四川省成都市2020届高三第二次诊断性检测英语试题 Word版含解析 28页

www.ks5u.com 成都市2017级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页,第II卷(非选择题)9至10页,共10页;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。‎ ‎3.答非选择题时,必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。‎ 第I卷(100分)‎ 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. For what reason will the man choose to travel by train?‎ A. The lower price. B. The comfortable seats. C. The beautiful scenery.‎ ‎2. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Be polite. B. Take it easy. C. Keep away from David.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel about Tom' s job change?‎ A. Calm. B. Happy. C. Confused.‎ ‎4. Why does the woman call the man?‎ A. To repair her computer. B. To inquire the process. C. To buy a computer.‎ ‎5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A book. B. TV series. C. Ways of relaxation.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)‎ - 28 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What type of movie does the man usually watch?‎ A Comely. B. Action. C. Drama.‎ ‎7. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Go jogging. B. Watch a movie. C. Play computer games.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至0题。‎ ‎8.When will the meeting be held next Tuesday?‎ A.At9:00am. B. At 10:00 atm. C. At 11: 00 am,‎ ‎9. Who will inform Steven about the time change?‎ A. Duke. B. Patrick. C. Anna.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How often does the cleaner work for the man?‎ A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.‎ ‎11. Where did the man find his cleaner?‎ A. Om the Internet. B. On the newspaper. C. Through an agency.‎ ‎12, What docs the woman think of hiring n cleaner?‎ A. Deserving. B. Costly. C. Easy.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.‎ ‎14. Where does the man want lo travel?‎ A. In France. B. In China. C. In Singapore.‎ ‎15. Why doesn't the man want to travel in Japan?‎ A He has been there before. B. The travelling time is too long.‎ C He has to prepare for the paper.‎ ‎16. What will the man do for the woman?‎ - 28 -‎ A. Introduce a partner to her. B. Make a travel plan for her.‎ C. Recommend a tourist attraction.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What' s the deadline for the essay?‎ A. October 18th. B. October 19th. C. October 28th.‎ ‎18. w hat docs the speaker advise the audience to do if they don't get a reply?‎ A. Bring the paper to His office. B. Call him immediately. C. Send another email.‎ ‎19. Which of the following is not acceptable for the speaker?‎ A. Arial. B. Times New Roman. C. Comic Sans.‎ ‎20. How docs the man sound?‎ A. Strict and patient. B. Strict and humorous. C. Humorous and patient.‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Castle Rock, Colorado, is in the Front Range between Denver and Colorado Springs. The town was first settled in the 1870s and named for the rock formation on its western edge. More than 5,400 acres of open space, 250 acres of parks and 57 miles of trails surround the town. Castle Rock offers many activities throughout the year.‎ Douglas County Fairgrounds The Douglas County holds a rodeo every August. Many activities are held in the city during the rodeo including 4-H exhibits, animal shows and the farm yard, a hands-on educational area providing information about animals and agriculture. Local singing and dancing acts perform on the Community Stage. Carnival rides and games ensure that children have fun.‎ Town Recreation Activities Castle Rock Recreation Center features 84,000 square feet of fun,‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ including a leisure pool complete with water slides, spa and lazy river. Rent one of the meeting rooms and host your child’s birthday party. Introduce your child to cooking basics through classes such as Little Chefs, Holiday Cooking Arts, Just Desserts and Iron Chefs. Discounts with membership cards.‎ Metzler Ranch Park Metzler Ranch Park features many outdoor activities for children. Kids can join a youth baseball or softball league, ride a bike along the paved path or swing and climb on the playground equipment. Bring your child’s in-line skates and glide along one of two in-line hockey rinks or try out skills at the lighted skate park. Discounts book online.‎ Theatre of Dreams Theatre of Dreams is a 72-scat theater that presents magic and illusion entertainment. Two professional magicians founded the theater. Children especially enjoy the family-oriented shows. The facility can be rented for special events such as birthday parties and bar mitzvahs. Reserve in advance.‎ ‎1. Which of the following offers ice sport?‎ A. Town Recreation. B. Metzler Ranch Park.‎ C. Theatre of Dreams. D. Douglas County Fairgrounds.‎ ‎2. What do Town Recreation and Theatre of Dreams have in common?‎ A. They have various classes for kids. B. They offer discounts for the members.‎ C. They provide service for special events. D. They are not open to kids unaccompanied.‎ ‎3. Who would most probably be interested in Castle Rock?‎ A. College graduates B. Retired citizens.‎ C. Newly-married couples. D. Parents with kids.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。文章介绍了位于科罗拉多州的洛克城堡提供的许多活动。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Metzler Ranch Park部分中的Bring your child’s in-line skates and glide along one of two in-line hockey rinks or try out skills at the lighted skate park.可知，带上孩子的直排轮滑冰鞋，沿着两个直排式曲棍球溜冰场之一滑行，或者在灯火通明的滑冰公园尝试技巧。由此可知，Metzler Ranch Park提供冰上运动项目。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Town Recreation部分中的Rent one of the meeting rooms and host your child’s birthday party.可知，租一间会议室并举行你孩子的生日聚会。根据Theatre of Dreams部分中的The facility can be rented for special events such as birthday parties and bar mitzvahs.可知，可以租用该设施以举办特殊活动，例如生日聚会和成年礼。由此可知，Town Recreation和Theatre of Dreams的共同点是它们为特殊活动（例如生日聚会）提供服务。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Douglas County Fairgrounds部分中提到children have fun，Town Recreation部分中Introduce your child to cooking basics，Metzler Ranch Park部分中提到outdoor activities for children及Theatre of Dreams部分中提到Children especially enjoy the family-oriented shows.可知，这些活动都提到了孩子，他们可以从中体验到快乐、可以学习做饭、参与户外活动以及观看家庭为导向的表演。由此推知，有孩子的父母最可能对Castle Rock感兴趣。故选D。‎ B People often ask how I decide where to go, and I usually get hesitated with my response, as I don’t actually have an answer to that. For more than three years, I have been making movements with the universe, traveling from location to location at seemingly random intervals.‎ A friend of mine posted a Facebook status asking if anybody was interested in a job teaching English in China. So I jumped on a coming plane. Walking into my first class, I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldn’t understand a single word out of my mouth. When I walked out of my last class, six months later, I had made a personal connection with them. Some of my students could barely speak Chinese or English. But somehow, through determination and force, we connected.‎ - 28 -‎ Every class was not only a lesson in English, but in good fellowship, being a role model, being a parent, and being a friend. I became a father to some, an older brother to others. I was loved and adored, feared and hated. I had to learn discipline, and not only how to deal it out, but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model. But in between the discipline, I had to make learning a fun experience. And they forgave me when I yelled or got upset. And when they threw temper or bruised their knee or missed their mommy, I forgave them, kissed their bruises better, and gave them a shoulder to cry on.‎ Teaching English in China is, by far, the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing I’ve ever challenged myself to do. I have walked away from this job with a softened heart, knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives. I want that. I want my teachings to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more 1oving and patient person.‎ ‎4. What can we learn about the writer before he came to China?‎ A. He didn’t have a fixed job. B. He was a professional writer.‎ C. He worked in a travel agency. D. He taught in a language school.‎ ‎5. What was the situation like when the author met his students for the first time?‎ A. Hard. B. Exciting.‎ C. Touching. D. Inspiring.‎ ‎6. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?‎ A. He was casual and patient.‎ B. He was responsible but sensitive.‎ C. He was cautious but bad-tempered.‎ D. He was self-reflective and considerate.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?‎ A. Beneficial. B. Interacted.‎ C. Encouraging. D. Acceptable.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ - 28 -‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者来中国教英语的工作经历。他对学生们的生活产生了积极的影响，同时他也学会了敞开心扉成为一个更有爱心和耐心的人。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的For more than three years, I have been making movements with the universe, traveling from location to location at seemingly random intervals.可知，三年多来，我一直在跟着宇宙移动，从一个地方移动到另一个地方，时间间隔似乎是随机的。由此推知，作者在来中国之前，他没有固定的工作。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Walking into my first class, I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldn’t understand a single word out of my mouth.可知，走进我的第一堂课，我被16个陌生的孩子震惊了，他们无法理解我说出的每一个字。由此推知，作者第一次见到学生时，他感觉到教学是很难开展的。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的I was loved and adored, feared and hated. I had to learn discipline, and not only how to deal it out, but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model. And when they threw temper or bruised their knee or missed their mommy, I forgave them, kissed their bruises better, and gave them a shoulder to cry on.可知，我被爱，被崇拜，被恐惧，被憎恨。我必须学会自律，不仅要学会如何处理它，还要学会如何自律，如何把自己作为一个榜样。当他们发脾气、碰伤膝盖或想念妈妈时，我原谅了他们，更好地吻了他们的瘀伤，给了他们一个可以哭的肩膀。由此推知，作者是一个善于自我反省而且很体贴的人。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文I have walked away from this job with a softened heart, knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives.可知，我带着一颗柔软的心离开了这份工作，我知道我已经改变了很多人的生活。再根据划线词后的because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more 1oving and patient person.(因为他们教会了我如何无条件地敞开心扉，如何做一个更有爱心、更有耐心的人)可知，这是作者在工作中的收获。由此推知，作者希望他的教学对学生们起到的作用能和学生对他的影响是等同的。即划线词的意思是“同等的，对等的”。故选B。‎ C African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) bear the unfortunate nickname “jackass - 28 -‎ ‎ penguins” because they communicate through honking, donkey-like sounds. Laugh at them if you like, but a new study suggests that their jackass language act actually follows the same basic rules as ours.‎ In the study published in the journal Biology Letters, researchers recorded nearly 600 vocalizations (发声) from 28 adult male penguins living in Italian zoos. (Males tend to vocalize a lot during the mating period, which is why the researchers turned to this population.) The scientists knew from previous research that African penguins bonk using three distinct types of sound, similar to human syllables (音节), when greeting one another, mating, or defending territory. But the researchers wanted to know whether those “syllables” followed two common linguistic (语言学的) rules.‎ One of those rules, called Zipf’s law in short, was proposed in 1945 by the linguist George Zipf. The law states that the more frequently a word is used in any language, the shorter it tends to be (think of words like “the,” “to” and “of” in English). Previous studies have analyzed more than 1,000 world languages for evidence of Zipf’s 1aw and the rule holds up in all of them.‎ The other rule, known as the Menzerath-Altmann law, says that the longer a word or phrase is, the shorter its component syllables are, while shorter words are more likely to have longer syllables. The word “onomatopoeia,” for example, is made of six very short syllables, while “couch” is made of one longer one. Previous studies have shown that nonhuman primates (灵长类动物) follow both these rules when they communicate with each other but what about jackass penguins?‎ The researchers in the new study found that, yes, the songs of the male jackass penguin conform to both Zipf’s and Menzerath-Altmann’s laws. The shortest calls tended to be the most common, and the longest phrases were made up of the shortest syllables. This jackass study provided the first nonprimate evidence that these common linguistic patterns extend into the animal kingdom, the authors wrote, and that’s nothing to hem and haw at.‎ ‎8. Why did the researchers choose adult male jackass penguins?‎ A. They can vocalize different kinds of sounds.‎ B. They are more accessible than other penguins.‎ - 28 -‎ C. They communicate with each other through honking.‎ D. They make sounds frequently during the mating period.‎ ‎9. What does the author try to express by mentioning the words “the”, “to” and “of” in English?‎ A. George Zipf’s idea is reasonable.‎ B. These words are extremely simple.‎ C. Previous studies ate very meaningful.‎ D. English is quite similar to other languages.‎ ‎10. Which of the following fully explains what the Menzerath-Altmann law means?‎ A. Egg and food. B. Contradictory and shout.‎ C. Learn and earn. D. Discrimination and prescription.‎ ‎11. What conclusion has the new study made?‎ A. Many languages follow the same linguistic rules.‎ B. How Jackass penguins communicate wi1h each other.‎ C. Jackass penguins obey linguistic rules similar to those of humans.‎ D. ZipF’s law and Menzerath Alumann law are commonly applied rules.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了非洲企鹅遵守与人类相似的语言规则。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Males tend to vocalize a lot during the mating period, which is why the researchers turned to this population.(雄性在交配期间往往会发出很多声音，这就是为什么研究人员转向这个种群)可知，在交配期间，雄性经常会发出声音，这就是研究人员选择成年雄性企鹅的原因。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The law states that the more frequently a word is used in any language, the shorter it tends to be (think of words like “the,” “to” and “of” in English). Previous studies have analyzed more than 1,000 world languages for evidence of Zipf’s law and the rule holds up in all of - 28 -‎ ‎ them.可知，定律表明，一个词在任何语言中使用的频率越高，它的长度就越短（比如英语中的“the”、“to”和“of”）。之前的研究分析了超过1000种世界语言，以寻找齐普夫定律的证据，而这一定律在所有语言中都成立。由此可知，作者提及英语中的“the”，“to”和“of”的目的是要表达George Zipf的想法是合理的。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The other rule, known as the Menzerath-Altmann law, says that the longer a word or phrase is, the shorter its component syllables are, while shorter words are more likely to have longer syllables. The word “onomatopoeia,” for example, is made of six very short syllables, while “couch” is made of one longer one.可知，Menzerath-Altmann定律的内容是：一个单词或短语越长，组成它的每一个音节越短，而较短的词更可能拥有较长的音节。 例如，“拟声词”一词由六个非常短的音节组成，而“沙发”由一个较长的音节组成。结合选项可知，contradictory 和 shout这两个词能够解释该定律。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Laugh at them if you like, but a new study suggests that their jackass language act actually follows the same basic rules as ours.可知，你可以嘲笑它们，但一项新的研究表明，它们愚蠢的语言行为实际上遵循着与我们相同的基本规则。由此可知，一项新的研究表明，非洲企鹅遵循与人类相似的语言规则。故选C。‎ D Much of the information that is sent back from space is useless. Pictures taken by satellites orbiting the Earth might take days to download, only to show lots of cloud hiding the area of interest. The subject matter may also be surrounded by irrelevant information.‎ Processing data in space before sending back would reduce unnecessary information, but this can be tricky. Rays in the universe randomly flip the ones and zeroes that computers operate on, introducing unpredictable errors. High levels of radiation can also damage electronic circuits (电子电路). KP Labs, based in Poland, is building a satellite to overcome some of these problems. Their device, called Inuition-1, is controlled by a neural network, a form of artificial intelligence modeled on the human brain.‎ Intuition-l will be equipped with a hyper spectral imager (超光谱成像仪), which - 28 -‎ ‎ takes 150 pictures of every scene it looks at. Each picture is at a different frequency, so contains different information. The neural network pieces these together using powerful graphics chips (芯片) hardened against radiation. The developers have also built error correction into their software. But instead of sending back every bit of image data, the satellite will summarize what the user requests as useful information. This might, for instance, be a heat map showing areas of weeds in a field or the location of a forest fire. Reducing the data loud means that some of the information can be sent live.‎ The satellite will be used to prove that a hardened neural network can survive in space. This could pave the way for other space applications. For example, the Curiosity rover (探测器) on Mars was successfully upgraded in 2016 with a set of algorithms to detect “interesting” rocks for investigation, instead of picking them randomly. A neural network could provide future rovers and deep-space probes with a better ability to make decisions.‎ The neural network and hyper spectral imager have already been built and tested by KP labs. They will go into a satellite body being constructed by Clyde Space. After that there will be more intelligence in space.‎ ‎12. Why does the author say processing data in the universe can be very tricky?‎ A. Rays and radiation disturbs data processing.‎ B. The pictures taken by satellites are not so clear.‎ C. The data to be processed are not accurate enough.‎ D. Processing data in the universe is time-consuming.‎ ‎13. What do we learn about Intuition-l?‎ A. It can take pictures much faster.‎ B. It can survive much longer in space.‎ C. It can correct mistakes from users’ request.‎ D. It can improve the stability of data processing.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined phrase “pave the way” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Set an example. B. Remove barriers.‎ C. Reduce the cost. D. Increase the efficiency.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎15. What’s the text mainly about?‎ A. The ways of dealing with data.‎ B. The importance of collecting data.‎ C. The upgrade of processing space images.‎ D. The potential influence of AI in the universe.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了宇宙中的射线和辐射干扰了数据信息的处理，为此波兰的KP实验室正在建造卫星以克服其中的一些问题。这个新装置称为Inuition-1，它由神经网络控制，这是一种以人脑为模型的人工智能形式，以提高数据处理的稳定性，以后的太空将变得更智能。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Rays in the universe randomly flip the ones and zeroes that computers operate on, introducing unpredictable errors. High levels of radiation can also damage electronic circuits.可知，宇宙射线会导致计算机二进制信息的1和0发生随机翻转，导致不可预测的错误。强辐射也可能损坏电路。由此可知，作者认为在宇宙中处理数据非常棘手的原因是射线和辐射会干扰数据处理。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Intuition-l will be equipped with a hyper spectral imager (超光谱成像仪), which takes 150 pictures of every scene it looks at. Each picture is at a different frequency, so contains different information. The neural network pieces these together using powerful graphics chips (芯片) hardened against radiation. The developers have also built error correction into their software. 可知，直觉一号将配备一个超光谱成像仪，可以为它看到的每个场景拍摄150张照片。每张图片都有不同的频率，所以包含不同的信息。神经网络使用强大的抗辐射图形芯片将这些信息整合在一起。开发人员还在他们的软件中内置了错误纠正功能。由此可知，Intuition-l可以提高数据处理的稳定性。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的The satellite will be used to prove that a hardened neural network can survive in space. This could pave the way for other space applications.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ For example, the Curiosity rover (探测器) on Mars was successfully upgraded in 2016 with a set of algorithms to detect “interesting” rocks for investigation, instead of picking them randomly. A neural network could provide future rovers and deep-space probes with a better ability to make decisions.可知，这颗卫星将被用来证明一个经过强化的神经网络可以在太空中生存。这可能为其他空间应用铺平道路。例如，2016年，火星上的“好奇号”探测器成功升级，使用了一套算法来探测“有趣的”岩石，以供研究，而不是随机挑选。神经网络可以为未来的漫游者和深空探测器提供更好的决策能力。由此可知，这个卫星的使用可以为其他太空应用铺平道路和奠定基础，即扫清了很多障碍。因此划线短语意为“清除障碍”。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一和第二段可知，由于宇宙中的射线和辐射干扰了数据的处理。为此波兰的KP实验室正在建造卫星以克服其中的一些问题。这个新装置称为Inuition-1，它由神经网络控制，这是一种以人脑为模型的人工智能形式，以提高数据处理的稳定性。因此C项（空间图像处理技术的升级）符合文意。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最住选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In any survey of self-made millionaires, you’re likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset?‎ ‎___16___ Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!‎ Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. ___17___ They show us better way to think and work. They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness.‎ Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. ___18___ People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.‎ Establish goals. What do you want to learn? When do you want to learn it? Every ‎ - 28 -‎ year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. ___19___ Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.‎ Avoid stress. As stress increases, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply can’t focus or work, let alone learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will follow. ___20___‎ There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those don’t have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.‎ A. Try new things.‎ B. Challenge conventional thinking.‎ C. This means having the end clearly in mind.‎ D. There is much to learn from making mistakes.‎ E. I usually set three big learning goals each year.‎ F. They don’t think they can improve with efforts.‎ G. This way, success will happen much more naturally.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了一个人如何建立终身学习思维方式的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空后Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Challenge yourself to find a better way.(找出可能与你所相信的相反的信息。挑战自己，找到更好的方法)可知，B项（挑战传统思维）能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的challenge在本段的第三句中出现了。故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空前The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master.(从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习技能之一)和空后They show us better way to think and work.(它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方式)可知，D项（从错误中可以学习很多东西）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空格后面的they指代该选项中的mistakes。故选D项。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空前Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed.(思维方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才华是固定的)和空后People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.(拥有成长型思维方式的人认为他们可以通过练习来提高自己)可知，F项（他们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset。空后的句子所提到的People with a growth mindset与前面的they所指代的Individuals with a fixed mindset形成对比。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据空前Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire.(每年，你要根据自己想要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标)和空后Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.(此外，我每天常通过阅读或与他人交谈来学习新事物)可知，E项（我通常每年设定三个主要的学习目标）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词。故选E项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空前Keep life relaxed and learning will follow.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习)可知，G项（这样，成功将自然而然地发生）能够承接上文。该选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。故选G项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：B选项中的challenge在本段的第三句中出现了；第2小题：空格后面的they指代D选项中的mistakes；第3小题：F选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset；第4小题：E选项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词；第5小题：G选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节 ,满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分)‎ 阕读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I live in a landscape surrounded by shopping malls. So it’s quite ___21___ to ‎ - 28 -‎ feel connected to the land. I wanted ___22___ for my children: soil, Mother Earth and ecology. I’m a classic suburban mom. But I grew up ___23___ summers at my grandparents’ farm. I used to pick wild blackberries, ___24___ fishes, and run between the tows of tall corn plants. I knew what wild garlic looked like. I ___25___ picked flowers from the honeysuckle and sucked the nectar (花蜜) out. I’ve ___26___ my kids to do the same. “It’s so sweet, Mom,” they told me.‎ ‎___27___ instead of teaching my kids about the landscape, I decided to teach them a love of the ___28___ they live in. I was determined to ___29___ PBL-place-based learning. So we went to the _____30_____ parking lot near the dead mall and _____31_____ dandelion (蒲公览) greens, which make delicious spring salad. We dug with sticks in the wheel ruts (车辙印) along the road _____32_____ going home. My ten-year old found a special rock which _____33_____ him to start a rock collection. In the fall. I _____34_____ my kids to stands of chestnut trees and _____35_____ them how to get the eatable nuts from the branches. I _____36_____ I had taught them some big lessons about the earth, the _____37_____ of which they should have appreciation for.‎ It has been revolutionary to be outside. We have _____38_____ simply walking, observing, feeling the dirt under our feet, and _____39_____ bringing home something we _____40_____ with our own hands.‎ ‎21. A. challenging B. wonderful C. relaxing D. disappointing ‎22. A. admiration B. gratitude C. connection D. amusement ‎23. A. learning B. spending C. expecting D. witnessing ‎24. A. eat B. keep C. cook D. catch ‎25. A. voluntarily B. instantly C. delicately D. carelessly ‎26. A. forbidden B. taught C. ordered D. required ‎27. A. However B. In addition C. As a result D.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ Similarly ‎28. A. house B. life C. land D. age ‎29. A. investigate B. discover C. test D. practice ‎30. A. abandoned B. scary C. new D. collapsed ‎31. A. touched B. smelt C. viewed D. sought ‎32. A. after B. while C. upon D. since ‎33. A. inspired B. urged C. forced D. needed ‎34. A. pulled B. rushed C. took D. raised ‎35. A. informed B. watched C. asked D. showed ‎36. A. agreed B. doubted C. felt D. decided ‎37. A. scenery B. beauty C. future D. custom ‎38. A. imagined B. considered C. enjoyed D. insisted ‎39. A. calmly B. safely C. suddenly D. happily ‎40. A. harvested B. planted C. made D. shared ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候在祖父母的农场上度过的经历。在作者看来，亲近自然和感知自然对孩子的成长是有好处的，因此她带着自己的孩子挖蒲公英和摘取坚果，使他们体验大自然的美好。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此想与这个土地联系得紧密一些是非常具有挑战性的。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. disappointing令人失望的。作者生活在被购物中心包围的地方，因此想要感知土地是很难的。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让我的孩子们与土壤，地球母亲和生态环境建立联系。A. admiration钦佩；B. gratitude感谢；C. connection连接，联系；D.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ amusement娱乐。由前一句可知，文章的主题就是建立人与大自然的联系并且connected在前文出现了。故选C。‎ ‎23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我从小在祖父母的农场度过夏天。A. learning学习；B. spending度过；C. expecting期待；D. witnessing目击。下文提到作者采摘野生黑莓并在高大的玉米植物的丝束之间奔跑而且知道野蒜的样子，因此可以推知，作者在长大的过程中是在祖父母的农场上度过夏天的，选择spending合乎语境。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经采摘野生黑莓，抓鱼，并在高大的玉米植物的丝束之间奔跑。A. eat吃；B. keep保持；C. cook做饭；D. catch 抓住。作者小时候经常去祖父母的农场，她做着各种各样的活动：采摘野生黑莓，在玉米地里玩耍。因此catch fishes“抓鱼”是合乎语境的。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从金银花中精心挑选了花朵，然后将花蜜吸了出来。A. voluntarily自愿地；B. instantly立刻；C. delicately精心地，谨慎地；D. carelessly 粗心地。作者要吸吮花蜜，因此她需要精心挑选花朵，这体现了她对大自然的热爱。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教过我的孩子做同样的事情。A. forbidden禁止；B. taught教导；C. ordered下令；D. required 需要。由下一段的teach可知，作者教自己的孩子去做同样的事情，去品尝金银花的花蜜，孩子们告诉妈妈花蜜很甜。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词（短语）词义辨析。句意：然而我决定教他们热爱他们所居住的这片土地而不是周围的景色。A. However然而，不过；B. In addition此外；C. As a result结果……；D. Similarly相似地。虽然作者一家生活在被购物中心包围的地方，不过作者并没有去让孩子们去关注购物中心包围下的景色，而是要热爱脚下的这片土地。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而我决定教他们热爱他们所居住的这片土地而不是周围的景色。A. house 房屋；B. life生活；C. land土地；D. age年龄。由作者小时的经历可知，她希望孩子们感知和接触大自然。因此，她希望孩子们能够爱上一家人生活的这片土地。land这个词在文章的第二句中出现了。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心在我们生活的地方教孩子们去学习。A. investigate调查；B. discover发现；C. test测试；D. practice实践，实行。她带着孩子们去购物中心附近的停车场挖蒲公英，这是在实施她的想法：希望孩子们能够爱上一家人生活的这片土地。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此我们去了面临倒闭的购物中心附近的废弃停车场，寻找可以做蔬菜沙拉的蒲公英。A. abandoned被遗弃的，被抛弃的；B. scary害怕的；C. new新的；D. collapsed倒塌的。dead mall指的是由于经营不善、消费增长乏力以及电商冲击等因素的影响下，导致购物中心面临倒闭关门的窘境。因此可知，它附近的停车场应该是没有什么人停车的，即废弃的。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我们去了面临倒闭的购物中心附近的废弃停车场，寻找可以做蔬菜沙拉的蒲公英。A. touched触摸；B. smelt闻到；C. viewed观看；D. sought寻找。由下文的“我们沿着公路用木棒挖蒲公英”可知，作者和孩子们在寻找蒲公英。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们用棍子在回家的路上挖着车辙里的蒲公英。A. after在……之后；B. while当……的时候；C. upon在……之上；D. since自从……以来。由文章最后一句的“bringing home something”可知，作者和孩子们是在回家的路上挖蒲公英，选择while合乎语境。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的孩子发现了一块特别的石块，这激发了他的灵感，开始了自己的石块收集。A. inspired激发；B. urged督促；C. forced强迫；D. needed需要。一块特别的石头，使他激发了收藏石块的想法，选择inspired符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带孩子们去看板栗树，并向他们展示了如何从树枝上获取可食用的坚果。A. pulled拉；B. rushed奔跑；C. took拿走，带着；D. raised提升。秋天来到坚果成熟了，因此作者带着孩子们去摘果实以感知大自然。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带孩子们去看板栗树，并向他们展示了如何从树枝上获取可食用的坚果。A. informed通知；B. watched观看；C. asked问；D.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ showed展示。作者为了让孩子们亲近和爱上大自然，她带着孩子们去摘果实，孩子们还小，它要展示给孩子们看。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我已经教给了孩子们关于土地的一些知识，他们应该欣赏它的美丽。A. agreed同意；B. doubted怀疑；C. felt感觉；D. decided决定。作者带着孩子们挖过蒲公英和摘取坚果等，因此作者感觉她教给了孩子们关于大自然的土地的一些知识。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我已经教给了孩子们关于土地的一些知识，他们应该欣赏它的美丽。A. scenery风景；B. beauty美丽，美好；C. future未来；D. custom习俗。作者带孩子们亲近他们生活的这片土地，孩子们在这个过程中有了自己的感知，有了自己的兴趣爱好（比如收集石头），因此他们一起从事的活动会让他们感受到土地的美好。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢步行，观察，感觉脚下的泥土，开心地将双手收获的东西带回家。A. imagined想像；B. considered考虑；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. insisted坚持。由上文的appreciation(感激，欣赏)可知，作者和孩子们在户外活动中是快乐的，选择enjoyed合乎语境。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢步行，观察，感觉脚下的泥土，开心地将双手收获的东西带回家。A. calmly从容地；B. safely安全地；C. suddenly突然；D. happily愉快地。在亲自动手后，带着东西回家的心情是愉快的。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。我们喜欢步行，观察，感觉脚下的泥土，开心地将双手收获的东西带回家。A. harvested收获；B. planted种植；C. made制作；D. shared分享。作者和孩子们亲自动手得到了自己想要的东西，体验到了快乐，这是他们的“收获”。故选A。‎ 第II卷(50分)‎ 第三部分语言知识运用 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单诃的正确形式。‎ ‎“Nothing entertains us better than reading a book.” Bing Xin expressed this ‎ - 28 -‎ ‎___41___ (believe) in 1987. “Entertainment news has increased, which is fine, but I ___42___ (firm) believe the most pleasant thing about life is to read books,” she told Cao Zhengwen, editor of the Xinming Evening News.‎ Cao’s interview with Bing Xin ___43___ (take) place about two years after the book Amusing Ourselves to Death was published. It criticized televisions for ___44___ (weaken) rational thinking that was typical of books.‎ To encourage more people to read, Cao launched ___45___ “Joy of Reading” section in the Xirmin Evening News in 1986. During the 22 years ___46___ it survived and thrived (繁荣), he interviewed quite a few cultural figures and invited them ___47___ (write) for the newspaper. Cao later selected and edited the stories of their life into the book A Record of Interviews with Cultural Icons.‎ Thanks to Cao’s effort, today’s readers can have a rare glimpse into the ___48___ (spirit) world of typical Chinese intellectuals, a world of simplicity, sacrifice and selflessness.‎ The book tells us not only how joyful they were in reading, but also how just they were ___49___ difficult conditions. In other words, the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of _____50_____ (we) as well as how and what to read.‎ ‎【答案】41. belief ‎ ‎42. firmly 43. took ‎ ‎44. weakening ‎ ‎45. the 46. when ‎ ‎47. to write ‎ ‎48. spiritual ‎ ‎49. in/under ‎ ‎50. ourselves ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了《新民晚报》编辑曹正文对冰心等许多文化人物的采访并邀请他们为报纸撰稿，他后来选择并编辑了他们的生活故事，并将其编入《文化偶像访谈记录》一书，传递了“生活中最令人愉快的事情就是读书”的信念。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查名词。句意：“没有什么比读书更能使我们开心了。”冰心在1987年表达了这种信念。this后面使用名词，believe的名词是belief，它在this后面，应使用单数形式。故填belief。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：娱乐新闻增加了，这很好，但是我坚信生活中最令人愉快的事情就是读书。副词作状语修饰形容词。故填firmly。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：曹对冰心的采访发生在《自娱自乐》这本书出版大约两年之后。由句意及was published可知，主句中的谓语take place，应使用一般过去时。故填took。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：它批评电视削弱了书籍所代表的理性思维。介词for后面使用动词时，应将动词改为动名词的形式。故填weakening。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：为了鼓励更多的人阅读，曹在1986年的《新民晚报》上推出了“阅读的乐趣”部分。此处为特指意义，应使用定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在这个栏目传承和越来越受人欢迎的22年中，他采访了许多文化人物并邀请他们为报纸撰稿。分析句子结构，years后面是一个定语从句，先行词years在从句中作状语，应使用when引导。故填when。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个栏目传承和越来越受人欢迎的22年中，他采访了许多文化人物并邀请他们为报纸撰稿。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to write。‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：借助曹的努力，今天的读者可以难得一见的是典型的中国知识分子的精神世界，一个朴素，敢于牺牲和无私的世界。形容词在句中作定语修饰world。故填spiritual。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这本书不仅告诉我们他们在阅读中有多快乐，而且还告诉我们他们在困难的环境中的生活如何。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词。in/under difficult conditions“在困难的环境中”。故填in/under。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查反身代词。句意：换句话说，这本书除了教我们如何阅读以及阅读什么，还教我们如何让自己表现得更优秀一些。反身代词通常是用来加强语气的，意思是“亲自，本身”，根据句意可知，此处使用反身代词在人称和数上要与us保持一致。故填ourselves。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。‎ I used to be selfish and only thought of myself. Yet my neighbor was having so much funny with volunteering. He told me that it felt extremely well. I was inspired by him and decided to have try. I hoped to get the same result, for my self respect is unbelievably low and I felt worth.‎ We have volunteered for more than two years so far. By volunteering I have been changed my view on myself and this world. When I helped others, I felt need in society. Not only did it build up my confidence, it let others benefited as well. Undoubtedly, volunteering is a great opportunities to improve the whole society.‎ ‎【答案】1. funny → fun ‎2. well → good ‎3. try前加a ‎4. is → was ‎5. worth → worthless ‎6. We → I ‎7. 去掉been ‎8. need → needed ‎9. benefited → benefit - 28 -‎ ‎10. opportunities → opportunity。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者起初自信心不强，感觉自己没有价值，后来像邻居一样从事了志愿者工作，从而自己感受到了快乐。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词。句意：但是我的邻居做志愿者服务工作感受到了很多乐趣。固定短语have fun with sth.“做某事有乐趣”。故将funny改为fun。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。句意：他告诉我，做志愿者服务工作带来的感受非常好。feel well“身体好，感觉舒服”，指身体状态；feel good“感觉良好”，指的是心理状态。根据句意可知，此处指人的心理感受，应使用good。故将well改为good。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。句意：我受到他的启发，决定尝试一下。固定短语have a try“尝试一下”。故在try前加a。‎ ‎4.考查动词时态。句意：我希望能得到同样的结果，因为我的自尊心低得令人难以置信，我感觉自己没有价值。由句子中的hoped和felt可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故将is改为was。‎ ‎5.考查形容词。句意：我希望能得到同样的结果，因为我的自尊心低得令人难以置信，我感觉自己没有价值。feel后接形容词作表语，worth的形容词有worthwhile(有价值的)和worthless(无价值的)。结合语意应该使用worthless。故将worth改为worthless。‎ ‎6.考查人称代词。句意：到目前为止，我已经做志愿服务两年多了。根据语境可知，此处指“我”像邻居一样从事了志愿者活动，应使用第一人称单数形式。故将We改为I。‎ ‎7.考查语态。句意：通过做志愿服务，我改变了对自己和这个世界的看法。I发出change的动作，因此句子主语I和动词change之间不是被动关系而是主动关系。故将been去掉。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我帮助别人时，我感到社会需要我。主语I承受need的动作，因此使用过去分词作表语。故将need改为needed。‎ ‎9.考查固定短语。句意：它不仅增强了我的信心，还使其他人也从中受益。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”是固定短语。故将benefited改为benefit。‎ ‎10.考查名词的数。句意：毫无疑问，志愿者服务工作是促进整个社会发展的好机会。句子的主语是volunteering，根据句意可知，作为志愿者提供服务是促进社会发展的一个好机会，这是单数意义。故将opportunities改为opportunity。‎ ‎【点睛】feel good 表示心理感觉良好，good是形容词。例如：I feel good about the - 28 -‎ ‎ test.意思是“我感觉考试考得不错。”feel well表达身体状况不错，well在这里也是形容词。例如，生病或劳作之后身体恢复得不错，可以说：I feel well now.此外，还应该注意到动词feel除了表达说话人自身的感觉（如上例），还可以表达对自身以外事物的感觉，即外界事物给人造成的感觉。这种表达中的 feel与联系动词很相似，后面须接形容词，用以描述句子主语。例如：It feels good to pass the exam. (句中 it 是形式主语，指代 to pass the exam，意思是“通过考试的感觉真好。”)‎ 第二节书面表达(满分 25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将于下周三举办主题为“Globalization and Me”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你校外教Steve发一封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.发出邀请；‎ ‎2.告知具体事项；‎ ‎3.期盼回复。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Steve,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Steve,‎ ‎ I’m Li Hua, chairman of Student Union. It’s an honor for me to invite you to act as a judge of our school’s English speaking contest, which will be held in the lecture hall next Wednesday.‎ ‎ The contest with the topic “Globalization and Me”, designed to improve students’ interest in English and raise their international awareness, will start - 28 -‎ ‎ at 9 a.m. and last about two hours. Loved and adored by students, you are requested to award prizes to the winners. Besides, all the judges are to attend a meeting at 8:30 a.m., discussing scoring standards.‎ ‎ We would appreciate it if you accept the invitation. Looking forward to your earliest reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是一封邀请信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将于下周三举办主题为“Globalization and Me”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你校外教Steve发一封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.告知具体事项；3.期盼回复。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：invite you to act as a judge，English speaking contest，improve students’ interest in English and raise their international awareness，be requested to award prizes to the winners，attend a meeting，discuss scoring standard等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：It’s an honor for me to invite you to act as a judge of our school’s English speaking contest, which will be held in the lecture hall next Wednesday.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；We would appreciate it if you accept the invitation.这句话运用了if 引导的宾语从句，it是形式宾语。使用了一些固定词组，如：act as，be requested to，look forward to。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎