2019届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit2-Poems学案设计（18页word解析版） 16页

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版选修6 Unit 2-Poems学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　Tom often got teased at school.He studied badly and looked blank in class most of the time.His parents tried to help take a load off his mind by encouraging him to learn to write poems.Eventually，Tom got out of the shadow.He found writing poetry was an appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow.After getting a college diploma，he devoted his time to poetry.He exchanged ideas at times with other poets about patterns and rhythms of poetry.Using concrete, flexible language and the minimum of words was his style.He was once awarded the championship of a poetry competition sponsored by the National Poetry Series.People held apparently different attitudes towards his poems.Some thought his words were contradictory.Others argued that they exactly reflected the author's true emotions.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1．convey vt. 传达；运送 ‎2．pattern n. 模式；式样；图案 ‎3．tease vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄 ‎4．branch n. 枝条；支流；部门 ‎5. flexibleadj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 ‎6. transform vi.& vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换 ‎7．sorrown. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 ‎8．appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 ‎9．exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 v. 调换；交换 ‎10．sponsor　n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1．nursery n． 托儿所 ‎2．concrete adj. 具体的 ‎3．contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的 ‎4．diamond n. 钻石；菱形 ‎5．eventually adv. 最后；终于 ‎6．minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数 ‎7．bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 n. 最基本的要素 ‎8．section n. 部分；节；切下的块 ‎9．diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书 ‎10．load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)‎ ‎11．blank n. 空白 adj. 空白的；茫然的 ‎12．championship n. 冠军称号 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 ‎2. run out of 用完 ‎3．be made up of 由……构成 ‎4．in particular 尤其；特别 ‎5．try out 测试；试验 ‎6．let out 发出；放走；泄露 ‎7．make sense 有意义；讲得通 联想拓展 名词后缀ation ‎ ‎1．transformation 转化；改造 ‎2．transportation 运输 ‎ ‎3．explanation 解释 ‎4．combination 结合，联合 ‎5．determination 决定 名词后缀ship ‎1．scholarship 奖学金 ‎2．leadership 领导地位 ‎3．relationship 关系 ‎4．hardship 苦难 短语串记 ‎1．take one's time 从容不迫；慢慢来 ‎2．take sth.seriously 重视某事 ‎3．feel at ease 感到自由自在 ‎4．feel at home 无拘无束 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎5．run out 用完 ‎6．use up 用完 ‎7．give out 用完；耗尽 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎8．be made up of 由……构成 ‎9．be made out of 用……制成 ‎10．be made into 被制成/加工成 ‎11．make up for 弥补 ‎12．make for 导致；有助于 ‎13．make out 辨认出；理解 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎14．try out 试验 ‎15．try out for 参加……选拔 ‎16．try on 试穿；试戴 经典例句 ‎①Just take it easy；things will turn out to be better so long as you don't stop trying.‎ 沉住气，只要不放弃，情况会变好的。‎ ‎②“It's all show，” said Linus.“The girls don't take it seriously.” ‎ ‎“全是装的，”莱纳斯说。“女孩们不会拿它当真的。” ‎ ‎③I was a little scared at first，but everyone was so friendly that I soon felt at ease.‎ 一开始，我有点害怕，但每个人都很友好，所以我很快就感到无拘无束了。‎ ‎④He ran out of milk and bread and had to suffer hunger.‎ 他喝完了牛奶，吃完了面包，只好忍受饥饿。‎ ‎⑤We had just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out.‎ 我们刚上高速公路，汽车就没油了。‎ ‎⑥His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.‎ 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。‎ ‎⑦Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick by studying very hard.‎ 玛丽得通过努力学习来把生病时落下的功课补上。‎ ‎⑧Little Tom is eager to try out his new running shoes on the track this weekend.‎ 小汤姆急切地想在周末去跑道上试一下新跑鞋。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 flexible adj.‎ 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 flexibly adv.‎ ‎1.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地 salt n．‎ 盐 salty adj.‎ ‎2.含盐的；咸的 translate v．‎ 翻译 translation n.‎ translator　n．‎ ‎3.翻译；译文 ‎4.译员，翻译家 eventual adj.‎ 最后的 eventually adv.‎ ‎5.最后，终于 sorrow n．‎ 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 sorrowful adj.‎ ‎6.悲伤的；悲痛的 champion n．‎ 冠军 championship n．‎ ‎7.冠军称号 warm adj.‎ 暖和；温暖 warmth n.‎ ‎8.暖和；温暖 warmly adv.‎ ‎9.热烈地 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ When he was in his teens，Anton often recited poems.Later，he began writing poems Before he felt very joyful or 1.sorrowful (sorrow) when he 2.eventually (eventual) graduated from university, he wrote dozens of poems，one of which won him a national 3.championship (champion)．The Chinese 4.translation (translate) of his poems is very popular among young people.They say his poems provide much 5.warmth (warm) and comfort when they are in low spirits.‎ Ⅱ.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1. As a matter of fact，employees expect to work flexibly (flexible) in the workplace.‎ ‎2．The water，which tastes salty (salt)，is not suitable to drink.‎ 词法新图谱——重点词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 convey vt.‎ 传达；运送 conveying conveyed tease vi.& vt.‎ 取笑；招惹；戏弄 teasing teased transform vi.& vt.‎ 转化；转换；改造 transforming transformed exchange vi.& vt.‎ 调换；交换 exchanging exchanged sponsor vt.‎ 发起；举办；倡议 sponsoring sponsored Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ I got to my host family in London because of an exchange programme 1.sponsored (sponsor) by an organization.When 2.exchanging (exchange) ideas with the hosts，I learned a lot about the local customs.Thanks to their kindness，my nervousness 3.was transformed(transform) into comfortableness.We felt relaxed and sometimes 4.teased (tease) each other to create a more active atmosphere.Finally，I gave some gifts to them，trying 5.to convey(convey) my heartfelt thanks. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470106】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Cook has experienced many sad things，including teased and ignored.The young man has already been transform into a real man.He becomes openminded，frequently exchanges opinions with his workmates on various subjects.He often convey his emotions by writing letters to his friends.Cook is growing to be a sunny man!‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Cook has experienced many sad things，including teased and ignored.The young man has already been into a real man.He becomes openminded，frequently opinions with his workmates on various subjects.He often his emotions by writing letters to his friends.Cook is growing to be a sunny man!‎ ‎①exchange ideas/views/opinions with sb.‎ 与某人交换看法；exchange a few words of greetings互相道几句问候；exchange a quick smile with sb.相互笑了笑。‎ ‎②convey one's heartfelt thanks表达某人的衷心感谢；convey one's emotions/feelings表达某人的情感。‎ ‎③including是介词，后可接动名词。including being teased and ignored包括被嘲笑和被轻视。‎ ‎④can't stand doing/being done“不能容忍……”，can't stand后可接名词或动名词，相当于can't bear。‎ ‎⑤would like to do sth.与feel like doing sth.同义，意为“想要做某事”。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 run out of　　　　用完 be made up of... 由……构成 We ran out of fuel.‎ 我们的燃料用完了。‎ 动副 try out　　测试；试验 let out 释放；泄露(消息、秘密等)‎ hold on 坚持；忍受；抓紧不放 stay up 熬夜 let alone　　更不用说；更谈不上 let ...alone 对……放任不管；置之不理 let down 把……放下来；使(某人)失望 let in 允许进入；容许；许可 make an make fun of　　　　　取笑 动名 ‎ exchange　　交换 make sense 有意义；讲得通 make a fool of 嘲笑 play a trick/tricks on 捉弄 play a joke/jokes on 开……的玩笑 形介 be popular with　受到……欢迎 It seems that she is particular about what she eats and what she wears.‎ be particular about sth. 对某事挑剔；对某物讲究 ‎ 她似乎对吃穿很是讲究。‎ 介名 in particular　　尤其；特别 in exchange for 交换 in a way 在某种程度上 in surprise　　　吃惊地 in silence 沉默 in peace 和平地 ‎ in return 作为回报 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ Amy is not very particular 1.about things.She likes trying 2.out new ways of life.She is now living in a mountain village.Every day she does tough work in exchange 3.for food and shelter.One day she stayed 4.up very late，watching a TV show when a mouse appeared in her bed.She let 5.out a cry of horror.The woman living next door hurried in.She comforted Amy，holding 6.on to her hands.It took half an hour before Amy felt easy again.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 This magazine is popular for many adults，young women at particular.I bought one for my wife last week.In the way，I don't really like reading magazines.But the signs on the cover of the magazine attract me.The signs are mainly made up circles，crosses and arrows，greatly ‎ inspiring my imagination.Because of this，I succeeded in finishing my design work before time was running out of.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ This magazine is popular many adults，young women particular.I bought one for my wife last week.In way，I don't really like reading magazines.But the signs on the cover of the magazine attract me.The signs are mainly made up circles，crosses and arrows，greatly inspiring my imagination.Because of this，I succeeded in finishing my design work before time was running out . ‎ ‎【导学号：11470107】‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 reason(s) why ...‎ ‎[教材原句] There are various reasons why people write poetry.‎ ‎ 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。‎ ‎ 本句中含有一个先行词为reasons的定语从句。　‎ There are many reasons why most of people like shopping on the Internet.‎ 大部分人在网上购物有很多的理由。‎ There was a reason why he didn't attend the meeting.Do you know what it was?‎ 有一个理由让他没能参加会议。你知道那是什么吗？‎ ‎(1)其常见的基本句式：The reason why/for which...is/was that ...，意为“……的原因是……”，why/for which在定语从句中作状语。‎ ‎(2)reason作先行词，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语，用that/which引导定语从句；作宾语时，that/which还可以省略。‎ The reason why/for which he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well.‎ 他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。‎ The reason (that/which) he explained to us was that he hadn't read the book before.‎ 他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过这本书。 ‎ while 连接并列的分句 ‎[教材原句] Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．有些清单诗押韵(如B)，但有一些不押韵(如C)。‎ while此处为并列连词，连接两个分句，意为“而；然而”。‎ Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.‎ 黄色等暖色使食物显得更加可口，而冷色让我们感觉不那么饥饿。‎ The Arctic has a varied climate while the Antarctic climate varies little.‎ 北极气候多变，然而南极的气候很少有变化。‎ ‎(1)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，从句中的谓语动词多为延续性动词。‎ ‎(2)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，多放于句首。‎ ‎(3)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。‎ While I was cooking，the children were playing outside.‎ 我在做饭时，孩子们都在外面玩。‎ While she is a lovely girl，she can be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.‎ 她虽然是个可爱的姑娘，但有时却极难与其共事。‎ While there is life，there is hope.‎ 只要生命存在，就有希望。‎ ‎ with的复合结构 ‎[教材原句] With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ 有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。‎ 句中的“With so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。‎ With Mr.Smith to teach them English next term，their spoken English will be greatly improved.‎ 下学期由史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会有很大提高。‎ with＋宾语＋ With more and more trees cut down，some animals are facing the danger of dying out.‎ 由于越来越多的树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。‎ With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily.‎ 有当地向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 This morning I received an invitation to a party.With my work 1.finished (finish)，I happily accepted it.2.While I had no trouble walking ‎ or riding to the party，one of my friends called at 5 p．m.saying that he would drive over to pick me up.However，we didn't turn up at the party on time.The reason 3.why we were late was 4.that we got caught in a heavy traffic. 【导学号：11470108】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Two little boys were building a house with their toy bricks.One was busy put each brick together as the other was handing bricks to him.With the house complete soon，both of them were very happy.But the house suddenly fell apart.They looked puzzling，trying to figure out the reason which it collapsed.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Two little boys were building a house with their toy bricks.One was busy each brick together the other was handing bricks to him.With the house complete soon，both of them were very happy.But the house suddenly fell apart.They looked ，trying to figure out the reason / it collapsed.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1. Life is like a bus loaded (load) with passengers，each man to his destination.‎ ‎2．Does it make sense to let little children play with matches?‎ ‎3．Should you change your mind，do let us know as soon as possible.‎ ‎4. By playing (play) with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.‎ ‎5. Night having fallen (fall)，the lights in the city began to burn.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1. Loading with a big family，the man had to work hard day and night.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．Would you be fired，your health care will not be immediately cut off.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．All flights had been canceled，passengers could do nothing but take the train.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.Loading→Loaded　2.Would→Should　3.had→having Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Mr Brown is loaded a family of six people.He has to work hard.Might he lose his job，all the family members will go hungry.Winter drew near，they need to keep warm through burning wood.Whenever he gets off from work，Mr Brown will go to the mountain to fetch some wood.It makes good senses to store plenty of wood for the whole winter.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Mr Brown is loaded a family of six people.He has to work hard. he lose his job，all the family members will go hungry.Winter near，they need to keep warm burning wood.Whenever he ‎ gets off from work，Mr Brown will go to the mountain to fetch some wood.It makes good to store plenty of wood for the whole winter. 【导学号：11470109】‎ ‎①be loaded with装载着；负担着；take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑。‎ ‎②it makes sense to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是明智的”。‎ ‎③should可作“万一”解，多用于if从句中。有时可省略掉if，而把should提到句首，构成部分倒装句。‎ ‎④by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，强调“方式；方法”。英国人很少使用through doing sth.。‎ ‎⑤Night having fallen是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，相当于When night fell。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 我很喜欢诗歌，从没放弃过(hold on to)成为诗人的梦想。诗歌可以传达(convey)某些情感，比如快乐和忧伤，尤其是(in particular)能形象地把现实转换成(transform)文学。通过诗歌，我们可以和朋友们交流(exchange)感情，卸下心中的负担(load)。只有我们热爱生活，灵感才不会枯竭(run out)。无论我们从事什么职业，适当(appropriate)品味生活是明智的(make sense)。建议朋友们闲暇时，都来读读诗歌！‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：dream后的to→of　第二句： sorrowful→sorrow　第四句：on→off　第五句：去掉be　第六句：a→an