topical pain relievers, animal repellents, cosmetics and more. Capsaicin—A spicy molecule (分子) Many will celebrate Cinco de Mayo by eating food flavored with chili peppers. From its origins in Mexico 6,000 years ago, the domesticated Capsicum annuum plant has been transformed into a wide variety of cultivars, each producing unique chili pepper fruit. The spiciness of a chili pepper is directly related to the concentration of capsaicin and related capsaicinoid substances. Capsaicin produces a burning sensation by exciting heat-and pain-related sensory neurons（神经元）. The magnitude of this effect, or the spiciness of a chili pepper, is commonly measured on the Scoville scale. Beyond its culinary contributions, capsaicin has been widely studied for its medical applications. Since 2000, nearly 3,500 capsaicin-related journal articles and patent applications have focused on the use of capsaicin in pharmaceuticals, including 共 14 页 第 7 页 research supporting claims of an analgesic effect when applied to the skin. This seemingly contradictory effect is related to the ability of capsaicin, when applied to the skin over time, to eventually inhibit the pain response in the very same nerve fibers that it initially stimulated to cause pain. Armed with an understanding of this mechanism of action, researchers continue to develop innovative new applications of capsaicin to treat various conditions, from arthritis to backaches. Evolutionary advantage turned garden godsend Capsaicin production in chili peppers is thought to provide a survival advantage by deterring consumption by certain animals. By producing the pungent-tasting capsaicin, which targets taste receptors found only in mammals, the chili pepper selects for seed dispersal by non-mammalian animals, such as birds. Leveraging this evolutionary advantage, the U.S. Department of Agriculture registered a dog-attack repellent with capsaicin as the active ingredient for the first time in 1962. 28. How do people measure the spiciness of chili peppers usually? A. capsaicinoid substances B. sensory neurons C. scoville scale. D. burning sensation 29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “culinary”? A. related to “cooking” B. related to “taste” C. related to “places” D. relate to “spiciness” 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Capsaicin can be used as a kind of medicine to treat heart disease. B. Mexicans celebrate a festival by eating food flavored with chili peppers. C. Chili peppers can be applied to pain relievers, animal repellents and more. D. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has widely used capsaicin. 31. Which one is true according to the passage? A. Chili peppers are popular around the world. B. It makes no sense to take advantage of chili peppers’ unique property. C. Capsaicin has other new applications in many fields. D. Capsaicin can be used for curing mental diseases in our daily life. 共 14 页 第 8 页 D For a generation now, school reform has meant what students must be taught and carried out by standardizes tests. Here’s a thought experiment. Suppose that next year almost ever student passed the tests. What would the reaction be from people? Would they shake their heads in respect and say, “Damn, those teachers must be good!”? Of course not. Such success would be used as evidence that the tests were too easy and it needs to raise standards. “High standards” really means “standards that all students will never be able to meet”. My little thought experiment uncovers a truth that we’ve been taught to respond with doubt whenever all members of any group are successful. In America, success doesn’t count unless it is got by only a few. Consider widespread complaints about “grade inflation ( 膨 胀 )” in higher education. Many people don’t even bother to stress that grades have risen overtime. They simply point to how many students get A’s right now. The goal, in other words, isn’t to do well but to defeat other people who are also trying to do well. Grades in testing should be used to announce who’s beating whom. A school’s final task, apparently, is not to help everyone but to prepare the game so that there will always be losers. This makes no sense in any situation. Perhaps, for example, we can defend rating states or nations based on the quality of their air, health care or schools, but ranking them is foolish. School testing ranking doesn’t lead to improvements in performance but tends to hold us back from doing our best. It makes productive teamwork less likely and leads all concerned to focus not on meaningful improvements but on trying to beat everyone else. Most of all, it encourages the false belief that excellence is a zero-sum game. It would be more reasonable to rescue the spirit of the concept: Everyone may not succeed, but at least in theory all of us could. 32. What did the writer’s thought experiment prove? A. Good teachers represent higher test scores. B. American tests are usually easy. 共 14 页 第 9 页 C. Excellence is regarded as a rare thing. D. Students don’t meet the test standards. 33. What does the writer think American schools seem to do? A. Promote teachers to teach better. B. Remove the belief of beating others. C. Help all students do well at school. D. Ensure the existence of failures. 34. What is the writer’s attitude towards schools testing ranking? A. Sympathetic B. Ambiguous C. Disapproving D. Unconcerned 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Can’t Everyone Get A’s? B. How Can Students Succeed? C. What Standards Do Schools Set? D. Who Get Best Grades at School? 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Is lemon water good for you? Lemon water is pretty popular. It's offered as a free upgrade to regular water at pretty many restaurants. 36 , others are devotees of the possible health benefits. Here's what may happen if you take up the lemon water habit. Easier weight loss Studies in mice indicate that the antioxidants ( 抗氧化物 ) in lemons can reduce weight gain despite a high-fat diet. More studies are needed to determine if the results can be applied to humans, but anecdotal evidence is favorable. People who drink lemon water regularly report easier weight loss, though it is unclear if the combination of lemon and water is the fundamental driver. 37 Get enough vitamin C 共 14 页 第 10 页 Vitamin C is an important antioxidant that has a ton of health benefits. It can only be gotten from food as our bodies don't produce it alone. Getting your RDA (Recommended Daily Allowance) of vitamin C can lower the risk of heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure. Vitamin C is good for your skin and bonds with free radicals ( 自由电子 ) that accelerate aging. 38 , but they're a great source nevertheless. Stabilized moods Studies have found that smelling lemon scent reduces stress hormones that regulate mood. Drinking lemon water offers this benefit as well as the vitamins and potassium (钾) in the fruit. 39 , and high blood pressure is related to stress, so not getting enough potassium can certainly affect your mood. All in all, lemon water can be a calming drink. In the end, drinking water is never a bad call, and there is absolutely no reason not to add lemon to it. Drinking lemon water provides some helpful nutrients and antioxidants. Give it a try! 40 A. Lemon is a common smell in all manner of cleaning products B. Potassium plays a huge part in regulating blood pressure C. There is nothing to lose D. Lemons aren't the highest in vitamin C E. While some people drink it simply because of its taste F. If adding lemon to water can encourage people to drink more G. It could be that drinking more water helps dieters to feel full and avoid overeating 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完型填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 共 14 页 第 11 页 Huangshan has been depicted in numerous Chinese poems and ink 41 . Of all the landscapes depicted the most 42 is the Grand Sea of Clouds. . Huangshan’s name, which translates as “The Yellow Mountain,” 43 the legend of the Yellow Emperor.He 44 to these mountains to create an elixir (长生不老药) of life. Many others, like him, came in search of regeneration. It was in this way 45 Huangshan became renowned (著名的). When we ascend, the peaks are covered by the clouds for 46 the eye can see. The Grand Sea of Clouds was 47 overnight. Overnight the temperature of the surface area 48 , and the clouds floating above it couldn’t longer hold their 49 . They descended, 50 , to the valley and covered the entire area. The Grand Sea of Clouds shimmers in the sunlight. The sea of clouds pushes between two peaks like 51 waves crashing into a creek. Clouds surge 52 the peaks, shatter and wash away again. The clouds, cooled over night are 53 to rise again. Instead of hovering in the sky, they wash up the side of the mountain and 54 again like the tide. The sea 55 from the mountain. The cloud is a living 56 . The voice of the cloud and the voice of the wave—the clouds are like the music once 57 by the Yellow Emperor. The craft of a thousand poets cannot 58 the beauty of Huangshan. The following afternoon the sea of clouds slowly fades away. Just 59 it vanishes, Huangshan 60 re-emerges, shining in the soft orange of sunset. 41. A. signs B. symbols C. drawings D. representatives 42. A. breath-taking B. heart-searching C. heart-warming D. energy-consuming 43. A. lies in B. originates from C. contributes to D. subscribes to 44. A. walked B. journeyed C. ran D. accompanied 45. A. how B. when C. which D. that 46. A. as good as B. as well as C. far away D. as far as 47. A. generated B. risen C. found D. accumulated 48. A. dropped B. increased C. strengthened D. disappeared 49. A. height B. weight C. width D. feature 共 14 页 第 12 页 50. A. moreover B. thus C. eventually D. therefore 51. A. beautiful B. noisy C. rough D. quiet 52. A. over B. into C. from D. against 53. A. willing B. ready C. incapable D. unable 54. A. hold back B. draw back C. fight back D. give back 55. A. evolves B. erupts C. exists D. appears 56. A. beauty B. creature C. picture D. scene 57. A. played B. sang C. discovered D. expressed 58. A. write B. obtain C. capture D. find 59. A. while B. since C. then D. before 60. A. gracefully B. ridiculously C. permanently D. flexibly 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is universally acknowledged that a person’s potential is limitless. If we left behind all that we fear in life, we could perform 61 (surprise) well. When 62 (expose) to various pressure or challenges, many people will be doubtful about themselves, 63 (think) they are incapable. Perhaps, never have they realized how powerful a person’s potential will be. An interesting story will never fade from my memory 64 I heard of it many years ago. An injured soldier 65 (inform) that he would spend his life on the wheelchair. Hearing the news, 66 desperate was he that he buried himself in sadness every day. One day, he was robbed by three guys. It never rains 67 pours. However, when a big fire was endangering his life, he suddenly jumped out of his wheelchair and ran through a whole street swiftly. Then he stopped to take breath, only 68 (find) that he should walk and even run normally. He couldn’t have made it without meeting with the three robbers. The story makes us firmly believe that potential is limitless. Consequently, it’s of great 69 (important) for us to spread the wings of our mind and grow our 共 14 页 第 13 页 potential to the 70 (full). 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起处）不计分。 I have come to believe that a great teacher is a great artist and there are as little as there are other great artists. I shall speak only of my the first teacher because in addition the other things, she brought discovery. She had the noisiest class in school but she didn’t even seem to know it. We can never stick to a subject. She breathed curious into us so that we brought in facts or truths shielded in our hands. Moreover, she was fired and perhaps for failing to teach fundamentals. Such things must be learning. Although she left, she left a passion in us for the pure knowable world. I could not do simple exercises but through him I sensed that abstract mathematics was like music. How deathless power lied in the hands of such a person. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，你的笔友 David 准备组织一个“走进中国（Approach to China）” 的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特 色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。 要求：1.词数 100 字左右,开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增加细节。 共 14 页 第 14 页 参考词汇：一带一路倡议 One Belt and One Road Initiative; 吉祥物 mascot Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语（模拟卷） 答 案 第一部分 听力 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 第二部分 阅读理解 21. A 22. B 23.D 24.D 25.B 26. C 27. B 28.C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33.D 34.C 35. A 36. E 37. G 38.D 39.B 40.C 第三部分 语言知识运用 41. C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D 46. D 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.C 51. C 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.A 56. B 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.A 61. surprisingly 62. exposed 63. thinking 64. though 65. was informed 66. so 67. but 68. to find 69. importance 70. fullest 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 I have come to believe that a great teacher is a great artist and ∧there are as that 2 little as there are other great artists. I shall speak only of my the first teacher because few the 删掉 in addition∧ the other things, she brought discovery. She had the noisiest class in to school but she didn’t even seem to know it. We can never stick to a subject. She could breathed curious into us so that we brought in facts or truths shielded in our hands. curiosity Moreover, she was fired and perhaps for failing to teach fundamentals. Such things However must be learning. Although she left, she left a passion in us for the pure knowable learned / learnt world. I could not do simple exercises but through him I sensed that abstract her mathematics was like music. How deathless power lied in the hands of such a person. What 第二节 书面表达 ( 范文 ) Dear David, I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaingn “Approach to China “ aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help. From my perspective, the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competition to paper cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on. As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world. China’s booming economy is marked with mobile payment and One Belt and One Road Initiative. By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants. Wish your campaign a success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua