2020届一轮复习外研版必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature单元作业（4页 4页

2020 届一轮复习外研版必修 3 Module 3The Violence of Nature 单元作业 Ⅰ.语法填空 At the end of one class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. The next day she told her students, “From today on, for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, on __1__ you write the person's name. Then put the potato in the plastic bag.” Day __2__ day, some students' bags became very heavy. Then the students __3__ (tell) to carry their bags with them everywhere they went. They would put it in bed at night, by their side when __4__ (seat) on a bus, and next to their desks at school. __5__ (carry) the bag around with them made the students get to know __6__ a weight they were carrying in their minds. __7__ time passed by, the potatoes went bad and gave off __8__ terrible smell. They were all eager to get rid of the potatoes. Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to other people, and __9__ (clear) it is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our __10__ (sad) and dislikes in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. 语篇解读：一位老师通过一个有趣的实验使学生们明白了：少一 些抱怨和仇恨，你将会拥有更加快乐和轻松的生活。 1．which 从句为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从 句，先行词为 a potato，故填 which。 2．by day by day 是固定搭配，意为“一天天地”，强调渐变过 程。 3．were told the students 是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故 用被动语态；本文说的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。 4．seated when seated on a bus 是“连词＋分词”的省略形式， 完整表达是 when they were seated on a bus。be seated 是习惯表达，意 为“就座”。 5．Carrying 此处需填提示词的 v.ing 形式构成动名词短语，在 句中作主语。 6．what 本空需填 what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作“多么”解。 7．As 此处需填连词 As 表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。 8．a a terrible smell 意为“一股难闻的味道”。 9．clearly 此处需填提示词的副词形式在句中作状语，修饰后 一分句。 10．sadness 本空与后面的 dislikes 对应，需填提示词的名词形 式作 keep 的宾语。 Ⅱ.短文改错 Last winter, the smog occurred a lot of time. It brought much inconvenience to our daily life or did great harm to our health. Many traffic accidents had happened just because of the heavy smog weather. In addition, quite a lot of flights had to put off and a great number of people stayed at home to keep them away from the harmful air. Some people suffered of bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases cause by the smog. I think whomever lives on the earth should try to play the part in the environmental protection. I support the idea that we can try to drive more and buy environmentally friendly products to improve the air quality. 答案：第一句：time→times 第二句：or→and 第三句：去掉 had 第四句：put 前加 be; them→themselves 第五句：of→from; cause→caused 第六句：whomever→whoever; 第二个 the→a 第七句：more→less Ⅲ.书面表达 (2018·南昌市十校模拟)假定你是李华。来自澳大利亚的交换生 Kenton 首次离家来中国读书，因生活上和语言交流上有困难，他萌 生了回家的念头。不知如何是好的他在某网站上发帖求助，请你据此 给他回帖。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kenton， I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Kenton， I am sorry to hear you have difficulty with life and communication abroad, but I'm willing to help you out of trouble. To tell you the truth, it is natural that you are missing your parents and want to go home. But personally, I don't think we can live with our parents all the life. Thus, it is a good chance for you to be more independent. You can call your parents more often instead of giving up your study. If you don't mind, I would like to be your friend. We can chat online frequently, which will improve your Chinese a lot. Only by communicating with others can you overcome your difficulties. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua