高中英语外研版必修2测试：Unit5 Section Ⅱ　Other parts of the Module 9页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅱ　Other parts of the Module 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.replace vt.　　　　　代替；替代 ‎2．astronomer n. 天文学家 ‎3．autograph n．　 亲笔签名 ‎4．part n．　 角色 ‎5．produce vt.　 创作 ‎6．review n. 评论 ‎7．royal adj. 皇家的；皇室的 拓展单词 ‎1.amateur adj.业余的→professional adj.专业的 ‎2．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delight n．高兴；快乐→delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的 ‎3．actor n．演员→actress n．女演员 ‎4．belief n．信念；信条→disbelief n．不信；怀疑；疑惑 ‎5．evidence n．证据→evident adj.明白的；明显的 ‎6．cultural adj.文化的→culture n．文化 ‎7．financial adj.金融的→finance n．财政；金融 ‎8．found vt.创立；建立→foundation n．基础；根据；建立→founder n．创立者；奠基人 阅读单词 ‎1.alien n. 外星人 ‎2．fan n. (电影等的)迷 ‎3．space ship n. 宇宙飞船 ‎4．telescope n. 望远镜 ‎5．backstage adv. 在后台 ‎6．politician n. 政治家 联想背短语 ‎　　　‎ ‎1．now_that　　　　　　　　　 既然 ‎2．believe_in　 相信 ‎3．come_on　 赶紧；加油 ‎4．concentrate_on　 集中于……‎ ‎5．be_similar_to　 和……相似 ‎6．get_out_of　 从……出来；摆脱；戒除 ‎7．be_delighted_to_do_sth.　 很高兴做某事 精彩写句式 ‎1.be doing...when...正在做……这时……‎ Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.‎ 昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球时，突然他获得了一个惊人的发现。‎ ‎2．This/It/That is/was the first/second/...time (that)．..这/那是第一/二/……次……‎ Is this the first time he has_seen (see) aliens landing on the moon?‎ 这是他第一次看见外星人登上月球吗？‎ ‎3．比较级形式表示最高级意义 Around four million people read it every day and it sells more_than_any_other daily newspaper.‎ 每天大约有400万人看它(《太阳报》)，它比其他任何日报卖得都要多。‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.replace v．取代，代替，替换；放回原处 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by computers in the classroom.‎ ‎(2)China has now replaced the United States as Africa's second largest trading partner behind the European Union.‎ 一句多译 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。‎ ‎(1)It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of_the_present_manager.‎ ‎(2)It would be difficult to find a man to_replace_the_present_manager.‎ ‎(3)It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of_the_present_manager.‎ ‎2．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)I shall be delighted to_show (show) you around the place.‎ ‎(2)You may imagine how delightful he was at the good news.delightful→delighted 一句多译 我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。‎ ‎(1)I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and signficance of the Olympic Games.‎ ‎(2)Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.‎ ‎(3)What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.‎ ‎(4)What_makes_me_delighted is that I have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.‎ ‎3．evidence n. 证据；根据；人证，物证，证词 完成句子 ‎(1)The forensic scientists who carried out the original tests will be called to give_evidence (作证)．‎ ‎(2)Poverty and bad housing conditions are still in_evidence (显眼；显而易见)．‎ ‎(3)It_is_evident_that (显然) in competitive society there are both losers and winners. ‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1. now that ‎ Symbolh@@＝since‎ Symboli@@既然；由于，引导原因状语从句，其中的that可以省略。‎ 单句写作 Now_that_you've_got_a_chance,_you might as well make full use of it.‎ 既然你已经得到机会，你最好要充分利用它。‎ ‎2．believe in 相信；信任；信赖 单句语法填空 ‎(1)You can believe_in him; he won't let you down.‎ ‎(2)WeChat is believed to_have_been (be) popular among young people. Its popularity is beyond belief (believe)．‎ ‎3．be similar to和……差不多；和……相似 单句语法填空 ‎(1)At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine.‎ ‎(2)The two cars are very similar in size and design.‎ ‎(3)—Is there any similarity (similar) in character between the twins?‎ ‎4．句型公式： be doing...when...正在做……这时……‎ ‎ (教材原句)Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.‎ 昨晚天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out when she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.‎ ‎(2)I was_driving (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.‎ ‎(3)The woman teacher, together with her pupils, was crossing the street when a heavy truck drove towards them.‎ ‎(4)The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.‎ ‎5．句型公式： This/It/That is/was the first/second/...time (that)．..这/那是第一/二/……次……‎ ‎ (教材原句) Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon?‎ 这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)It is the third time that I have_walked (walk) with my parents.‎ ‎(2)It was the second time that I had_won ( win ) the race, which made us all surprised.‎ 高考小作文 这是我第一次成为志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。‎ This is the first time that I_have_been_a_volunteer,_so I am now receiving all the training involved.‎ ‎6．句型公式：比较级形式表示最高级意义 ‎ (教材原句)Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper. ‎ 每天大约有四百万人阅读《太阳报》，而且它的销量远高于其他日报。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a better (good) boss.‎ ‎(2)It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.‎ ‎(3)—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?‎ ‎—Of course. You can never be too careful with that.‎ 一句多译 就我个人而言，身体健康最重要，因此，我们在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。‎ ‎(1)In my view, health is the_most_important_thing in our daily life. As a result, we often take part in varieties of after school activities in the newlybuilt stadium.‎ ‎(2)In my view, nothing_is_more_important_than health in our daily life. As a result, we often take part in varieties of after school activities in the newlybuilt stadium.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．Machines cannot replace (取代) people in this work.‎ ‎2．He was a(n) amateur (业余的) singer until the age of 40.‎ ‎3．An astronomer is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space.‎ ‎4．He's a big fan of Elvis Presley and he has collected lots of his records.‎ ‎5．At present we have no evidence (证据) of life on other planets.‎ ‎6．I'm pleased to tell you that you'll get an opportunity to visit the royal (皇家的) palace.‎ ‎7．I'll attend Eton College, which was founded by Henry VI in 1440.‎ ‎8．He hopes to find the money to produce a film about Japan.‎ ‎9．The play got excellent reviews (评论) when it was first seen.‎ ‎10．Katharine's playing the part of Mary in the school play.‎ ‎11．I was delighted (delight) that you could stay.‎ ‎12．His uncle is the highestpaid actor (act) in Hollywood.‎ ‎13．Public reaction to the news has been one of shock and disbelief (belief)．‎ ‎14．During the summer New York offers a variety of special cultural (culture) events.‎ ‎15．Tokyo and New York are major financial (finance) centers.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He had just finished his homework while his mother asked him to play the piano.while→when ‎2．The British Museum, founding in 1753, attracts many visitors every year.founding→founded ‎3．It was the first time that he has been late for class.has→had ‎4．This dress is similar in colour and style with the dresses most people wear.with→to ‎5．Since that you have made mistakes, you should be punished.Since→Now Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎[2019·云南省玉溪一中高一期末]‎ Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.‎ While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. For example, these robots will be able to tell when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more properly to the user.‎ The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just give general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each person in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.‎ Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential (潜在的) applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these areas.‎ Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.‎ The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not aimed to replace workers, but to work together with other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us，” said Breazeal.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了社交机器人的特点，与其他机器人相比，它更像是伙伴而不是工具，甚至可以和人类一起工作。‎ ‎1．How are social robots different from household robots?‎ A．They can control their feelings.‎ B．They are more like humans.‎ C．They do the normal housework.‎ D．They respond to users more slowly.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools.”可知，虽然家用机器人可以做普通的家务，但社交机器人更像是伙伴而不是工具，由此可知，社交机器人更像人类，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?‎ A．Communicate with you and put on performances.‎ B．Answer your questions and make requests.‎ C．Take your family pictures and deliver milk.‎ D．Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“make requests for it to perform different tasks.”可知，你可以让它执行不同的任务，再根据“It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.”可知，它可以提醒家里的老人吃药，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ________.‎ A．be our workmates B．train employees C．improve technologies D．take the place of workers 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us”可知，我们有技术训练社交机器人不是为我们做事情而是和我们一起工作，成为我们的同事，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．The underlined word “recommendations” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by ________.‎ A．suggestions B．commands C．expressions D．bargains 答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.”可知，它可以使用几种不同的语言，并根据客户购买的商品为不同的商品提供建议，由此可知画线词词义为“建议”，故A项正确。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎[2019·合肥一中高一期中]‎ I was coming back home late at night in a “sharing” minivan (小客车). In Hyderabad, India, it is a cheap and quick form of __1__. The van driver picked up as many as 13 people in a vehicle which is __2__ to carry 8. So our van was very __3__.‎ ‎ Making her way to the __4__ of the van, a girl with a bag __5__ to the driver to stop. While getting down, she slipped and fell. None of us __6__ it, as it was dark outside. The driver was __7__ for her to pay. It was then that we saw that the girl was on her __8__ by the roadside. Another passenger and I got off __9__ and helped her up.‎ ‎ Even in __10__， she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver. The other __11__ passenger passed the note to the driver. My __12__ was a few hundred meters away. As a girl, I knew I'd get off and stay with her in the __13__. So I paid the driver for myself and he __14__ away with the other passengers.‎ ‎ I neither __15__ her nor did I know what to do. But I was there, giving some __16__ words to the girl. I asked her to stand __17__ for a little while. I then found a place for her to sit in. Then I __18__ her friend and waited there. She was rushed to a nearby clinic later. Before leaving, she thanked me for __19__ and we hugged goodbye.‎ ‎ The night breezes were blowing gently upon my cheek as I walked home, with a feeling of __20__.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　深夜里，作者陪伴一位下车时摔倒受伤的女孩，在帮助女孩的同时，作者也获得了心灵的轻松。‎ ‎1．A.life B．transport ‎ C．activity D．communication 答案与解析：B　‎ 此处指乘坐小客车是一种既便宜又快捷的交通方式，故选B项。transport“运输”，符合语境。activity“活动”； communication“沟通”。‎ ‎2．A.designed B．bought ‎ C．organized D．powered 答案与解析：A　此处指司机用设计装8个人的小客车装13个人。design“设计”，符合语境。buy“买”； organize“组织”； power“给……提供动力”。‎ ‎3．A.heavy B．noisy ‎ C．crowded D．pleasant 答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，本来装8个人的车装13个人，所以车内很拥挤，故选C。crowded“拥挤的”，符合语境。heavy“重的”； noisy“吵闹的”； pleasant“舒适的”。‎ ‎4．A.driver B．window ‎ C．door D．seat 答案与解析：C　因为女孩要下车所以她往车门走，故选C。‎ ‎5．A.explained B．reported ‎ C．admitted D．signed 答案与解析：D　此处指背着包的女孩示意司机停车，故选D。sign“示意”，符合语境。explain“解释”； report“报道”； admit“承认”。‎ ‎6．A.noticed B．believed ‎ C．recognized D．stood 答案与解析：A　此处指女孩下车时滑倒了，由于外面很黑我们谁都没注意到，故选A。notice“注意”，符合语境。believe“相信”； recognize“认出”； stand“忍受”。‎ ‎7．A.caring B．reaching ‎ C．waiting D．looking 答案与解析：C　司机正在等着女孩付车费，故选C。‎ ‎8．A.back B．knees ‎ C．feet D．head 答案与解析：B　这时我们看见女孩摔倒在路边，跪在地上，故选B。on one's knees“跪着”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.immediately B．clearly ‎ C．naturally D．luckily 答案与解析：A　此处指看到女孩摔倒，“我”和另一名乘客立刻下车去扶她起来。故选A。immediately“立刻”，符合语境。clearly“清楚地”； naturally“表现自然地”； luckily“幸运地”。‎ ‎10．A.silence B．surprise ‎ C．doubt D．pain 答案与解析：D　虽然很疼，但女孩拿着钱让我们帮忙给司机，故选D。silence“沉默”； surprise“惊讶”； doubt“怀疑”。‎ ‎11．A.patient B．helpful ‎ C．amazed D．worried 答案与解析：B　此处指另一个乐于助人的乘客把车票钱递给了司机，故选B。helpful“乐于助人的”，符合语境。patient“耐心的”； amazed“惊讶的”； worried“担心的”。‎ ‎12．A.office B．stop ‎ C．car D．school 答案与解析：B　“我”下车的车站还有几百米远，故选B。‎ ‎13．A.dark B．rain ‎ C．wind D．van 答案与解析：A　作为女孩，“我”知道“我”此时应该下车在黑夜中陪着她。in the dark“在黑暗中”。‎ ‎14．A.walked B．broke ‎ C．drove D．got 答案与解析：C　“我”付了“我”的车费，而且司机拉着其他乘客走了，故选C。‎ ‎15．A.ignored B．persuaded ‎ C．promised D．knew 答案与解析：D　“我”既不认识她也不知道该干什么。根据语境可知应选D。ignore“忽视”； persuade“劝服”； promise“许诺”。‎ ‎16．A.interesting B．warning ‎ C．comforting D．satisfying 答案与解析：C　但“我”在那里，安慰着那个女孩。comforting“令人感到安慰的”，符合语境。interesting“有趣的”； warning“表示警告的”； satisfying“令人满意的”。‎ ‎17．A.up B．straight ‎ C．still D．out 答案与解析：C　“我”让女孩站着不动，然后给她找了个地方让她坐下。still“不动的”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.found B．phoned ‎ C．brought D．saw 答案与解析：B　此处指然后“我”给她朋友打了电话并陪她等着，故选B。‎ ‎19．A.company B．support ‎ C．bravery D．honesty 答案与解析：A　在走之前，她感谢“我”的陪伴，我们拥抱告别。company“陪伴”，符合语境，故选A。support“支持”； bravery“勇气”； honesty“诚实”。‎ ‎20．A.anger B．regret ‎ C．pride D．relief 答案与解析：D　“我”回家时晚风温柔地吹过“我”的面颊，“我”有一种宽慰感。relief“宽慰，宽心”，符合语境，故选D。anger“愤怒”； regret“后悔”； pride“骄傲”。‎