【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music学案 10页

Unit 5　Music Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.Instead，she is earning(挣得)￡6，500 a day as a model in New York.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎2.I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this extra(外加的)weight any more.(2017·天津卷)‎ ‎3.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument(乐器).(2017·江苏卷)‎ ‎4.In recent years，traditional Chinese folk(民间的)arts，for example，paper cutting，have become very popular overseas.‎ ‎5.I have no cash(现金)with me; may I pay by cheque?‎ ‎6.One of the coins has rolled(滚动) under the table.‎ ‎7.He pretended(假装) to be listening to his teacher carefully.‎ ‎8.They formed(形成) a group for beginners in English.‎ ‎9.Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous musicians(音乐家)in China.‎ ‎10.His voice on the phone sounded familiar(熟悉) to me.‎ ‎11.Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached(系上；连接)to a pole.‎ ‎12.Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good humour(幽默).‎ ‎13.Nowadays，most information is broadcast(广播；传送) in English，especially the advanced information.‎ ‎14.She dipped(浸) her finger in the water to see if it’s hot.‎ ‎15.It may be a sensitive(敏感的) topic，so we had better avoid it.‎ ‎16.In__addition(除了)to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.‎ ‎17.It was not until then that I realized their marriage was breaking__up(分裂)because they had little in common.‎ ‎18.It took quite a while to sort__out(捡出)our luggage from others.‎ ‎19.Please pay in__cash(用现金)，for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.‎ ‎20.Parents attach__importance__to(认为重要)education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.‎ ‎21.It is wrong of you to play__jokes__on(取乐)the disabled in need.‎ ‎22.To__be__honest(实话说)，I don’t think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting.‎ ‎23.Because he is__familiar__with(熟悉)the computer，he can carry out the work easily.‎ ‎24.When she was young，she dreamed__of(梦想)being a doctor.‎ ‎25.Not having been here for a long time，I have to rely__on(依靠)my friends to help me find a job.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.We need to make this type of car attractive (attract) to a wider range of people.‎ ‎2.Roger turned down the invitation(invite) to speak at the science conference.‎ ‎3.Applying for jobs can be a long and painful(pain) process.‎ ‎4.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)‎ ‎5.I am fully confident of his success，for his hard－working and confidence convince me.(confident)‎ ‎6.After a brief pause，he began to end up the meeting briefly(brief) with few words.‎ ‎7.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)‎ ‎8.My friend is a reliable person，and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)‎ ‎1.句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句 The boy saved every coin so__that__he__could__buy__his__mother__a__present on Mother’s Day.‎ 这个小男孩攒下了每一分钱，目的是能在母亲节这一天给妈妈买一份礼物。‎ ‎2.句型公式：不定式作表语 另一个建议是练习听和说。‎ Another suggestion is to__practice__listening__and__speaking.(2015·四川卷·书面表达) ‎ ‎3.句型公式：which引导定语从句 我有许多外语书，其中很多是世界名著。‎ I have many foreign language books，most__of__which__are__world famous__works.‎ ‎4.句型公式：现在分词短语作后置定语 有很多学生正站队欢迎她。‎ There are many students standing__in__a__queue__to__welcome__her.‎ ‎5.句型公式：not...without...‎ 没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成任务。‎ I can’t__finish__the__task__on__time__without your help.‎ ‎6.句型公式：as if引导状语从句 童年的一切一下子涌来，仿佛刚刚发生似的。‎ Everything in my childhood came as__if__they__had__just__happened.‎ ‎7.句型公式：before引导的时间状语从句 通过多读、多写、多说，你会在不知不觉中提高了英语。‎ By speaking more，writing more and reading more，you can improve your English before__you__know__it.‎ 第一板块 重点单词 ‎1.pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎①I was lying to myself，pretending(pretend) that everything was fine.‎ ‎②He pretended to__be__reading(read) an important document when the boss came ‎ in.‎ ‎③Jacy pretended to__have__known(know) everything about it and said nothing.‎ ‎④She pretended that she didn’t know me when we met in the street.‎ ‎→She pretended not to know me when we met in the street.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎【点津】和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem等及be said to结构。‎ ‎2.attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎①He used to study in a middle school attached(attach) to a key university.‎ ‎②This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.‎ ‎③All of us attach great importance to the air quality.(变为被动语态)‎ ‎→Great_importance_is_attached_to_the_air_quality.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)attach...to...　把……固定/附在……上 attach importance/significance/value to sth　 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 ‎(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋 ‎3.performance n.执行；表演；履行 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances(perform) for them，which will last about 3 hours.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎②Once performed(perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people ‎ present at the concert.‎ ‎③As everyone knows，she performs an important role in our organization.‎ ‎④在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ After__that，we’ll_sing_their_favourite_songs_and_perform_folk_dances.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)put on/give a performance　表演 ‎(2)perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行 perform a(n)...role in 在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ‎(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 ‎4.form v.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列n.形状；形态；外形；表格；形式 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中form的含义/单句改错/微写作 ‎①Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，is regarded as one of the best all－round forms of exercise.形式 ‎②The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体)with 45－degree－angled sides.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)形成 ‎③I wonder if you could give us some advice on how to form a band.(使)组成 ‎④Before you become a member of the club，please fill in form.form前加the ‎⑤You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request take the form of a question.take→taking ‎⑥从那时起，我已养成了与朋友经常打篮球的习惯。(重庆卷)‎ Since__then，I__have__formed__the__habit__of__playing__basketball with__my__friends__regularly.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)form the habit of doing sth　养成做某事的习惯 ‎(2)in the form of 以……的形式 take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 fill in/out the form 填表格 第二板块 核心短语 ‎1.rely on依靠；依赖；指望 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①Don’t rely on going(go) abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.‎ ‎②Our headteacher is really a reliable(rely) man.‎ ‎③你可以相信我会帮助你。‎ ‎③－1 You__can__rely__on__me__to__help__you.‎ ‎③－2 You__can__rely__on__it__that__I__can__help__you.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)rely on sb to do sth　指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望……‎ rely on it that... 相信……；指望……‎ ‎(2)reliable adj. 值得信赖的，靠谱的 ‎【联想】rely on的同义短语有：depend on，count on等。‎ ‎2.break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中break up的含义/单句语法填空 ‎①The meeting didn’t break up until deep at night.结束 ‎②Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？分手 ‎③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散 ‎④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假 ‎⑤My car broke down，and I was stuck for an hour before someone stopped to help.‎ ‎⑥So often in China when someone comes up with a good idea，many others rush in and price wars break out.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 break down　　　出故障；垮掉；分解 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)‎ break away from 脱离；挣脱 break through 克服；突围；突破 ‎3.above all 最重要；首先 高考必刷题练透 语段填空/微写作 ‎①You should not have scolded the boy at__all;__he is a child after__all.Above__all，he made only two mistakes in__all.‎ 你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更为重要的是，他总共出了两处错误。‎ ‎②总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。‎ All__in__all，every__road__leads__to__Rome，and__I__do__believe hard__work__pays__off.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 after all　毕竟；终究 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 第三板块 经典句式 ‎1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most__of__which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换/微写作 ‎①English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of which uses it differently.(天津卷)‎ ‎②The children，all of whom had played the whole day long，were worn out.(浙江卷)‎ ‎③He bought a car last week，whose color attracted all of us.‎ ‎→He__bought__a__car__last__week，the__color__of__which__attracted all__of__us.‎ ‎→He__bought__a__car__last__week，of__which__the__color__attracted__all of__us.‎ ‎④我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。(2015·广东卷)‎ Our class also has problems of its own，the__most__obvious__one__of__which/of which__the__most__obvious__one__is__the__students’__laziness.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)most of which...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，which在句中作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎(2)此类结构常见的有：‎ ‎·some/several/many/more/all...＋of which/whom引导定语从句 ‎·the＋n.＋of which引导定语从句 ‎【点津】 “the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“of which＋the＋n.”或“whose＋n.”互换。‎ ‎2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎①I could have never made so much progress without your help.‎ ‎②On hearing the news，we could not wait to__attend(attend) the ceremony.‎ ‎③When we watched the clown performing，we could not help laughing(laugh).‎ ‎④You can’t be too careful while driving the car.‎ ‎⑤He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited.‎ ‎→He said he would not go to the party without being invited.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”；是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义；有时no，never可替代not。‎ ‎(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：‎ ‎·cannot...too...无论怎样……也不为过 ‎·cannot wait to do sth急于做某事 ‎·cannot help doing sth禁不住/忍不住做某事 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician？Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people 1.at a concert？To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to 2.becoming(become) rich and famous.But just how do people form a band?‎ Many musicians meet and form a band 3.because they like to write and play their own music.They may start as a group of high school students，for whom 4.practicing(practice) their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.Sometimes they may play to 5.passers－by(passer－by) in the street or subway so that they 6.can earn some extra money for 7.themselves(they) or to pay for their instruments.Later they may give 8.performances(perform) in pubs or clubs，for which they 9.are__paid(pay) in cash.Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become 10.millionaires(million)!‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 Then things went wrongly.Freddy and his band could not go out everywhere without being followed.Even when they wore sunglass or beards people recognized them.Fans found out them even when they went into the toilet.They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries，and it was useless.Someone was always here！Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked even if they were close friends.At last felt very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country until it became too painful for them.So they left Britain，in which they were never to return，and went back to the lake.‎ 答案 Then things went .Freddy and his band could not go out without being followed.Even when they wore or beards people recognized them.Fans found them even when they went into the toilet.They trie d to hide in the reading rooms of libraries， it was useless.Someone was always ！Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked if they were close friends.At last very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country it became too painful for them.So they left Britain， which they were never to return，and went back to the lake.‎ Ⅲ.单元要点微写作 假定你是李华，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息，介绍你美国的好朋友海伦。‎ ‎1.海伦梦想成为一名流行歌手，但你以为她是开玩笑的，她连乐谱都不熟悉；‎ ‎2.大约两年后，她的家庭破碎了，她只好依靠姨妈生活；‎ ‎3.在姨妈的帮助下，她最终实现了梦想。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇60词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop singer but I thought she was playing a joke.To be honest，she was not even familiar with music books.After two years or so，her family broke up.She had to rely on her aunt to live.Above all，her aunt was kind enough to help her and with the help of her aunt，she made her dream come true in the end.‎