2019届高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错（19页word版） 18页

‎2019届高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 ‎2018全国I卷 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.‎ 参考答案 During my last winter holiday, I went to∧countryside with my father ‎ ‎ the to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went ‎ ‎ found there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another ‎ ‎ other animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house ‎ ‎ there to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond∧which they raised ‎ ‎ chickens in或where fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I ‎ ‎ selling felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my ‎ ‎ happy father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.‎ ‎ and 考点分析 ‎ 短文改错与往年类似，难度适中，考点分布均匀，考查动词时态、名词单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、连词以及行文逻辑等。‎ 考查点 数量 冠词 ‎1‎ 动词时态 ‎1‎ 代词 ‎1‎ 行文逻辑（副词）‎ ‎1‎ 名词 ‎1‎ 定语从句/关系词 ‎1‎ 非谓语动词 ‎1‎ 词性（形容词/副词）‎ ‎1‎ 其他 ‎1‎ 行文逻辑（连词）‎ ‎1‎ 答案和解析：‎ 第一句：countryside前加the countryside意为“农村；乡下”，与the连用。‎ 第二句：find → found 本文讲述的是去年寒假的事情，所以应用find的过去式found。‎ 第三句：another → other 此处表示“有狗、鸭子，还有其他的动物”，所以应该用other。‎ 第四句：here → there；chicken → chickens 与第二句中的there对应，here应改为there；dozens of后面应用chicken的复数形式。‎ 第五句：which → where 或 which前加in 本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是pond，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，相当于in which，故which改为where或在其前加in。‎ 第六句：sell → selling 介词后应用动名词形式，故sell改为selling。‎ 第七句：happily → happy 本句中felt是系动词，意为“觉得”，后面应用形容词作表语，故happily改为happy。‎ 第八句：every two years；but → and every two years“每隔两年”是固定搭配，前面不用介词。“我计划每两年回乡下一次”与“我父亲同意了”是并列关系，不表示转折，故将but改为and。‎ ‎2018全国II卷 When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.‎ 参考答案 When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After ‎ ‎ Friday supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I ‎ ‎ sorts a loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching ‎ watch them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing ‎ me card games would help my brain. Still I∧unwilling to play the games for ‎ ‎ was with ‎ them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered ‎ ‎ were high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out ‎ ‎ when to be very useful later in my life.‎ 考点分析 短文改错难度适中，考点分布均匀，保持了历年的考查重点 (如名词、代词、冠词、介词等) ，没有考查形容词和副词，但是考查了时间状语从句。今年的一个突出特点是4个小题考查动词，数目较多，涉及时态、情态动词、非谓语动词和谓语动词等不同层面。‎ 今年的短文改错相对简单，考点分布比较均匀。‎ 考查点 数量 名词作定语 ‎1‎ 名词单复数 ‎1‎ 冠词 ‎1‎ 非谓语动词 ‎1‎ 情态动词 ‎1‎ 代词 ‎1‎ 系动词 ‎1‎ 介词 ‎1‎ 谓语动词 ‎1‎ 行文逻辑（连词）‎ ‎1‎ 答案和解析：‎ 第一句：Friday’s→Friday 名词Friday修饰night，意为“周五晚上”。‎ 第二句：sort→sorts all 修饰可数名词sort，用其复数形式sorts。‎ 第三句：the→a 此处表泛指，用不定冠词a。 ‎ watching →watch ask to do sth意为“请求做某事”。‎ 去掉to 情态动词would“后接动词原形。‎ 第四句：us→me 由上下文可知，谈话的宾语是“我”，故改为人称代词的宾格me。‎ 第五句：unwilling前加was unwilling是形容词，它和系动词一起构成“主系表”结构；文章叙述“我”小时候的事情，主语是I，所以用was。‎ for→with play games with sb意为“和某人一起玩游戏”。‎ 第六句：are→were 文章叙述小时候的事情，应用一般过去时。‎ 第七句：where→when 父母是在我小时候教我玩纸牌的，所以此处是用when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎2018全国III卷 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.‎ 参考答案 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone ‎ ‎ begun was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her ‎ ‎ waiting or paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager∧take part in the ‎ ‎ to class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself ‎ ‎ my/the homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger ‎ ‎ large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, ‎ ‎“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from ‎ ‎ includes textbooks, and mistake as well.”Immediate, I raised my hand.‎ ‎ mistakes Immediately 考点分析 短文改错难度适中，考点分布相对集中。主要侧重实词考查，特别是动词。‎ 时态 非谓语 连词 代词 形容词 主谓 一致 名词 副词 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 答案与解析 第一句：begin → begun 本文讲述的是过去的事。“写作课刚刚开始”可知，动作发生在过去的过去，因此谓语动词应用过去完成时，即 had done。‎ 第二句：wait → waiting；and → or 主语Everyone与wait为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，因此将wait 改成waiting。第二处错误为连词使用错误。主语是Everyone，因此应是“读他或她的段落”。因此and改为or。 ‎ 第三句：take前加to be eager to do sth意为“渴望做某事”。‎ 第四句：myself → my / the 此处意为“我的作业或这次作业”，homework应用形容词性物主代词my / the修饰。‎ 第五句：去掉that ；larger → large “我害怕做……”应为be afraid to do …。 因此去掉that。第二处指一大群人，与上下文无比较关系。因此将larger改为large。 ‎ 第六句：include → includes；mistake → mistakes 第一处为主谓一致错误。that指代learning，谓语动词应用单数形式。mistake是可数名词，错误不止一个，因此用复数形式。‎ 第七句：Immediate → Immediately 修饰后面的动作raised my hand，应用副词。‎ A卷 全国卷 Passage 1‎ ‎(2017·全国Ⅰ)‎ In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle ‎ on the road.‎ ‎　　【答案】‎ In the summer holiday following my eighteeneighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard ∧the/my first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, sobut/yet once I started the car, my mind goeswent blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the wordwords, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “TurningTurn left!” I was so　 much　 nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes latelater, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenlysudden stop just in the middle onof the road.‎ Passage 2‎ ‎(2017·全国Ⅱ)‎ Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!‎ ‎【答案】‎ Mr and Mrs Zhang allboth/all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about aan/one hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interestinginterested in planting vegetables in their garden, thatwhich is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlierearly and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. BesideBesides, they often get some useful informationsinformation from the Internet. When summer camecomes, they will invite their students ∧to pick the fresh vegetables!‎ Passage 3‎ ‎(2017·全国Ⅲ)‎ When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I ‎ entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.‎ ‎【答案】‎ When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I hadhave grown not only physically, andbut also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was tooktaken, I entered my second year of high school and becomebecame a new member of the school music club. Around me in ∧this / the picture are the things theythat / which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying differencedifferent kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latelatest music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of yourmy high school days.‎ Passage 4‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to thatwhere I live. Though not very big, butyet/but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even hadhave to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesthonesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables orand high quality oil are usingused for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams ∧of becoming rich in thea short period of time. Instead, he hopes that ourhis business will grow steadysteadily. ‎ Passage 5‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.‎ ‎【答案】‎ The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about howwhat to do during the holiday. We can chosechoose between staying at home and taketaking a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable butand there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about ∧the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden yourour view and gain knowledgesknowledge we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we canshould/can go to places of interest nearby. I thoughtthink that it is a good idea. It does not cost manymuch, yet we can still learn a lot.‎ Passage 6‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.‎ ‎【答案】‎ The teenage yearyears from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worseworst years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourselfmyself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think suchso. They always telltold me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freelyfree ‎ from them. I showed them I was independent by wearwearing strange clothes. Now I am leaving home tofor college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever ∧I need help.‎ Passage 7‎ ‎(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so,we’ll live to regret it.‎ ‎【答案】‎ When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I thinkthought I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in ∧the countryside. There the air is clean orand the mountains are green. Unfortunately, onwith the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriouslyserious problem.The airsair we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.MuchMany rare animals are dying out. We must foundfind ways to protect yourour/the environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.‎ Passage 8‎ ‎(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later,Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.‎ ‎【答案】‎ One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parentparents. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy onin a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After ‎ lookslooking‎ at the toy for some time, he turned around and found wherethat/where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begunbegan to cry. A woman saw him crying and tellingtold him to wait outside athe shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw ∧his parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terribleterribly worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.‎ Passage 9‎ ‎(2014·全国Ⅰ)‎ Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result,the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!‎ ‎【答案】‎ Nearly five years beforeago,and with the help byof our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. Since then — for all these yearyears—we hadhave been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As ∧a result,the plants are growing somewhereeverywhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and tastetasty. There are so muchmany that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,butbut/yet we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfullywonderful tomatoes at no cost!‎ Passage 10‎ ‎(2014·全国Ⅱ)‎ My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn