2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习听课手册：Unit2Theuniversallanguage 22页

Unit 2　The universal language ‎　　假如你是李华,你所在城市的一家剧院将在本周末举办一场京剧演出,外教Charlie对此很感兴趣并向你询问有关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件,内容包括:‎ ‎1. 简要介绍中国京剧;‎ ‎2. 邀请他前往观看。‎ 参考词汇:京剧Beijing Opera　脸谱facial make-up 选段selection Dear Charlie,‎ I'm more than pleased to know that you are fond of Chinese Beijing Opera. A performance of Beijing Opera will be put on in a theatre this weekend. I'd like to share some relevant information with you.‎ Beijing Opera has a long history. Centred in Beijing, the opera has many types of facial make-up, referring to different characters. Its music and singing are unique and the costumes are graceful, which have typical Chinese characteristics. I believe you will love it.‎ As the poster says, some popular selections will be performed this weekend and some famous actors will show a visual feast to the audience. So I invite you to go to the theatre with me, where you can appreciate the performances. It will be well worth watching. ‎ ‎ Looking forward to meeting you and enjoying the opera.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——邀请信。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:引出话题→介绍京剧→邀请。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be fond of (喜欢……), put on (上演), refer to (涉及),invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事),be well worth doing(值得做)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①宾语从句: that you are fond of Chinese Beijing Opera;②定语从句: which have typical Chinese characteristics, as the poster says;③it作形式主语: It will be well worth watching等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1. 　　　　adj.极好的;令人惊叹的,令人敬畏的 ‎ ‎2. 　　　　vt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺取,攻占 ‎ ‎3. 　　　　vt.训斥,责骂 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　 n.最后期限,截止日期  ‎ ‎5. 　　　　 n.机遇,时机 ‎ ‎6. 　　　　 n.人事部门;职员,全体人员 ‎ ‎7. 　　　　 n.祖国 ‎ ‎8. 　　　　 n.起源,起因;根,根茎  ‎ ‎9. 　　　　 n.乐队;一伙人;带子;条纹  ‎ ‎10. 　　　　vt.& vi. 试图,设法;寻找,寻求 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1.jazz n. 　　　 ‎ ‎2.cast (cast, cast) vt.& vi. 　　　 ‎ ‎3.butterfly n. 　　　 ‎ ‎4.stubborn adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎5.throat n. 　　　 ‎ ‎6.folk adj. 　　　　n. 　　　　 ‎ ‎7.ballet n. 　　　 ‎ ‎8.album n. 　　　 ‎ ‎9.string n. 　　　 ‎ ‎10.scream vi. 　　　　 n. 　　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1. 　　　　adj.共同的,普遍的,全体的,全世界的→　　　　 n.宇宙,天地万物  ‎ ‎2. 　　　　adj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的→　　　　 vt.打扰,妨碍;使不安,使烦恼→　　　　 n.干扰,打扰;骚乱;失调,紊乱  ‎ ‎3. 　　　　adj.不情愿,不愿意;勉强的,无奈的→　　　　 adj.愿意的,乐意的;自愿的→　　　　 n.意志;心愿  ‎ ‎4. 　　　　adj.清楚的,显然的→　　　　 n.证据  ‎ ‎5. 　　　　adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的→　　　　 n.仁慈,宽恕;恩惠  ‎ ‎6. 　　　　n.作品集;收藏品;一批(人或物品)→　　　　 vt.收集, 聚集, 募捐→　　　　 n.收集者,收藏家  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 adj.逐渐的,逐步的;平缓的,不陡的→　　　　 adv.逐渐地;逐步地  ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n. 歧视,区别对待;辨别力,鉴赏力→　　　　 v. 辨别,区分;歧视  ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1. 被处以某种刑罚　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2. (向女方)求婚 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3. 相爱,坠入爱河 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4. 初次见面; 乍一看 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5. 突然兴起,迅速出现 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6. 破裂,解散; 破碎 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7. die of 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8. take on 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9. be transformed into 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10. participate in/take part in 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11. dance to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12. break one's promise 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13. serve as 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14. take a brief look at 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15. get together 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎16. have roots in 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎17. hold up 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.“can't/couldn't/never…+形容词比较级”表示最高级的含义 Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there 　　　　　　　　　　　　　! ‎ 想象一下在紫禁城里表演这样的歌剧——不可能有比这更令人惊叹的背景了!‎ ‎2.v.-ing短语作状语;resist doing sth 拒绝做某事 ‎　　　　　　　　　 the father, Liu claims that she alone knows the name, but　　　　　　　　 Turandot. ‎ 柳儿想保护这位父亲,于是宣称只有她知道名字,但拒绝告诉图兰朵。‎ ‎3.while引导让步状语从句 ‎　　　　 the blues was popular, as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to. ‎ 尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎,但作为一种音乐形式,它缺少变化,而且太伤感、节奏太慢,不适合跳舞时伴奏。‎ ‎4.in order to引导目的状语 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　, she says that any potential husband must solve three riddles if he wants to marry her. ‎ 为了逃避婚姻,她说任何想要娶她的人必须猜出三个谜语。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 以-tion结尾的名词归纳 appreciation 感激;欣赏 relation 关系;亲属 relaxation 放松;消遣 collection 收集 devotion 奉献;忠诚 description 描述 instruction (常作复数)指示;说明 规律记忆 音乐“汇”‎ jazz 爵士乐 folk music 民间音乐 classical music 古典音乐 rock ’n’ roll 摇滚乐 pop music 流行音乐 blues 布鲁斯音乐(蓝调) ‎ symphony 交响乐,交响曲 ‎●1 condemn 　vt.(to express very strong disapproval of sb/sth, usually for moral reasons) 指责,谴责; (to say what sb's punishment will be)判刑,宣判 ‎(1)condemn sb/sth for/as sth ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 因……谴责某人/某事 condemn sb to… 判处某人某种刑罚;迫使某 人接受困境(或不愉快的 状况)‎ ‎(2)condemned adj. 已被定罪的;被责难的;受谴责的 be condemned to 判以……刑;注定……;被 宣告……‎ ‎(3)condemnation n. 谴责,指责 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)His occupation condemned him to spend long periods of time away from his family.‎ 他的职业迫使他长时间地离开家人。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He 　　　　　　(condemn) to murder and sent to prison.  ‎ ‎②She knew that society would condemn 　　　　(she) for abandoning her child.  ‎ ‎③The law has been condemned　　　　 an attack on personal liberty. ‎ ‎●2 seize 　vt. (to take sb/sth in your hand suddenly and using force)(突然)抓住;夺取,攻占;(引申义)抓住(机会等),理解(意思)‎ ‎(1)seize hold of sb/sth 　　抓住某人/某物 seize sth from sb 从某人手上抢某物 seize on/upon sth 突然对……大为关注;‎ 抓住,利用 seize up 发生故障,停止运转;‎ 身体发僵 be seized with/be infected by…‎ ‎ 受到……侵袭,被……控制 ‎(2)seize the chance/opportunity ‎ ‎ 抓住机遇,抓住机会 seize the day 把握今天 seize the moment 把握时机;把握此刻 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)She seized hold of the child and pulled him back from the edge of the cliff.‎ 她抓住那个孩子,把他从悬崖边缘拉了回来。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①When she saw his face, she 　　　　(seize) with fear.  ‎ ‎②If he 　　　　(seize) the chance of escaping from the burning building, he might have lost his life.  ‎ ‎③Here came the disturbing news that he was suddenly seized 　　　　　　an illness while he was writing his essay.  ‎ ‎④His every remark is seized 　　　　by the press.  ‎ ‎⑤The mechanism had seized 　　　　.  ‎ ‎●3 demand 　n.要求,需求 vt.强烈要求,需要 ‎(1)demand sth 　　　　　需要某物 demand sth of sb 向某人要求某物 demand to do 要求做……‎ demand that 要求……(从句用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略)‎ ‎(2)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 a demand for 对……的需求 meet/satisfy one's demands ‎ 满足某人的需求 sb's demand that… 某人要求……(从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)‎ ‎(3)demanding adj. 高要求的;要求严格的 ‎[温馨提示] 下面动词所接从句的谓语动词使用“(should)+do”的形式:‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. ‎ 在采用冰柜之前,食品保存和餐饮服务还是需要冰块的。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①My father came down and demanded 　　　　(know) what was going on.  ‎ ‎②Get the technology that has proven to help the most 　　　　(demand) customers.  ‎ ‎③It is every citizen's demand that the murderer who killed three children 　　　　　　　(punish).  ‎ ‎④First, science graduates are 　　　　greater demand than arts ones in China.  ‎ ‎●4 merciful 　adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的 ‎(1)be merciful to/towards sb 　　对某人怜悯/同情 ‎(2)mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕 show mercy to/towards sb 对某人表示怜悯 have mercy on 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of 任由……摆布,‎ 对……无能为力 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The 73-year-old Japanese said it was his merciful Chinese parents and other ordinary villagers who gave him a second life.‎ 这位73岁的日本老人说,是他仁慈的中国父母和其他的普通村民给了他第二次生命。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①If you export nothing but raw materials, you're 　　　　the mercy of the world market.  ‎ ‎②This judge isn't 　　　　(mercy) towards anyone found guilty of murder.  ‎ ‎●5 seek 　vt.& vi.试图,设法;寻找,寻求 seek to do sth 　　　　　　寻求做某事 ‎ seek one's fortune 外出闯荡;闯世界;外出寻找发财机会 seek one's advice/help/assistance ‎ 征求某人的建议/帮助 seek after 寻求;探索;追求;寻找 ‎ seek for 寻求;寻找 seek out 找出;挑出 seek through 找遍 seek sth from sb 向某人请求/寻求某物 seek shelter from sth 找地方躲避某物 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings.‎ 孩子们寻求父母更多关注的一种方法是使自己不同于他们的兄弟姐妹。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①When he decided to seek 　　　　(he) fortune abroad, I suggested that he should seek advice 　　　　his parents.  ‎ ‎②Many people spend years seeking 　　　　peace of mind, often with little success.  ‎ ‎③When the snowstorm grew worse, we had to seek shelter 　　　　the cold in a hut that we found.  ‎ ‎④The special medicine for the disease wasn't found though 　　　　(seek) everywhere. ‎ ‎●6 potential 　adj. 潜在的,可能的(仅用于名词前) n.可能性,潜力 the potential for… 　　　　　　……的潜力 have/show potential 有/表现出潜力 develop/realize/fulfil/achieve one's potential ‎ ‎ 发挥潜力 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest potential.‎ 学校应该是生气勃勃的地方,在这里学生们被鼓励发展他们最大的潜能。‎ ‎(2)We want each student 　　　　　　　　　　(发挥出他全部的潜力).  ‎ ‎(3)He 　　　　　　　　　(发现了潜在的错误) in the new method.  ‎ ‎(4)The company certainly has 　　　　　　　　　　(发展潜力). ‎ ‎●1 at first sight 　初次见面;乍一看 lose sight of 　　　　　忽略;忘记;看不见 catch/get/have sight　　　　  ‎ ‎ 瞥见,看见,发现 at the sight of 一看到 out of sight 不被看见,在视线之外 ‎ out of sight of 在……看不见的地方 ‎　　　　 sight 被看到,在视线内 ‎ in/within sight of 在……看得见的地方 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)In fact, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe. ‎ 事实上,光污染导致我们看不到自己在宇宙中的真正位置。‎ ‎(2)If you 　　　　　　　　　　(见到玛丽), ask her to come and see me.  ‎ ‎(3)We must not 　　　　　　　　　　(忘记我们最初的目标).  ‎ ‎(4)When I got to the railway station, 　　　　　　　　　　　　(没有看到任何人).  ‎ ‎(5)Martin will faint 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一看见血). ‎ ‎●2 fall in love 　相爱,坠入爱河 ‎ ‎(1)be in love with sb 　　　　　与某人相爱 develop a love for sth 培养对……的爱好 show love 　　　　sb/sth 表达对……的爱 ‎ ‎(2)would love to do sth 想做某事 would love sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 love doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 ‎[温馨提示] fall in love强调“坠入爱河”的动作,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“相爱多久”要用be in love (with sb) for some time。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The two first ran into each other at a fashion party five years ago and soon fell in love with each other.‎ 他们两个是在五年前的一个时装派对上相识的,不久就坠入了爱河。‎ ‎(2)The couple 　　　　　　　　　　(爱上) each other for 20 years.  ‎ ‎(3)It is natural that he should 　　　　　　　　　　(爱上) the beautiful girl. ‎ ‎●3 break up 　解散;结束;粉碎,破碎;衰落 break 　　　　　　(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)爆发 ‎ break in 强行进入;破门而入 break off 断开,折断;中断 break into 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)‎ break through 取得突破 break 　　　  出故障;失败;垮掉 break away from 逃脱,脱离 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever.‎ 一对朋友发生了争执,永远地结束了他们之间的友谊。(结束)‎ ‎(2)The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their relations are breaking up.‎ 这对夫妇总吵架,他们的关系正在破裂。(破裂)‎ ‎(3)The reactionary police tried to break up the strikers' protest rally, but failed. 反动警察企图冲散罢工工人的抗议集会,但未能得逞。[(使)散开,(使)解散]‎ ‎(4)用break相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①Her mother totally 　　　　　　　　at the passing away of her grandmother. ‎ ‎②Scientists think they have 　　　　　　　　in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases. ‎ ‎③A fire 　　　　　　　　in the lower storey during the midnight and soon the whole building was in flames.  ‎ ‎④Thieves 　　　　　　　　and stole ￡10,000 worth of computer equipment.  ‎ ‎●4 try out for sth 　参加……选拔赛; 试验; 考验 try out on sb 　　　试用某人 try doing sth 尝试做某事(强调方法、途径)‎ try to do sth 尽最大努力做某事(强调时间、精力的付出)‎ try on sth 试穿(衣物)‎ try one's luck 碰运气 try one's best to do sth ‎ ‎ 尽力做某事 have a try 试试看,尝试一下 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)When he tried out for the freshman basketball team in high school, Michael didn't make it.‎ 迈克尔在高中时参加高一篮球队的选拔,但是没有入选。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①I went to the tailor's to try 　　　　my new suit.  ‎ ‎②Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried 　　　　(live) alone,but she didn't like it and moved back home.  ‎ ‎③I will try my best 　　　　(provide) a solution to the problem.  ‎ ‎●1 Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting! 想象一下在紫禁城里表演这样的歌剧——不可能有比这更令人惊叹的背景了!‎ can't/couldn't/never…+形容词比较级 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 当can't/couldn't与形容词的比较级形式连用时, 往往不是用于否定谓语动词,而是为了加强全句的语气。‎ The weather couldn't be worse.‎ 天气再糟糕不过了。‎ He couldn't have done better. 他做得再好不过了。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ 否定词与比较级连用,往往表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。‎ This could give her no greater pleasure.‎ 这使她再高兴不过了。‎ Nothing in the world is more valuable than those books.‎ ‎=Those books are the most valuable things in the world. ‎ 世界上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。‎ 当no表示“not at all”之意时,可以作为副词放在比较级之前。这时,“no+比较级”并非“最……”之意。‎ Are you really fifty? You look no older than thirty-five.‎ 你真的五十岁了吗?你看起来超不过三十五岁。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)In the village there was no garden more lovely than that of little Hans.‎ 在这个村子里,小汉斯的花园是最可爱的。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Your story is perfect; I've never heard a 　　　　(good) one before.  ‎ ‎②—Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?‎ ‎—I 　　　　agree more. I love getting close to nature.  ‎ ‎③Some people can eat what they like and get no 　　　　(fat).  ‎ ‎●2 In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must solve three riddles if he wants to marry her. 为了逃避婚姻,她说任何想要娶她的人必须猜出三个谜语。‎ in order to do sth 为了做某事 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ in order to表示“目的是,为了……”,引导目的状语。so as to也可引导目的状语。但是in order to可位于句首或句中,so as to只能位于句中,并且可以分开使用(so…as to)。它们的否定式均在to前加not。‎ In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder. ‎ 为了通过考试,他学习更加努力。‎ Mark works very hard in order to/so as to support his family. 为了养家糊口,马克工作非常努力。‎ She's afraid of making any noise so as to wake up the baby. ‎ 她怕发出响声弄醒孩子。(结果)‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)so…as to意为“如此……以至于……”,引导的是结果状语。‎ He was so careless as to leave his car unlocked. ‎ 他如此粗心大意,以至于没有锁车。‎ ‎(2)so that, in order that 引导目的状语从句时,从句中需使用情态动词may, might, could, can等。此类句子可以用in order to, so as to 转化。‎ In order to get to school on time, he got up earlier.‎ ‎→He got up earlier so as to/in order to get to school on time. ‎ ‎→In order that he could get to school on time, he got up earlier.‎ ‎→He got up earlier so that/in order that he could get to school on time. ‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.‎ 或许是为了吸引观众的注意力,他没有介绍科学理论,而是讲了个故事,在故事中他试图阐述他的观点。‎ ‎(2)一句多译 他停下工作,以便能休息一下。‎ ‎①He stopped working 　　　　　　　　take a rest.  ‎ ‎②　　　　　　　　 take a rest, he stopped working. ‎ ‎③He stopped working 　　　　　　　　　　he could have a rest. ‎ ‎④He stopped working 　　　　　　　　　　he could have a rest. ‎ ‎●3 Unfortunately,Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene,and it had to be completed by one of his former students,Franco Alfano. 不幸的是,Puccini还没写完最后一幕就死于心脏病了,这一幕不得不由他以前的一个学生Franco Alfano来完成。‎ before引导的时间状语从句 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 此处before引导时间状语从句,表示“尚未来得及”。before的用法和译法很多也很灵活,注意before引导时间状语从句时的几种情况。‎ ‎(1)表示“以避免……”。‎ Put that money somewhere safe before it gets stolen. ‎ 把那些钱放在安全的地方,以防被窃。‎ ‎(2)表示“过了多久之后才……;动作进行到什么程度才……”。‎ It was several minutes before we realised what was happening.‎ 几分钟以后我们才意识到发生了什么事。‎ They had worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.‎ 他们夜以继日地工作了大约三天,一切才恢复正常。‎ ‎(3)表示“刚……就……”。‎ I had hardly sat down before the bell rang.‎ 我刚坐下铃就响了。‎ We hadn't run a mile before we felt tired.‎ 才跑了不到一英里我们就觉得累了。‎ ‎(4)表示“还没来得及……就……;不知不觉就……”。‎ Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.‎ 不要高兴得过早。‎ She had left the company before I could say a word with her.‎ 我还没来得及和她打声招呼,她就已经离开了公司。‎ ‎(5)表示“趁还没……赶紧做……”。‎ They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. ‎ 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。‎ ‎(6)用于句型“It was+时间段+before…”,表示“过了多久才……”。‎ It was three days before he came back.‎ 三天后他才回来。‎ ‎(7)用于句型 “It was not long before…”,意为“不久就……”。‎ It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.‎ 不久他就意识到了处境的危险。‎ ‎(8)用于句型“It will (not) be+时间段+before…”,表示“要过多久才/过不了多久就……”。‎ It won't be long before they understand each other.‎ 他们不久就会互相了解的。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)It is+一段时间+since引导的从句 ‎ It is a long time since I met you last time.‎ 自从上次遇见你很久没有见到你了。‎ ‎(2)It was+时间点+when引导的从句 It was 11 pm when he came back last night.‎ 昨晚他回来时已是十一点钟了。‎ ‎(3)“It is/was+介词+时间点+that…”强调句型 It was at 11 pm that he came back last night. 他昨天晚上是十一点钟回来的。(强调时间状语at 11 pm)‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house.‎ 一天,就在检查人员进屋之前,Glenn Furst的母亲把油倒在了厨房的地板上。‎ ‎(2)Before I could think of a reply, she had walked away.‎ 我还没来得及想出一个答复,她就已经走开了。‎ ‎(3)It will be 　　　　　　　　　(要过很长时间才) I finish reading the novel.  ‎ ‎(4)　　　　　　　　　 (不久就) the enemy was driven out of their country.  ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and condemned 　　　　ten years in jail. ‎ ‎2. You should not take advantage of his kindness and generosity by　　　　(demand) too much of him. ‎ ‎3. 　　　　(seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do. ‎ ‎4. After the students put up Christmas decorations,the classroom took 　　　　a holiday appearance. ‎ ‎5. When people in the room heard someone crying “Fire! Fire!” they 　　　　(seize) with panic and began to run in all directions. ‎ ‎6. 　　　　(not know) how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help. ‎ ‎7. This was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something 　　　　(mercy) to catch snakes but not harm them. ‎ ‎8. The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it broke 　　　　on the floor. ‎ ‎9. The boss demanded that Mary 　　　　(finish) it within a week. ‎ ‎10. Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a 　　　　(good) boss. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.No one could perform well than the athlete who achieved great success in the Winter Olympic Games.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.Remember you are a Chinese whenever you go.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.He looked for her everywhere, felt deeply frustrated at her disappearance.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.The way in that people do things is different.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.Unless asking to answer questions, the students were not supposed to talk in Mr Li's class.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 The world-famous opera, Turandot, is the story of a cold-hearted Chinese princess, named Turandot. In order to avoid 1.　　　　(marry), she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles 2.　　　　(correct) or he will die. A handsome prince, 3.　　　　(name) Calaf, says that he will solve the riddles and marry her. But a young slave of his father, Liu, begins to love him. Then the story takes 4.　　　　a classic love triangle featuring Calaf, Turandot and Liu, whose love for Calaf is 5.　　　　(condition).  ‎ ‎6.　　　　Calaf gives right answers to the three questions, Turandot is greatly upset by this. 7.　　　　(see) this, Calaf says that 8.　　　　 she can guess his name by sunrise, she will not have to marry him. In order to learn his name, she tortures Liu, asking for the name. Unfortunately, Liu kills 9.　　　　(she). At the end of the story, the prince and Turandot get married and the whole city 10.　　　　(celebrate) their happiness.  ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.京剧是我们国家的国粹。(quintessence, motherland)‎ ‎2. 京剧表演是令人叹为观止的。(awesome)‎ ‎3.它是在清朝快速兴起的。(spring up)‎ ‎4.没有听过京剧的人可能会对它有偏见。(prejudice)‎ ‎5.一旦你找到机会欣赏这种高雅的艺术,你就会爱上它。(seek, fall in love with) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完成课时作业(四十一)‎ Unit 2　The universal language ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1.awesome 　2.seize 　3.scold 　4. deadline ‎ ‎5.opportunity 　6.personnel 　7.motherland ‎ ‎8.root 　9.band 　10.seek (sought, sought) ‎ ‎(二)1.爵士乐 　2.选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容) 　3.蝴蝶 　4.固执的,顽固的 ‎ ‎5.咽喉,喉咙 　6.adj.民间的,民俗的 n. 人们;亲属(尤指父母) 　7.芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞团 　8.音乐专辑;相册,影集 　9.弦;线,细绳;一串,一系列　10.vi.尖叫,高声喊;呼啸 n.尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音 ‎ ‎(三)1. universal; universe 　2.disturbing; disturb; disturbance 　3.unwilling; willing; will　4. evident; evidence　5.merciful; mercy 　6.collection; collect; collector　7.gradual; gradually ‎8.discrimination; discriminate Ⅱ.1.be condemned to something　2.ask for somebody's hand in marriage　3.fall in love　4.at first sight ‎5.spring up　6.break up　7.死于　8.承担;呈现;雇用　9.被变成/改变成　10.参加　11.伴随……而跳舞　12.食言　13.担任……的角色　14.简要回顾 15.聚会; 聚集; 收集; 汇集　16.扎根于……之中 ‎17.阻碍; 举起 Ⅲ.1.could not be a more awesome setting ‎2. Wanting to protect; resists telling ‎3. While　4.In order to avoid marriage ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)①was condemned　②her 　③as ‎●2 (2)①was seized　②hadn't seized　③with 　④upon　⑤up ‎●3 (2)①to know　②demanding　③(should) be punished 　④in ‎●4 (2)①at　②merciful ‎●5 (2)①his; from 　②for　③from　④sought ‎●6 (2)to realize his full potential　(3)found the potential error 　(4)the potential for growth 短语储存 ‎●1 of; in/within 活学活用　(2)catch/get/have sight of Mary　(3)lose sight of our original aim 　(4)there was no one in/within sight　(5)at the sight of blood ‎●2 for 活学活用　(2)have been in love with ‎(3)fall in love with ‎●3 out; down ‎ 活学活用　(4)①broke down　②broken through ‎③broke out　④broke in ‎●4 (2)①on　②living　③to provide 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)①better　②can't 　③fatter ‎●2 (2)①so as to/in order to　②In order to　③in order that ‎④so that ‎●3 (3)a long time before　(4)It was not long before ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1. to　2. demanding　3. Seeking　4. on ‎5. were seized　6.Not knowing　7. merciful　8. up ‎9.(should) finish　10. better Ⅱ.1.well→better　这里是比较级,根据than可知此处应该用better。‎ ‎2.whenever→wherever　根据句意“不论你到哪里,记住你是一个中国人”可知,此处表示无论你到哪儿,表示地点,所以要将表示时间的whenever改为表示地点的wherever。‎ ‎3.felt→feeling　v.-ing作伴随状语。‎ ‎4.去掉in或把that改为which或去掉in that　当先行词the way在定语从句中作状语时,常用that或in which来引导,也可省略引导词。‎ ‎5.asking→asked　ask的逻辑主语是the students, 两者之间是被动的关系,因此用过去分词。此处是省略了主语和be动词,即(they were) asked。‎ Ⅲ.1.marriage　2.correctly　3.named　4.on ‎5. unconditional　6.Although　7.Seeing　8. if ‎9. herself　10.celebrates Ⅳ.One possible version: ‎ Beijing Opera is the quintessence of our motherland. The performance of Beijing Opera is awesome. It sprang up in the Qing Dynasty. Some people who haven't enjoyed Beijing Opera may have a prejudice against it. Once you seek the opportunity to enjoy the elegant art, you will fall in love with it. ‎