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【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词学案(5页word版)

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‎2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词学案 ‎1.(2012·万宁模拟)The scientist was rewarded by the government for________ such a great contribution to the country.‎ A.make B.making ‎ C.being made D.having made 解析:考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式,在获奖前贡献已经做出了,所以要用其完成式。语意为:这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献,得到了政府的奖励。‎ 答案:D ‎2.(2011·宁波质检)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti's capital,________ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.‎ A.left B.to leave ‎ C.being left D.leaving 解析:考查非谓语动词。从语意可知,海地首都发生强烈地震,造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中,现在分词短语作状语,表示结果。‎ 答案:D ‎3.When the minister came to the snowstricken area,he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.‎ A.take care of B.took care of ‎ C.taken care of D.taking care of 解析:考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此使用被动形式,在句中充当宾语补足语。‎ 答案:C ‎4.(2012·蚌埠联考)A few days after the interview I received a letter________ my admission to the university.‎ A.offering B.offered C.having offered D.to be offered 解析:考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词表主动,相当于which offered。语意为:面试后的几天,我收到了这所大学录取我的信。‎ 答案:A ‎5.Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year________ against the severe natural disasters?‎ A.fighting B.to fight ‎ C.fought D.fight 解析:考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式,意思是“某人做某事有困难”,其中的介词in 可以省略。‎ 答案:A ‎6.(2012·衡阳调考)Cao Cao's tomb is reported________ in Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention.‎ A.being found B.to be found C.having been found D.to have been found 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为:据报道,安阳发现了曹操墓,引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式,表示该动作已经发生,所以用不定式的完成形式。‎ 答案:D ‎7.(2012·日照调考)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made________ the goal.‎ A.to achieve B.of achieving C.to of achieving D.to have achieved 解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语,故A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎8.(2012·绍兴模拟)When I came in,I found Lucy________ by the window________ to music.‎ A.seated;listening B.seated;listened C.seating;listened D.seating;listening 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated,相当于sitting;第二空用动词的ving形式,表示主动。‎ 答案:A ‎9.It was reported that 115 miners________ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.‎ A.trapped B.being trapped C.were trapped D.had trapped 解析:考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语,逻辑主语是miners,而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,且表示的动作发生在过去,故用过去分词,选A。‎ 答案:A ‎10.(2012·启东模拟)________ from the operation,the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.‎ A.Having not fully recovered B.Being not fully recovered C.Not having fully recovered D.Not fully recovering 解析:本题考查非谓语动词。the patient 与recover 间为主谓关系,且recover 这个动作发生在was advised 之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式,且否定词not 要放在分词的前面,因此答案为C。‎ 答案:C ‎11.—Be careful!Don't forget you are on a ladder.‎ ‎—But you are holding it for me,nothing________ .‎ A.worry about B.to worry about C.is worried about D.worrying about 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为:——小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。——但是你扶着呢,没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定语。‎ 答案:B ‎12.(2012·淮阳二模)________ by a greater demand for green products,the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.‎ A.Driven B.Being driven ‎ C.To drive D.Having driven 解析:考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其逻辑主语the food company 存在动宾关系,因此应该使用过去分词。‎ 答案:A ‎13.(2012·绍兴模拟)It's wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt________ with him.‎ A.to protected B.protected ‎ C.protecting D.to be protected 解析:本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知felt 与protect 之间是被动关系,排除选项A和C;和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束,排除选项D。‎ 答案:B ‎14.The firefighters were searching the burning train for survivors, with masks ________ their mouths.‎ A.covered B.covering C.to cover D.to be covered 解析:考查非谓语动词。在with复合结构中masks和cover之间存在主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补。‎ 答案:B ‎15.(2012·大连联考)Do you walk out of the gym, ________ energetic and refreshed?‎ A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling 解析:考查非谓语动词。句子的主语you和feel存在主谓关系,故用现在分词表示伴随状况。‎ 答案:D ‎16.(2012·荆门模拟)________ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.‎ A.Reminded B.Reminding C.Having been reminded D.Having reminded 解析:考查非谓语动词。remind的动作先于“gave up the habit of smoking”的动作,故此处用现在分词的完成式。remind和he之间是动宾关系,故用被动形式,答案为C项。‎ 答案:C ‎17.(2012·长春二模)Seeing what a poor life she is living, the woman regretted ________ the wounded soldier.‎ A.to marry B.marrying C.married D.to have married 解析:考查非谓语动词。regret后面接动名词表示“对已发生的事情表示后悔”;regret后面接不定式表示“对马上要做的事表示遗憾”。‎ 答案:B ‎18.—Let's meet at the Progress Cinema at 7∶00 pm.‎ ‎—OK! Oh, don't forget ________ the film tickets in advance. The film is very popular.‎ A.to buy B.buying C.to have bought D.having bought 解析:考查非谓语动词。表示动作尚未发生,即忘记要做某事,应用forget to do sth.;表示忘记做过了某事,应该用forget doing sth.。由语意可知买电影票的动作尚未发生,故用不定式的一般形式。‎ 答案:A ‎19.(2012·合肥检测)________ with the original artwork, the copy looks much rougher.‎ A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.To compare 解析:考查非谓语动词。compare和copy之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作时间状语。‎ 答案:B ‎20.(2012·武汉调考)China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ by ‎ the atom bombs.‎ A.being struck B.striking C.strike D.struck 解析:考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略形式。strike和China之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。unless struck by the atom bombs相当于unless China is struck by the atom bombs。‎ 答案:D