【英语】2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit2　TheOlympicGames学案（21页） 34页

Unit 2　The Olympic Games 学案 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考 ‎●重点单词 ‎1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的 ‎2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 ‎3．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师 ‎4．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的 ‎5．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则，制度→regulate v．规定，管制，整顿 ‎6．basis n. (pl. bases)基础；根据 ‎7．athlete n．运动员；运动选手 ‎8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场 ‎9．host vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人 ‎10．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的 ‎11．replace vt.取代；替换；代替 ‎12．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管 ‎13．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生 ‎14．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户 ‎15．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的 ‎16．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货 ‎17．deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 ‎●重点短语 ‎1．take part in 参加 ‎2．stand for 代表 ‎3．every_ four years 每四年 ‎4．a set of 一组；一套 ‎5．be admitted to 被准许进入 ‎6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 ‎7.as well 也，又，还 ‎8．in charge 主管；看管 ‎9．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地 ‎10．pick up 拾起 ‎●重点句型 ‎1．I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 ‎ ‎2．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。‎ ‎3．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。‎ ‎●高考范文 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(self－defence)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：‎ ‎1．你感兴趣的课程 ‎2．你期望从这门课程中学到什么 ‎3．为什么想学这些内容 ‎[范文]‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I heard that your school held an English Summer Camp and started the following courses: gardening, cooking, self－defence and nursing. So I'm writing the letter to apply for it now, and I hope you can answer me.‎ When I was in middle school, I learnt some medicine knowledge. To my delight, my father sent me to a famous hospital to experience nursing. After that, I'm good at nursing day by day and would like to be a nurse. In order to improve my nursing, I want to apply for nursing and become a nurse so that I could make a contribution to society, especially patients. What I want to say is that not only am I interested in nursing but I have accumulated much experience in the hospital. I think I can learn so much from nursing, for example, how to take care of patients, how to serve patients, how to give a patient's aid and so on.‎ It's well－known that saving patients' lives is doctors' responsibility, and how to serve and care for the patients well is nurses' responsibility, I guess. I must say that I'm sure to learn how to deal with the serious accidents, especially those who are seriously ill. I must learn nursing so as to improve myself.‎ I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Best wishes，‎ WangYuehua 考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 ‎1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争 competition n. 竞争 competitor n. 参赛者 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的 compete in 参加比赛 compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 compete with/against 与……竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 attend a competition 参加竞赛 ‎[即学即练1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。‎ ‎(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。‎ ‎(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。‎ compete in competed against for competing to get ‎2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳 admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause 承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……‎ admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……‎ admit of容许 It is admitted that... 人们公认……‎ ‎[即学即练2](1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。‎ ‎(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。‎ ‎(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.‎ 这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。‎ ‎(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.‎ 普遍认为这个计划不合理。‎ admit to be admitted stealing admit to It’s admitted that ‎3．replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处 replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth.‎ 取代某人/某物 replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……‎ in place of＝in one's place 代替 take one's place＝take the place of 代替 ‎[即学即练3](1)_________ the book on the shelf. ‎ 把书放回书架上。‎ ‎(2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.‎ 我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。‎ ‎(3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care?‎ 有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？‎ Replace replaced with replace ‎4．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；主管 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担……责任；控告 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价 多少钱做什么 charge a battery 给电池充电 free of charge 免费 sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人 负责/管理某事 sth. be in (under) one's charge ＝be in (under) the ‎ charge of sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管 be on charge 在充电 ‎[即学即练4](1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？‎ ‎(2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？‎ ‎(3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away. ‎ 老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。‎ charge for in charge of in the charge of ‎(4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________.‎ 我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。‎ ‎(5)He __________________ murder.‎ 他被指控犯谋杀罪。‎ being charged was charged with ‎5．bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议 bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事 strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交 It's a bargin. 这可是便宜货。‎ a bargain price (＝a low price) 廉价 ‎[即学即练5](1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price.‎ 这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。‎ ‎(2)He ________________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”‎ 他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”‎ ‎(3)We ____________ her ______ the price. 我们跟她议价。‎ a real bargain made a bargain with bargained with about ‎6．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 deserve sth. 应该得到；值得 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事 deserve well/ill of 应受到……之优(虐)待 ‎[即学即练6](1)Guilin deserves _________________.‎ ‎＝Guilin deserves ________________________.‎ 桂林值得一游。‎ ‎(2)He ___________________________ his country.‎ 他应得到国家的优待。‎ a visit to be visited deserves well of 提示：(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。‎ ‎(2)deserved adj. 应得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。‎ ‎(3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。 ‎ ‎7．stand for代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受 ‎[即学即练7]写出下列stand for的意思。‎ ‎(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________‎ ‎(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________‎ ‎(3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.___________‎ 代表，象征 倡导，支持 容忍 ‎8．as well 也；又；还 ‎(1)as well 相当于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。‎ ‎(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……，我们还是……吧”。‎ ‎(3)as well as用做连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。‎ ‎(4)as well as做介词，相当于 besides, in addition to，意为“除……之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。‎ ‎(5)as well as表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。‎ ‎[即学即练8](1)I'm going to London and my sister's going ____________.我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。‎ ‎(2)If you're going to the library, I __________________ go with you; I have to return ‎ this book.‎ 如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还这本书。‎ ‎(3)He was kind __________________ sensible.‎ 他厚道又明白事理。‎ as well might as well as well as ‎(4)He __________________ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。‎ ‎(5)__________________ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。‎ ‎(6)The daughter cooks __________________ her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。‎ as well as As well as as well as 提示：(1)和as well as的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如：‎ Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years.‎ 布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。‎ ‎(2)not only...but ‎ also...可连接各种结构，包括句子，但强调的重点在后面，连接主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如：‎ Not only he but also we are fond of the song.‎ 不仅是他，我们也喜欢这首歌。‎ Ⅱ.重点句型详解 ‎1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.‎ 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 ‎ ‎(1)what you call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引导的宾语从句，做介词 in的宾语，同时 what在宾语从句中做 call的间接宾语。what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句，它的含义也比较广泛，可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等。‎ ‎①The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done.‎ 老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。‎ ‎②We waited what seemed two hours.‎ 我们等了大约两个小时。‎ ‎③Who invented what is called “wheel”？‎ 谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西？‎ ‎(2)used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，其否定和疑问形式，可以使用 used，也可以借助助动词 did。‎ Your father used to drink a lot, didn't he/usedn't he?‎ 你父亲曾喝酒很厉害，对不对？‎ He didn't use/usedn't to drive to work.‎ 他过去不曾开车上班。‎ 拓展：‎ ‎①used to do 表示过去经常做某事，也可以表示过去的状态。‎ be used to doing 意为“习惯于”，be 也可换成 get或 become。‎ be used to do 意为“被用于做……”，是被动语态。‎ It used to be a very quiet town.‎ 它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。‎ The man got used to living in the countryside.‎ 那个男人已习惯于住在农村。‎ Wood can be used to make paper.木头可用于造纸。‎ ‎②used to 表示过去持续的状态或情况，客观地陈述过去的规则行为，现在已不存在此动作，不与表一段时间的状语连用；would表过去不大规则的行为动作，现在可能仍存在，常与 often, sometimes, frequently, for hours 等连用，但不与表示状态的动词连用。如：‎ There used to be an old temple on the hill.‎ 从前山上有座古庙。‎ She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all.‎ 她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。‎ ‎[即境活用1](1)He finds his daughter is quite different from ______ she was five years ago.‎ A．who　　　　　　　　　B．what C．how D．which 解析：句意：他发现他女儿跟5年前大不一样了。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中做表语。‎ 答案：B ‎(2)When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.‎ A．would B．should C．used to D．might 解析：强调过去一段时间一直持续的动作用 would。‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎2．－How often do you hold your Games?‎ ‎－Every four years.‎ ‎——每隔多久举办一次奥运会？‎ ‎——每四年。‎ every four years 每四年；每隔三年 every与基数词、序数词、other或 few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为 ‎“每……；每隔……”，其具体结构为：‎ every＋基数词＋复数名词 every＋序数词＋单数名词 every other＋单数名词　意为“每隔……”‎ every few＋复数名词　意为“每隔……”。‎ ‎①every four days 每隔三天 ‎②every third day 每隔两天 ‎③every other day 每隔一天 ‎④every few days 每隔几天(注意 few前没有a)‎ ‎[即境活用2]The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books______.‎ A. every a few lines B. each a few lines C. every few lines D. each few lines 解析：“每/每隔……”短语中只能用 every, 而不用 each；“every few＋名词复数”表示“每隔几……”，few前不能加 a。‎ 答案：C ‎3．No other countries could join in, nor_could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。‎ nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引导分句，句子要用部分倒装。即：‎ ‎“neither/nor＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物，相当于 either 用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用 nor。‎ ‎①She isn't a student; neither/nor is he (＝he isn't a student, either). 她不是学生，他也不是。‎ ‎②I don't know, nor do I care. (nor不能用 neither替换)‎ 我不知道，也不关心。‎ 拓展：(1)“so＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”，表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。‎ ‎(2)“so＋主语＋be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调，注意前后是同一主语，意为“的确”“确实”。‎ ‎(3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。‎ ‎①—He dances well. 他舞跳得好。‎ ‎—So do you. 你也跳得好。‎ ‎②It's a fine day today. 今天是一个好天。‎ ‎—So it is! 今天确实是一个好天！‎ ‎③—He didn't work hard, so he failed the exam.‎ 他不努力学习，所以考试失败了。‎ ‎—So it was with me.我也是。‎ ‎[即境活用3](1)If you don't sign up for the game, ______.‎ A．I don't go, either B．neither will I C．so will I D．nor do I 解析：if从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。‎ 答案：B ‎(2)You say he works hard. ______ , and ______.‎ A．So he does; so you do B．So he does; so do you C．So does he; so do you D．So does he; so you do 解析：第一空表示对前述情况的认同“他确实很努力”，用 so he does；第二空表示这一情况也适合于你，“你也很努力”用 so do you。‎ 答案：B ‎4．There's just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。‎ as...as“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。‎ as...as同级比较的形式有：‎ as＋adj./adv.＋as as＋adj.＋可数名词复数形式或不可数名词＋as as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋as 注意：(1)同级比较的否定形式为 not so/as...as...。‎ ‎(2)同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。‎ ‎(3)此结构中第二个 as可为连词也可为介词，做连词可引导一个比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式；做介词时，后接名词，也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。‎ ‎①Asia is about four times as large as Europe.‎ 亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。‎ ‎②He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers. 他同样地感谢他的父母和老师。‎ ‎③We walked as far as the lake last night.‎ 昨晚我们散步远到湖边。‎ ‎④He is not so friendly to me as I am to him.‎ 他对我不像我对他那样友好。‎ ‎⑤You must give flowers as much water as they need.‎ 你必须给花浇足够多的水。‎ ‎[即境活用4](1)—What do you think of French?‎ ‎—In my opinion, French is ______ English.‎ A．a subject so difficult as B．as difficult a subject as C．as a subject difficult as D．difficult as subject as 解析：考查 as...as表示同级比较。其中第一个 as是副词，后接 adj.＋a＋n.。‎ 答案：B ‎(2)The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ______crops.‎ A．as many as B．as good as C．as much as D．as well as 解析：此句意为“农民们想知道是否蔬菜能像庄稼一样带来同样多的 money (利润)”，故为 as much as。‎ 答案：C 易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考 ‎1. allow/permit/let/admit ‎(1)allow强调“默许”。用法：allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。‎ ‎(2)permit有时可与allow通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎(3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为：let sb. do sth.。‎ ‎(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收(入学，入会等)”，其用法为：admit sb. to...，这里to是介词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。 ‎ ‎[应用1]　(1)The policeman _________ him to park here.‎ ‎(2)We can’t stand by and ________ such a thing.‎ ‎(3)Women were only _________ into the club last year.‎ ‎(4)_________ me have a look ，will you?‎ permitted allow admitted Let ‎2. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend ‎(1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。‎ ‎(2)join in表示“参加某种活动”，in可为介词，也可为副词。‎ ‎(3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。‎ ‎(4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。take an active part in积极参与。‎ ‎(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。‎ ‎[应用2](1)How many countries and areas________________ the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?‎ 有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会？‎ ‎(2)Many young girls ______ aerobics classes to keep slim.很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。‎ ‎(3)The meeting was ___________ by 90% of share holders. ‎ ‎90%的股东出席了会议。‎ ‎(4)I’m sure you’ll all _________________ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.‎ 我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。‎ took part in join attended join me in ‎3. as well/too/also/either 这几个词都表示“也”，但用法不同：‎ ‎(1)as well用于肯定句，置于句末。‎ ‎(2)also比较正式，位置通常在主要动词前面或系动词be后面，不放在句末。‎ ‎(3)too多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号；也可以在句中，前后都有逗号。‎ ‎(4)as well, too, also这三个词都不用于否定句，否定句中用either。‎ ‎[应用3]　(1)It won’t do them any good, but it won’t do them any harm _________________.‎ ‎(2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, ______.‎ ‎(3)This pen will do ___________.‎ ‎(4)He ______ enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time.‎ either too as well also 高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．China h_________ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.‎ ‎2．More than 10 000 a_________ took part in the Games.‎ ‎3．Since you're not in good health, it's quite necessary for you to pay attention to p____________ exercise.‎ ‎4．How can you do such a f________ thing to tell him all?‎ ‎5．He a_____________ having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to death.‎ hosted　‎ athletes physical foolish admitted ‎6．The ____________(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.‎ ‎7．The Chinese team won the first gold _________(奖牌) in the game.‎ ‎8．Many people served as _____________ (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.‎ ‎9．There are plenty of ________________(广告)，which help to cut the cost of making the newspaper.‎ ‎10．Many ____________ (体育场) were built for the 2008 Olympic Games.‎ ancient　‎ medal volunteers advertisements stadiums ‎ Ⅱ .单项选择 ‎1．－How can we get to the airport? It’s too far and too expensive to take a taxi.‎ ‎－Don’t worry. There is a ______ bus service to the airport.‎ A．regular　　　　　　 B．general C．normal D．usual 答案：A 解析：regular bus定时的班车。general普遍的，常规的；normal正常的；usual通常的。‎ ‎2．－How much did the guy ______ you to fix your 3G mobile phone?‎ ‎－I don't remember, but it was quite a lot.‎ A．cost B．spend C．charge D．take 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb some money to do sth“为做某事向某人索价”。‎ ‎3．______more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.‎ A．To compete B．Being competed C．Competing D．Competed 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。A项不定式做状语，表示目的“为了……”。‎ ‎4．Many people expect that credit cards will eventually ______ paper money for almost every purchase.‎ A．trade B．exchange C．replace D．reduce 答案：C 解析：句意为“很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币”。‎ ‎5．My doctor, who is kept ______ the nurse, has ______ ill since last week.‎ A．in the charge of; fallen B．in charge of; been C．in the charge of; been D．take charge of; fallen 答案：C 解析：从时间状语 since last week可看出，瞬时动词 fall不能与之连用，可排除A、D项。in charge of负责，掌管；in the charge of 在……的负责/掌管下；be kept in the charge of sb. 一直处在某人看管下。‎ ‎6．After much______， the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.‎ A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining 答案：D 解析：由后半句 agreed to cut down the price by 20%可知，空白处应填入 bargaining n．[U]“讨价还价；洽谈成交条件”的意思。‎ ‎7．He certainly deserves ______ to prison.‎ A．to send B．to be sent C．sending D．being sent 答案：B 解析：deserve “值得”，后接不定式 to do做宾语，且表被动，选B。‎ ‎8．—Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO. He's promised to offer it to me.‎ ‎—I have as much. Would you like to have mine ______？‎ A．as well B．as possible C．so far D．if so 答案：A 解析：答语为：“我也有一些信息，你也需要我的吗？”故选 as well。‎ ‎9．－You forgot your purse when you went out.‎ ‎－Good heavens, ______.‎ A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did 答案：B 解析：考查倒装句。so did I表示“我也这样做了(两句话的主语不一致时使用)”；so I did表示“我的确这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人，不表示强调)”。I so did是错误的表达方式。由语境可知，B项正确，即“我的确忘了带钱包”。‎ ‎10．—Your job ______ open for your return.‎ ‎—Thanks.‎ A．will be kept B．will keep C．had kept D．had been kept 答案：A 解析：keep the job/the position open “使工作、职位等处于空缺状态”，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。‎ ‎11．Children under six are not ______ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.‎ A．permitted B．admitted C．accepted D．received 答案：B 解析：be admitted to “允许进入”合题意。permit表示“允许”的意思，但无此搭配。accept 接受；receive 收到。‎ ‎12. The father as well as his children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.‎ A．is going B．go C．goes D．are going 答案：A 解析：as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语在数上保持一致，排除B、D项。且句中用进行时态表将来，故选A。‎ ‎13．In 2010 the Chinese people are always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news come to China ______.‎ A．step by step B．little by little C．day by day D．one after another 答案：D 解析：句意为“在2010年，中国人民总是情绪高涨，因为好消息一个接一个地传到中国”。A.逐步地B.一点一点地C.日复一日地D.一个接一个地。‎ ‎14．In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived ______ was so－called the New World by the westerners.‎ A．in what B．in which C．what D．where 答案：A 解析：由搭配可知 arrive in 表示“到达”。介词 in 后面是由 what引导的宾语从句，且 what在从句中做主语。‎ ‎15．The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying ______here.‎ A．as three times much ‎ B．as much three times C．much as three times ‎ ‎ D．three times as much 答案：D 解析：考查“倍数＋as much as”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个 as及比较对象。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 One of my favourite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant. In the film, after being __1__ at his table，Mr Bean takes out a __2__，writes a few words on it，signs his name，puts it into an envelope and __3__ it on the table.After a moment，he looks at the __4__ but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.‎ When he looks at the __5__，an astonished look quickly __6__ on his face.He takes all __7__ out of his pockets，counts it and puts it in a saucer(碟子)．He then looks from the menu to the money with __8__ until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He __9__ a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives，he is __10__ to discover that “steak tartare” is __11__ a raw(生肉的)hamburger.He __12__ an attempt to eat it，but it is __13__，from the look on his face，that he finds the taste really terrible.He cannot __14__ his feelings，except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.He smiles and nods，__15__ that everything is fine. ‎ ‎_16__ no one is looking，however，he__17__ himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can__18__ ，inside a sugar bottle，a tiny flower vase and under a plate.He becomes so disappointed in the end that he __19__ hides some inside the__20__ of a woman sitting near him and throws some under the seat of the restaurant's violinist!‎ ‎ I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn't want to meet someone like him in ‎ real life. ‎ ‎1．A.treated B．invited C．accepted D．served ‎2．A.magazine B．book ‎ C．card D．wallet ‎3．A.throws B．places ‎ C．removes D．spreads ‎4．A.waiter B．watch ‎ C．envelope D．table ‎5．A.customers B．tablecloth ‎ C．surroundings D．menu ‎6．A.appears B．grows ‎ C．turns D．shows ‎7．A.cards B．money ‎ C．bills D．keys ‎8．A.satisfaction B．care ‎ C．confidence D．concern ‎9．A.buys B．orders ‎ C．washes D．breaks ‎10．A.shocked B．pleased ‎ C．moved D．frightened ‎11．A.mostly B．indeed ‎ C. actually D．nearly ‎12．A.makes B．gets ‎ C．tries D．takes ‎13．A.doubtful B．sure ‎ C．clear D．likely ‎14．A.hide B．express ‎ C．prevent D．explain ‎15．A.admitting B．recognizing ‎ C．indicating D．realizing ‎16．A.Because B．When ‎ C．Once D．Although ‎17．A.pretends B．helps ‎ C．prepares D．busies ‎18．A.reach B．see ‎ C．get D．arrive ‎19．A.rather B．almost ‎ C．exactly D．even ‎20．A.hand B．purse ‎ C．blouse D．hair 答案及解析：‎ ‎1. D。serve sb.给某人提供服务。该句的意思是“在别人给他提供过服务之后，他拿出一张卡片”。‎ ‎2. C。见上题分析。‎ ‎3. B。throws扔；places放置；removes拿走，移走；spreads铺。答案为places。‎ ‎4. C。该部分的动作的先后顺序是拿出卡片、签名、装入信封、放在桌子上，过了一会儿他看了看信封好像他不知道信封在那里一样。根据故事的发展可知该空应该填envelope。‎ ‎5. D。在餐馆中吃饭自然是看菜单。‎ ‎6. A。当他看到菜单时，一种惊奇的表情出现在他的脸上。‎ ‎7. B。他把他所有的钱从衣袋中拿出，放在盘子上，然后数了一下。‎ ‎8. B。他非常谨慎地看看菜单然后看看钱，with care＝carefully谨慎地。‎ ‎9. B。他最后点了一份steak tartare。在餐馆中点菜用order。‎ ‎10. A。 当菜被端上来的时候他发现，“steak tartare”实际上是a raw(生肉的)hamburger，他很是震惊。所以用shocked表示震惊。‎ ‎11. C。见上题的分析。actually＝in fact实际上。‎ ‎12. A。固定短语。make an attempt to do sth.尽力去做某事。在这里是指他尽力把这道菜吃掉，但是它的味道太可怕了。‎ ‎13. C。从他脸上的表情可知，很显然，肉很难吃。clear无疑的，明白的。‎ ‎14. A。他不能够掩盖他的表情，除了当服务员问他是否一切正常的时候。‎ ‎15. C。点头和微笑表明一切正常。“indicate”表明，符合句意。‎ ‎16. B。当没有人注意他的时候，他忙于把这道菜藏起来。‎ ‎17. D。固定短语。busy oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事。‎ ‎18. A。他把肉藏在他能够着的任何一个地方。‎ ‎19. D。程度递进。意思是他甚至把肉藏在了一位坐在他旁边的女士的衬衫中。‎ ‎20. C。见上题分析。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 I have been planning to join in our college basketball team 1.______‎ next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can 2.______‎ with other people who likes to play. They are teaching 3.______‎ me the most important rules and technologies of the game, 4.______‎ and I am getting the better all the time. We have a 5.______‎ 去掉in ‎ more → much likes → like technologies → techniques 去掉the neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. 6.______‎ One of my neighbors is helping rest of us 7.______‎ improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against 8.______‎ one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can 9.______‎ beat them if we won't make any mistakes. 10.______‎ play → plays rest前加the improved → improve ‎√‎ won't → don't