2020版高考英语总复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高考题型分组训练 人教版必修 8页

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 高考题型分组训练 训练一　语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__the car and got out of it. I__2__and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a__3__，but it started to move. As we approached we__4__that it was a small wounded dog.‎ We were so moved by the__5__that we decided to help the__6__dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain__8__.‎ He was desperate__9__while we were giving him the food and water he almost__10__his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw.__12__， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher(担架) to our __13__.‎ Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__， and we decided to look for a __17__for him.‎ He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living__19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone__20__a second chance to be happy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次快乐的机会。‎ ‎1．A.left B．parked C．drove D．boarded ‎[解析]　根据上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.looked around B．came up C．passed by D．went away 8‎ ‎[解析]　作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。pass by“路过，经过”；go away“走开，离开”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.plastic box B．rubbish bin C．garbage bag D．metal can ‎[解析]　作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有garbage bag和gray thing，dog能联系起来。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．A.remembered B．admitted C．expected D．realized ‎[解析]　当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.scene B．view C．condition D．situation ‎[解析]　作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.lucky B．missing C．poor D．lovely ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.pure B．salty C．sweet D．delicious ‎[解析]　作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它恢复体力。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎8．A.power B．strength C．energy D．spirit ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．A.even if B．as if 8‎ C．so that D．in that ‎[解析]　前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用so that“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎10．A.hurt B．abandoned C．shook D．buried ‎[解析]　根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．A.therefore B．besides C．instead D．however ‎[解析]　小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A.In the end B．At first C．In fact D．At one time ‎[解析]　最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎13．A.car B．company C．home D．office ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.affordable B．free C．immediate D．available ‎[解析]　很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。affordable“负担得起的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎15．A.continuing B．struggling C．surviving D．starving ‎[解析]　根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。上文的“He was desperate”也是暗示。‎ 8‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎16．A.operation B．recovery C．exercise D．adjustment ‎[解析]　经过五天的恢复(recovery)，小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲决定为它找一个家。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎17．A.hospital B．unit C．market D．family ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎18．A.supported B．adapted C．received D．adopted ‎[解析]　根据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的一名工作人员最终收养(adopted)了这只狗。support“供养，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收到”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎19．A.happily B．positively C．easily D．simply ‎[解析]　结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养，问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎20．A.demands B．deserves C．allows D．shares ‎[解析]　作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得(deserves)拥有再次快乐的机会。demand“需要”；allow“允许”；share“分享”。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·江西南昌十校二模)When I was an international student in China, I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year. The build－up was exciting as everywhere 1.____________(decorate) with red.‎ Some fellow students and I decided to travel from Xi'an to Guilin for the festival. Travel during that time is quite 2.____________ adventure—many people journey home 3.____________(see) their families and everywhere is very busy.‎ On the eve of New Year, we watched the CCTV New Year's Gala. Although we didn't 8‎ ‎ really understand everything, it was good to be lost 4.___________ the atmosphere of the occasion! At New Year, families make 5._________(taste) dumplings together as part of the celebrations. On New Year's Day，and for several weeks afterwards, you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere, and the air 6.___________(smell) strongly of dynamite(火药) and smoke. This was adventurous for us!‎ Being in China during New Year somewhat meant 7.____________(lonely) though it was a great experience. I can 8.____________(absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if 9.____________(have) no loved ones around them.‎ Overall, my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience 10.____________ I'll never forget.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中国留学期间，曾经有幸和同学一起边旅行边体验中国的新年，这个经历使作者一直难以忘怀。‎ ‎1．[解析]　准备过程令人激动，因为处处都装饰着红色。主句用一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时。decorate与主语之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎[答案]　was decorated ‎2．[解析]　空前是quite，空后是名词，故可判断此处是“quite＋不定冠词＋名词”结构。当名词前没有形容词修饰时，quite要放在冠词前。‎ ‎[答案]　an ‎3．[解析]　很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应是不定式作目的状语，故填to see。‎ ‎[答案]　to see ‎4．[解析]　句意：尽管我们不能真的听懂所有的内容，但是沉浸于这种节日的气氛是极好的。be lost in sth.“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎[答案]　in ‎5．[解析]　家家都包美味的饺子。空处修饰dumplings，故用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”。‎ ‎[答案]　tasty ‎6．[解析]　主语是表示单数意义的“the air”，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。smell在此是系动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动语态，故填smells。‎ ‎[答案]　smells ‎7．[解析]　句意：尽管新年期间待在中国是很美妙的经历，但它稍微让人感到孤单。mean是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。loneliness“寂寞，孤独”。‎ 8‎ ‎[答案]　loneliness ‎8．[解析]　空处修饰谓语动词explain，故用副词absolutely“完全地”。‎ ‎[答案]　absolutely ‎9．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，此处是“连词＋非谓语动词”结构，涉及“状语从句的省略”这一语法现象。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，即“international students”。have和“international students”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词having。‎ ‎[答案]　having ‎10．[解析]　句意：总体来说，第一次在中国过新年是令人惊喜的经历，一个我永远不会忘怀的经历。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是experience，故用that或which。‎ ‎[答案]　that/which 训练二　主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Anoka, Minnesota：‎ The Halloween Capital of the World Anoka, Minnesota, calls 1.____________ the “Halloween Capital of the World，” as it was one of the first cities in the United States to put on a Halloween celebration. When Anokans awoke to 2.____________(surprise) find their windows soaped, their outhouses tipped over and their cows 3.____________(walk) on the Main Street, they decided something had to be done.‎ So, in 1920, a weeklong celebration was started in Anoka in an effort 4.____________(take) the trick out of trick－or－treat. The town's love affair with the October holiday has been going strong ever since. Each year, 5.____________(colour) activities take place during the week leading up to the big day.‎ The Grand Day Parade includes a Mass Band, made up 6.____________ bands from four high schools. Another featured event is the Gray Ghost 5K Run, 7.____________(inspire) by sightings of Bill Andberg, a marathon runner in his 70s 8.____________ ghostly figure can often be seen running through a local cemetery(墓地)．‎ The 9.____________(compete) include a pumpkin bake－off and one for best Halloween house decorations. Most participants wear their Halloween costumes. Do you suppose people wear 10.____________ same costumes all week long?‎ 8‎ 语篇解读：你知道万圣节有首府吗？明尼苏达州的安诺卡自称为“世界的万圣节首府”。‎ ‎1．[解析]　宾语和主语指的是同一事物，故填itself。‎ ‎[答案]　itself ‎2．[解析]　设空处修饰动词find，故填surprisingly。‎ ‎[答案]　surprisingly ‎3．[解析]　cows与walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且walk所表示的动作正在进行，故填walking。‎ ‎[答案]　walking ‎4．[解析]　in an effort to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。‎ ‎[答案]　to take ‎5．[解析]　修饰名词activities需用形容词，故填colourful(丰富多彩的)。‎ ‎[答案]　colourful ‎6．[解析]　be made up of是固定搭配，意为“由……构成”。‎ ‎[答案]　of ‎7．[解析]　inspire与Gray Ghost 5K Run之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填inspired。‎ ‎[答案]　inspired ‎8．[解析]　设空处引导定语从句修饰runner，且与figure之间是所属关系，故填whose。‎ ‎[答案]　whose ‎9．[解析]　设空处作主语且由include可知，应用复数形式，故填competitions。‎ ‎[答案]　competitions ‎10．[解析]　same前通常加定冠词the。‎ ‎[答案]　the Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·西安八校联考)Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him that he needed help. Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said，“That's perfect! His wife will love that one！”‎ ‎[答案]‎ Today, at the local convenience store I work, an elderly man with a guide ‎ 8‎ dog in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting . He picked up a card, held it up close to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him he needed help. Before his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled. He said，“That's perfect! wife will love that one！”‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是河源市的李华，你市为吸引国外游客，拟制作英文版河源旅游宣传手册，并公开征稿。请根据下面信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文应征。‎ ‎1．位于广州的东北方向，离广州约198公里。‎ ‎2．由五个县(county)组成，人口约324万。‎ ‎3．历史悠久，名胜众多；万绿湖(Wanlu Lake)景点优美；湖水清澈；鱼类繁多。‎ ‎4．博物馆中有各种恐龙(dinosaur)蛋化石(fossil)，吸引了来自全世界的游客。 ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Heyuan, with a long history, lies to the northeast of Guangzhou, from which it is about 198 kilometers away. The city of Heyuan, consisting of 5 counties, has a population of about 3,240,000. There are many famous places of interest in Heyuan, one example of which is Wanlu‎ ‎Lake, an inviting tourist destination. So clean is the water there that there is a variety of fish in it. In addition, there are many dinosaur egg fossils displayed in the local Museum, attracting visitors from every corner of the world.‎ Why not give it a try？Your trip to Heyuan is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ 8‎