2020高三英语模拟考试英语试卷有答案 13页

学 校 铁 路 中 学 姓 名 准 考 证 号 ： 高考英语学科模拟试卷 考试时 间： 120 分组 试卷分值： 150 分 一、听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1. What did the man do last night? A. Read a book. B. Played games. C. Watched a match. 2. Why won’t the woman go to the party? A. She isn’t interested. B. She isn’t invited. C. She has no time. 3. What caused the accident?? A. Speeding. B. Bad weather. C. Drunk driving. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a post office. B. At a store. C. At a hotel. 5. What does the man think of the woman’s plan? A. Interesting. B. Confusing. C. Bad. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6,7 题。 6. How long does the man think the interview will probably last? A. For twenty minutes. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Colleagues. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8,9 题。 8. What did the man and David do together? A. Went camping. B.Saw around the city. C.Did some work. 9. What did the woman think of her time in the country finally? A. Boring. B. Short. C. Great. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How long did it take the woman’s father to quit smoking? A. Three months. B. Six months. C. A year. 11. What made the man quit smoking? A. His poor health. B. His doctor’s words. C. Being a new father. 12. Why does the man want the phone number from the woman? A. To contact a doctor. B. To call the woman one day. C. To ask the woman’s father for advice. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What was the woman doing when the event happened? A. Going home. B. Cooking. C. Buying food. 14. When does the woman’s family usually have supper? A. At 6 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 8 pm. 二、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类） in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibit（s 展品 from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars. Room 1 The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop singer and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities' choice of footwear extremely interesting. Room 2 Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example , there are Chinese shoes made of Silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much! 15. How many people were there in the car? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 16. What is the man probably? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A store manager. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It ’s very large. B. It’s owned by a family. C. It only serves pizza. 18. When did the restaurant first open? A. In 1927. B. In 1955. C. In 1972. 19. How long is the restaurant open on Sunday? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. 20. How can one contact the restaurant? A. By calling 782-4266. B. By calling 728-4266. C. By calling 782-4622. ） Room 3 As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example , there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs! The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up Information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear. 21. Where would you find a famous singer's shoes? A Room 2. B. Room1. C. Room3. D. The Footwear Library. 22. All exhibits in each room . A. share the same theme B. have the same shape C. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class 23. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s. B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum. C. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data. D. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two. 24. The purpose of the text is to get more people to . A. do research B. design shoes C. visit the museum D. follow celebrities B Giving bad news is a difficult ball game. To help you get through an already difficult situation, try these tips when you have to tell someone bad news. Think about your audience. People respond differently to bad news. Think about who you're talking to and how best to pass on unpleasant information to that person. Consider the news. Are you the best person to give this news? If not, then you should consider letting others do it. Remember, however, that if you’re talking to someone about your relationship, there is no other choice. It is something you yourself have to face. Look for an appropriate moment to break the news. You don't tell the bride her grandfather died right before she walks down the passage. Wait until the time is right and you are at a private place where you won't be interrupted. Find a chair. No one should be standing when receiving bad news. Go straightforward. Give bad news the same way you take off a bandage: QUICKLY. Say that you have bad news and then tell it. Don't leave the receiver twisting in the wind. Let it sink in. Many people mentally shut down when hearing bad news. There's no reason to keep talking if someone can’t hear you any more. Be ready for anything. Your audience may do nothing or may instead scream and throw things when you give unwelcome news. You just never know. If things get out of hand, you may need to temporarily excuse yourself or seek the help of friends or s. Offer your help. Let people know you are there for them. If you're breaking up with someone, however, you should consider skipping this step, because the last thing she'll want is your help. 25. The proper way to express your dissatisfaction with your best friend is to . A. think about his reaction and avoid letting him know it B. go to your friend and let him know your dissatisfaction C. try to find someone else to pass on your dissatisfaction D. consider you are the best person to tell the truth 26. What is the best way for you to break the bad news to a bride? A. To let her stand up B. To release it quickly C. To wait for a right time D. To shut down her mind 27. If your friend loses control of himself after hearing the bad news, you ’d better . A. quit and ask others for help B. scream and throw things C. stay there and do nothing D. stay in and keep talking 28. What does the underlined sentence really mean? A. She will refuse any offered help B. She will need your help later on C. You should have helped her earlier D. She hates accepting any of your help C Each year, we are exposed to ten thousand ads on average. They try to sell us their products by using beautiful art, videos, images or slogans that are catchy. The most famous companies have highly popular logos that can be recognized by almost everybody. For those of you who have seen the movie Finding Forrester, there is that scene where Jamal walks up to some guy with a BMW and asks him what the car logo means. The man did not know the answer and since that day, whenever I see a famous company logo I try to find the meaning of it. Many think the horse on the Ferrari logo represents the horsepower of the cars they manufacture. The story behind it is far more interesting. During World War I, a pilot, Count Francesco Baracca, painted the horse on his airplane to bring him luck. He had it on his plane because it was the logo of his squadron（空军中队） . Baracca’s mother then convinced Enzo Ferrari to put the logo on his racing cars in the early 1930’s to bring good luck to the drivers. The logo then stayed the same ever since. The yellow on the background represents the birthplace of Enzo Ferrari. Starbucks started in 1971, in Seattle. The mermaid（美人鱼） represented on the logo is now known by any coffee drinker. It is a mythological sea creature with the look of a female, the only difference being that they have a tail of a fish. The reason why Starbucks incorporated one in their company logo is that it was believed that mermaids used to sing to sailors in order to make them walk away from their ship or to ground their ships. In the 1500s, spices, tea and coffee were popular merchandise to trade. So the mermaid in the logo of Starbucks is the one that “brings” coffee and tea to the stores. 29. The writer became interested in logos of some famous brands after . A. he watched an attractive movie B. he saw a scene in a movie C. he walked up to some guy with a BMW D. he noticed some famous logos 30. Many companies use logos because _. A. people enjoy beautiful logos B. people are more likely to buy their products C. people can recognize the products more easily D. people are interested in the meanings of the logos 31. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph3? A. Starbucks was once a company trading spices, tea and coffee. B. Hearing mermaids sing, sailors would know the right direction. C. Starbucks has a history of more than five hundred years. D. The logo of Starbucks is believed to make the business years. D Do you believe that things are connected for no scientific reason at all? For example, do you avoid saying the word “four” to avoid bad luck? If so, you have a superstition (迷信 ). And you’re not alone – all kinds of people have them. For example, Portugal ’s soccer superstar Cristiano Ronaldo always steps onto the pitch ( 球场 ) with his right foot first, according to The Telegraph. And sports players are not alone in having superstitions. A visitor once asked the Nobel Prize winning scientist Niels Bohr whether he really believed that the horseshoe he’dhung at his country home was lucky. “Of course not, ” the Danish physicist said. “But I understand it’s lucky whether you believe in it or not. ” One recent study found that even scientists at MIT and other top US schools tended to look for a meaning in natural events, similar to the connection between stepping on the pitch and playing soccer well, according to The Atlantic. When the researchers gave the scientists little time to answer questions, they were twice as likely to agree with statements such as “Trees produce oxygen so that animals can breathe” as they were when they had more time to think about their reply. It seems that fear can make people think differently in this way, too. In a British study, students imagined meeting a “witch ” who said she would cast (施魔法 ) an evil spell(符咒 ) on them. About half said a scientist should not be worried about the spell. Yet each of them said that, personally, they wouldn’t let the witch do it to them. So why are so many of us superstitious? Well, it seems to be our way of dealing with the unknown. “Many people quite simply just want to believe,”Brian Cronk, a professor of psychology at Missouri WesternState University, said in a 2008 interview. “The human brain is always trying to work out why things happen, and when the reason is not clear, we tend to make up some pretty bizarre (古怪的 ) explanations. ” And these explanations aren’t completely unhelpful. In fact, superstitions can sometimes work and bring real luck, according to psychologists at the University of Cologne in Germany in the May 2010 issue of the journal Psychological Science. They found that believing in something can improve performance on a task like an exam. So, what about you? What superstitions do you follow to keep you safe and successful? 32. The author mentions avoiding saying the word "four" in the opening paragraph to . A. show how foolish it is to believe in superstitions B. introduce the readers to the topic of superstitions C. discuss the scientific reasons behind superstitions D. prove that it is reasonable to be superstitious 33. How many superstitious practices are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 34. What ’s the author’s attitude to superstitions? A. Neutral B. Positive C. Negative D. Unknown 35. What is the best title of the article? A. How to get rid of superstitions B. How superstitions affect our daily lives C. How some common superstitions came into being D. Why superstitions are common E School doesn’t have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring, or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. Here are some ways to help you. ●Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. 36 . If you don’twant to play sports , consider attending the games and cheering for your team with your friends. ● 37 . One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you’re supposed to have. Where’s your English homework? Where’s that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. 38 . ●Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great, some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. 39 . ●Ask for help if you are having trouble on homework. 40 . Make it easy. Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if y ou’re embarrassed to ask during class. It ’s always better to ask. A. Stay organized. B. Manage your homework better. C. So you can choose one of them to take up. D. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with. E. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you. F. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. G. If y ou’re struggling in school, don ’t try to take it all on by yourself. 三、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul. The other day I was feeling quite 41 , having just been laid off from my job. With so many 42 to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family. I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the 43 . I walked a bit slower, trying to find out where it was coming from. Through the 44 I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her. She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice 45 me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take 46 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn ’t know. She might have felt my 47 for she occasionally looked in my direction. By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked 48 and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face. I asked her 49 , “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?” She explained to me that she sees so many 50 people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by 51 motivational(激励的 )music. Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a 52 time lately, but you’ve made me 53 again. ” “I’m happy that I could be 54 to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?” I told her my story and said, “I’m not so 55 about what to do ⋯. ” “You see, here ’s the 56 , ” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Don’t look defeated, because 57 comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should 58 more ⋯ lift your head up. ” I was really 59 by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time. So 60 in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later. 41. A. lonely B. relaxed C. awful D. breathless 42. A. bills B. fees C. fines D. prices 43. A. Listeners B. traffic C. instrument D. background 44. A. trees B. street C. buildings D. crowd 45.A. shocked B. comforted C. excited D. amused 46. A. courage B. energy C. patience D. technique 47. A. mood B. presence C. thought D. appreciation 48. A. aside B. down C. off D. over 49. A. quietly B. deliberately C. curiously D. seriously 50. A. negative B. unhealthy C. unconscious D. elderly 51. A. creating B. sharing C. enjoying D. teaching 52. A. tense B. wonderful C. rough D. crazy 53. A. Enthusiastic B. emotional C. energetic D. hopeful 54. A. available B. unusual C. superior D. helpful 55. A. sure B. ashamed C. particular D. anxious 56. A. problem B. situation C. conflict D. condition 57. A. success B. opportunity C. aid D. happiness 58. A. concentrate B. look C. smile D. fight 59. A. occupied B. moved C. inspired D. satisfied 60.A. however B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever 四、语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other 61 (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present_ 62 (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. 63 (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English 64 (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English 65 (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different 66 the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and 67 (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century 68 two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign 69 second language in South Asia. China may have the 70 (large) number of English learners. 五、单句改错 When you go into a store or a supermarket, you can always hear that music is playing. We call it “background music” or “Muzak”. It is especial designed to relax you, or to give your extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize it is playing, or you react to the music anyway. Muzak makes people to feel less lonely when they are in some public places. Tired office workers suddenly have less energy. Factory workers produce 13% more and supermarket shoppers bought 38% more. While they say it’sbored to hear same songs all the time, they can’t stop singing those songs. One way or another, Muzak affect everyone. Some farmers even say their cow give more milk when they hear Muzak! 六、书面表达（满分 25 分） 随着电脑越来越多地进入我们的生活， 它给我们带来了方便， 但不当的使用也影响着我们的 身体健康。请简要说明电脑对人体健康的不利影响，并提出改善建议。 1．长时间用电脑损害眼睛，影响视力。 2．对电脑的过多依赖造成记忆力减退。 3．电脑前久坐容易引发腰背不适，肥胖等症状。 注意： 1．词 数 100 左右；开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 2．可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As computers are being used more and more widely in our life, they have brought us a lot of convenience. 高考英语模拟试卷答题卡 考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷分值： 150 分 一. 听 力 1. 二. 阅 读 21. 三 . 完 形 41. 四 . 语法填空 61. 2. 22. 42. 62. 3. 23. 43. 63. 4. 24. 44. 64. 5. 25. 45. 65. 6. 26. 46. 66. 7. 27. 47. 67. 8. 28. 48. 68. 9. 29. 49. 69. 10. 30. 50. 70. 11. 31. 51. 12. 32. 52. 13. 33. 53. 14. 34. 54. 15. 35. 55. 16. 36. 56. 17. 37. 57. 18. 38. 58. 19. 39. 59. 20. 40. 60. 五、改错 座位号： When you go into a store or a supermarket, you can always hear that music is playing. We call it “background music” or “Muzak”. It is especial designed to relax you, or to give your extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize it is playing, or you react to the music anyway. Muzak makes people to feel less lonely when they are in some public places. Tired office workers suddenly have less energy. Factory workers produce 13% more and supermarket shoppers bought 38% more. While they say it’sbored to hear same songs all the time, they can’t stop singing those songs. One way or another, Muzak affect everyone. Some farmers even say their cow give more milk when they hear Muzak! 六、书面表达（满分 25 分） 随着电脑越来越多地进入我们的生活， 它给我们带来了方便， 但不当的使用也影响着我们的 身体健康。请简要说明电脑对人体健康的不利影响，并提出改善建议。 1．长时间用电脑损害眼睛，影响视力。 2．对电脑的过多依赖造成记忆力减退。 3．电脑前久坐容易引发腰背不适，肥胖等症状。 注意： 1．词 数 100 左右；开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 2．可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As computers are being used more and more widely in our life, they have brought us a lot of convenience. 高考英语 答案 一、听力 1.CBCAC 6.CABCB 11.CAABB 16.BBCAA 二、阅读 21.BACCB 26.CADBB 31.DBBAD 36.CAFEG 三、完形 41.CABDB 46.ABDCA 51.BCDDA 56.ABCCD 四、填空 61. countries 62. More 63. Luckily 64. has changed 65. spoken 66. from 67. Especially 68. When 69. Or 70. largest 五、改错 When you go into a store or a supermarket, you can always hear that music is playing. We call it “background music ” or “Muzak”. It is especial designed to relax you, especially or to give your extra energy. Sometimes you don ’t even realize it is playing , or you but 或 yet you react to the music anyway. Muzak makes people to feel less lonely when they are 去掉 in some public places. Tired office workers suddenly have less energy. Factory workers more produce 13% more and supermarket shoppers bought 38% more. While they say it ’s buy bored to hear ∧ same songs all the time, they can ’t stop singing those songs. One boring the way or another, Muzak affect everyone. Some farmers even say their cow give more affects cows milk when they hear Muzak! 六、作文 As computers are being used more and more widely in our life, they have brought us a lot of convenience．However, attention should he paid to its bad effects on peoples health ．To begin with, the bright screen and the frequently-rolling words on it do much harm to our eyes, which gradually weakens our eyesight ．Besides, depending too much on computers may lead to a worse memory ．Most importantly, using computers, people tend to sit before them for a long time ．That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable in the back ．And some may even get too fat ．To improve the situation, I think there should be a short rest every other hour to relax our eyes and brain ．What ’s more, avoid using the computer unless necessary ．After all, we can keep out of the trouble it brings if we use it properly ．