2020版高考英语总复习Unit4Sharing高考题型分组训练 人教版选修 9页

Unit 4 Sharing 高考题型分组训练 训练一　语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·吉林百校联盟联考)In my life everything was going well until recently. I have always been a very positive thinking and __1__ person and I always used to believe that I could overcome any challenge.‎ Unfortunately it __2__， and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard. I went through a very difficult phase. I wanted to seek __3__ to why he did this to me. I started losing my __4__ in humanity and decided to withdraw myself from society.‎ But __5__ inside I had a deep feeling of serving needy people because in childhood I was very much __6__ by Mother Teresa and the work she was doing. So after 3～4 weeks of __7__， I decided to do community service every weekend to __8__ him from my memory completely.‎ I was __9__ by the project to teach some poor children in remote village in Mumbai. On the first day __10__ I reached the location with difficulty, I found that it was really far from civilization. I could see people living in very difficult conditions __11__ electricity but still enjoy their life and happy with their surroundings.‎ My __12__ with the kids and parents had taught me important lessons about suffering and learning to __13__daily gifts of life. After that __14__， there was no looking for me. I think I celebrate my setback every day and thank my friend who __15__ me because of whom I chose this path of __16__ the needy.‎ I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls in this __17__. They have made me believe that there are many more such __18__ around us. Slowly but __19__ one step at a time we are making __20__ and touching the lives of many. Now I gain the faith in humanity again.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在被朋友欺骗之后，开始对人性失去信心。后来去孟买贫困村庄支教的经历让他遇到了美好的灵魂，从而重新相信人性之美。‎ ‎1．A.careful B．popular C．honest D．optimistic ‎[解析]　根据前文“I have always been a very positive thinking”可知“我”是一个乐观的人，故选D。careful仔细的；popular流行的；honest诚实的；optimistic乐观的。‎ 9‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．A.worked B．affected C．failed D．left ‎[解析]　根据空前Unfortunately(不幸地)，和空后“and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard”可知此句与上文内容相反，而it指代的是“I could overcome any challenge”故此处意为“不幸的是我未能做到”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．A.methods B．answers C．suggestions D．support ‎[解析]　根据空后“why he did this to me”可知“我”要寻求答案，故选B。method方法，方式；answer答案，回答；suggestion建议；support支持，维持。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．A.faith B．confidence C．courage D．sense ‎[解析]　“我”开始失去对人性的信仰，故选A。faith信仰，信念；confidence信心，信任；courage勇气，胆量；sense感觉。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.somewhere B．somewhat C．somehow D．sometime ‎[解析]　在“我”的内心深处某一个地方，故选A。somewhere某个地方；somewhat有点；somehow以某种方式；sometime某时。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.praised B．inspired C．admired D．required ‎[解析]　因为在“我”的童年时代，“我”深深地受到特蕾莎修女和她的工作的鼓舞，故选B。praise称赞，表扬；inspire激发，鼓舞；admire羡慕，赞美；require需要，要求。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．A.practice B．progress C．suffering D．relief ‎[解析]　根据上文的“I went through a very difficult phase.”可知，此处是指在经过三四周的痛苦之后，故选C。practice实践，练习；progress进步；suffering受难，苦楚；relief救济，减轻。‎ ‎[答案]　C 9‎ ‎8．A.hate B．upset ‎ C．ignore D．wipe ‎[解析]　“我”决定每周做社区服务活动，从“我”的记忆中彻底消除他。故选D。hate憎恨；upset使心烦；ignore忽视，不理睬；wipe消除。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．A.attracted B．assisted C．announced D．assigned ‎[解析]　“我”被分配去孟买的偏远小村支教。故选D。attract吸引；assist援助；announce宣布；assign分配。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎10．A.when B．that C．where D．what ‎[解析]　when引导定语从句修饰先行词day，表示“当……时候”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎11．A.from B．without ‎ C．for D．over ‎[解析]　生活在没有电的艰苦环境里。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎12．A.choices B．requests ‎ C．interactions D．decisions ‎[解析]　“我”和孩子和父母的交流教会了“我”一些关于痛苦和学习如何珍视生命的礼物的经验。故选C。choice选择；request请求；interaction交流；decision决策。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．A.value B．observe ‎ C．welcome D．expect ‎[解析]　value重视，珍视；observe观察；welcome欢迎；expect期待。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.plan B．project C．sightseeing D．express ‎[解析]　根据前文“I was assigned by the project to teach some poor children in remote village in Mumbai.”可知在项目结束后，故选B。plan计划；project工程，项目；sightseeing观光，游览；express快车。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．A.recognized B．realize ‎ 9‎ C．cheated D．comforted ‎[解析]　根据上文“the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard”，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎16．A.sponsoring B．cheering ‎ C．satisfying D．serving ‎[解析]　根据上文“I had a deep feeling of serving needy people...”可知选D。sponsor赞助，发起；cheer欢呼，喝彩；satisfy使满足；serve服务。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎17．A.experience B．adventure ‎ C．performance D．exploration ‎[解析]　在这段经历中，“我”遇到了一些美好的灵魂。experience经历，经验；adventure冒险；performance性能，绩效；exploration探测，探究。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎18．A.habits B．hobbies ‎ C．thoughts D．souls ‎[解析]　根据上文“I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls”可知我们周围还有更多这样的灵魂，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎19．A.cautiously B．steadily ‎ C．strangely D．tightly ‎[解析]　缓慢而稳定地一步一步地。故选B。cautiously慎重地；steadily稳定地；strangely奇怪地；tightly紧紧地。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.faces B．troubles ‎ C．changes D．adjustments ‎[解析]　通读全文可知作者由不相信人性的美好到最后又重新相信，可知他内心发生了改变。故此处是指我们正在做着改变。故选C。face脸；trouble烦恼，麻烦；change改变，变化；adjustment调整。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅱ.语法填空 Morse code (摩斯密码) is named 1.____________ Samuel F. B． Morse, a painter and founder of the National Academy of Design. He, along with two other engineers, developed the telegraph and the code 2.____________ uses a set of dots and dashes or short and long pulses to represent each letter of the English alphabet. The first ‎ 9‎ working telegraph was produced in 1836. This made 3._________possible to send messages over any 4.________(distant). The first Morse code message 5.____________(send) from Washington to Baltimore in 1844.‎ Today experienced operators copy received text without the need to write as they receive. Morse code can be sent 6.____________(use) sound or light, as sometimes happens between ships at sea. It can be used to send messages in English 7.____________many other languages. For languages not 8.____________(write) with the Latin alphabet, other versions of Morse code are used. The Chinese telegraph code is used to change Chinese 9.____________(character) into fourdigit(四位数) codes and then those digits are sent through standard Morse code. 10.____________(similar) , Korean Morse code uses the SKATS (Standard Korean Alphabet Transliteration System) to allow Korean to be typed on Western typewriters.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摩斯电报及密码。‎ ‎1．[解析]　be named after/for sb.是固定搭配，意为“以某人的名字命名”。故填after/for。‎ ‎[答案]　after/for ‎2．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是code，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。‎ ‎[答案]　that/which ‎3．[解析]　分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构make＋it＋possible＋to do sth.，意为“使做某事成为可能”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to do sth.。故填it。‎ ‎[答案]　it ‎4．[解析]　over是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词；空格前有any修饰，空格处应用名词。故填distance。‎ ‎[答案]　distance ‎5．[解析]　主语Morse code message和动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“in ‎1844”‎可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was sent。‎ ‎[答案]　was sent ‎6．[解析]　此处表示可以用声音或光传递摩斯密码，Morse code和use之间为主动关系，应用use的现在分词形式在句中作方式状语。故填using。‎ ‎[答案]　using ‎7．[解析]　English和many other languages之间是并列关系。故填and。‎ ‎[答案]　and ‎8．[解析]‎ 9‎ ‎　For在句中为介词，空格处应用非谓语动词形式；且write和languages之间是被动关系，应用write的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。‎ ‎[答案]　written ‎9．[解析]　character在此处意为“汉字”，是可数名词，此处表示不止一个汉字，应用其复数形式。故填characters。‎ ‎[答案]　characters ‎10．[解析]　此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，意为“同样地”。故填Similarly。‎ ‎[答案]　Similarly 训练二　主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, 1.____________(cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2.____________(involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking, engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3.____________ addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged, 4.____________ follows is a 5.____________(choose) of the date of their marriage.‎ Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6.____________(attend) the wedding. However, quite a few others, especially 7.____________ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8.____________(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9.____________ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a 10.____________(health) baby and so on.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。‎ ‎1．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎[答案]　causing ‎2．[解析]　根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　involves ‎3．[解析]　in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。‎ ‎[答案]　In 9‎ ‎4．[解析]　分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。‎ ‎[答案]　what ‎5．[解析]　根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　choice ‎6．[解析]　根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎[答案]　to attend ‎7．[解析]　根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。‎ ‎[答案]　those ‎8．[解析]　空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　warmly ‎9．[解析]　空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎10．[解析]　空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。‎ ‎[答案]　healthy Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·烟台市诊断性测试)Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years . He got tired so that he couldn't take exercise, made him very upset. Later, he realized he ‎ 9‎ went on like that, he would end up nothing. So he made up his to make a change. He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome with great determination and strong willpower.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学，你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。假如你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给English Weekly，希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动。‎ 建议要点：‎ ‎1．收集旧课本和衣服；‎ ‎2．呼吁更多人帮助他们；‎ ‎3．你的建议：至少一条。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Editor，‎ I'm a senior high school student. ____________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ We'll really appreciate it if you can, through the English Weekly, increase public awareness of improving the poor children's living conditions and call on more people to help them.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案]　‎ Dear_Editor，‎ I'm_a_senior_high_school_student. It's reported that in China many children in mountainous areas still can't go to school because of poverty. Last week, our class held a discussion about how to help them to go to school and live a happy childhood.‎ Here are our suggestions. First, some old textbooks and clothes can be collected 9‎ ‎ and sent to those children so that they can be reused by them. Second, it's also very important to appeal to more people and social organizations to help and care for those poor children. As far as I'm concerned, we should save some of our pocket money and give it to those children in need. Above all, we should give them respect, never looking down upon them because they are poor.‎ We'll_really_appreciate_it_if_you_can,_through_the_English_Weekly,_increase_public_awareness_of_improving_the_poor_children's_living_conditions_and_call_on_more_people_to_help_them.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua 9‎