【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案（30页word解析版） 30页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案 一单元基础知识链接 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.假装;假扮 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接 ‎ ‎3.　　　　vt.(使)组成;形成;构成 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.赚;挣得;获得 ‎ ‎5.　　　　adj.幽默的;诙谐的 ‎ ‎6.　　　　adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行 ‎ ‎8.　　　　vi.依赖;依靠 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.folk adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.musician n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.instrument n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.extra adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.pub n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.cash n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.studio n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.broadcast n.& vi.&vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.dip vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.afterwards adv. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.sensitive adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.roll vt.& vi.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.addition n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行→　　　　 n.表演;演奏→　　　　 n.表演者 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vi.依赖;依靠→　　　　adj.可靠的;可信赖的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→　　　　vt.吸引→　　　　 n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物 ‎ ‎4.　　　　adj.自信的;确信的→　　　　 n.自信;信任 ‎ ‎5.　　　　adj.简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲→　　　　adv. 简要地;短暂地 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.投入;热爱→　　　　vt.献身;致力→　　　　adj.忠实的;挚爱的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.邀请;招待→　　　　 v.邀请 ‎ ‎8.　　　　adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→　　　　 n.疼痛 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　梦见;梦想;设想 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　说实话 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　用现金 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　戏弄 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　依赖;依靠 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　熟悉;与……熟悉起来 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　大约 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　打碎;分裂;解体 ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　另外,也 ‎ ‎11.　　　　　　分类 ‎ ‎12.　　　　　　最重要的是;首先 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway 　　　　　　　　　(以便他们可以多挣一些钱)for themselves or to pay for their instruments.  ‎ ‎2.The musicians were to　　　　　　　　　(彼此打趣逗笑)as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. ‎ ‎3.They put an advertisement in a newspaper　　　　　　　　　(寻找摇滚乐手), but they could only find one who was good enough.  ‎ ‎4.Freddy and his band 　　　　　　　　　(在外边无论走到哪儿都有人跟随).  ‎ ‎5.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked 　　　　　　　　　(就像他们是亲密的朋友一样).  ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.In order to 　　　(挣得)enough money to buy a house, he worked late into the night. ‎ ‎2.By doing 　　　(额外的)homework, he soon got ahead of his classmates. ‎ ‎3.Learning to play an 　　　(乐器), like violin, is like learning to speak another language. ‎ ‎4.I have no 　　　(现金)with me;may I pay by cheque? ‎ ‎5.He 　　　 (假装) to be listening to his teacher carefully. ‎ ‎6.A plan 　　　 (形成) in my head. ‎ ‎7.Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous 　　　(音乐家)in China. ‎ ‎8.His voice on the phone sounded 　　　 (熟悉的) to me. ‎ ‎9.Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net 　　　(连接)to a pole. ‎ ‎10.Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good 　　　 (幽默). ‎ ‎11.It may be a 　　　 (敏感的) topic, so we had better avoid it. ‎ ‎12.　　　　　　(除了)to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. ‎ ‎13.It was not until then that I realized their marriage was 　　　　　　(破裂)because they had little in common. ‎ ‎14.It took quite a while to 　　　　　　(拣出)our luggage from others. ‎ ‎15.Please pay 　　　　　　(用现金), for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket. ‎ ‎16.Parents 　　　　　　　　　(认为重要) education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. ‎ ‎17.It is wrong of you to 　　　　　　　　　(戏弄)the disabled in need. ‎ ‎18.　　　　　　　　　(老实说), I don’t think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting. ‎ ‎19.Because he 　　　　　　　　　(熟悉)the computer, he can carry out the work easily. ‎ ‎20.When she was young, she 　　　　　　(梦想)being a doctor. ‎ ‎21.Not having been here for a long time, I have to 　　　　　　(依靠)my friends to help me find a job. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.We need to make this type of car 　　　 (attract) to a wider range of people. ‎ ‎2.Roger turned down the 　　　 (invite) to speak at the science conference. ‎ ‎3.Applying for jobs can be a long and 　　　 (pain) process. ‎ ‎4.The doctor 　　　 the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his 　　　 and praised him as a real 　　　of difficult operations.(perform) ‎ ‎5.I am fully 　　　 of his success, for his 　　　convinces me.(confident) ‎ ‎6.After a 　　　 pause, he began to end up the meeting 　　　 with few words.(brief) ‎ ‎7.Few people are able to 　　　 themselves fully to their careers. Once they are 　　　 to them, their 　　　 must bring them big success.(devote) ‎ ‎8.My friend is a　　　 person, and you can 　　　 on it that he will give you a hand.(rely) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过,这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。(so that)‎ Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎2.另一个建议是练习听和说。(不定式作表语)‎ Another suggestion is　　　　　　　　　.(2015四川书面表达) ‎ ‎3.我们已经给你们准备了很多书,其中绝大部分是中国小说。(most of...)‎ We have prepared lots of Book s for you, 　　　　　　. (2015天津书面表达) ‎ ‎4.有很多学生正列队欢迎她。(现在分词短语作后置定语)‎ There are many students　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎5.没有你的帮助,我不能按时完成任务。(not...without)‎ I　　　　　　　　　your help.  ‎ ‎6.童年的一切一下子涌来,仿佛刚刚发生似的。(as if)‎ Everything in my childhood came 　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎7.通过多读、多写、多说,你会在不知不觉中提高英语。(before)‎ By speaking more, writing more and reading more, you can improve your English　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.pretend　2.attach　3.form　4.earn　5.humorous　6.familiar　7.perform 8.rely 阅读词汇 ‎1.民间的　2.音乐家　3.工具;器械;乐器　4.额外的;外加的　5.酒馆;酒吧　6.现金　7.工作室;演播室　8.广播;播放　9.浸;蘸　10.后来　11.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的　12.滚动;(使)摇摆; 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈　13.加;增加;加法 拓展词汇 ‎1.perform;performance;performer　2.rely;reliable ‎3.attractive;attract;attraction　4.confident;confidence　5.brief;briefly ‎6.devotion;devote;devoted　7.invitation;invite　8.painful;pain 二、高频短语 ‎1.dream of　2.to be honest　3.attach...to　4.in cash　5.play jokes on ‎6.rely on　7.be/get familiar with　8.or so　9.break up　10.in addition　11.sort out　12.above all 三、经典句型 ‎1.so that they can earn some extra money　2.play jokes on each other ‎3.looking for rock musicians　4.could not go out anywhere without being followed　5.as if they were close friends 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.earn　2.extra　3.instrument　4.cash　5.pretended　6.formed ‎7.musicians　8.familiar　9.attached　10.humour　11.sensitive　12.In addition　13.breaking up　14.sort out　15.in cash　16.attach importance to　17.play jokes on　18.To be honest　19.is familiar with　20.dreamed of ‎21.rely on ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.attractive　2.invitation　3.painful　4.performed;performance;performer ‎5.confident;confidence　6.brief;briefly　7.devote;devoted;devotion ‎8.reliable;rely 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.so that we can have a better relationship　2.to practice listening and speaking　3.most of which are Chinese novels　4.standing in a queue to welcome her　5.can't finish the task on time without　6.as if they had just happened　7.before you know it ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If we are honest with 　1　(our),most of us have dreamed of 　2　(become) famous. Most musicians form a band because of the same purpose of writing and playing music. They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. However,the Monkees,which started 　3　 (different),began as a TV show with the musicians playing 　4　 (joke) and music in the program. 　5　 be honest,it couldn’t ‎ ‎　6　(call)a real band in the beginning. ‎ Anyhow,their shows were 　7　 (humor) and they became popular. Only after a year or so did they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even 　8　 (much) popular than the Beatles in the USA.The band once broke 　9　 and reunited. In memory of their time as a real band,they produced 　10　 new record in 1996. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devoted by waiting for hours to get ticket for their concerts. His most exciting invitation was perform on a TV programme calling “Top of the Pops”. As soon as the programme is over, they were truly stars. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without be followed. At last feel very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave a country before it became too painful for them. So they left from Britain, to that they were never to return. ‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.他梦想成为一名歌手。(dream of)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.他依靠信心和执着练习唱歌三十年。(rely on;confidence)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.这种做法为他赢得了成功。(earn)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.现在,每个人都熟悉他的声音。(be familiar to)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。(attach great importance to)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.另外, 他也乐于帮助他人。(in addition)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7.他曾许诺他和歌迷的联系永远不会结束。(break up)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.ourselves　2.becoming　3.differently　4.jokes ‎5.To　6.be called　7.humorous　8.more 9.up　10.a　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错 ‎　　Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their ① by waiting for hours to get ② for their concerts. His most exciting invitation was ③ perform on a TV programme④“Top of the Pops”. As soon as the programme ⑤ over, they were truly stars. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without ⑥ followed. At last ⑦ very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave ⑧ country before it became too painful for them. So they left ⑨from Britain, to ⑩ they were never to return. ‎ ‎①their为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。‎ ‎②ticket为可数名词,且此处泛指他们音乐会的票,ticket需用复数形式。‎ ‎③此处为不定式作表语,表示按计划要发生的事情。‎ ‎④a TV programme与call之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎⑤根据主句的时态可知,从句的时态应该也用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑥without为介词,后跟动名词形式作宾语。‎ ‎⑦feel和句子主语为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎⑧此处特指这个国家。‎ ‎⑨“leave+地点”指离开某地。‎ ‎⑩定语从句中,指物的关系代词作介词的宾语时,需用which。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.He dreamed of being a singer.‎ ‎2.He relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years.‎ ‎3.It earned him success. ‎ ‎4.Now his voice is familiar to everyone. ‎ ‎5.He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him.‎ ‎6.In addition, he is ready to help others. ‎ ‎7.He has promised that the contact between him and his fans would never break up.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　He dreamed of being a singer, and he relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years, which earned him success. Now his voice is familiar to everyone. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him. In addition, he is ready to help others. He has promised that the contact between him and his fans would never break up.‎ 单元阅读解题指导 细节理解题之是非判断题(阅读理解)‎ 方法指导 是非判断题是细节理解题的一种,要求考生选出与文章内容相符(三误一正)或不相符(三正一误)的一项。题干中常有TRUE,NOT或EXCEPT等,考生务必要留意NOT和EXCEPT等词,否则就容易出错。‎ 典例引领 (2015福建,A)‎ Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ lane(赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.‎ Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia,‎ ‎ the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you!‎ La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Buol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.‎ The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!‎ ‎1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must　　　. ‎ A.wear various formal clothes B.roll a wooden cheese in their own lane C.kick or throw their cheese D.use a real cheese weighing about four kilos ‎2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?‎ A.In New Mexico. B.In the Caribbean.‎ C.In Australia. D.In China.‎ ‎3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts　　　. ‎ A.three days B.seven days C.less than three days D.more than seven days ‎4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.‎ B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.‎ C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.‎ D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.‎ 方法运用 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。主要介绍了世界上三种独特的食物节。‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。由首段第三句和倒数第二句括号内的内容可知选B项。‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。由第二段首句可知该食物节是在New Mexico举办的。故选A项。‎ ‎3.B　细节理解题。由第三段第二句A week-long celebration...可知答案为B项。‎ ‎4.C　细节理解题。由首段尾句可知A项内容只是奖品的一部分,故排除A项;由第二段第一、二句可知,这10,000多人中只有一部分是中国人,故排除B项;由第三段第二、三句可知,西红柿大战是该食物节的highlight(最有意思或最精彩的部分),而不是在一开始,故排除D项;由第二段倒数第二句可知C项正确。‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018福建福州模拟)‎ Whether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proofreading and problem solving. In an office-based experiment, 88 per cent ‎ of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.‎ The study also found that 81 per cent completed their work fastest when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if you’re doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.‎ Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. During proofreading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact on participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music was played at all.‎ The research, undertaken by Brighton-based Mindlab International, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity. Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better, said Dr David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International.‎ ‎1.Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?‎ A.The music of Justin Bieber.‎ B.The music of Mozart.‎ C.The music of David Guetta.‎ D.The music of David Lewis.‎ ‎2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?‎ A.Music makes you relaxed.‎ B.Music helps you to enter data faster.‎ C.Music improves maths skills.‎ D.Music has a positive effect on spell-checking.‎ ‎3.The result of the experiment showed that when music was played, 　　　. ‎ A.88% of people worked faster B.81% of people did their most accurate work C.90% of people worked better D.75% of people completed data entry tasks faster ‎4.What can we conclude from the passage?‎ A.Music may be helpless to people in office.‎ B.Silent offices can make people work better.‎ C.Different kinds of music have the same effect.‎ D.Silent offices may make people work least profitably.‎ B ‎　　George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.‎ Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.‎ In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked,be considered serious music?In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it .And in that short time,he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard ‎ his music. The concert made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.‎ In 1928,Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition(作曲) under the well-known musician, Nadia Boulanger,but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style.While there,Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed,critics(评论家) were divided on the music.Some called it happy and full of life, while to others it was silly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works now.‎ George Gershwin died in 1937,just a few days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirty-nine years old then. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned his death.‎ ‎5.Many of Gershwin’s musical works were　　　. ‎ A.about New Yorkers B.composed for Paul Whiteman C.played mainly in the countryside D.performed in various ways ‎6.What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?‎ A.It attracted many people to the concert hall.‎ B.It proved jazz could be serious music.‎ C.It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.‎ D.It caused a debate among jazz musicians.‎ ‎7.What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?‎ A.He created one of his best works.‎ B.He studied under Nadia Boulanger.‎ C.He argued with French critics.‎ D.He changed his music style.‎ ‎8.Which of the following best describes Gershwin?‎ A.Talented and productive.‎ B.Serious but boring.‎ C.Popular but unhappy.‎ D.Friendly and honest.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year, half of　1　are celebrated during the months of July and August. Here are two famous festivals 　2　(hold) each year during the ‎ summer in Edinburgh—the Edinburgh International Festival and the Edinburgh International Book Festival. ‎ The first Edinburgh International Festival 　3　(plan) during World War Ⅱ for artists to find hope and communicate with each other. 　4　(late), actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over the world came over to give 　5　(perform). The Edinburgh International Festival developed so fast that it soon earned its reputation 　6　one of the world’s greatest celebrations of art. Anyone can perform in the festival 　7　many artists take part in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile 　8　(watch) shows for free. ‎ The Edinburgh International Book Festival is the largest Book festival in the world. The festival 　9　(take) place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the centre of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for people who love Books. Many kids find the festival 　10　(attract) because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎ ‎　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all your lives we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air or water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in front of us. But real friendship was not easy to come by. True friendship must be sincere and be based on understanding each other but not on benefits of each other. A good of friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. However, the more friends we have, better we can improve ourselves.‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2018吉林长春高三一模)‎ 假设你是李华,是校学生会主席,想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:‎ ‎1.写邮件的目的;‎ ‎2.晚会时间、地点:9月30日下午6点、学校报告厅;‎ ‎3.晚会内容:同学们表演节目、吃月饼、赏月。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇调查报告。音乐在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。研究表明,不同音乐对不同种类的工作有着不同的影响。‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可知,古典乐对提高数学技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典乐有助于做数学作业。故B项正确。‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests...such as data entry”可排除B项;根据第二段中的“then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”‎ 可排除C项;根据第三段中的“Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking”可排除D项。A项文中未提及。故选A项。‎ ‎3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better”可知,百分之九十的人在听着音乐时的表现更好。故C项正确。‎ ‎4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“silent offices may be the least productive”可知,研究表明在安静的办公室工作,人们的效率最低。故D项正确。‎ B ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,介绍了20世纪上半叶美国著名的音乐家Gershwin以及他所创作的音乐。‎ ‎5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知选D项。‎ ‎6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知选B项。‎ ‎7.A　细节理解题。第四段中提到在巴黎期间他创作了An American in Paris。该段最后一句话指出这仍然是他最著名的作品之一,故选A项。‎ ‎8.A　推理判断题。George Gershwin在18岁时就发表了自己的第一首歌,在随后的20年里共创作了500多首歌曲,由此我们知道他是一位有音乐天赋并且有非常多的作品的音乐家,故选A项。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,题材为文化风俗类。本文介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节和爱丁堡国际图书节。‎ ‎1.which　此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词twelve festivals,故填which。‎ ‎2.held　hold与two famous festivals之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎3.was planned　主语The first Edinburgh International Festival是谓语动词动作的承受者,需用被动语态;during World War Ⅱ是过去时间作状语,谓语动词用一般过去时。‎ ‎4.Later　later意思是“后来,以后”。‎ ‎5.performances　空格处所填单词在句中作宾语,需用perform的名词形式,且用复数形式。‎ ‎6.as　as在此处表示“作为”。‎ ‎7.and　前后两个分句在意义上是并列关系,用and连接。‎ ‎8.to watch　to watch shows for free是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎9.takes　时间状语every year与一般现在时连用。‎ ‎10.attractive　空格处所填单词在句中作宾语补足语,需用attract的形容词形式。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎ ‎　　Friendship is very ①. Everyone needs friendship. In all ②lives we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air or water. Friendship makes us ③ on well with one another to go ahead under different ④ of difficulties in front of us. But real friendship ⑤ not easy ‎ to come by. True friendship must be sincere and be based on understanding each other but not on benefits of each other. A good ⑥of friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his ⑦ we are ⑧to go the right way. ⑨, the more friends we have, ⑩ better we can improve ourselves.‎ ‎①be动词后应该使用形容词作表语。‎ ‎②代词指代错误,句中主语是we,故应用our。‎ ‎③make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,该短语中常常使用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎④由different可知此处应该使用kind的复数形式。‎ ‎⑤该句陈述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时。‎ ‎⑥形容词good直接修饰名词。‎ ‎⑦advice为不可数名词。‎ ‎⑧上下文的逻辑关系表明主语和动词persuade之间为被动关系。‎ ‎⑨上下文为因果关系。‎ ‎⑩句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,越……”。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 Dear Mr. Henry,‎ I’m Li Hua, chairman of the students’ union. It’s a great honour for me to invite you to attend our party. The Mid-Autumn Festival is around the corner, which is the time for family members to get together.‎ To celebrate this Chinese traditional festival, a party will be held at the lecture hall of our school at 6 pm on Sept. 30th.At the party there will be a lot of performances and we will enjoy a variety of delicious food, including mooncakes, watermelons, grapes and so on while admiring the full moon.‎ We can’t wait to see you!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua