2020-2021学年高中英语阶段综合检测3新人教版必修5 15页

阶段综合检测(三)‎ ‎(时间：100分钟；满分120分)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解 (共两小节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A This Holiday's Resolution: Visit More Galleries Sounds easy enough，right？It should be，as the bay area is loaded with galleries.Here are a few suggestions to help expand your cultural brain.‎ Craftsman House shows fine American craft from more than 300 local and national artists in a restored 1920s bungalow in St.Pete's Grand Central District.In addition to the showroom，the carriage house out back is a fully operational pottery studio.They also have a fresh cafe in the house that offers coffee，tea，lunch and baked goods.Normal hours are from 10 a．m.to 7 p．m.from Monday to Saturday and from 11 a．m.to 5 p．m.on Sunday.www.craftsmanhousegallery.com.‎ Ocean Blue Gallery on downtown St.Pete's Beach Drive is brand new and only open for a month.They feature paintings，glass，wood sculptures and metal art，and as the name implies，they're heavy on beach and sea life themes.They're located at 284 Beach Drive NE and open from 10：30 a．m.to 5 p．m.from Sunday to Thursday and from 10：30 a．m.to 4 p．m.from Friday to Saturday.www.oceanbluegallery.com.‎ Tempus Project in Tampa's Seminole Heights is a gallery that represents established and developing local，national and international artists through inspiring exhibitions.The exhibition on display is Boys on Film，an exhibit of new sculptures and drawings by Noelle Mason that researches the fiction and fantasy.The gallery is only open by appointment，but they will be open from 7 a．m.to 9 p．m.on July 6th for Seminole Heights First Friday，which is also the last day for the exhibition.www.tempusproject.com.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告。这个节日的决议是参观更多的画廊。听起来很简单，因为海湾地区到处都是画廊。这里有一些建议可以帮助你扩展你的文化大脑。‎ ‎1．What can people enjoy in Craftsman House?‎ A．Visiting some beautiful bungalows.‎ B．A fresh breakfast.‎ C．Talking with national artists.‎ D．Some food.‎ - 15 -‎ D　[细节理解题。根据Craftsman House中 They also have a fresh cafe in the house that offers coffee，tea，lunch and baked goods.可知，在Craftsman House人们可以享受到一些食物。]‎ ‎2．What is special about Ocean Blue Gallery?‎ A．It has a long history.‎ B．Its themes are about beach and sea life.‎ C．The opening time is the longest.‎ D．Its works come from many foreign countries.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据Ocean Blue Gallery中They feature paintings，glass，wood sculptures and metal art，and as the name implies，they're heavy on beach and sea life themes.可知，Ocean Blue Gallery的特殊之处是“它的主题是关于海滩和海洋生物的。”]‎ ‎3．What should people do to visit Tempus Project?‎ A．Make appointments before July 6th.‎ B．Collect some information online.‎ C．Know something about the fiction.‎ D．Research famous drawings.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据Tempus Project中 The gallery is only open by appointment，but they will be open from 7 a．m.to 9 p．m.on July 6th for Seminole Heights First Friday可知，访问Tempus Project的人们在7月6日之前预约。]‎ B Cassie Warren and Jesse Jones will always have a great story to tell their kids about the kindness of strangers and how one stranger in particular made their wedding planning that much sweeter.‎ A few weeks ago，as Warren was addressing wedding invitations for her upcoming wedding，she mistakenly used an old address for her aunt and uncle in nearby Eugene，Oregon.But when a stranger received the misaddressed mail，she didn't just throw it in the garbage like many people would have done.Instead，she returned the invitation，along with a sweet note and $20 as a wedding present.‎ The sender also wrote “Live long and prosper.” on the corner of the card—words from “Star Trek”，probably because the young couple's wedding invitation shows Jesse holding a light knife from “Star Wars” and Cassie holding a wand (魔杖) in a nod to the “Harry Potter” books.‎ The generous stranger also included $20，probably as a little gift for the - 15 -‎ ‎ wedding.The young couple put the money to good use by going out to dinner with a friend who wouldn't be able to attend the wedding.‎ Warren said that she was at first confused by the returned wedding invitation.“But after I saw the note，I was just surprised and blessed that she/he would do that for a stranger，” Warren said.“Jesse was confused at first，too—he wondered why someone had sent us money，then I read the message to him，and he was shocked and grateful.”‎ Warren and Jones still don't know the name of the kind stranger，but Warren sent a thankyou note to the same address to let the sender know how much her/his generosity was appreciated.The young couple plan to marry in June and thanks to the kindness of a stranger，their marriage is already off to a sweet start.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一对新人在邮寄结婚邀请函时弄错了地址，意外的把地址寄给了一个陌生人，但是这个陌生人却没有忽略这封邀请函，而是给他们回了邮件并且寄了一张祝福卡和20美金作为结婚礼物，这对新婚夫妇对陌生人的这个举动很是感动。‎ ‎4．What caused the story to happen?‎ A．A stranger's honesty.‎ B．A genuine email.‎ C．A wrong address. ‎ D．Jones's carelessness.‎ C　[细节理解题。由文中第二段的she mistakenly used an old address for her aunt and uncle in nearby Eugene，Oregon可知，是因为一个错误的地址才产生了后续的故事，故C选项正确。]‎ ‎5．How did the stranger deal with the invitation?‎ A．She gave it to Jesse's aunt.‎ B．She accepted it immediately.‎ C．She ignored it completely. ‎ D．She responded to it kindly.‎ D　[细节理解题。由文中第二段的she returned the invitation，along with a sweet note and $20 as a wedding present可知，这个陌生人没有扔掉邀请卡，而是回应贺卡，并且还寄了结婚礼物。]‎ ‎6．How did Warren feel on receiving the returned wedding invitation?‎ A．Thankful. B．Puzzled.‎ C．Relaxed. D．Angry.‎ - 15 -‎ B　[推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段的Warren said that she was at first confused by the returned wedding invitation可知，沃伦在最初收到邀请函的回复时很是疑惑。]‎ ‎7．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．A Sweet Wedding B．A Kind Neighbor C．Stranger's Kindness D．A Happy Young Couple C　[标题归纳题。本文主要讲了一个陌生人虽然收到了一张并不认识的人的邀请函，但是他还是很友好的回复了邀请函。]‎ C Let's be honest，kids are strange.And when you hear your threeyearold son arguing over who gets to be the mom while playing “house” alone in the other room，you might question if you've done something wrong as a parent.But don't worry，it's perfectly normal for your child to have an imaginary friend，and it even has some benefits.While your kids are benefiting from playing with their imaginary friend，try out these other ways to raise an intelligent child!‎ One of the biggest profits is that it promotes creativity.Just think about it—you have to be a special kind of creative to carry on a conversation with an imaginary figure that doesn't respond.Developmental psychologist Marjorie Taylor told PureWow that your child's creativity will remain with them as they get older，even when they stop hanging out with their “friend”．‎ Along with being more creative，they will also have a better developed and more different vocabulary as well as stronger social skills.Talking to “Sally” or “Bob” all day will allow them to practice their speech and conversation skills.Researchers at La Trobe University in Australia found that children who engage with their imaginary friends on a regular basis use more complex sentences and are more confident in everyday social situations.‎ There are also some benefits for the parents.If your child's brothers or sisters aren't around or they're an only child，they have someone to entertain them while you spend the time on you neverending todo list.So even though it might get odd when your kids constantly ask you to set an extra plate at the table for their imaginary friends，they'll benefit in the future from keeping them around.Having an extra member of the family can't be that bad，the more the merrier，right?‎ ‎【语篇解读】 　本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述的是孩子有想象中的朋友的好处。‎ - 15 -‎ ‎8．Who is the threeyearold boy talking to while playing “house” alone?‎ A．His toy.‎ B．His mother.‎ C．His brothers and sisters ‎ D．His imaginary friend.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中don't worry，it's perfectly normal for your child to have an imaginary friend，and it even has some benefits可知，一个三岁的小男孩在独自玩“房子”的时候和他想象的朋友说话。]‎ ‎9．How does Marjorie Taylor feel about children playing with heir “friend”？‎ A．It helps children develop better.‎ B．It relieves busy parents' pressure.‎ C．It shows children's loneliness.‎ D．It makes the family get closer.‎ A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中Developmental psychologist Marjorie Taylor told PureWow that your child's creativity will remain with them as they get older，even when they stop hanging out with their “friend”．可知，Marjorie Taylor对孩子们和他的“朋友”玩的感觉是帮助孩子们发展得更好。]‎ ‎10．What does the author suggest to parents?‎ A．Sparing time with children.‎ B．Taking children to play outside.‎ C．Adopting an extra member of family.‎ D．Letting children play with imaginary friends.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Having an extra member of the family can't be that bad，the more the merrier，right？可知，作者建议父母让孩子们和想象中的朋友一起玩耍。]‎ ‎11．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Ways to play creatively B．Ways to raise an intelligent child C．Benefits of children's having imaginary friends D．Benefits of letting your child play C　[标题归纳题。根据最后一段中So even though it might get odd when your kids constantly ask you to set an extra plate at the table for their imaginary friends，they'll benefit in the future from keeping them around.Having an extra member of the family can't be that bad，the more the - 15 -‎ ‎ merrier，right？可知，本文主要讲述的是孩子有想象中的朋友的好处。]‎ D Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing？How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door？If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，you'll have no trouble answering these questions.‎ Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination，newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation，new ideas.Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple，although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.‎ The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students，I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.The students began complaining about how cold it would be.We reached the stream，and they unwillingly walked ahead.They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring.Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.‎ Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷)many of us have with naming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird，immediately looked it up in field guides，and said，a “rubycrowned kinglet” and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.‎ The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit，to take a moment to see what's around them.I asked them what they'd seen.“Oh，a few birds，” they said.They seemed bent on their destinations.‎ Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk，no matter where it is，take in all the sights，sounds and sensations.Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇散文。我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们：放慢脚步，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。‎ ‎12. According to Paragraph 2，compared with adults，children are more .‎ A．anxious to do wonders B．sensitive to others' feelings - 15 -‎ C．likely to develop unpleasant habits D．eager to explore the world around them D　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination，newness and wonder.可知，与成人相比较，孩子观察得更多，孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。]‎ ‎13．What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?‎ A．To avoid jumping to conclusions.‎ B．To stop complaining all the time.‎ C．To follow the teacher's advice. ‎ D．To admit mistakes honestly.‎ A　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段作者叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候，学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避免过早下结论。]‎ ‎14. The bird watchers' behavior shows that they .‎ A．are very patient in their observation B．are really fascinated by nature C．care only about the names of birds ‎ D．question the accuracy of the field guides C　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段尤其是首句Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things.可知，鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字，并不关心它在做什么。]‎ ‎15. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?‎ A．The natural beauty isn't attractive to them.‎ B．They focus on arriving at the camp in time.‎ C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.‎ D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit，to take a moment to see what's around them.可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。]‎ ‎【解题策略】　散文阅读 - 15 -‎ 本文是一篇散文阅读。整个文章行文自由，不拘一格，对考生来说阅读有一定的难度，但我们只需要抓住贯穿全文的主线：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人，就不难理解全文大意了。文章多考查细节理解题和推理判断题，考生需要根据文中事实和线索作出判断和推理。‎ 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What will you do if you can't eat everything bought in the canteen？　16　 According to a survey，what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.‎ ‎　17　 According to Xinhua News Agency，the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year，which could feed 200 million people.‎ Food waste，which has become a global issue，serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries.In the West，for instance，consumerism，the belief that it's a good thing to use a lot of goods and services，is often to blame for food waste.　18　 Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.On campus，a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue.Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.‎ ‎　19　There are over 925 million hungry people in the world，most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas.They don't have enough food to eat.Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries.And farmers work very hard to grow the crops.　20　 It's also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.‎ A．Students' waste is extremely serious.‎ B．China，in turn，features its own eating culture.‎ C．But canteen waste is extremely the tip of the iceberg.‎ D．Students can never realize the serious food crisis.‎ E．Compared with them，some live in a different world.‎ F．So there's no excuse that we should waste our food.‎ G．Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们浪费食物的现象，并且提出每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费也是非常重要的。‎ ‎16．G　[第一行提出问题What will you do if you can't eat everything bought in - 15 -‎ ‎ the canteen？如果不能吃完在食堂买的东西，你会怎么做？根据 “what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people”可知，学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉。]‎ ‎17．C　[本段开头第一句是过渡句，上文讲的是学校食堂食物浪费，本段又讲的是全国食物浪费，食堂浪费仅是冰山一角。]‎ ‎18．B　[由上文讲In the West，横线后Chinese people，可知这是进行中西方对比，讲的是关于中国的。]‎ ‎19．E　[根据上段最后一句可知，现在的学生由于被家庭所保护而几乎不知其他人为解决吃的问题所经历的辛苦；又根据There are over 925 million hungry people in the world，most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas.可知，与他们相比，世界上很多人还在挨饿，他们生活在不发达的国家和地区。]‎ ‎20．F　[根据上文中Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries.And farmers work very hard to grow the crops.可知，在一些非洲国家许多孩子因为缺营养而死亡，而且农民种粮食很辛苦，因此我们没有理由浪费粮食。同时根据后一句It's also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费也是非常重要的。]‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用 (共两小节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ We've heard it before—we've heard it on the news，from teachers，from parents—children and teenagers today are growing up too fast.There are not too many people that will 21 with that statement.Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early 22 .In fact most teenagers' daily schedules are as 23 as those of an adult's.‎ I have been working since I was thirteen，and always in 24 in which I was working with adults.I have had to learn to think and 25 like an adult to be taken seriously.So，I count myself as one who has grown up too fast.I just graduated from high school，and have recently spent some time reflecting on the 26 eighteen years—thinking about myself，what I have gained，and what 27 I have yet to achieve.‎ We are expected to work hard，get excellent 28 ，be in a good relationship，and know what we want to do 29 .The list goes on and on.But the 30 is clear: We live in a society today that is 31 our childhood.We no longer have many years to be careless and fancyfree.We are expected to 32 the strict school rules and to excel (擅长)in everything we do.‎ I've known these things for a long time，and knew that they 33 me.But，I never ‎ - 15 -‎ really admitted it until last night，when I learned a 34 lesson，taught to me by my boss where I work.We had finished a job at a remote site.It was about 11：30 at night，and we had 35 to his house.We were talking about the 36 he had been making to his home.One of the things he said was “I 37 my basketball hoop(圈)．”Then he threw a basketball to me.‎ I hadn't 38 a basketball in five years.‎ We proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes.Both of us were terribly bad at it，but we spent the whole time 39 like children.Then I realized something: I am still a child.Oh，the law says I'm an adult.But，we are still really and truly children.We all need to have 40 once in a while.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇哲理感悟类文章阅读。文章主要讲了在很早的年龄，青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定，他们的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。青少年今天所生活的社会正在缩短他们的童年，所以他们要自己寻找乐趣，偶尔的放松，让他们能够拥有孩子般灿烂的笑容。‎ ‎21．A.argue　 B．disagree C．satisfy D．discuss B　[根据上文We've heard it before—we've heard it on the news，from teachers，from parents—children and teenagers today are growing up too fast.可知没有太多人会不同意那样的陈述。]‎ ‎22. A．age B．stage C．year D．grade A　[在很早的年龄，青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定。]‎ ‎23．A.certain B．busy C．careful D．perfect B　[事实上，青少年的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。]‎ ‎24．A.companies B．places C．positions D．offices C　[从我十三岁起开始工作，我总是处于一种和成年人一起工作的位置。]‎ ‎25．A.study B．speak C．work D．act D　[我不得不学的像成年人那样思考和行动。 act行动。]‎ ‎26．A.last B．other C．rest D．coming A　[根据下文thinking about myself，what I have gained，and what I have - 15 -‎ ‎ yet to achieve.可知最近我花一些时间反省我过去的十八年。]‎ ‎27．A.purposes B．success C．goals D．jobs C　[句意：考虑我自己获得了什么，我达到了什么目标。]‎ ‎28．A.textbooks B．grades C．teachers D．schools B　[我们被期待着努力工作，取得很好的分数，有很好的人际关系，知道在生活中我们想做什么。]‎ ‎29．A.in life B．in time C．for ages D．for ever A　[参考上题解析。]‎ ‎30．A.information B．message C．notice D．idea B　[但是寓意很明显，我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。 message寓意。]‎ ‎31．A.ruining B．correcting C．envying D．shortening D　[参考上题解析。shortening缩短。]‎ ‎32．A.respect B．accept C．learn D．follow D　[我们被期待着遵循学校严厉的规章制度。]‎ ‎33．A.inspired B．disappointed C．affected D．frightened C　[我已经知道这些事情很长时间了，并且知道它们影响着我。]‎ ‎34．A.valuable B．serious C．important D．useful A　[但是，我从来没有真正地承认它，直到昨天晚上，我学到了有价值的一课。]‎ ‎35．A.walked B．flown back C．gone back D．driven C　[根据We were talking about the he had been making to his home.可知我们要返回他的房子。]‎ ‎36．A.furniture B．improvements C．equipment D．arrangements B　[根据One of the things he said was “I my basketball hoop(圈)．” 可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进。]‎ - 15 -‎ ‎37．A.moved B．fixed C．sold D．broke B　[我修理了我的篮球筐。]‎ ‎38．A.played B．caught ‎ C．kicked D．held D　[这五年里，我没有握过篮球了。]‎ ‎39．A.laughing B．shouting C．running D．shooting A　[我们两个都表现得很糟糕，但是我们像孩子一样，一直在笑。]‎ ‎40．A.a rest B．a talk C．fun D．sports C　[我们都需要偶尔玩得开心。 have fun玩得开心。]‎ ‎【解题策略】　非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。近几年高考完形填空题主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握。因此同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本文第36题，根据One of the things he said was “I 37 my basketball hoop(圈)．” 可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The rail network forms the backbone of the Chinese transport system and serves most of the cities.41.________(visit) can explore much of China by train and many find it an efficient and inexpensive means of travel.The cost is around 25 percent 42.________(little) than comparable air services.‎ In 2015，there was a total of 121,000 km of railway track in China，43.________(make) Chinese rail rank first in Asia.Double track railways covered 68,076 km，while electrified lines covered about 80,352 km.Now，the railway travels through 44.________ whole country.Beijing is the hub(枢纽)of the northsouth lines 45.________ the westeast line centre is at Zhengzhou.‎ Chinese trains differ from those in other countries.In China，the accommodation on the trains 46.________(divide) into four categories，namely，softsleeper，softseat，hardsleeper and hardseat.‎ - 15 -‎ There 47.________ (be) washrooms on the trains.The toilets，regardless of class，are not usually very clean and 48.________ is a good idea to bring your own toilet paper.49.________(boil) water is available on trains and dining cars on long distance routes only.‎ Reservations should be made in advance，especially during the holidays and travel season.Tickets may be purchased 50. (direct) from rail stations or booked a few days in advance from your travel agencies，hotels，or ticket office.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了铁路网络是中国交通系统的支柱，服务于大部分城市。游客可以通过火车探索中国的大部分地区，许多人认为这是一种高效、廉价的旅行方式。‎ ‎41．Visitors　[考查名词复数。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为Visitors。]‎ ‎42．less　[考查比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级。]‎ ‎43．making　[考查现在分词。此处是现在分词的结果状语。]‎ ‎44．the　[考查定冠词。the whole country整个国家。]‎ ‎45．while/and　[考查并列连词。句意：北京是南北分界线的中心，而东西线中心位于郑州。结合句意可知答案为while/and。]‎ ‎46．is divided　[考查一般现在时态的被动语态。由句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is divided。]‎ ‎47．are　[考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型，句子主语是washrooms，一般现在时态，故答案为are。]‎ ‎48．it　[考查it的用法。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。]‎ ‎49．Boiled　[考查过去分词。此处boil和 water之间是被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语。]‎ ‎50．directly　[考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为directly。]‎ 第三部分　写作(共两小节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ My mom is a volunteer in a public hospital.She serve dinner every day to the people waiting for their relatives outside hospital.One day，she asked me to help her of volunteering.At first，I didn't want to，and in the end I gave in to her.Certain，I went there unwillingly.The much food we gave，the more people would come.Looking at people's smiles，especially those from children，was amazed! That made me to feel glad for being there.I realized that happy is not only about receiving，but giving - 15 -‎ ‎ as well.Since then，I had kept volunteering every week.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ My mom is a volunteer in a public hospital.She dinner every day to the people waiting for their relatives outside hospital.One day，she asked me to help her volunteering.At first，I didn't want to， in the end I gave in to her. ，I went there unwillingly.The food we gave，the more people would come.Looking at people's smiles，especially those from children，was ！ That made me to feel glad for being there.I realized that is not only about receiving，but giving as well.Since then，I kept volunteering every week.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，你的外籍好友Mike在上次考试中发挥失常，成绩不理想，现发来电子邮件向你倾诉他的忧虑。请你根据以下要点，给Mike回一封邮件安慰他。要点如下：‎ ‎1．要保持良好的心态；‎ ‎2．找出考试失常的原因；‎ ‎3．寻找有助于释放压力的方式。‎ 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、连贯；‎ ‎2．词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike，‎ Nice to read your email today. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mike，‎ Nice to read your email today.I'm sorry to learn that you didn't do well in that - 15 -‎ ‎ exam and that you are very worried about your study.Here is my advice for you.‎ First and foremost，it's of great significance to keep a good state of mind，for everyone will experience failures in life.Furthermore，you'd better find out the reasons why you failed and the mistakes you made.Try to make up for the knowledge you lack and learn skills in those areas.In addition，if you are really stressed，you'd better listen to music，take exercise and so on to release your pressure.More importantly，you are supposed to be more confident and study harder.By doing so you will make greater progress in your study.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 15 -‎