2020版高考英语总复习Unit2Healthyeating高考题型分组训练 人教版必修 9页

Unit 2 Healthy eating 高考题型分组训练 训练一　语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·皖南八校第一次联考)People are always asking what the most important element to a healthy relationship is. The __1__ is that there are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and healthy relationships have in common—__2__. Yes, of course, there are some little __3__ lies even in the best of relationships—__4__ surprises or unexpected birthday parties—but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly and don't __5__ to protect their own interests. So how can you have more open __6__ in your own relationship?‎ First, remember that honesty is the best policy even __7__ your partner might not like what you have to say. Yes, it may be __8__ to tell your guy that you don't like one of his friends. But lying or holding things __9__ will make things worse in the long run.‎ The next thing to be __10__ is to say what you have to say __11__. If your partner feels __12__， he will be less __13__ to what you have to say and may even become defensive. Your delivery is of utmost importance when you are discussing sensitive issues. Think through what you want to say __14__ before you bring it up. You don't want to __15__ the people that you love. You just want them to be __16__ of the truth.‎ One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly is that it enhances your relationship. If you aren't honest about any dirty little __17__ you may have, they will probably come up eventually and __18__ you in the backside. And if you keep things to yourself, your relationship will not be based on the truth, which 9‎ ‎ __19__ a solid foundation. Hard __20__ the truth may be sometimes, honesty really is the best policy.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了决定健康关系最重要的元素：诚实。‎ ‎1．A.phenomenon B．truth C．theory D．evidence ‎[解析]　事实(truth)是决定这种健康的关系的要素有很多。故选B。phenomenon“现象”；truth“事实，真相”；theory“理论”；evidence“证据”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.honesty B．enthusiasm C．cooperation D．persistence ‎[解析]　但是有一个真正重要的、所有非常好的、健康的关系共同具备的元素：诚实(honesty)。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.red B．purple C．white D．black ‎[解析]　是的，当然，即使在最好的关系中也有一些小小的善意的谎言。white lies“善意的谎言”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．A.security B．privilege C．anniversary D．ambition ‎[解析]　由下文“unexpected birthday parties”的暗示可知，此处表示周年纪念日(anniversary)的惊喜或者出乎意料的生日宴会。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎5．A.lie B．bargain C．complain D．interact ‎[解析]　但是事实是幸福的夫妇会坦诚沟通，不会为了保护他们自己的利益而撒谎(lie)。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.appreciation B．reputation C．selection D．communication ‎[解析]　句意：那么你怎样才能在你自己与他人的关系中进行更坦诚的交流呢？由上文的“happy couples communicate honestly”可知，此处涉及交流问题。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎7．A.why B．when 9‎ C．how D．where ‎[解析]　首先要记住即使当你的伙伴也许不喜欢你不得不说的内容时，诚实仍然是上策。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎8．A.tough B．immediate C．complicated D．plain ‎[解析]　句意：是的，也许告诉你的伙伴你不喜欢他的其中一位朋友是困难的。由“tell your guy that you don't like one of his friends”可知答案选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎9．A.in B．on C．above D．back ‎[解析]　句意：但是从长远来看，撒谎或者隐瞒事情会让事情变得更糟糕。hold back“隐瞒”，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎10．A.serious about B．proud of C．expert at D．worthy of ‎[解析]　下一件要认真对待的(serious about)事情是要友好地(nicely)说出你必须要说的事情。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎11．A.obviously B．rudely C．nicely D．smoothly ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎12．A.puzzled B．attacked C．astonished D．satisfied ‎[解析]　由下文的“may even become defensive”可知，此处表示“如果你的伙伴感觉受到攻击”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎13．A.creative B．relative C．sensitive D．receptive ‎[解析]　如果你的伙伴感觉自己受到攻击，他会不太愿意接纳你必须说的事情，而且甚至会有所防卫。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎14．A.slightly B．thoroughly C．frequently D．briefly 9‎ ‎[解析]　在提起某事之前，你要认真彻底地想清楚你想要说的。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．A.suspect B．convince C．insult D．frighten ‎[解析]　本段讲的是如何和别人进行友好的交流，所以选insult，表示“你并不是想冒犯你爱的人”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎16．A.afraid B．aware C．ashamed D．capable ‎[解析]　句意：你只是想让他们意识到真相。afraid“害怕的”；aware“意识到的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；capable“能干的”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎17．A.uniforms B．secrets C．blankets D．courts ‎[解析]　如果你对于你所拥有的任何不雅的小秘密不坦诚的话，它们可能最终会出现，并咬你一口。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎18．A.train B．consult C．understand D．bite ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎19．A.picks out B．turns on C．makes for D．comes across ‎[解析]　如果你把事情藏在心底，你与他人的关系不是建立在事实之上，而事实有助于建立稳固的基础。make for“促成，使可能”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎20．A.although B．while C．until D．as ‎[解析]　句意：尽管真相有时候可能会很残酷，但是诚实确实是上策。上下文之间有逻辑上的让步关系，并且此处为倒装语序，故应用as。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅱ.语法填空 The Mid－Autumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do 1.____________autumn. It's about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat 9‎ ‎ but people keep giving to one another: mooncakes.‎ I 2.____________(learn) about mooncakes when I moved to China's capital city, Beijing. When the Mid－Autumn Festival came around, the city was 3.____________(live) especially with shopping for mooncakes. Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 4.____________(carry) that single item(商品) to the counter. I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and 5.____________ majority of them said that few people actually ate them. Instead, 6.____________(regard) as gifts, they're chosen for family, friends or coworkers.‎ When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn't expect to find any public 7.____________(celebrate) of the Mid－Autumn Festival. But I've been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city's 8.____________(heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the Mid－Autumn Festival, Brooklyn's Chinatown, 9.____________ I live, looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.‎ It looks like Chinese culture can 10.____________(preserve) , while adapting to changing circumstances.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨：似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。‎ ‎1．[解析]　中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说至少几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的。have nothing/something to do with...“和……无关/有关”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎[答案]　with ‎2．[解析]　当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。‎ ‎[答案]　learned/learnt ‎3．[解析]　空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故填形容词lively。‎ ‎[答案]　lively ‎4．[解析]　每个杂货店似乎都排着队伍，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people后是非谓语动词作定语，people与carry之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎[答案]　carrying ‎5．[解析]　the majority of是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，故填the。‎ ‎[答案]　the 9‎ ‎6．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，________ as gifts作状语，根据固定搭配be regarded as“被视为……”和they(指代mooncakes)与regard之间的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎[答案]　regarded ‎7．[解析]　根据空前的any public和空后的of可知，空处应该填名词celebration(s)“庆祝活动”。‎ ‎[答案]　celebration(s)‎ ‎8．[解析]　此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空处修饰形容词Chinese，且表示“大量地；在很大程度上”，故填副词heavily。‎ ‎[答案]　heavily ‎9．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Brooklyn's Chinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎[答案]　where ‎10．[解析]　似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。preserve“保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态。‎ ‎[答案]　be preserved 训练二　主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·长沙一模)Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 1.____________ covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 2.____________(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 3.____________(actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”， is also widely praised as “4.____________ enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze(迷宫) of nature”， attracting a growing number of tourists 5.____________ home and abroad.‎ Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 6.____________(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 7.____________(relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 8.____________(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing 9‎ ‎ folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9.____________(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 10.____________ is performed by the minorities there.‎ It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。‎ ‎1．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎2．[解析]　主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时。‎ ‎[答案]　was awarded ‎3．[解析]　空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　Actually ‎4．[解析]　根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”，空后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎[答案]　an ‎5．[解析]　这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”，故用from或at。‎ ‎[答案]　from/at ‎6．[解析]　根据该句中的“Since”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎[答案]　has become ‎7．[解析]　名词industries和动词relate之间是被动关系，且be related to为固定搭配，故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。‎ ‎[答案]　related ‎8．[解析]　根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎[答案]　its ‎9．[解析]　张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　activities ‎10．[解析]　分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故用what。‎ ‎[答案]　what Ⅱ.短文改错 Recently our class has had a fiercely discussion about whether middle school 9‎ ‎ students should do social practice. Some students hold the views that middle school students should do social practice. They believe social practice can help you know more about society and give them some experience. By doing so, they can greatly broadened their horizons and put what they have learned on books into practice. However, others believed that they are too young to fit in with the world. In addition, they say it's waste of time and energy. I think it is good for students to do social practice than just stay at school. As we spend most of the time studying in school, so it is a very good chance to enrich our practical knowledge, that will in turn benefit our studies at school.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Recently our class has had a discussion about whether middle school students should do social practice. Some students hold the that middle school students should do social practice. They believe social practice can help know more about society and give them some experience. By doing so, they can greatly their horizons and put what they have learned books into practice. However, others that they are too young to fit in with the world. In addition, they say it's waste of time and energy. I think it is for students to do social practice than just stay at school. As we spend most of the time studying in school, it is a very good chance to enrich our practical knowledge, will in turn benefit our studies at school.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·衡水高三模拟)假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：‎ ‎1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；‎ ‎2．大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；‎ ‎3．你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 9‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Dear Editor，‎ Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.‎ There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different opinions.‎ In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 9‎