2020年高考英语试卷试题（全国Ⅱ卷）【word版本；可编辑；含答案】 7页

‎2020年高考英语试卷（全国Ⅱ卷）‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎1.‎ TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens History,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.‎ Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.‎ Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00inOct).‎ House:11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）‎ Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith AbbotHallartGallery&Museum ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.‎ Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.‎ Town:Kendal TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!‎ Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.‎ LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.‎ Town:Carlisle DoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseum DiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.‎ Open:Daily,09.30–17.30（lastadmission17.00）.‎ Town:Grasmere ‎（1）WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?‎ A.09.30-17.30. B.10.30-16.00. C.11.15-16.00. D.12.00-16.30‎ ‎（2）WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?‎ A.EnjoyRonney'sworks. B.Havesomeinteractivefun.‎ C.Attendafamousfestival. D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.‎ ‎（3）WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?‎ A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.‎ ‎2.‎ Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.‎ PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.‎ Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.‎ ‎"Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋转）andtranslateshapes,"Levinesaidinastatement.‎ Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalf ‎ 7 / 7‎ ofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.‎ ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.‎ ‎（1）Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?‎ A.Buildingconfidence. B.Developingspatialskills.‎ C.Learningself-control. D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.‎ ‎（2）WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？‎ A.Parents'age. B.Children'simagination.‎ C.Parents'education. D.Child-parentrelationship.‎ ‎（3）Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?‎ A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.‎ B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.‎ C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.‎ D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.‎ ‎（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?‎ A.Amathematicalmethod. B.Ascientificstudy.‎ C.Awomanpsychologist. D.Ateachingprogram.‎ ‎3.‎ Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（时装）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海狸鼠）.‎ UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave(showcased)nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear",saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.‎ ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.‎ NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild."Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物种）.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus."saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.‎ Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.‎ BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.‎ Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-1thinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabletoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.‎ ‎（1）WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?‎ A.Topromoteguilt-freefur. B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.‎ C.Tointroduceanewbrand. D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.‎ ‎（2）Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?‎ A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.‎ B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.‎ C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.‎ D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.‎ ‎（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"inparagraph5probablymean?‎ A.Boomed. B.Becamemature.‎ ‎ 7 / 7‎ C.Remainedstable. D.Crashed.‎ ‎（4）WhatcanweinferaboufwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?‎ A.It'sformal. B.It'srisky. C.It'sharmful. D.It'straditional.‎ ‎4.‎ Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.‎ MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.‎ AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（来源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.‎ Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.‎ Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.‎ Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven（避风港）forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy（盗版行为）andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.‎ ‎（1）Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasachild?‎ A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual.‎ ‎（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anaddedmeaning"inparagraph3referto?‎ A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.‎ B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.‎ C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.‎ D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.‎ ‎（3）Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?‎ A.Sponsorbookfairs. B.Writeforsocialmedia.‎ C.Supportlibraries. D.Purchasehernovels.‎ ‎（4）Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?‎ A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge B.MyIdeaaboutWriting C.Library:AHavenfortheYoung D.MyLoveoftheLibrary 二、七选五阅读 ‎5.‎ Emoji（表情符号）andWorkplaceCommunication InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.（1）________.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.‎ Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.（2）________,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.‎ Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.（3）________.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲线）.Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.‎ Thereisalsothematteroftone（语气）.Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?（4）________.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.‎ ‎（5）‎ ‎ 7 / 7‎ ‎________andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.‎ A.Messagewithemojisfeelmoreconversational B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly C.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally E.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestly F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform 三、完形填空 ‎6.‎ ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning."Nicolo,"whoserealnamecannotbe（1）________tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,（2）________workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe"afterworkauction（拍卖）"（3）________bytheItalianpolicewherethings（4）________onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook（5）________abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidde（6）________untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.‎ WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he（7）________thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad（8）________fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad（9）________anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething（10）________abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned（签名）"Bonnato"orsohethought,butwhenhe（11）________it,heonlyfound"Bonnard,"aFrench（12）________hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas（13）________tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame（14）________ashisfather'spainting.‎ ‎"That'sthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They（15）________learnedthatthepaintingthey（16）________wascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs."They（17）________theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas（18）________PaulGauguin's"StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."The（19）________calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere（20）________andworthasmuchas$50million.‎ ‎（1）A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted ‎（2）A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried ‎（3）A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run ‎（4）A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden ‎（5）A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real ‎（6）A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargain ‎（7）A.held B.left C.registered D.brought ‎（8）A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved ‎（9）A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led ‎（10）A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natual ‎（11）A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed ‎（12）A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor ‎（13）A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready ‎（14）A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden ‎（15）A.apparently B.confidently C.eventually D.temporarily ‎（16）A.owned B.borrowed C.sold D.stole ‎（17）A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied ‎（18）A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically ‎（19）A.girl B.artist C.family D.police ‎（20）A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents 四、语法填空 ‎7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ DeoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear ‎ 7 / 7‎ ChineseNewYearisa（1）________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers（2）________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth（3）________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.‎ Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:‎ Oranges:Orangetreesaremore（4）________decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytime（5）________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.‎ Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.（6）________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated（7）________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy（8）________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.‎ BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The（9）________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare（10）________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.‎ 五、短文改错 ‎8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.I'mgladtoknowthatyou'vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.I'msurelyyou'llhaveagoodtime.Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.‎ 六、书面表达 ‎9.上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：‎ ‎1.农场情况；‎ ‎2.采摘过程；‎ ‎3.个人感受。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.题目已为你写好。‎ 题目：MyWeekend ‎_________‎ ‎ 7 / 7‎ 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年高考英语试卷（全国Ⅱ卷）‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎1.C A D ‎2.B C D B ‎3.A A D B ‎4.C B C D 二、七选五阅读 ‎5.D,A,G,B,F 三、完形填空 ‎6.C A D B A A D D C B C A B D C A D B C B 四、语法填空 ‎7.（1）celebration,（2）carries,（3）coming,（4）than,（5）decorated,（6）Certainly,（7）with,（8）tocare,（9）beautiful,（10）the 五、短文改错 ‎8.Thankyouforyourletter,what（改为which）reallymademehappy.I'mgladtoknowthatyou'vecome∧（添加to）Chinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.I'msurely（改为sure）you'llhaveagoodtime.Actually,Istart（改为started）tolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,for（改为but/yet）Ihavelongbeenoutofpractice.Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations（改为vacation）.ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,such（改为so）thatwecanpracticetogetheron（去掉on）everyday.Bestofluckwithyours（改为your/you）learningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner（改为soon）.‎ ‎ 7 / 7‎ 六、书面表达 ‎9.MyWeekend Lastweekend,wetookpartinapickingactivity.Wedrovefromtheschool,andthefarmwasabout2kilometersawayfromourschool.Whenwearrivedatthefarm,thereareallkindsofanimals,greenfreshvegetablesandfruittreesinthefarm.Weweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasresponsibleforpickingfruits,theotherpackedupthefruits.Timeflyingquickly,theactivitywasover.Butitwasameaningfulday,whenwelearnalotformit.Throughthisactivity,weknowhowhardthefarmersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.Weshouldtreasurethefoodplantedbythefarmers.‎ ‎ 7 / 7‎