【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词学案（5页word版） 5页

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词学案 ‎1．(2012·万宁模拟)The scientist was rewarded by the government for________ such a great contribution to the country.‎ A．make B．making ‎ C．being made D．having made 解析：考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。‎ 答案：D ‎2．(2011·宁波质检)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti's capital，________ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.‎ A．left B．to leave ‎ C．being left D．leaving 解析：考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中，现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。‎ 答案：D ‎3．When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.‎ A．take care of B．took care of ‎ C．taken care of D．taking care of 解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。‎ 答案：C ‎4．(2012·蚌埠联考)A few days after the interview I received a letter________ my admission to the university.‎ A．offering B．offered C．having offered D．to be offered 解析：考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。‎ 答案：A ‎5．Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year________ against the severe natural disasters?‎ A．fighting B．to fight ‎ C．fought D．fight 解析：考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困难”，其中的介词in 可以省略。‎ 答案：A ‎6．(2012·衡阳调考)Cao Cao's tomb is reported________ in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.‎ A．being found B．to be found C．having been found D．to have been found 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。‎ 答案：D ‎7．(2012·日照调考)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made________ the goal.‎ A．to achieve B．of achieving C．to of achieving D．to have achieved 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语，故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎8．(2012·绍兴模拟)When I came in，I found Lucy________ by the window________ to music.‎ A．seated；listening B．seated；listened C．seating；listened D．seating；listening 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated，相当于sitting；第二空用动词的ving形式，表示主动。‎ 答案：A ‎9．It was reported that 115 miners________ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.‎ A．trapped B．being trapped C．were trapped D．had trapped 解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，逻辑主语是miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选A。‎ 答案：A ‎10．(2012·启东模拟)________ from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.‎ A．Having not fully recovered B．Being not fully recovered C．Not having fully recovered D．Not fully recovering 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。the patient 与recover 间为主谓关系，且recover 这个动作发生在was advised 之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，且否定词not 要放在分词的前面，因此答案为C。‎ 答案：C ‎11．—Be careful！Don't forget you are on a ladder.‎ ‎—But you are holding it for me，nothing________ .‎ A．worry about B．to worry about C．is worried about D．worrying about 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：——小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。——但是你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定语。‎ 答案：B ‎12．(2012·淮阳二模)________ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.‎ A．Driven B．Being driven ‎ C．To drive D．Having driven 解析：考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其逻辑主语the food company 存在动宾关系，因此应该使用过去分词。‎ 答案：A ‎13．(2012·绍兴模拟)It's wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt________ with him.‎ A．to protected B．protected ‎ C．protecting D．to be protected 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知felt 与protect 之间是被动关系，排除选项A和C；和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束，排除选项D。‎ 答案：B ‎14．The firefighters were searching the burning train for survivors, with masks ________ their mouths.‎ A．covered B．covering C．to cover D．to be covered 解析：考查非谓语动词。在with复合结构中masks和cover之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。‎ 答案：B ‎15．(2012·大连联考)Do you walk out of the gym, ________ energetic and refreshed?‎ A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语you和feel存在主谓关系，故用现在分词表示伴随状况。‎ 答案：D ‎16．(2012·荆门模拟)________ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.‎ A．Reminded B．Reminding C．Having been reminded D．Having reminded 解析：考查非谓语动词。remind的动作先于“gave up the habit of smoking”的动作，故此处用现在分词的完成式。remind和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式，答案为C项。‎ 答案：C ‎17．(2012·长春二模)Seeing what a poor life she is living, the woman regretted ________ the wounded soldier.‎ A．to marry B．marrying C．married D．to have married 解析：考查非谓语动词。regret后面接动名词表示“对已发生的事情表示后悔”；regret后面接不定式表示“对马上要做的事表示遗憾”。‎ 答案：B ‎18．—Let's meet at the Progress Cinema at 7∶00 pm.‎ ‎—OK! Oh, don't forget ________ the film tickets in advance. The film is very popular.‎ A．to buy B．buying C．to have bought D．having bought 解析：考查非谓语动词。表示动作尚未发生，即忘记要做某事，应用forget to do sth.；表示忘记做过了某事，应该用forget doing sth.。由语意可知买电影票的动作尚未发生，故用不定式的一般形式。‎ 答案：A ‎19．(2012·合肥检测)________ with the original artwork, the copy looks much rougher.‎ A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．To compare 解析：考查非谓语动词。compare和copy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作时间状语。‎ 答案：B ‎20．(2012·武汉调考)China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ by ‎ the atom bombs.‎ A．being struck B．striking C．strike D．struck 解析：考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略形式。strike和China之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。unless struck by the atom bombs相当于unless China is struck by the atom bombs。‎ 答案：D