天津市静海区四校2021届高三上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题 Word版含解析 28页

四校联考高三英语形成性检测 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试 用时 120 分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并 在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答 在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试 顺利！ 第 I 卷（共 115 分） 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共 70 小题，共 115 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分 115 分） 第一节：听力部分 （共 15 小题；满分 20 分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did George most probably study in college? A. Law B. Business C. Literature 2. What will the man do first? A. Attend the party B. Pick up some wine C. Look for his wallet 3. Why is Lisa wearing glasses according to the man？ A. To look smarter B. To protect her eyes C. To see her phone clearly 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane B. At home C. In a car 5. What are the speakers talking about? A.What happened to Tom’s neighbor. B. What caused floods in 2015. C Why Tom's family moved. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 小题 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends B. Husband and wife C. Manager and clerk 7. What has the man learned about the museum? A. It is free to the public. B. It is the biggest cultural center. C. It has temporary exhibits for young kids 8. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. by bus B. By car C. By subway 听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至第 11 小题 9. What is Mark? A. A professor B. A soldier C. A student 10. How old is James Hatch? A. 40 years old B 50 years old C. 52 years old 11. For what did James Hatch's military career end? A. His injury B. His family C. His age 听下面一段独白,回答第 12 至第 15 小题 12. Who were in the group? A. Seven teenagers B. Sixteen students C. A mother and her kids 13. Why did the bear attack the group? A. The bear was hungry. B. The bear was attacked first. C. The bear tried to protect her babies. 14. What does the speaker think of Samuel Boas behavior? A. Admirable B. Hurtful C. Strange 15. Where is the talk being given? A. At a studio. B. At a training center. C. In a classroom 第二节：单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 一 How do you find the concert in the Beijng Grand Theatre last night？ 一_____________, but the conductor was prefect． A. I couldn`t agree more B. I don`t think much of it C. l was crazy about it D. I really like it 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--你认为昨晚北京大剧院的音乐会怎么样?--我觉得不怎么样， 但是指挥非常完美。 A.I couldn`t agree more 我完全同意 ；B. I don`t think much of it 我觉 得不怎么样；C.l was crazy about it 我很喜欢他； D.I really like it 我非常喜欢它。结合下文， but the conductor was prefect．但是指挥非常完美，but 表示转折，前面表达认为不好，故选 B。 【点睛】 2. 【2018·北京】_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动 植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although 尽管；while 当……时候，尽管，然而；if 如果；until 直到。故 C 选项正确。 点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词 if 或 unless 引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语 从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。 3. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover. A. turn up B. catch up C. pick up D. show up 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up 出现，发生；catch up 赶上；pick up 恢复（健康）；show up 出现。句意：在良好的治疗下，许多病人开始好转，很快就会康复。故选 C。 4. There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in. A. why B. which C. whom D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：接待处前排起了常常的队伍，每个人都在登记。分析句子的 可知，the reception desk 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为 where。 故选 D 项。 【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点： (1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用 who 或 whom，指人时通常不用 which 等。 (2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作 定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which；作状语要用 when, where, why。 (3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如 that 和 why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 分析句子的可知，the reception desk 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系 副词为 where。故选 D 项。 5. It is unwise of you not to_________ his suggestion. You will regret it sooner or later. A. adopt B. adapt C. survive D. starve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不采纳他的建议，你太不明智了。你迟早会后悔的。A. adopt 采纳，收养；B. adapt 适应，改编；C. survive 幸存；D. starve 饿死。根据下文的 his suggestion 可知，此处用“采纳”符合语境。故选 A。 6. （2018· 北京）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中做 teach 的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道 理”，故该从句应用 what 引导。D 选项正确。引导名词性从句时，how 表方式，意为“如何”； which 意为“哪一个”，that 在只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。 点睛：what 是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主 语，宾语，表语或者定语。根据不同的语境，what 可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西 或事情”，“……的人或样子”等。 7. （2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively 是主句，_________ correctly 是条件状语，修饰 ordinary soap， ordinary soap 和 use 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A 选项正确。 点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。 8. As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children. A. display B. test C. adjust D. transfer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你不得不调整你的方法来适应那些接受 知识速度较慢的儿童的需要。A. display 展示；显示；B. test 测试；检测；C. adjust 调整；D. transfer 转移；迁移。根据后文 suit the needs of slower children 可推知，应该是调整方法来适 应，故 C 项正确。 9. I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport. A. since B. till C. after D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：真是对不起让你等了这么久，可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到 你的护照。A. since 自从；既然；B. till 直到……才；C. after 在……之后；D. before 在…… 之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的 正是这个句型。故 D 项正确。 10. It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life. A. reasonable B. available C. accurate D. cautious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们责备交通堵塞、汽油成本和现代生活的快节奏是 合理的。A. reasonable 合理的；符合情理的；B. available 可获得的；C. accurate 准确的；精 确的；D. cautious 谨慎的。根据语境可知，A 项正确。 11. We had just finished our dinner,______someone knock the door violently. A. while B. when C. since D. now that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们刚吃完晚饭，突然有人使劲敲门。根据句意可知，此处 为固定句型 had done...when...“刚做完某事（突然）就......”，此处 when 是一个并列连词。 故选 B。 12. ---I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. ---No problem._________ . A. Good idea B. You’ve got it C. It is your turn D. Go ahead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道我是否可以使用你的移动电话。——没问题。 你用吧。A.Good idea 好主意；B. You’ve got it 你说得对；C.It is your turn 轮到你了；D.Go ahead 做吧，进行吧（表示同意）。根据下文的 no problem 可知，此处表示听话人同意说话人的要 求。故选 D。 13. The technical cooperation and cultural_________ between our country and foreign countries are daily on the increase. A. changes B. exchanges C. attractions D. relations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我国与外国之间的技术合作和文化交流日益增多。A. changes 改变；B. exchanges 交换，交流；C. attractions 吸引人的事物；D. relations 关系。根 据句意可知，此处是指我国同外国的文化交流。故选 B。 14. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】 考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。 “who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰 two tourists，two tourists 和 trap 之 间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由 risked 可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两 天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D 选 项正确。 点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过 去”，其表达形式为 had done，被动语态的表达形式为 had been done。 15. (2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。 数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词 can。 C 选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need 需要；should 应该，竟然；must 必须，肯 定。 点睛：can 的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示 允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。 第三节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the ____16____ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _____17_____ more remarkable. After spotting a ____18____ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _____19_____ to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he _____20_____ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to _____21_____ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _____22_____ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were _____23_____ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was _____24_____. The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his _____25_____. Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _____26_____ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and _____27_____ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others _____28_____. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are ____29____ guys out there.＂ Mr. Smith’s act _____30_____ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson _____31_____ about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to _____32_____ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown _____33_____ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job _____34_____ and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing _____35_____. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once 18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel 19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman 20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe 22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement 26. A. when B. if C. where D. because 27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just 28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead 29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous 30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard 32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn 33. A. of B. at C. for D. in 34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications 35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉 Tom 发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个 钱包。Tom 冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包 的主人 Mr. Anderson 在得知一切后，将 Tom 的善举发布到了 Facebook 上。Tom 的行为引发 了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。 【16 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. hope 希望；B. aim 目标；C. urge 强烈的欲望，冲动；D. effort 努力。 上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有£400 无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将 其据为己有）。结合该句中的比较级 greater 可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个 钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source（来源） of temptation（诱惑）”，C 选项正确。 【17 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. still 仍然；B. even 更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever 曾经；D. once 曾经， 一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉 Tom Smith 的行为更加的不同寻常。even 在该句中修饰比较 级 more remarkable。B 选项正确。 【18 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet 钱包；B. bag 包；C. box 盒子，箱子；D. parcel 包裹，包袱。 由第三段中的 After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID 可知，Tom Smith 发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车 停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A 选项正确。 【19 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. partner 同伴，伙伴；B. colleague 同事；C. owner 主人；D. policeman 警察。Tom 冒雨等待车主回来。C 选项正确。 【20 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned 转动；B. hid 藏，隐藏；C. stepped 迈步，举步；D. reached 伸 手去拿，到达。由后面的 pulled the wallet out 可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom 将手伸进 车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D 选项正确。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. discover 发现；B. collect 搜集；C. check 核对，检查；D. believe 相信。 Tom 将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里 装着£400 的纸币和£50 的零钱。A 选项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. taking 带走；B. leaving 留下，落下，离开；C. reading 读；D. writing 写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包 是安全的。B 选项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied 满意的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. amused 被逗乐的；D. shocked 震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故 D 选项正确。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe 安全的；B. missing 不见的，丢失的；C. found 发现，找 到；D. seen 看见。由该段开头可知，Tom 将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉 John 他 的钱包是安全的。A 选项正确。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. service 服务；B. support 支持；C. kindness 善意，善良；D. encouragement 鼓励。Tom 将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故 C 选项正确。 【26 题详解】 考查状语从句引导词。A. when 在……情况下，既然；B. if 如果；C. where 表地点；D. because 因为。在 Tom 本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街 头（没有偷钱）。所以 Mr. Anderson 对 Tom 的行为感到很惊讶。A 选项正确。 【27 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. rather 相当；B. yet 但是；C. already 已经；D. just 仅仅。Tom 什么都 没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故 B 选项正确。 【28 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. too 也；B. though 但是；C. again 再，又；D. instead 代替。Tom 没有 拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D 选项正确。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest 诚实的；B. polite 礼貌的；C. rich 富有的；D. generous 慷慨 的。Tom 没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A 选项正确。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. gave 给；B. paid 支付；C. cast 投掷，投射；D. drew 吸引。Tom 的行 为吸引了公众的关注。D 选项正确。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. learned 学习，学会；B. posted 发布，张贴；C. cared 关心，在意；D. heard 听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在 Mr. Anderson 将 Tom 的善举发布到 Facebook 上之后，Tom 赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B 选项正确。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. borrow 借；B. raise 筹集；C. save 挽救，节省；D. earn 挣（钱）。Mr. Anderson 在网上发起一个运动来为 Tom 和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B 选项正确。 【33 题详解】 考查介词。大家向 Tom 表示出的信任触动了 Tom。faith 意为“信任，相信”，常和介词 in 搭 配，意为“对……的信任，相信……”，故 D 选项正确。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. details 细节；B. changes 改变；C. offers 提供（物），给予（物），提 议；D. applications 应用，申请。该句应指 Tom 得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其 他的东西。C 选项正确。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson 课；B. adventure 冒险；C. chance 机会；D. challenge 挑战。这 件事对于流浪汉 Tom 来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C 选项正确。 点睛：1. 完形填空解题技巧之一：上下联系—寻信息。完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息 为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，要联系上下 文，寻求信息以确定答案。第 18 小题，考生可以根据前两句中的“wallet”和第三段中的 “wallet”来确定答案。 2. 完形填空解题技巧二：左顾右盼—找搭配。英语中，有些单词词义相近，而句型结构及 跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词义上去辨析，而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、 介词或非谓语动词等，比较与各选项的搭配关系，然后确定答案。在 33 题中，考生可以根 据该空前的 faith 确定搭配关系。如果考生从 show 来入手，那么就很困难了。 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food—something that happens to almost all of us—High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Seton Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU(New York University) is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want—and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 38. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 39. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 40. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。为了吸引更多的申请者，很多大学给学生提供了一些额外的好处来增强 竞争力。文章详细介绍了 University of Missouri、High Point University、Seton Hall University 和 New York University 这四所大学给学生提供的有吸引力的福利。 【36 题详解】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 第 二 句 However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students.可知，各大学为了吸引更多的申请者，给学生提供了一些额外 的好处来增强竞争力。由此可以推论：大学之间吸引申请者的竞争很激烈。故 C 项正确。 【37 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.可知，在密苏里大学，即使你不喜欢锻炼， 这所大学的健身中心也有理由让你去锻炼。由此可知密苏里大学的健身中心能够激发学生锻 炼的兴趣。故 D 项正确。 【38 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 High Point University 最后两句“It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.”可知，High Point University 会给学生提供第一流的餐厅，学生还可以用只能在校园 里使用的 dining dollars 来支付用餐费用。这些属于学校提供的额外的吸引学生的地方。故 B 项正确。 【39 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Seton Hall University 第一句 all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program.可知，Seton Hall University 大学的大一新生可以使用 免费的笔记本电脑。故 C 项正确。 【40 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 New York University 第一句 not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them.可知，纽约大学位于纽约市中心，周围有很多世界上最好的博 物馆，而且学校可以让学生免费进入这些博物馆。由此可知纽约大学在纽约市中心，故 A 项正确。 B Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York--he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us," Tim would say. In April1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose. Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee.“I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder." Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts. The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series. Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of .” The Richters spend about ＄400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.” 41. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life? A. His health problem. B. His love for teaching. C. The influence of his wife. D. The news from the Web. 42. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library? A. Give out brochures. B. Do something similar. C. Write books for children D. Retire from being a teacher. 43. According to the text, Dollly Parton is . A. a well-known surgeon B. a mother of a four-year-old C. a singer born in Tennessee D. a computer programmer 44. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood? A. To avoid signing up online. B. To meet Dollywood board members. C. To make sure the books were the newest. D. To see if the books were of good quality. 45. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph? A. He needs more money to help the children. B. He wonders why some people are so busy. C. He tries to save those waiting to die. D. He considers his efforts worthwhile. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍 Richter 夫妇从接触一个名为 Imagination Library 的项目到成 立自己的基金会的历程并找到生活的真正价值 【41 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.可知，他得知他需要做心脏手术。 这类新闻引发了人们对人生目标的严肃思考。所以是他的健康问题使他严肃思考生活的意 义。故选 A 项。 【42 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire 可知，我想，也许琳达和我退休后可以做些类似的事情。所以作者手术后不久接触到 Imagination Library 的宣传册决定退休后从事这样的事业。故选 B 项。 【43 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. 可知，多莉 · 帕顿的基金会发起了一个项目，在歌手的家乡田纳西州的塞维尔，这个项目 每个月都会给从出生到五岁的孩子们邮寄一本书。所以 Dollly Parton 是一个出生在田纳西州 的歌手。故选 C 项。 【44 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.可知，这 些书的质量是 Richters 非常关心的。所以里希特夫夫妇去多莱伍德是为了看看这些书的质量 好不好。故选 D 项。 【45 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 The Richters spend about ＄400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”可知，希特夫夫妇每月花 400 美元给 200 个孩子寄书。“有些人坐在那 里等死，”蒂姆说。“其他人在离世的时候还在忙碌。由此判断出，他认为他的努力是值得 的。故选 D 项。 C Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or hobbies. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them. Six percent of the workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted are Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she worked for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Nearly twice a month Daniel had to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by. Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have one here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. it's taken some time getting used to, but it's been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it's made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.” Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I'm not really a country girl, but I suppose I'm gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.” 46. What do the first two paragraphs tell us? A. People seldom work long hours to make money. B. People hardly buy more things than necessary. C. People are sure everything they own is in the right place. D. People realized there is more to life than just making money. 47. When Daniel was a reporter he _____. A. was well paid B. disliked his job C. missed his children D. lived in central London. 48. Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm ______. A. was easy to organize B. has improved family life C. was extremely expensive D. has been a total success 49. What does the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Child-caring B. Liz’s advice C. Downshifting D. Liz' job. 50. The underlined word "downshifting" in the second paragraph means ____. A. repairing your car by yourself B. spending money carefully C. moving out to the countryside to live a simple and better life D. living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了越来越的人意识到生活不仅仅是赚钱，许多人正在转向其他的 生活方式，“放慢生活节奏”就是其中之一。同时以 Daniel 和 Liz 夫妇为例，说明了 “downshifting”生活方式的含义是搬到乡下并过上简单美好的生活。 【46 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or hobbies. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.可知他们觉 得，为了赚更多钱买更多东西的长时间工作文化正在吞噬他们的生活，留给他们的时间和精 力很少用于家庭或爱好。许多人正在转向其他的生活方式，“放慢生活节奏”就是其中之一。 同时第二段列举了 Daniel 和 Liz 夫妇开始由繁忙的生活方式转向了降薪来放慢生活节奏，由 此判断出，前两段告诉了我们人们意识到生活不仅仅是赚钱。故选 D。 【47 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.可知他们俩都挣了一大笔钱，但开始觉得日子过得飞快。由此可知， Daniel 当记者时，工资很高。故选 A。 【48 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 However, I think it's made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.可知然而，我认为这让我们的家庭更强大了，孩子们也更快乐了。 以及最后一段中 One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children.可知不过， 有一件事我确实喜欢，那就是能多看看我的孩子。由此可知，Daniel 和 Liz 都认为搬到农场 改善了家庭生活。故选 B。 【49 题详解】 词义猜测题。结合上文可知 Daniel 和 Liz 搬到了农场，选择了 downshifting 的生活方式，上 文 One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children.(不过，有一件事我确实 喜欢，那就是能多看看我的孩子)提到了 Liz 对于 downshifting 后搬到农场的生活让她能多看 到自己的孩子，由此可知她此处建议其他想要做同样的事情的人，对于 downshifting 不要想 太多，否则你可能根本就不会去做。所以 it 指代“downshifting”。故选 C。 【50 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文对于 Daniel 和 Liz 夫妇的描述可知，Daniel 和 Liz 夫妇过去在伦敦市 中心工作，虽然收入不错，但是只能把两个孩子留给保姆照看，后来他们选择了 downshifting 搬到了农场生活，这一举动使得他们的家庭生活得到了改善，故可知 downshifting 意思是搬 去乡下并过上简单美好的生活。故选 C。 D One of the greatest sources of unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are． When we see something we don’t like，we wish it could be different．We cry out for something better．That may be human nature，or perhaps it’s something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our culture．The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different．However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place．We’ve judged it as bad，rather than saying, “It's not bad or good，and it just is it．” In one of my books，I said“You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned”．Some readers said it's too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong．However, it’s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad．Instead，you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is． This can be applied to whatever you do：how other people act at work，how politics works and how depressing the news media can be．Accept these things as they are，and try to understand why they’re that way．It will save you a lot of sadness，because you’ll no longer say,“Oh．I wish bad things didn’t happen!’’ Does it mean you can never change things? Not at a11．But change things not because you can’t accept things as they are，but because you enjoy the process of changing，learning and growing． Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you’11 continue to try to do things to help others，to grow as a person，to make a difference in this world．That’s the correct path you choose to take，because you enjoy that path．Therefore，when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference，try a different approach：accept，and understand．It might lead to some interesting results． 51. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ___________. A. it is our natural emotion in the life B. culture asks us to be different from others C. everyone has their own opinions on things D. we dislike something in the beginning 52. Some readers think the words in the author’s book is too ______________. A. depressing B. frightening C. delighting D. idealistic 53. In Paragraph 4，the underlined word "it" refers to ____________． A. acting well at work and in politics B. feeling depressed for the news media C. accepting and understanding what has happened D. saying something negative when bad things come 54. In the last paragraph，you are advised _____________． A. to help others and make a difference B. to enjoy what you have to do in the work C. to judge yourself and make a wish for you D. to try a new way when making the world better 55. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Expecting things to be different gives us hope． B. Accepting can make our life happier and better． C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness． D. Judging good or bad is important for our world． 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。人们为什么会不快乐呢？在作者看来，人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事 物本来的样子，总想试图把它们改变成自己喜欢的样子。在文中作者建议人们要学会去接受、 理解事物本来的面貌，本质，然后就会有意想不到的收获。 【51 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different．However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place.可知，不快乐的 根源并不一定是我们希望事情有所不同。然而，我们一开始就决定不去喜欢它。所以作者认 为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某样东西。故选 D。 【52 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 Some readers said it's too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong.可知 一些读者认为作者的话太过消沉，悲观。故选 A。 【53 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文 Accept these things as they are，and try to understand why they’re that way 可知，接受事物本来的样子，尽量去理解它们为什么会是那样子，所以它会为你省去很 多悲伤。故根据上下文语境可以判断出 it 指“接受和理解已经发生的事情”。故选 C。 【54 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的末段末句 when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference， try a different approach：accept，and understand．It might lead to some interesting results 可知， 当你发现自己在判断和期望不同时，尝试一种不同的方法：接受，理解。这可能会导致一些 有趣的结果。作者建议人们如果让事情有所改观就要去尝试新的方法，故选 D。 【55 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分 析说明，最后建议人们为了快乐就要学会接受、理解。所以短文的主旨为“接受可以让我们 的生活越来越好”。故选 B。 第Ⅱ卷（共 35 分） 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读表达 When I started my medical career, I worked 80 to 100 hours a week as a family doctor in a small town in Idaho. Sleep was an afterthought. It was the early 1990s and I bought a coffee machine, and served up 4 to 5 cups of coffee a day. I lived an extremely tiring life and pushed my way through on adrenalin (肾上腺素). I learned how to keep myself awake despite my exhaustion. I didn’t have a stop button. I lived on adrenalin until my adrenalin ran out and I suddenly got very ill. Every system in my body broke down. I didn’t choose to change my life-my body chose for me. That is when I had to learn to rebuild my life and my energy and respect the way my body worked. I learned the hard lesson that my body was a biological organism that needed care. I realized that if I wanted to enjoy my life, I would have to learn the care and feeding instructions needed for being a healthy woman. Unfortunately, many suffer the same fate I did. We have all been given a beautiful creation--- our physical body. But none of us were born with an operating manual or instruction book. How do we make it feel good, take care of it, make it run like it was designed--- balanced and in perfect rhythm? Most of us don’t learn how to manage our energy and bodies well. We use drugs, sugar, caffeine and alcohol to manage our energy and moods. Now it’s time to make a change for the benefit of your health. If you don’t, your health will suffer. Don’t burn the candle on both ends. Without health, you can do nothing. 56. Why did the author use to drink 4 to 5 cups of coffee a day? (no more than 10 words) 57. What did the author learn from her sudden illness? (No more than 10 words) 58. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words) 59. How do many people manage their energy and moods? (No more than 10 words) 60. What lesson can you learn from the story? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】56. To keep her awake so as to do her work./ To keep her awake despite her exhaustion. 57. Her body needed care and attention. 58. Her illness forced her to make a change. 59. By using drugs, sugar, caffeine and alcohol. 60. We should take good care of our body, no matter what we are doing, or our health will suffer. (Open) 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了作者刚开始行医时，每周工作 80 到 100 个小时，每天喝 4 到 5 杯咖啡，过着极度疲劳的生活。直到后来作者突然病得很重，才让作者意识到自己的 身体也是需要照顾和关心的。作者也意识到我们大多数人都没有学会如何管理好自己的精力 和身体，指出现在是时候为了你的健康做出改变了。 【56 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 It was the early 1990s and I bought a coffee machine, and served up 4 to 5 cups of coffee a day. I lived an extremely tiring life and pushed my way through on adrenalin.可知那是在 20 世纪 90 年代初，我买了一台咖啡机，每天供应 4 到 5 杯咖啡。我过 着极度疲劳的生活，靠肾上腺素勉强度日。以及第二段第一句 I learned how to keep myself awake despite my exhaustion.可知我学会了如何在疲惫的时候保持清醒。由此可知，作者过去 每天要喝 4 到 5 杯咖啡为了让她保持清醒以便做她的工作。或尽管她很累，还是要保持清醒。 故答 To keep her awake so as to do her work./ To keep her awake despite her exhaustion. 【57 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 I learned the hard lesson that my body was a biological organism that needed care.可知我得到了一个惨痛的教训：我的身体是一个需要照顾的生物有机体。由此可 知，作者从她的突然生病中学到了她的身体需要照顾和关心。故答 Her body needed care and attention. 【58 题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线句子后文 That is when I had to learn to rebuild my life and my energy and respect the way my body worked.可知那时我必须学会重建我的生活和恢复我的体能，并尊重 我身体的运作方式。由此可知，这次生病让作者意识到自己的身体需要照顾，并由此迫使她 做出改变。故划线句子意思为“她的病迫使她做出改变”。故答 Her illness forced her to make a change. 【59 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 We use drugs, sugar, caffeine and alcohol to manage our energy and moods.可知我们使用药物、糖、咖啡因和酒精来控制我们的能量和情绪。由此可 知，许多人通过使用毒品，糖，咖啡因和酒精来管理他们的精力和情绪。故答 By using drugs, sugar, caffeine and alcohol. 【60 题详解】 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。可结合文章主要内容为强调要照顾和关心自己的身体来 回答“不管我们在做什么，我们应该好好照顾我们的身体，否则我们的健康会受到影响。” 故答 We should take good care of our body, no matter what we are doing, or our health will suffer. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 61. 假设你是李津，得知 2020 年女排亚俱杯(Asian Women’s Volleyball Club Championship) 将于 1 月 20 日至 28 日在天津举行。请你写信给在天津某国际学校的英国朋友 Chris，内容 包括： （1）告诉 Chris 天津女排将代表中国参加比赛； （2）解释值得学习的女排精神； （3）邀请他一起去观看比赛。 注意： （1）词数不少于 100； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that 2019 Asian Women’s Volleyball Club Championship is scheduled to be held from 20th April to 28th in Tianjin. It is reported that Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team will compete in the event on behalf of China, because of its wonderful performance these years. However, it is not easy for those volleyball players to be successful. Having suffered defeat for many years, they have won a great number of games recently. Their devotion, cooperation, determination and persistence are what everyone needs to achieve the goal. Therefore, I’d like to invite you to watch the game and consider it a great chance to experience the charm of volleyball. Please reply to me at your convenience so that I can book tickets in advance on the Internet. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友 Chris 写信，给他讲述女排亚俱杯将在天津举行 的事，解释女排精神，并邀请他一起观赛。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.告诉 Chris 天津女排将代表中国参加比赛； 2.解释值得学习的女排精神； 3.邀请他一起去观看比赛。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be scheduled to do sth.; on behalf of; because of; a great number of; invite sb. to do sth.; reply to sb.; in advance 第三步：连词成句 1.I’m writing to tell you that 2019 Asian Women’s Volleyball Club Championship is scheduled to be held from 20th April to 28th in Tianjin. 2.It is reported that Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team will compete in the event on behalf of China, because of its wonderful performance these years. 3.However, it is not easy for those volleyball players to be successful. 4.Having suffered defeat for many years, they have won a great number of games recently. 5.Their devotion, cooperation, determination and persistence are what everyone needs to achieve the goal. 6.Therefore, I’d like to invite you to watch the game and consider it a great chance to experience the charm of volleyball. 7.Please reply to me at your convenience so that I can book tickets in advance on the Internet. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表转折对比关系：however 2.表因果关系：therefore, so that 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型 1] It is reported that Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team will compete in the event on behalf of China, because of its wonderful performance these years.句中 that 引导主语从句。 [高分句型 2] Having suffered defeat for many years, they have won a great number of games recently.句中使用 了现在分词的完成时形式作状语。 [高分句型 3] Their devotion, cooperation, determination and persistence are what everyone needs to achieve the goal. 句中 what 引导表语从句。