湖南省长郡中学2020届高三高考模拟试卷（二）英语试题 Word版含解析 26页

- 1 - 长郡中学 2020 届高考模拟卷（二） 第一部分听力 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cake shop. 2.What will the woman probably do this weekend? A.Teach a few classes. B.Take on a new job. C.Work on a paper. 3.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Waiter and customer. 4.How much will the woman spend? A.$ 220. B.$ 230. C.$ 250. 5.Why did the man buy the shoes? A.They were on sale. B.They fit perfectly. C.They were the latest style. 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man s challenge in learning French？? A.Learning grammar. B.Practicing speaking. C.Finding time to study. 7. What do the speakers plan to do together in the future? A.Go on a trip. B.Join a French class. C.Watch French movies. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What does the book tell people to do? - 2 - A.Change others. B.Accept yourself. C.Stop complaining. 9. How does the woman describe the most annoying co-workers? A.Noisy. B.Greedy. C.Unfriendly. 10.Who is the woman? A.The bookseller. B.The man's colleague. C.The author of the book. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.Why will the man be late? A.He has stuck in traffic. B.He had an accident. C.He didn't get to the bridge in time. 12.When is the plane scheduled to leave? A.In 30 minutes. B.In 45 minutes. C.In two hours. 13.How does the man probably feel? A.Positive. B.Stressed. C.Apologetic. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14.What did the woman do before? A. A manager. B.A sales clerk. C.An accountant. 15.What was the most difficult part of the woman's previous job? A.Managing employees. B.Keeping track of the spending. C.Dealing with angry customers. 16.Why is the woman looking for a job in Boston? A.To get better paid. B.To stay with her husband. C.To spend time with her parents. 17.What attracts the woman to the company? - 3 - A.Its good fame. B.Its high productivity. C.Its relaxed atmosphere. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.Where can visitors deposit their luggage? A.In the restaurant. B.In the cloakroom（衣帽间）. C.In the sitting area. 19.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A.Meet the speaker. B.Eat in the restaurant. C.Go to the cloakroom. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.The places of the exhibits. B.The rules of visiting a museum. C.The location of some conveniences. 第二部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 72 hours in Beijing Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here's a pick of the best in Beijing! Mutianyu Great Wall Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World” ，the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated （把….定名为） a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. - 4 - Summer Palace Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. 798 Art Zone This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant While in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan Cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken. 1. How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall? A. Tourists need a half-day to arrive there. B. Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere. C. It is the most well-maintained part of the Great Wall. D. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago. 2. Where would you go first if you were the author? A. Mutianyu Great Wall. B. Summer Palace. C. 798 Art Zone. D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant. 3. Who is the passage intended for? A. The tourists who prefer to travel for free. B. The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days. C. The visitors coming from every corner of China. D. The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 - 5 - 这是一篇应用文。中国政府允持外籍护照的游客可以在中国免签证停留 72 小时，在这 72 小 时内，北京有四个去处是最最值得一去的的。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the“New Seven Wonders of the World". the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. (如果你没有看 到“世界新七大奇迹”之一的中国长城，你的北京之旅就不算真正的完整。到目前为止，慕 田峪长城是所有长城中保存最完好的。) 可知， Mutianyu Great Wall 是目前保存最好的一 部分。 C. It is the most well-maintained part of the Great Wall. (它是长城保存最 完好的部分。) 符合题意。故选 C 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 This would be on the top of my list!(这将会是我旅游清单中 的第一个!)可知，如果你是作者，那 798 Art Zone 会是旅游清单中的第一个目的地。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beiing. Here's a pick of the best in Bejing!(中国政府批准了 72 小时免签政策，允许来自美国、法国和奥地利等 53 个国家的 游客入境。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京的几个最好的去处。)可推断 出，短文是写给要在北京待 3 天的外国人。B. The foreigners to stayin Beijing for 3 days. (要在北京待 3 天的外国人。)符合题意。故选 B 项。 B Going to college was not optional. In my family, it was just another step toward the American dream. As soon as I graduated. I enrolled in the English Department of Colorado State University. I went on to earn two scholarships, and membership in the National Honor Society. I truly believed the hard work was worth it. It wasn't until a few months ago that I realized how clueless I was. I had been combing through the classifieds when my eyes fell upon my dream job: ''National College Magazine looking for writers'' - 6 - Thrilled, I spent the weekend composing a resume. Needless to say. I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside. ''No experience'', he said flatly. I felt like screaming, "What do you mean, no experience? Look at these grades. '' I was left to absorb the shock of rejection, thinking that nobody ever told me that a 4.0 student would be turned down for a job. Didn't all of my hard work count for anything? I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a print publication, but none requiring extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers. Yet 95% of my energy in school went toward the latter, leaving me little time to devote to anything else. If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college, then why isn't it the focus? Has a college degree just become another societal status symbol like fancy cars or designer clothes? Given my experience. I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge. Instead of requiring four science classes, why not three science classes and an internship? In my college career. I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication. This ever so brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae in front of a child and only giving her a small bite. 4. Why did the author study so hard at college? A. To maintain a family tradition. B. To land an ideal job. C. To fulfill parents' expectations. D. To pay for the tuition. 5. What accounted for the author's failure in job hunting? A. His fancy resume. B. His misjudgment in high scores. - 7 - C. His lack of experience. D. His poor performance in the interview. 6. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply? A. Academic writing is a small part of college life. B. College education always covers unimportant things. C. Competition in college is not as fierce as that in the real world. D. The author feels held back by his lack of real-world experience. 7. What does the author want to tell us by writing this article? A. Get a college degree and you will go far. B. College students should make the best of their time. C. Career preparation is a necessity for college education. D. Landing a successful career is better than a college degree. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要内容讲述了作者的求职经历，虽然学校成绩优异但由于 缺少社会实践经验而被拒之门外，而引发了自己对于学业成绩，社会经验和未来工作之间关 系的感慨。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的 I had been combing through the casieds when my eyes fell upon my dream job. (当我看到我梦想中的工作时，我一直在整理分类广告)和第五段的 I felt like screaming "What do you mean no experience? Look at these grades. " (我想尖叫， “你什么意思，没有经验?看看这些成绩。”)以及第七段的 Didn't all of my hard work count for anything?(我所有的努力难道不算什么吗?)可推测，作者大学时努力学习是为了找到理 想的工作。B. To land an ideal job.(为了找到理想的工作)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的"No experience", he said flatly.(“没有经验，”他干脆 地说。)可知，没有工作经验是作者应征工作失败的原因。C. His lack of experience.(他 缺乏经验)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 【6 题详解】 句义猜测题。根据最后一段 Given my experience, I feel that a cllege degree would be - 8 - a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge. Instead of requiring four science classes, why not three science classes and an internship? In my college career, I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication. (根据我的经验，我 觉得如果要求学生获得一些课外经验来补充课堂知识，大学学位会更有价值。与其要求四门 科学课，为什么不要求三门科学课和一次实习呢?在我的大学生涯中，我参加了一门课，这门 课教会了我如何写作和提交论文发表。)可知，作者在讲述自已求职经验所得教训。由此判断 出，划线句子“这种对现实世界的短暂体验就像在孩子面前拿着一个冰淇淋圣代，只给她一 小口”可以看作为作者对现实社会的理解：缺乏现实社会的经验而感到受打击。D. The author feels held back by his lack of real-world experience.(作者感到缺乏现实世界的经验 阻碍他)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容，本文讲述了作者的求职经历，虽然学校成绩优异但由于缺 少社会实践经验而被拒之门外，并在末尾段落提出了个人感慨，再结合最后一段的 Given my experience. I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge.( 根据我的经验，我觉得如果要求学生获得一些课外经验来补充课堂知识，大学 学位会更有价值。)可推知作者希望能够在大学期间就为未来职业做好规划。C. Career preparation is a necessity for college education.(职业准备对大学教育来说是必要的) 符合以上推测，故选 C 项。 C There were far fewer cars on the streets and crowds were not seen in the shopping malls in Central China's Wuhan on Jan. 24—the Eve of the Chinese New Year. The scene was quite different from the occasion in the previous years because of the novel coronavirus, which had resulted in 41 deaths in China by the end of New Year's Eve. Mostly in Wuhan, according to the National Health Commission. Chen Li, a doctor in a Wuhan hospital, spent the Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve at home to quarantine herself for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being. Chen's husband is at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic. “We haven't seen each other for over a week," - 9 - said Chen. On Saturday morning, she put on protective clothing again and returned to work. Wuhan is following Beijing's SARS treatment model in 2003 to build a makeshift hospital with 1,000 beds for receiving infected patients. It will be completed and put into use prior to Feb. 3, less than 10 days away. "It's going to be another all-nighter. We need to speed up the work said Lyu Jun, a young truck driver at the construction site. This is his first Spring Festival away from home. For ordinary people, this year's Lunar New Year’s Eve lacks some gatherings. Yin Yeqiong. from Hunan Province, refunded her tickets back home after much debate. “I had it in my mind to still go home, but finally decided to stay in Wuhan," she said. “Our stay will help reduce panic in other places. Doctors, nurses and experts from across the nation have been selected to join the battle, and manufacturers have restarted their plants to produce medical consumables that have been running short in many places. “This is going to be an unforgettable Spring Festival," said Chen Ying, a writer. "Because I feel that at this moment, there are so many families that I do not know, in every corner of this city, praying for our home.” 8. What does the underlined word "quarantine" mean in Paragraph 2? A. Support. B. Recover. C. Examine. D. Separate. 9. Why did Yin Yeqiong decide to stay in Wuhan? A. She couldn't afford the ticket back home. B. She was eager to work as a volunteer. C. She didn't want to cause unnecessary trouble. D. She was not allowed to go back to her home. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. The Spring Festival in China this year is the same as before. B. Chen Li and her husband are fighting against the novel coronavirus in Wuhan. C. Lyu Jun and his coworkers will help complete the hospital in Beijing. D. There is no need to worry because we have plenty of medical consumables. - 10 - 11. What does the text intend to tell us? A. The Chinese are fighting against the epidemic together. B. The epidemic is not so serious that we can enjoy our normal life. C. Coronavirus, a highly infectious disease. is spreading around China. D. Not until the makeshift hospital is completed will the doctors find the cure. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。1 月 24 日，也就是中国农历新年的前夕，中国中部城市武汉爆发了疫情。 文章通过报道抗击疫情的实例，展示出中国人民正在共同抗击新型冠状病毒。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中“for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being(因为她曾接触过受感染的病 人，但幸运的是，目前她还没有任何症状的迹象)”由此可知，回到家后她自我“隔离”。所 以划线词的意思是“分离,隔离”。故选 D 项。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I had it in my mind to still go home, but finally decided to stay in Wuhan,” she said. “Our stay will help reduce panic in other places.”(她 说：“我本想还是回家，但最后还是决定留在武汉。”“我们的停留将有助于减少其他地方 的恐慌。)可推知，她之所以留在武汉是因为她不想引起不必要的麻烦。故选 C 项。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Chen's husband is at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic.(陈的丈夫在抗击新冠状病毒的最前线)”及最后一句“On Saturday morning, she put on protective clothing again and returned to work.(在周六早上，她再次穿上 防护服返回工作)”可知，陈丽和她的丈夫都在武汉与新型冠状病毒作斗争。故选 B 项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章内容，并结合倒数第二段“Doctors, nurses and experts from across the nation have been selected to join the battle. and manufacturers have restarted their plants to produce medical consumables that have been running short in many places. (来自全国各地的医生、护士和专家已被选中加入这场战斗，制造商已重启工厂，生产在许多 地方短缺的医疗耗材)”可推知，文章主要想告诉我们，中国人正在共同抗击这种流行病。故 - 11 - 选 A 项。 D You've probably heard that brick — and — mortar retail(实体零售)is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail's gradual change to mobile and e-commerce, you may be wondering. What will retail look like in the future? Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Ultrafast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two — day delivery. But if you've been paying attention, you know that's changing. In fact, a surprisingly high 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one — day delivery wasn't available. Of course, that's just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won't have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stock levels and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute trips to the grocery store because you forgot to buy pet food. Know exactly what's in stock and where. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that they were out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: "Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?" An assistant will tell you how many stores have it right then and how close they are. Of course, it isn't currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see a future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options——retail will take on a new look. 12. How does the author develop the passage? A. By asking and answering. B. By arguing and debating. C. By analyzing and commenting. D. By comparing and concluding. - 12 - 13. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Consumers can't get their orders in one day now. B. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future. C. The delivery will be in two days in the future. D. Superfast delivery has widely been used now. 14. According to the passage, what will happen in the future? A. Retail will disappear gradually. B. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade. C. Shopping will be more convenient and effective. D. People will ask Google Assistant to purchase goods. 15. What's the best title of the passage? A. What will retail be like in the future? B. How will new technology change the world? C. How will we run the retail trade in the future? D. What benefits will high-tech bring in the future? 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实体零售将渐转变为移动和电子商务，超快交付即将到来。未 来，你的厨房可以自给，你可以通过网络软件获知你所需要的东西在哪里有库存。总之，未 来零售业将呈现出新的面貌——便利、体验和选择。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。文章在第一段中设问 What will retail look like in the future?(未来的零 售业会是什么样子?)，接着就该问题阐述，第四段提出第二个问题 Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that they were out of stock?(你有没 有这样的经历：你去商店想买东西，结果却发现已经脱销了?)由此判断出，本文是通过问答 的方式开展的。A. By asking and answering.(通过问答方式)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you've been paying attention, you know that's changing. In fact, a surprisingly high 25% - 13 - of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn't available. Of course, that's just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery. (现在， 正常的做法是两天交货，有 25%的消费者表示，如果不是在一天内送达他们就会放弃订单，这 仅仅是个开始。在可预见的未来，两小时的送货服务即将到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试 30 分钟 的送货服务了)可知，未来两小时内可以将货物送达。B. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.(在未来两小时内可以将货物送达)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时的送货服 务即将到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试 30 分钟的送货服务了)及最后一段的 Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look.(便利、体验和选择——未来 的零售将会呈现一个新的面貌)可知，未来的购物将更加方便，高效。C. Shopping will be more convenient and effective.(购物将会更加便利和高效)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的 What will retail look like in the future? (未来的零售业会是什么样子?)和最后一段的 Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look.(便利、体验和选择——未来的零售将会呈现一个新的面貌)可知， 本文主要讲述了未来零售业将呈现出新的面貌——便利、体验和选择。A. What will retail be like in the future?(未来的零售将会是什么样子的？)可以作为本文标题，故选 A 项。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Walking Makes You a Better Worker? We’re busy at work, distracted by technology and often live in urban environments far from wild spaces. ___16___ The average American, for example, spends about 90% of their life indoors. But what happens if we make time for an hour outside each day? ___17___ You’ll have to stand up and move, which is beneficial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen. Research shows short breaks can improve work enthusiasm, and a quick break in natural light will deliver a shot of vitamin - 14 - D. There’s also a lot of work on the mental benefits of being in nature — on the state of being happy and on your brain’s ability to make sense of life. “When people are all out in nature, even in urban nature, people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors. ___18___” says Lisa Nisbet, associate professor at Canada’s Trent University. The idea that nature is good for us has been gaining ground since the 1980s. ___19___ Afterwards shinrin-yoku, the Japanese concept followed that absorbing the atmosphere in forests can benefit your health. Researchers of shinrin-yoku have since found plenty of physical and mental benefits, while global studies suggest time in nature can, for example, restore our ability to focus, increase creativity, and even help us live longer. Of course, many of us live in cities with no ready access to forests or wilderness. ___20___ Various studies have shown that green environments in cities have beneficial effects. A. There are some obvious benefits to going outside. B. But it doesn’t have to be a forest. C. spending time in nature makes us healthier and happier. D. In other words, people are happier in nature. E. We also don’t get out much. F. Green and blue spaces are better than busy city streets. G. First came the theory that humans have a basic desire to connect with nature. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么出去走能帮助你成为一名更好的员工。 【16 题详解】 根据空后 The average American, for example, spends about 90% of their life indoors.(例 如，美国人平均有 90%的时间是在室内度过的)可知，我们平时不常出去走，故 E 项 We also don’t get out much.(我们也不怎么出去走)符合语境。故选 E。 【17 题详解】 - 15 - 根据空后 Research shows short breaks can improve work enthusiasm, and a quick break in natural light will deliver a shot of vitamin D.(研究表明，短暂的休息可以提高工 作积极性，而在自然光下的短暂休息可以提供维生素 D)可知，出去走能带来很多好处，故 A 项 There are some obvious benefits to going outside.(出去走有一些明显的好处)符合语 境。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 根据空前 When people are all out in nature, even in urban nature, people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors.(当人们在大自然中，甚 至在城市里，人们往往比在室内情绪更积极、能量也更多)可知，此处是说接触自然对情绪的 好处，故 D 项 In other words, people are happier in nature.(换言之，人们在大自然中 更快乐)符合语境。故选 D。 【19 题详解】 根据空后 Afterwards shinrin-yoku, the Japanese concept followed that absorbing the atmosphere in forests can benefit your health.(后来日本提出了“吸收森林中的空气有 益健康”的理念)可知，此处会提到在此之前的一种理论，故 G 项 First came the theory that humans have a basic desire to connect with nature.(首先，有一种理论认为人类有一种 与自然联系的基本欲望)符合语境。故选 G。 【20 题详解】 根据空前 Of course, many of us live in cities with no ready access to forests or wilderness.(当然，我们中的许多人生活在没有森林或荒野的城市)及空后 Various studies have shown that green environments in cities have beneficial effects.( 各种研究表 明，城市的绿色环境具有有益的影响)可知，此处是说不一定非得去森林中呼吸空气，在城市 的绿色环境中也行，故 B 项 But it doesn’t have to be a forest.(但不一定非得是森林) 符合语境。故选 B。 第三部分 语言知识运用 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选岀可以填入空白处 的最佳选 项。 Since I was young. I've noticed ___21___ in people's hairstyles, clothes, facial expressions and behaviors. I like noticing the world around me and I ___22___ the power of paying attention. - 16 - I grew up on our family farm. My grandpa always had an eye on the sky, ___23___the clouds and their various colors. He knew when the soybeans got the ___24___ of brown paper bags it was time to ___25___. Farming is about noticing and paying attention. My mother and grandmother ___26___ everything from curtains to clothes. My mother made quite a few of my ___27___ and her pattern work was so ___28___. My aunt Becky knit socks and sweaters. The patterns looked like a foreign language to me, but they were road maps my mother followed ___29___ If she noticed a _____30_____ stitch(一 针), she would follow seriously _____31_____ The women in my family practiced _____32_____crafts, requiring precision and an eye for _____33_____ attention to color combinations and a love of a _____34_____ world. Noticing was all around me. It was the clothes on my body, the _____35_____ in the fields, and the clouds in the sky. I'm teaching how to write and seeing details is my job. Nothing is too small to _____36_____Paying attention is my occupation. Through paying attention to my _____37_____carefully, I can get to know more about them than before. So if I notice that their eyes look _____38_____ instead of bright. I will know why. The world is _____39_____ one detail after another, and by opening my eyes to each of them, I can see the world much more _____40_____much more broadly. 21. A. decorations B. inventions C. figures D. changes 22. A. believe in B. think of C. talk about D. look into 23. A. introducing B. complaining C. interpreting D. painting 24. A. shape B. color C. weight D. size 25. A. grow B. water C. weed D. harvest 26. A. sewed B. bought C. ploughed D. designed 27. A. bags B. beds C. clothes D. books 28. A. adequate B. precise C. complicated D. fragile 29. A. badly B. carelessly C. rudely D. seriously 30. A. dropped B. broken C. sharpened D. shortened - 17 - 31. A. yet B. too C. again D. though 32. A. troublesome B. conventional C. demanding D. simple 33. A. detail B. sky C. perfection D. money 34. A. patterned B. wandering C. rough D. noisy 35. A. farmers B. workers C. fruits D. crops 36. A. hear B. ignore C. concern D. share 37. A. parents B. colleagues C. neighbors D. students 38. A. big B. dull C. open D. clever 39. A. made up for B. got hold of C. composed of D. knocked out of 40. A. clearly B. bravely C. hopefully D. easily 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小时候开始就注意到人们的发型、衣着、面部表情、行为的变 化。家中的爷爷靠观察天空和豆子的颜色来判断是否到了收获的季节，母亲和祖母甚至阿姨 也因为对花样的关注来缝制精美的衣服。作者喜欢关注周围的世界，相信关注的力量，并且 在自己的工作中充分地观察和关注学生。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我的小时候开始，我就注意到人们的发型、衣服、面部表情和 行为的变化。A. decorations 装饰；B. inventions 发明；C. figures 人物；D. changes 改 变。结合后文 I like noticing the world around me 可知作者喜欢观察周围的世界，因此 此处指注意到人们的发型、衣服、面部表情和行为的变化。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢关注我周围的世界，我相信关注的力量。A. believe in 相 信；B. think of 记起；C. talk about 谈论；D. look into 调查。承接上文 I like noticing the world around me 作者喜欢关注周围的世界，因此相信关注的力量。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷总是盯着天空，解读云彩和它们的各种颜色。A. introducing - 18 - 介绍； B. complaining 抱怨；C. interpreting 解读，领会；D. painting 绘画。结合后文 the clouds and their various colors 理解为“解读云彩和它们的各种颜色”更为合适。 interpret 此处理解为“解读”。其它选项不符合语境。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道当大豆变成棕色纸袋的颜色时，就是收获的时候了。A. shape 形状；B. color 颜色；C. weight 重量；D. size 尺寸。根据后文 of brown paper bags 可 知是变成棕色纸袋的颜色。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道当大豆变成棕色纸袋的颜色时，就是收获的时候了。A.grow 生长；B.water 浇水；C. weed 除草；D. harvest 收获，收割。根据常识可以判断出，大豆 变成了棕色是到了收获的时候了。其它选项不符合语境。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从窗帘到衣服，我的母亲和祖母什么都缝。A. sewed 缝； B. bought 购买；C. ploughed 耕田；D. designed 设计。结合后文母亲给作者做衣服可知，此处指母亲 和祖母什么都缝。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲给我做了好几件衣服，她的花样做得非常精细。A. bags 包； B. beds 床；C. clothes 衣服；D. books 书。承接上文 from curtains to clothes 可知母 亲给作者做了好几件衣服。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲给我做了好几件衣服，她的花样做得非常精细。A. adequate 充足的，适当的；B. precise 精确的，精密的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. fragile 易碎 的。根据后文 they were road maps she followed 可知这些花样都是她认真遵循的格子图， 非常精细。后文 requiring precision 也是提示。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些花样在我看来就像一门外语，但它们都是她认真遵循的路线 图。A. badly 非常；B. carelessly 粗心地；C. rudely 粗鲁地；D. seriously 认真地， 严 肃地。根据后文 follow seriously 可知母亲认真地缝纫花样，遵循花样的纹路。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她发现漏针了，她就会再认真地补上。A. dropped 落下的； - 19 - B. broken 破碎的；C. sharpened 尖锐的；D. shortened 缩短的。根据后文 she would follow seriously 可知如果母亲发现有漏针，她会认真补上。短语 dropped stitch“漏针”。故选 A。 【31 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果她发现漏针了，她就会再认真地补上。A. yet 但是；B. too 太；C. again 又；D. though 虽然。此处指母亲再次（again）认真地补上漏针。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家的女人做高难度的手工艺品，要求精确度和对细节的洞 察力，对颜色组合的注意力以及对图案的热爱。A. troublesome 麻烦的，讨厌的；B. conventional 传统的；C. demanding 费力费时的，难度高的；D. simple 简单的。根据后文 crafts, requiring precision 可知是指做高难度（demanding），要求精确度和对细节的洞察 力的手工艺品，故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家的女人做高难度的手工艺品，要求精确度和对细节的洞察 力，对颜色组合的注意力，以及对图案的热爱。A. detail 细节； B. sky 天空；C. perfection 完美；D. money 金钱。承接上文 requiring precision and an eye for 要达到精确就必须 注重细节（detail）。其它选项不符合语境。故选 A 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patterned 有图案的； B. wandering 流浪的；C. rough 粗糙的；D. noisy 吵闹的。根据上文 her pattern work 可知她们热爱有图案的世界。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我身上的衣服、田里的庄稼、天上的云。A. farmers 农民； B. workers 工人；C. fruits 水果；D. crops 庄稼，农作物。结合后文 in the fields 可 知指田里的庄稼。故选 D。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是小得能忽略的。A. hear 听见；B. ignore 忽略；C. concern 关心；D. share 分享。作者强调要关注周围的世界，因此再小的事物也不容忽视，值得关注。 故选 B. 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过认真关注我的学生，我可以比以前更了解他们。A. parents - 20 - 父母；B. colleagues 同事；C. neighbors 邻居；D. students 学生。根据上文 I'm teaching how to write 可知此处指学生。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以如果我注意到他们的眼睛看起来呆滞而不是明亮，我就知 道为什么了。A. big 大的；B. dull 呆滞的，无趣的；C. open 公开的；D. clever 聪明的。 根据后文 instead of bright 可知指学生的眼睛看起来呆滞而不是明亮的，dull 与 bright 前 后相对，其它选项不符合语境。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界是由一个接一个的细节组成的。A. made up for 弥补；B. got hold of 抓住；C. composed of 组成；D. knocked out of 敲出来。根据后文 one detail after another 可知作者认为世界是由一个接一个的细节组成的。故选 C。 【40 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：世界是由一个接一个的细节组成的，睁开眼睛，我能更清楚、更 广阔地看到周围的世界。A. clearly 清晰地；B. bravely 勇敢地；C. hopefully 有希望地； D. easily 容易地。作者关注周围的细节，因此能够更清楚地（clearly）看到周围的世界。 故选 A。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Nurses Day is an annual celebration of the vital work and role of nurses around the world. The event, which was first marked in 1965,____41____(create) by the International Council of Nurses. Since January 1974, the global celebrations are traditionally held ____42____12 May. But this year's celebrations will be "extra special". The public has been asked to shine a light" on Tuesday. The request is in___43___(recognize) of the World Health Organization. Chief nursing officer for England Ruth May has joint other leaders in ____44____ (urge) people to shine a light from their window at 8：30 pm on Tuesday ____45____ (mark) the day. Ms. May said of the event： "International Day of the Nurse is ____46____ （particular） special this year not just because we mark the 200th anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birthday, ____47____because of the extraordinary work all those who have followed in her footsteps are doing in___48___ fight against the novel - 21 - coronavirus. She continued “I want to thank each and every one of our fantastic nurses who are on the frontline in the battle against the greatest health emergency in NHS history. Their professionalism and skills are helping to save and rebuild ____49____（count） lives. I know how much the public's support has cheered my _____50_____（colleague） during this testing time. It would mean a great deal if people once again showed their gratitude by shining a light for nurses this Tuesday." 【答案】41. was created 42. on 43. recognition 44. urging 45. to mark 46. particularly 47. but 48. the/ their 49. countless 50. colleagues 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年国际护士节的特殊庆祝方式及其原因。 【41 题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这件事是由国际护士理事会创办的，于 1965 年首次被庆 祝。空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语 in 1965 可知，应使用一般过去时，且主语 The event 和动词 create 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，故填 was created。 【42 题详解】 考查介词。句意：自从 1974 年 1 月份，全球性的庆祝活动传统上在 5 月 12 号举行。12 May 是表示具体的一天，应使用介词 on，故填 on。 【43 题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个请求得到了世界卫生组织的认可。be in recognition of 是固定搭配， 意为“认可”，故填 recognition。 【44 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英国首席护士长 Ruth May 联合其他领导呼吁人们在周二晚上 8:30 照亮他们的窗户来记住这一天。空处作介词 in 的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填 urging。 【45 题详解】 - 22 - 考查非谓语动词。空处表示目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to mark。 【46 题详解】 考查副词。句意：国际护士节今年尤其特殊，不仅因为它是 Florence Nightingale 的 200 周 年纪念日，而且因为那些追随她脚步的人在抗击新型冠状肺炎方面所做的工作。空处修饰形 容词 special，应使用副词形式，故填 particularly。 【47 题详解】 考查固定搭配。not…but…是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，在本句中连接两个状 语从句，故填 but。 【48 题详解】 考查冠词/代词。根据“against the novel coronavirus”可知，此处特指“抗击新型冠状 病毒”的斗争，所以 fight 前应使用定冠词 the，也可使用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词 fight。故填 the/their。 【49 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们的专业和技能帮助挽救和重建了无数个生命。根据空后的 lives 可 知，空处应填形容词作定语，故填 countless。 【50 题详解】 考查名词。句意：我知道在这关键时期，公众的支持极大地鼓舞了我的同事。colleague 是可 数名词，此处应使用复数 colleagues，故填 colleagues。 第四部分 写作 短文改错 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删减：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 It was a Sunday afternoon. My parents and I were watching TV excited when suddenly I spotted the pigeon on the balcony. It was a white pigeon with a ring around one of its foot. It rested there quietly, refuse to fly away. Realizing it must have been - 23 - lost its way back home, I managed call the Pigeon Association up for help. In the same time, my parents brought the pigeon inside and gave it some bird food, what helped refresh it. Before long, the owner got the message but came to take the pigeon back. He thanked us a lot. My parents and I both felt happy for what we had done. 【答案】1.excited→excitedly 2.the→a 3.foot→feet 4.refuse→refusing 5.去掉 been 6.call 前添加 to 7.In→At 8.what→which 9.but→and 10.both→all 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个星期天下午，一只鸽子迷路飞到了作者家的阳台上，作者 和父母帮助它找到主人的故事。 【详解】1.考查副词。修饰动词 watch 应用副词 excitedly，表示“激动地”。故 excited 改 为 excitedly。 2.考查冠词。句意：我的父母和我正在看电视，突然，我看到一只鸽子在阳台上。pigeon 为 可数名词，此处表示泛指，pigeon 是以辅音因素开头的，应用不定冠词 a，故 the 改为 a。 3.考查名词的数。foot 为可数名词，鸽子有两只脚应用复数形式。故 foot 改为 feet。 4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 refuse 在句子应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语 It 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故 refuse 改为 refusing。 5.考查动词语态。句意：意识到它肯定是在回家的路上迷路了，我设法打电话给鸽子协会寻 求帮助。it 与 lost 为主动关系，用主动语态，故去掉 been。 6.考查固定短语。根据短语 manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”。故 call 前添加 to。 7.考查介词。根据短语 at the same time 表示“与此同时”。故 In 改为 At。 8.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 bird food，从句中缺少主语，指代物， - 24 - that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词 which。故 what 改为 which。 9.考查连词。句意：没过多久，鸽子的主人收到了消息，就来把鸽子带了回去。结合上下文 可知此处为承接关系，应用连词 and。故 but 改为 and。 10.考查代词。句意：我的父母和我都为我们所做的感到高兴。both 表示“两者都”，此处“父 母和我”数量大于二应用代词 all。故 both 改为 all。 第二节 书面表达 52.假定你是李华，每年 6 月是世界环保月，请你代表学校学生会，以“从我做起,爱护环 境” 为主题,向全校同学写一封倡议书。 内容包括： 1.提出倡议的宗旨；2.倡议的具体内容。 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不 计入总词数。 参考词汇:世界环保月 World Environment Month Dear students. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ The Students' Union Jun. 22th. 2020 【答案】Dear students, As is known to all, June is World Environment Month. Therefore, on behalf of the Students' Union, I'm writing to make a proposal with the theme that we should do our parts to protect the environment. Firstly, take an active part in voluntary work concerning environmental protection as much as possible, which is necessary for us to do our parts to the cause. Additionally, live a low-carbon life and raise the awareness of the significance of reducing carbon emission. What is the most important is that we should attach great - 25 - importance to garbage sorting，through which we can save our resources by recycling and decrease environment pollution. As high school students, it’s our duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment. I sincerely hope we could make joint efforts and make our mother earth a greener one. The Students' Union Jun.22th, 2020 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会以“从我做起,爱护环境”为主题,向全校同 学写一封倡议书。 【详解】本文要写一封倡议书。倡议书一般包括倡议主题的背景，倡议主题的重要性和发起 倡议三个部分内容。本文倡议主题的背景是每年 6 月是世界环保月；倡议主题的重要性在于 保护好我们的环境；写作过程中要注意倡议主题突出，倡议内容清楚，同时要注意倡议书的 语言特征，尽量使用一些鼓励性语言，文字力求简洁，有感召力。另外，写作时还要注意准 确运用时态，本文应该用一般现在时态。要注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，那么要适 当使用过渡词语。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使 文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。也要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏 写情况等。 【点睛】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，倡 议书语言特征明显体现了作者写作能力。例如：take an active part in…和 live a low-carbon life and raise the awareness of…这样的祈使句简洁而有感召力。而句子 What is the most important is that we should attach great importance to garbage sorting，through which we can save our resources by recycling and decrease environment pollution.中的主 语从句，表语从句和定语从句的连续使用，更彰显了作者驾驭语言的能力。 - 26 -