【英语】2020届高三英语二轮专题复习学案：阅读中的常见词汇妙招5熟词僻义分组记单词Word版含答案 16页

背计系列1 阅读中的常见词汇 妙招5 熟词僻义分组记单词 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.act (常见义：行动)‎ vi.起作用 It just takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. ‎ 只需几分钟，药物就起作用。‎ ‎2.adapt (常见义：适应)‎ vt.修改；改编或改写(稿本)‎ This movie was adapted from a French novel. ‎ 这部电影由一篇法国小说改编而成的。‎ ‎3.address(常见义：地址；写地址)vt.称呼 The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．‎ 总统应被称为“总统先生”。‎ vt.向……发表演说 He addressed a welcome speech at the meeting. ‎ 他在大会上致欢迎辞。‎ ‎4．admit(常见义：承认)‎ vt.允许进入 He was admitted into the private garden. ‎ 他被允许进入这个私家园林。‎ vt.容纳 The theatre only admits 1,000 audience. ‎ 这个剧场只能容纳一千名观众。‎ ‎5．adopt(常见义：采纳；采取；采用)‎ v.收养；过继 The old couple decided to adopt the orphan though they were not rich.尽管这对老夫妇并不富裕，但他们还是决定收养这个孤儿。‎ ‎6．agree with(常见义：同意)‎ 与……一致；协调；适合 Your story agrees with what I heard.你的故事与我所听到的一致。‎ Long plane trips don't agree with me.‎ 我不适合坐飞机长途旅行 ‎7．appeal(常见义：恳求；呼吁)‎ v.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来都不感兴趣。‎ ‎8．appear(常见义：出现)‎ vi.似乎 You appeared to have made a mistake. 你似乎犯了一个错误。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.back(常见义：背)‎ vt.支持 Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。‎ ‎2.beat(常见义：击打)‎ v.(心脏)跳动 Seeing the terrible scene, his heart beats fast. ‎ 看到这可怕的场景，他心跳加快。‎ ‎3.block (常见义：块)‎ n.(四面临街)建筑群；街区 He lives three blocks away from here. ‎ 他住的地方与此处相隔三个街区。‎ v.阻碍；堵塞 Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. ‎ 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。‎ ‎4．blow(常见义：吹；刮)‎ n.打击 His wife's death was a great blow to him.‎ 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。‎ ‎5．book(常见义：书)‎ v.预订；预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert. ‎ 我想预订三个今晚音乐会的座位。‎ ‎6．build(常见义：修建)‎ n.身材；体型 The football player has a solid build.那位足球运动员体格健壮。‎ ‎7．buy(常见义：购买)‎ v.相信 No one will buy that excuse.谁也不会相信那个借口。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.capital (常见义：首都)‎ n.大写字母 Write your name in capitals, 请用大写字母写下您的姓名。please.‎ ‎2.carry (常见义：搬运；携带)‎ v.持有；带有；刊登 Today's newspapers carry full reports of the president's visit. ‎ 今天的报纸刊登了总统访问的详尽报道。‎ ‎3.catch (常见义：抓)‎ v.明白；领会 Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said. ‎ 对不起，我没太听明白你的话。‎ ‎4.cause(常见义：n.起因 v．引起)‎ n.事业 The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace. ‎ 联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。‎ ‎5.collect (常见义：收集)‎ v.取走，拿走，接走 His job is to collect his child from school every day. ‎ 他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子。‎ ‎6.company(常见义：公司)‎ n.陪伴；伙伴 You may know a man by the companies he keeps. ‎ 你可以从一个人所交的朋友来了解他的为人。‎ ‎7.count (常见义：数数)‎ vi.重要 Every minute counts.每分钟都很重要。‎ vt.认为 On the whole, she counted herself as a fortunate wife.‎ 总的说来，她自认为是一个幸运的妻子。‎ ‎8．course(常见义：过程)‎ n.课程；航线；一道菜 I'd like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.‎ 我想参加补习训练课程以提高自己的驾驶技术。‎ They were treated with a fivecourse dinner for lunch.‎ 午饭招待他们的是有五道菜的正餐。‎ ‎9．cover(常见义：覆盖)‎ v.够付(费用)；走完(一段路)；涉及；报道 Here is the money which should cover all your expenses.‎ 钱在这里，应该够付你所有的开支。‎ He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.‎ 他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。‎ ‎10．cross(常见义：横跨)‎ adj.生气的；恼怒的 I was cross with him for being late.他迟到了，我很生气。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.date (常见义：日期)‎ v.追溯；约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890 AD.这座古庙历史悠久，可追溯到公元1890年。‎ They have been dating in the park.他们一直在公园约会。‎ ‎2.dear (常见义：亲爱的)‎ int.啊！天哪 Oh dear! Now he can't find his wallet. ‎ 我的天啊！现在他找不到他的钱包了。‎ Dear me! What a mess！天哪！乱成什么样子了！‎ ‎3.desert (常见义：沙漠)‎ vt.离开；抛弃；舍弃 The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. ‎ 价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。‎ ‎4.develop (常见义：发展；开发)‎ v.冲洗 He took a film to be developed. ‎ 他将胶卷送去冲洗。‎ ‎5.divide (常见义：分割开，分成)‎ v.除 ‎30 divided by 6 is 5. ‎ ‎30除以6等于5。‎ ‎6.draw (常见义：画)‎ v.吸引；获取；汲取 What drew you to teaching？是什么吸引你教书的？‎ What conclusions did you draw from the study？‎ 你从研究中得出了什么结论？‎ ‎7.drive(常见义：驾驶)‎ v.驱使 What has driven him mad？什么使他发疯的？‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.earth (常见义：地球)‎ n.泥土 He covered the roots of the plant with earth. ‎ 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。‎ ‎2.easy (常见义：容易的)‎ adj.舒适的；安分的；轻松的 Now we are living an easy life. 现在我们过着舒适的生活。‎ ‎3.employ (常见义：雇用)‎ v.利用；使用 You could employ your spare time better. ‎ 你可以把闲暇时间利用得更好些。‎ ‎4.energy (常见义：能量，能源)‎ n.精力；活力 His work seemed to lack energy. ‎ 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。‎ ‎5.enjoy(常见义：喜欢)‎ v.享有 Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女应当享有平等权利。‎ ‎6.escape (常见义：逃走)‎ v.被忘记 His name escaped me for the moment. ‎ 我一时想不起他的名字了。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.fail (常见义：失败；不及格)‎ v.缺乏；忽略 Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。‎ He never fails to send email to his mother every day. ‎ 他从来不忘记每天给他的母亲发邮件。‎ ‎2.far from (常见义：离……远)‎ 远远不是 The show was far from a failure; on the contrary, it was a great success.这个展览远远不是一个失败；相反，它是一个巨大的成功。‎ ‎3.favor (常见义：恩惠；善行)‎ v.支持；喜欢 Of the two possible plans, I favor the ‎ first. ‎ 在这两种可能的方案中，我赞成前者。‎ ‎4.fellow (常见义：小伙子；家伙)‎ n.同伴 Her fellows share her interest in computers. ‎ 她的同伴跟她一样对计算机感兴趣。‎ ‎5.film(常见义：电影)‎ n.胶卷；底片 He put a new film in his camera.他在相机里装上新胶卷。‎ ‎6.fine (常见义：好的；晴朗的)‎ v.&n.罚款 He was fined $200. ‎ 他被罚了200美元。‎ ‎7.flight (常见义：飞行；航班)‎ n.一段楼梯或阶梯 There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. ‎ 没有电梯，我们得爬六段楼梯。‎ ‎8.flood (常见义：洪水)‎ n.大量的东西 vt.大量而来；充满 I received a flood of letters this morning. ‎ 今天早上我收到大量的信件。‎ The office was flooded with applications for the job. ‎ 办公室堆满了应征该职位的求职信。‎ ‎9.follow (常见义：跟随)‎ v.沿着(道路等)而行；按照；听从；效仿；明白 Follow this road until you get to the corner, and then turn left. ‎ 沿着这条路走到拐角处，然后向左转。‎ I couldn't follow his argument at all.我根本不明白他的论点。‎ ‎10.for good 永远；一劳永逸 She'll soon leave London for good.她将永远离开伦敦。‎ ‎11.freeze (常见义：冻结；冻冰)‎ v.不许动；停止走动 Freeze! Drop your arms！不许动！放下你的武器！‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.general(常见义：全面的；大体的；大致的)‎ n.将军 The general ordered all the soldiers set off immediately. ‎ 将军命令所有士兵立即出发。‎ ‎2.given (常见义：被给予)‎ ‎(＝considering) ‎ prep.考虑到 Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from ‎ the operation. ‎ 从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间他才会恢复。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.hand (常见义：手)‎ n.帮助，控制 It's really heavy. Can you give me a hand？‎ 它真的很重。帮我一下忙，好吗？‎ ‎2.head(常见义：头)‎ v.动身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。‎ ‎3.hit (常见义：打击)‎ n.风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)‎ As we know, the song was a hit at that time. ‎ 众所周知，那首歌在那时曾风行一时。‎ ‎4.hold (常见义：握；拿；举行)‎ v.容纳；持有(某种观点)‎ The case can hold all my clothes.这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。‎ I hold the view that the plan cannot work.我认为那个计划不可行。‎ ‎5.home (常见义：家)‎ adj.本国的 The cars are made for the home market. ‎ 这些小汽车生产出来在国内销售。‎ ‎6.hot(常见义：热的)‎ adj.辣的；辛辣的 He likes hot food.他喜欢辣的食物。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.industry (常见义：工业)‎ n.努力；勤勉 His success was due to his industry.他的成功是由于他工作努力。‎ ‎2.interest (常见义：兴趣)‎ n.利益；利息；股份 Don't look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。‎ I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。‎ ‎3.invent (常见义：发明)‎ v.虚构；编造 Can't you invent a better excuse than that？‎ 你就不能编一个比那个高明些的借口吗？‎ ‎4.iron (常见义：铁)‎ n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗烫 Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. ‎ 妈妈在用电熨斗给我熨衬衣。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.jam (常见义：果酱)‎ vt.&n.使塞满；使堵塞；困境 The accident jammed the main road for three hours. ‎ 这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。‎ ‎2.jump(常见义：跳)‎ n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨 Last week, the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。‎ ‎3.just (常见义：正好；恰好)‎ adj.公道的；公正的 We should all work together to create a just society. ‎ 我们应该一起努力创造一个公正的社会。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.key (常见义：钥匙；答案)‎ adj.&n.关键(的)，关键性的人物 The key factor in their success is hard work. ‎ 他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。‎ This is a key university in China.这是中国的一所重点大学。‎ ‎2.kill (常见义：杀)‎ vt.使笑得要死；使难受至极；消磨 It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时，难受得很。‎ His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得要死。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.labour (常见义：劳动)‎ vi.费力地行走；干苦活 They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill. ‎ 他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。‎ ‎2.last(常见义：最后的)‎ adj.最不可能的 He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。‎ ‎3.learn(常见义：学习)‎ v.听到；获悉 I learned of the news yesterday.我昨天才得知这个消息。‎ ‎4.lecture (常见义：讲座)‎ n.&v.训斥；教训(批评)‎ My father gave me a lecture for smoking. ‎ 因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。‎ ‎5.line (常见义：线；行)‎ n.台词 Have you learned your lines yet？你的台词背熟了吗？‎ v.沿……排列 He was driving along a road lined with trees. ‎ 他开车行驶在树木成行的路上。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.mean(常见义：意味着；打算)‎ adj.刻薄的；吝啬的 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.他很刻薄自私，与他交朋友很难。‎ ‎2.meet(常见义：接见；会见)‎ v.满足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller. ‎ 为了满足读者的需要，我们将重印这本畅销书。‎ ‎3.mine (常见义：我的)‎ n.&v.矿；采矿 When a gold mine was ‎ discovered in California, there was a gold rush.当在加州发现金矿的时候，人们都去淘金了。‎ ‎4.monitor (常见义：班长)‎ v.持续观察(某事物)；记录或测试(某事)运作 The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student. ‎ 老师一直关注着这名学生的表现。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.narrow (常见义：狭窄的)‎ adj.勉强的；几乎未成的 He made a narrow escape from the car accident. ‎ 他在车祸中侥幸活了下来。‎ ‎2.note (常见义：笔记；摘记；便条)‎ v.注意(某事物)；观察；记录 Please note my words.请注意我的话。‎ The policeman noted down every word she said. ‎ 警察把她说的每句话都记了下来。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.observe (常见义：观察)‎ v.遵循 The traffic rules should be observed strictly, otherwise you will be fined.你必须严格遵守这些交通规则，否则你将被罚款。‎ ‎2.order (常见义：n.&v.命令)‎ n.次序；秩序 Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. ‎ 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。‎ n.&v.订购 We have received an order for ten tons of sand. ‎ 我们收到了十吨沙子的订单。‎ ‎3．over(常见义：adv.结束 prep.超过；在……正上方；越过)‎ prep.在……期间 We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. ‎ 我们在喝茶的时候进行了一次愉快的聊天。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.pack (常见义：包装)‎ v.挤满；塞满 The stadium was packed with enthusiastic fans. ‎ 热情的粉丝挤满了体育场。‎ ‎2.pardon(常见义：用以请求某人重复所说)‎ v.原谅；宽恕(某人)‎ He begged her to pardon him for his rudeness. ‎ 他求她原谅他的无礼。‎ ‎3.park (常见义：公园)‎ v.停车；(暂时)留下(某人)；寄存(某物)‎ You can't park here — it's private area. ‎ 你不能把车停在这里——这是私人区域。‎ Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. ‎ 坐在那张椅子上，我去给你沏杯茶。‎ ‎4.part (常见义：部分)‎ n.角色；作用 The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by.随着时间的推移，妇女所起的作用越来越大。‎ ‎5.party (常见义：党；晚会)‎ n.(一起工作/同行的)群；组；团；队 The government set up a working party to look into the problem. ‎ 政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。‎ ‎6.plant(常见义：n.&v.植物；种植)‎ n.工厂 How much steel can be made in the steel plant one year？‎ 这家钢铁厂一年能产多少钢？‎ ‎7.position (常见义：位置)‎ n.职位；工作；立场；观点 He applied for the position of assistant manager.他申请副经理一职。‎ She has made her position very clear.她已明确阐述了自己的观点。‎ ‎8.post(常见义：n.&v.邮政；邮寄)‎ n.岗位；柱 My brother is applying for an important post in the company. ‎ 我哥哥在这家公司正申请一个重要岗位。‎ ‎9.pretty(常见义：漂亮的；可爱的)‎ adv.相当 She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. ‎ 她对那结果似乎相当满意。‎ ‎10.promise(常见义：v.&n.答应；诺言)‎ v.有希望 It promises to be warm this afternoon. ‎ 今天下午有望转暖。‎ ‎11.prove (常见义：证明)‎ v.显现出是某事物；结果是 The task proved to be more difficult than we had thought. ‎ 这项任务结果比我们原来预想的要难得多。‎ ‎12.put (常见义：放；放置)‎ v.表达或表述(某事物)‎ How shall I put it？我该怎么说才好？‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 question (常见义：问题)‎ v.询问；盘问；对(某事)表示或感到怀疑 I was questioned by the police for six hours.警方盘问了我六个小时。‎ Her honesty has never been questioned.她的诚实从未受到怀疑。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.recognize(常见义：认出；识别)‎ v.承认；认识到 He recognized that he was not qualified for the post. ‎ 他承认自己没有资格担任那个岗位。‎ ‎2.review(常见义：v.&n.复习；检查)‎ n.书评；影评；评论 The play got splendid and excellent reviews. ‎ 该剧收到了高度的、极好的评价。‎ ‎3.right(常见义：n.& adj.右边；权利；正确的)‎ adv.恰好；正好 The headmaster was sitting right beside you. ‎ 校长就坐在你的旁边。‎ ‎4.room (常见义：房间)‎ n.空间 There's plenty of room for improvement in your work. ‎ 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。‎ ‎5.run (常见义：跑；行驶)‎ v.经营；管理；褪色 He has no idea of how to run a successful business. ‎ 他不知道如何把企业经营好。‎ The colour ran when I washed your new skirt. ‎ 我洗你那条新裙子的时候掉色了。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.see (常见义：看见)‎ v.见证 The year 2018 saw the development of economy in China. ‎ ‎2018年见证了中国经济的发展。‎ ‎2.sentence(常见义：句子)‎ v.判决；宣判 He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000 pounds. ‎ 他被判罚款1 000英镑。‎ ‎3.settle(常见义：定居；稳定；安定)‎ v.解决；处理 It's time you settled your dispute with him. ‎ 该是你跟他把争端解决掉的时候了。‎ ‎4.sign(常见义：n.标志 v．签名)‎ n.征兆；迹象 She shows no sign of being interested.她没有表示出兴趣来。‎ v.示意；做手势 The policeman signed for them ‎ to stop.警察示意他们停下来。‎ ‎5．spot(常见义：n.斑点；污迹；地点；场所)‎ v.瞥见；发现 She spotted her friend in the crowd. ‎ 她在人群中发现了她的朋友。‎ ‎6．stamp(常见义：邮票)‎ v.跺；踏平 He stamped his foot in anger.他气得直跺脚。‎ ‎7．state(常见义：状态)‎ v.陈述或说明(某事)(尤指详尽而明确的)‎ He stated positively that he had never seen the man. ‎ 他肯定地说他从未见过那个男子。‎ ‎8．still(常见义：仍然；依旧)‎ adj.(几乎)不动或无声的；静止的 Please keep still while I take your photograph.‎ 我给你拍照时请别动。‎ ‎9．succeed (常见义：成功)‎ v.接替(某人或事物)；继任 He succeeded his father as manager of the firm.‎ 他接替父亲当了公司经理。‎ ‎10．suggest (常见义：建议；提议)‎ v.暗示；表明 His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea. ‎ 他冷淡的反应表明他并不喜欢这个主意。‎ ‎11．support (常见义：支持)‎ v.供养；赡养 I was supported by my parents when I was studying.‎ 我求学期间由父母供养。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.tell (常见义：告诉)‎ v.讲述；分辨；判断；确定 You can tell that he is angry when he starts shouting a lot. ‎ 当他开始大喊大叫时，你能确定他是生气了。‎ Who can tell which is right and which is wrong？‎ 谁能判断哪个对哪个错？‎ ‎2.term (常见义：学期)‎ n.术语；说法 He cannot understand those technical terms in the article. ‎ 他无法理解文章中那些专业术语。‎ ‎3.title (常见义：标题；题目)‎ n.职称；头衔 Her official title is editor. ‎ 她的正式职称是编辑。‎ ‎4.trip (常见义：旅程；旅途)‎ v.绊；绊倒 She tripped over the cat and fell. ‎ 她被猫绊了一跤。‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.very (常见义：很；非常)‎ adj.恰好是；正是 At that very moment the phone rang. ‎ 正好那个时候电话铃响了。‎ ‎2.view (常见义：观点；景色)‎ v.考虑或认为；观看 How do you view your chances of success？‎ 你认为你获得成功有多大把握？‎ 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 ‎1.watch(常见义：v.观看 n．手表)‎ v.留心；注意 We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired. ‎ 我们得留意孩子们，别让他们太累了。‎ ‎2.weigh (常见义：称重量)‎ v.权衡；斟酌 They weighed the advantages of the operation against the risks involved.他们权衡了做这种手术的好处和风险。‎ ‎3.whether (常见义：是否)‎ conj.不管；尽管 They will carry on with the work whether they can get the money they need.不管能否得到他们所需要的钱，他们都会继续这项工作。‎ ‎4.while (常见义：当……时候)‎ conj.然而；尽管；虽然 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. ‎ 我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡而他喜欢喝加奶油的。‎ While I admit that there are ‎ problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不认为这些问题不能解决。‎ ‎5.wonder (常见义：想知道)‎ v.感到惊奇；惊叹 We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. ‎ 我们赞叹其到达速度如此之快。‎ ‎6.word (常见义：单词；话)‎ n.消息 Word came that I was elected as volunteer. ‎ 有消息说我被选为志愿者。‎