2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming单元学案设计（24页） 24页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Global warming单元学案设计 ‎1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。‎ ‎2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。‎ 重点：subscribe, quantity, oppose, range以及average。‎ 难点：quantity的用法以及oppose及其形容词opposed的用法。‎ ‎【单词学习】‎ ‎1. subscribe 　vi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.签署(文件)‎ subscribe to向……捐赠; 订阅……; 预订……; 签名认可,同意……‎ subscribe name 签名 ‎ subscribe a will 在遗嘱上签字 ‎ I was unwilling to subscribe to the contract, but it seemed that I had no choice.‎ 我不愿在合同上签字,可又似乎别无选择。‎ My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.‎ 我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。‎ Don’t go and ask for her idea about our plan. Never will she subscribe to it for the trip.‎ 不要去问她对我们这个计划的想法。她不会同意这次旅行的。‎ ‎—Do you ________to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?‎ ‎—Absolutely not. I think it is just on the rise.‎ A. appeal　　　　　　　 B. oppose C. subscribe D. respond 答案：C 思路分析：句意：—你同意她关于经济状况的悲观看法吗？—完全不。我认为经济在回升。subscribe to同意; appeal to吸引,呼吁,求助于; oppose to反对; respond to对……做出回应。根据答语可知C项正确。‎ ‎2. quantity n. 量;数量;数目,数额 in quantity＝(in large amounts)　大量;很多 a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的 quantities of 大量;许多 The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.‎ 当我们向空气中排放大量多余的二氧化碳时, 问题就开始产生了。‎ The cards are cheaper if you buy them in quantity.‎ 大批量购买这些卡片会便宜些。‎ As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has covered the land.‎ 由于破坏了森林,大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。‎ As far as I’m concerned, it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.‎ 依我看来,重要的是质量而不是数量。‎ He wants to buy the books in quantity, so the storekeeper will not charge him much.‎ 他想大量购买这些书，因此店主不会要很多钱。‎ ‎(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。‎ ‎(2)“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。‎ With more forests destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.‎ 随着更多的森林被毁,每年有大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。‎ A large quantity of air-conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high.‎ 自从气温升高, 大量空调都售出了。‎ ‎—Why does the lake smell terrible?‎ ‎—Because large quantities of water___________.‎ A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 答案：D 思路分析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。句意：——这湖水怎么这么难闻？——因为大量的水已经被污染了。water与pollute为被动关系,故排除A项; B项表示“正被污染”, 故排除; large quantities of后加名词,谓语动词应与quantities保持一致,故排除C项,答案为D项。‎ ‎3. oppose 　vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量 oppose sth./doing sth. /sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事(=object to (doing)sth. 反对(做)某事)‎ Most of the students oppose having classes on Sunday.‎ 大部分学生反对星期天上课。‎ The parents strongly opposed their daughter going there alone.‎ 父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。‎ We will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans.‎ 我们会反对对黑人的歧视并且抵制美国人之间的冲突。‎ As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage.‎ 就我而言，我不反对你们的婚事。‎ opposed adj. 相反的；对立的 be opposed to反对……‎ Most company bosses say they are opposed to employees working a lot of overtime.‎ 大多数公司老板说,他们反对雇员频繁加班。‎ To put it in a more simple way, what we are opposed to is political discrimination.‎ 说得更简单一点,我们所反对的是政治歧视。‎ During the discussion, many members were ___________ my proposal, which upset me greatly.‎ A. objecting B. objected to C. opposing D. opposed to 答案：D 思路分析：be opposed to＝oppose＝object to，意为“反对”，因此D项正确。‎ ‎4. range　 n. 范围; 射程; 类别; (山脉,房屋等的)排列v. 变动,变化;排列 a wide range of　广泛的；各种各样的 in/within range 在射程以内,在……范围内 beyond/out of range 在射程外,在……范围外 range from...to... 在……范围内变动 range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动 wide-ranging adj. 范围很广的;向深处延伸的;遥远的 Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them.　‎ 以某一主题集邮在青少年中很受欢迎,因为他们有很大的选择余地。‎ Maybe the question is beyond the range of human understanding.‎ 或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。‎ The price of the house is well beyond our range.‎ 这栋房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的范围。 ‎ He has a number of interests, ranging from playing chess to swimming.‎ 他的爱好很多，范围从下棋到游泳。‎ ‎ wide-ranging adj. 范围很广的;向深处延伸的;遥远的 There was a wide-ranging exchange of views on the matters of common concern.‎ 双方就共同关心的广泛问题交换了更深层次的看法。‎ This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.‎ A. division B. area C. range D. circle 答案：C 思路分析：考查名词辨析。foods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明“该饭店的食物多种多样”,所以应该用range。division“划分;分开”;area“区域”;circle“圆圈;环”。‎ ‎5. average　 adj.平均的;普通的;正常的;平常的　n. 平均数;平均水平;一般水准　v. 计算出……的平均数 an average of　　　　平均有(后跟数词)‎ on (the) average 平均起来 above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 up to average 达到平均数;达到一般水准 average out 算出平均数 Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0.8℃ since 1900.　‎ 科学家认为自1900年以来,世界平均温度已经升高了约0.8℃.‎ The economy has grown at a remarkable rate, averaging almost 10 percent per annual.‎ 经济以惊人的速度增长,每年平均增长率将近百分之十。‎ On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.‎ 通常，美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。‎ To their great joy, their son's schoolwork is well above average.‎ 令他们高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。‎ He was a good student and scored________ average in most subjects.‎ A. below B. of C. on D. above 答案：D 思路分析：考查介词辨析。句意：他是个好学生,而且大部分课程的成绩高于平均分。above average高于平均水平; below average低于平均水平;on average按平均计算。根据 a good student可知D项正确。‎ ‎1. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000,a(n)_____ of 40,000 per year.‎ A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity ‎2. Under no circumstances, I was warned,________ to give the password to someone else.‎ A. could I B. I could C. I was D. was I ‎3. The price of houses ________ from 200,000 to 300,000 pounds in the suburb of London during that winter.‎ A. changed B. ranged C. separated D. differed ‎4. —Was the new act passed?‎ ‎—Certainly. There’s only a small number of people who ________ it.‎ A. agreed　　　 B. opposed 　 C. approved 　　 D. supposed ‎5. — How do you like the film?‎ ‎— There was nothing special —it was only _______.‎ A. average 　　 B. usual 　　　 C. normal 　　　 D. common 答案：ADBBA 思路分析：‎ ‎1. an average of...平均是……。句意：去年一毕业就有驾照的学生人数达到20万,平均每年4万。‎ ‎2. 考查倒装语序。带有否定词的短语Under no circumstances 位于句首时,句子应该采用部分倒装的形式;因为本句的谓语动词是不定式,因此选D。‎ ‎3. 考查动词词义辨析。change改变，是及物动词；separate分开，隔离，separate A from B把A和B分开；differ不一致，不同，differ from不同于；range(在某范围内)变动，变化，range from... to...在……范围内变化，是固定搭配。句意：那年冬季伦敦郊区的房价在20万到30万英镑之间浮动。‎ ‎4. oppose 反对；agree 同意；support 支持；approve 批准，通过。根据句意“法案通过了”，可知反对的人应该少，所以选B。‎ ‎5. average表示“平均的，中等的，普通的”，指“不好也不坏”。usual 经常的；normal 正规的；正常的；common 普遍的，同有的。‎ ‎（答题时间：15分钟）‎ 一、单词拼写 ‎1. Most Americans (提倡) the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution.‎ ‎2. According to a recent survey, the (平均的) age of the boys in this school is sixteen.‎ ‎3. The employment problem tends to be a common (现象) in a lot of countries.‎ ‎4. He was not listening and made a (任意的) answer to the teacher's question.‎ ‎5. If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a (承诺). ‎ ‎6. He is the manager; hiring and firing are within the (范围) of his responsibilities.‎ ‎7. There is a (广泛的) belief that the company is in financial trouble.‎ ‎8. Of course, our company is more concerned with quality than (数量). ‎ 二、七选五补缺题 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 1 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.‎ ‎1. The basic function of money Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）. 2  When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.‎ ‎2. Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.     3   If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, ”You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”‎ ‎3.    4  ‎ Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.  5    If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.‎ A. Wise decision.‎ B. The value of money.‎ C. Permit the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.‎ D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.‎ E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.‎ F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.‎ G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.‎ 三、短文改错 What’s your attitude to April Fool’s Day? A survey has done in our school and it shows that there are three different opinion. About 40% of the students thought it fun to have such a specially day to play jokes on each other. Besides, it adds many pleasure to our school life. At the same time, we can take this chance to test that our classmates are clever enough. But 30% of us don’t like the day because everything that seems in disorder and you don’t know whom to believe or how to do. Furthermore, most jokes are boring and some even go too far, but they often cause trouble or anger. The rest think people just play jokes; don’t too serious.‎ 一、单词拼写 ‎1. advocate 2. average 3. phenomenon 4. random ‎ ‎5. commitment 6. range 7. widespread 8. quantity 二、七选五补缺题 ‎【语篇解读】本文就父母如何教给孩子理财提出了一些具体的建议。‎ ‎1. G 解析：根据后文“当你的孩子对买糖果或玩具感兴趣时，你可以和他谈论钱”，可知此句为教育孩子的最佳时机是在他感兴趣的时候。‎ ‎2. F 解析：前文说他想买玩具，可知答案为F项。‎ ‎3. D 解析：由文中第二部分的意思“当孩子想买东西时，给他说明什么可以买，什么不可以买。”得知答案为D项。‎ ‎4. A 解析：由文中第三部分的意思“挑选两个不同品牌的产品，给孩子展示如何选择。”可知答案为A，即明智的选择，它是主题句。‎ ‎5. C 解析：由后文“如果他选择便宜的”得知让孩子自己选择。‎ 三、短文改错 ‎【思路点拨】短文改错中的错误都是学生们经常犯的，修改时应考虑语法和词法知识，如动词、名词、形容词等形式的变化。‎ 答案与解析：‎ 第一行：has done之间加been，此处表被动；‎ 第二行：opinion改为opinions，不同的观点是复数；‎ 第二行：thought改为think，根据上下文知，此处应当用一般现在时；‎ 第二行：specially改为special，形容词作定语；‎ 第三行：many改为much，修饰不可数名词，用much不能用many；‎ 第四行：that改为whether或if，句意是“利用这次机会去检测同学们是否足够聪明；”‎ 第五行：去掉that；此处不是从句，没必要加that；‎ 第六行：how改为what，do为及物动词，故应当用关系代词；‎ 第六行：but改为so，上下句是因果关系；‎ 第七行：don’t 后加be，be的祈使句的否定形式。‎ ‎1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。‎ ‎2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用这些短语造句。‎ 重点：glance at, come about, result in以及put up with的用法。‎ 难点：put有关短语的用法及其辨析。‎ ‎【短语学习】‎ ‎1. glance at 浏览；匆匆看一眼 glance at为及物动词短语，意为“浏览；匆匆看一眼”，其中at可以替换作over、/through等。‎ Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions.‎ 快速浏览一下这篇杂志的文章,然后回答问题。‎ He glanced quickly over his shoulder to see if he was being followed.‎ 他匆匆向后瞥了一眼,看看是不是被人跟踪了。‎ glance　vi.看一下,扫视　n. 一瞥 glance at/over/through浏览;匆匆地看一眼 at first glance乍一看;乍看之下 take/show/throw a glance (at sb./sth.) (朝某人/某物)一瞥；看一眼 ‎ ‎ But, as he glanced down the page, a notice caught his eye.‎ 但是他往下浏览时,有则布告吸引了他的眼球。‎ I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.‎ 我扫视了一下大厅,发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。‎ After a quick glance at the patient, the doctor rang for an ambulance.‎ 匆匆看了一眼病人之后，医生打电话叫了救护车。‎ At first glance, it is a very nice room to live in.‎ 乍看之下，这是个很不错的住处。‎ She ________ at her boss from behind her computer and didn't dare to say a word.‎ A. glanced B. glimpsed C. glared D. stared 答案：A 思路分析：句意：她从电脑后看了老板一眼，一句话也没敢说。glance at“看一眼；瞥一眼”；glimpse at“无意中瞥见”；glare at“怒目而视”；stare at“凝视，盯着看”。‎ ‎2. come about　发生;造成 come about为不及物动词短语，不能直接跟宾语，无被动语态形式。‎ So how has this come about and does it matter?‎ 那么,这种情况是如何发生的，会产生什么影响呢？‎ Can you tell me how the accident came about？‎ 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？‎ I’ll never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey.‎ 我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。‎ come about ‎“发生；产生”，指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由 happen ‎“发生”，常用词汇，指偶然的、意外的、具体客观事物的发生或出现，尤其指自发的、未能预见的事情的发生 take place ‎“发生”，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中的，并非是偶然的，进而引申为按计划“进行；举行”‎ break out 指战争、火灾、地震、疾病等的突然“发生、爆发”‎ occur 多指意想不到的事情的发生，用作此意时一般不和happen换用 How did it come about that you were absent from such an important meeting yesterday?‎ 昨天你缺席了这么重要的会议，这是怎么回事？‎ Great changes have taken place in Guangzhou since Asian Games.‎ 自从亚运会以来广州发生了很大的变化。‎ A fire broke out during the night, which caused a lot of damage.‎ 夜里发生了一场大火，导致了巨大的破坏。‎ Luckily the earthquake didn't happen/occur in the center of the city.‎ 幸运的是，地震并没有发生在市中心。‎ ‎—How did it________ that you made such a silly mistake?‎ ‎—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.‎ A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on 答案：B 思路分析：考查句型How does/did it come about that...？意为：“……是怎么回事？”;bring about导致,引起;come across偶然碰到;come on加油。‎ ‎3. result in　导致 result in是及物动词短语，意为“引起，导致”，后多跟名词、代词。‎ They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.　‎ 他们还赞同下述观点：正是由于越来越多地燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。‎ As we know, with the development of economy, the number of cars is increasing very rapidly, thus resulting in some social problems.‎ 众所周知,随着经济的发展,小汽车的数量在迅速增加,结果导致了诸多社会问题。‎ result from...由……造成;因……而产生 as a result结果 as a result of...由于……的结果 with the result that...其结果是……‎ They never give up when in trouble and hold the firm belief that success results from hard work.‎ 在困境面前,他们从不放弃并坚信成功来自于努力工作。‎ About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking.‎ ‎20世纪90年代约有2100万人死于吸烟。‎ However, pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress.‎ 但是，人类的发展也产生了污染和其他严重的问题。‎ I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.‎ 我经常向同学或老师求助，因此我在学习上获得了稳定的进步。‎ Her efforts resulted________ her success while her brother’s failure resulted________ his laziness.‎ A. from; from B. from; in C. in; from D. in; in 答案：C 思路分析：考查介词。result in导致;result from因……而产生,由……造成。‎ ‎4. put up with　容忍;忍受 put up with为及物动词短语，意为“容忍，忍受”，后可跟名词、代词、动名词等，相当于bear, stand, tolerate等。‎ We do not have to put up with pollution.‎ 我们没有必要忍受污染。‎ I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.‎ 我可以容忍房间里不整齐,但是我讨厌它不干净。‎ I’m not going to put up with their smoking any longer.‎ 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。‎ put aside　节省,储蓄,储存 put away 收起来 put forward 提出建议;把……向前拨 put off 延期,推迟 put out 熄灭,扑灭 put through 接通电话 put up 提出;推荐;留某人住下 Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket-money to buy Christmas presents.‎ 应当鼓励孩子们省下一部分零花钱来买圣诞礼物。‎ He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.‎ 他决定开车回镇上,不在旅馆过夜。‎ One moment please, I’m just trying to put you through.‎ 请等一下,我这就给你接通电话。‎ Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldn’t________ the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long.‎ A. put up with　　　　　　 B. come up with C. catch up with D. keep up with 答案：A 思路分析：句意：正在忙于准备一篇报道的李华不能容忍如此大的噪音,于是他整天把窗户关上。A项“容忍,忍受”,B项“找到,拿出,提出”,C项“赶上”,D项“熟悉,了解,跟上”。‎ ‎1. My mother opened the drawer to __________ the knives and spoons.‎ A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together ‎2. The teacher asked a difficult question，but Ted finally managed to________ a good answer.‎ A. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. go through with ‎3. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings，you will do better next time.‎ A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away ‎4. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, thus ________ great increase in production of the company.‎ A. resulting in　　　　　　 B. resulted in C. resulting from D. resulted from ‎5. At the airport he read an address of welcome ________ the association.‎ A. in contrast with B. in relation to C. on behalf of D. regardless of 答案：ACDAC 思路分析： ‎ ‎1. 句意：我妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和勺子放好。put away把……放好;put up举起,升起;put on穿上(衣服),上演;put together把……放在一起。由句意可知选A。‎ ‎2. 句意：老师问了一道难题，但泰德最后还是想出了令人满意的答案。put up with忍受；keep up with跟上；come up with提出；go through with(艰难地)完成，履行……诺言。根据句意选C。‎ ‎3. 句意：不要泄气，如果你收起这种情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on开展；进行；get back 取回；break down分解；崩溃；出故障；put away收拾起来。‎ ‎4. 句意：很多高新技术已经从美国引进，从而导致公司产量的大幅增长。result in根据句意选D。引起，导致；result from起因于。此处用现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎5. 句意：在机场，他代表该协会致了欢迎词。on behalf of 代表，以……的名义；in contrast with与……相比；in relation to与……有关；regardless of不管，不顾。故选C项。‎ ‎（答题时间：15分钟）‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.‎ ‎—________.You’re here now. Come in and sit down.‎ A. You are welcome　　　　 B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind ‎2. —I am in great trouble now.‎ ‎—You may depend on ________ that all of us will support you.‎ A. that　　 　 B. it ‎ C. one　　 　 D. /‎ ‎3. When you decide to start a family, you make a(n) ________ to them. You don’t turn your back on the people who love you.‎ A. contribution B. commitment C. devotion D. effort ‎4. For years, scientists have been worried about the ________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.‎ A. effect　 　 B. result ‎ C. account　　 D. cause ‎5. —That’s a great sweater. I have never seen anything like it before.‎ ‎—You think so? My grandmother ________ it for me.‎ A. makes B. made C. has made D. had made ‎6. —How do you like your trip to Taiwan?‎ ‎—________，I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.‎ A. In addition B. On the whole C. In other words D. On the other hand ‎7. John was dismissed last week because of his ________attitude towards his job.‎ A. informal B. casual C. tough D. violent ‎8. Dora has some shortcomings but ________ she seems like an intelligent, likable person.‎ A. on the contrary B. up to now C. in return for D. on the whole ‎9. —Do you ________the idea of living a lowcarbon life?‎ ‎—It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.‎ A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to D. subscribe to ‎10. Hearing the good news, she was almost trembling with excitement but her voice was still ________.‎ A. casual B. formal C. steady D. shaking 二、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ British educators 1 a six-day trip to China have said the language of Chinese is becoming much accepted by British youth.‎ A 110-member-team of UK educational personnel from Kent County and Wales 2 (visit) the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) headquarters in Beijing, and set up to promote the Chinese language and culture.‎ Joanna Burke, 3 (culture) councillor（议员）of the British Embassy in China, applauded(赞成，赞许) the moves of Hanban, China’s Office of Chinese Language Council International, to promote the Chinese culture globally. ‎ ‎“I think 4 is essential for the UK to engage with China 5 (have) more young people 6 learn Chinese and understand China in order to become full global citizens engaged in the requirement of 7 21st century.”‎ Official figures show 8 400 middle and primary schools in the UK have Chinese language classes. Lessons are also available 9 college students in many universities, 10 (include) Oxford and Cambridge.‎ Chinese culture can also be learnt at the 12 Confucius Institutes and 14 Confucius Classes in the UK. ‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎ 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ BEIJING，Jan.3rd.(Xinhua)—Li Wanfei,27，warmly and with force hands a red envelope with cash as a gift to her friend who is getting married during the New Year holiday.‎ Nowadays in China，wedding presents are a thing of the past—the trend is cash，and there’s pressure to put the right amount in the red envelopes.‎ ‎“I would feel ashamed to give less than average，especially for my close friends，” Li said，“The sum represents our friendship and intimacy.”‎ Despite being on a tight budget，Li and her husband refuse to be stingy (吝啬的). They gave at least 15,000 yuan as wedding gifts in 2011.‎ Li usually gives 200 yuan or 300 yuan for colleagues,500 yuan for ordinary friends，and 1,000 yuan or more for close friends. Her husband even gave his cousin 10,000 yuan，hoping to convey the deep love he has for his cousin.‎ Lavish (豪华的) wedding ceremonies have become increasingly popular as China’s economy has grown，and the more lavish the wedding the more money the bride and groom can expect to receive as gifts.‎ Wedding invitations tend to come more often during the holidays，as the days off make it ‎ convenient for relatives and friends to attend.‎ According to Liu Ning，the manager of Forever Love Wedding Service Agency，money spent on weddings has grown among young people，and as they see it as a onceinalifetime experience，they want a lavish ceremony.‎ ‎“That’s why the couple expects more gift money and takes the sum as a standard for judging friendship，” Liu said.‎ Liu said that middleclass people usually spend around 25,000 yuan on a wedding plan and video，but that price doesn’t include food and flowers.‎ Lin Qingzhu，an academician with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，said ceremonies have become much more lavish as the practice of cash gifts has become more widespread，and some couples even try to turn a profit.‎ ‎“People sometimes face a difficult and uncertain corner about weddings，” Liu said，“They feel happy for the couple，but giving money hurts. Money worship is not a good tradition and shouldn’t be praised.”‎ ‎“Chinese couples could think of new models for weddings instead of comparing venues (举行场所) or gift money，for luxury and waste are not good customs，” Liu added.‎ ‎1. The underlined word “intimacy” in the third paragraph probably means ________.‎ A. a quantity of money B. a feeling of being very close C. natural abilities or qualities D. a usually secretive or illegal relationship ‎2. According to Liu Ning，why do young people in China nowadays want a lavish wedding ceremony?‎ A. The practice of cash gifts has become widespread.‎ B. They try to turn a profit only.‎ C. They see it as a onceinalifetime experience.‎ D. A and C are both right.‎ ‎3. What is Liu Qingzhu’s opinion about the wedding gift money nowadays in China?‎ A. Envious.‎ B. Encouraging.‎ C. Disapproving and critical.‎ D. We don’t know.‎ ‎4. The best title for the passage may be “________”. ‎ A. The wedding ceremony of Li Wanfei’s friend B. As wedding bells ring，pockets empty out C. Hesitations and difficulties in wedding D. Fashions of Chinese young couple’s wedding 一、单项选择 ‎1. D 解析：考查交际用语。句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。路上堵车了。——没关系。你来了就好，进来坐吧。Never mind“没关系，不要紧”，符合语境。‎ ‎2. B 解析：句意：——我现在遇到大麻烦了。——你可以相信我们所有的人都将支持你。depend on it that...相信/指望……，为固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句的内容。‎ ‎3. B 解析：句意：当你决定建立一个家庭的时候，你就对他们有了一份承诺/委托，你不能不理会爱你的人。commitment委托，承诺；contribution贡献；devotion奉献；effort努力。句中的turn one’s back on意为“不理睬”。‎ ‎4. A 解析：句意：许多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球的自然环境带来的影响。effect影响；result结果；account叙述，账目；cause原因，事业。根据句意及on可知此处为effect。‎ ‎5. B 解析：句意：——那是件很漂亮的毛衣。我以前从来没见过这样的。——你这么认为吗？我奶奶给我织的。根据语境可知make是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。A.指现在经常性或习惯性的动作；C.现在完成时用于强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；D.过去完成时表达在过去的时间或动作之前完成的事。‎ ‎6. B 解析：考查固定表达的含义。句意：——你的台湾之旅怎么样？——从总体上说，我很喜欢这次旅行，尽管有时天气有点热。in addition另外；on the whole从整体上说；in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面。‎ ‎7. B 解析：句意：约翰上周被开除是因为他对待工作的态度太随便。informal非正式的；tough强硬的，艰苦的；violent暴力的。‎ ‎8. D 解析：句意：多拉有一些缺点，但是从整体上来看，她似乎是个既聪明又讨人喜欢的人。on the contrary相反；up to now到目前为止；in return for作为对……的回报；on the whole从整体上看，总的来说。‎ ‎9. D 解析：句意：——你支持过低碳生活的想法吗？——听起来牵强，但它是一种趋势。subscribe to支持；correspond to与……相对应；apply to适用于；cater to迎合。‎ ‎10. C 解析：句意：当听到那个好消息时，她激动得快要发抖，但声音却依旧很平稳。根据but可知选steady平稳的。casual随便的；漫不经心的；formal正式的；正规的；shaking颤抖的。‎ 二、语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国教育家来中国，进行了为期六天的访问，表明了汉语正在被英国年轻人接受。‎ ‎1. on 解析：on a trip是固定搭配。‎ ‎2. visited 解析：本句尚无谓语，visit应为谓语动词；根据下文应该采用一般过去时，故填visited。‎ ‎3. cultural 解析：作定语要用形容词。‎ ‎4. it 解析：it是形式主语。‎ ‎5. to have 解析：作目的状语，用不定式。‎ ‎6. who/that 解析：引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为people，故用who或that。‎ ‎7. the 解析：序数词前用定冠词the。‎ ‎8. that 解析：引导宾语从句，作show后面的宾语。‎ ‎9. for 解析：表示“对于”之意，用for。‎ ‎10. including 解析：介词，意为“包括”。‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】在祝福新人喜结良缘的同时，许多人的脸上也写满了无奈。婚礼日趋豪华，礼金越攀越高，拜金主义的不正之风愈刮愈烈，不知何日是尽头……‎ ‎1. B 解析：词义猜测题。根据本段前半部分的内容可推测，Li Wanfei认为红包中钱的数目代表了友谊和“亲密”，故此题的答案为B。‎ ‎2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第八段的内容可知，Liu Ning认为如今的年轻人之所以渴望举办豪华的婚礼，是因为他们将其视为一生中只有一次的经历。‎ ‎3. C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Liu Qingzhu院士对结婚礼金持不赞成和批评的态度。‎ ‎4. B 解析：主旨大意题。文章从一个例证开始写起，层层深入地揭示了当前结婚送礼金的不正之风，刻画了人们的无奈，所以B项最适合作本文的标题 ‎1. 学习句型，理解句型的含义。‎ ‎2. 正确地运用句型，并能灵活地用于作文。‎ ‎3. 掌握even if引导让步状语从句及so long as引导条件状语从句的用法。‎ 重点：‎ ‎(1) Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.‎ ‎(2) It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not, turn it off！‎ 难点：even if与so long as引导状语从句的用法。 ‎ ‎【句型学习】‎ ‎1. Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.‎ 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。‎ even if＝even though引导让步状语从句,意为“即使,纵使”。‎ ‎ ‎ Even if it should rain tomorrow, we will continue our work.‎ 即使明天下雨,我们仍要继续工作。‎ The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, even if they ‎ have the interest.‎ 工程师很忙,尽管他们对户外运动感兴趣也没有时间运动。‎ He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise, even though he doesn’t have much spare time every day.‎ 尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间,他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。‎ even so “虽然如此,即使如此”,在句中相当于插入语,放于句中时,even so的前后都要有逗号,将它和句子隔开。‎ Your uncle seems to be a good driver, even so, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.‎ 你的叔叔看上去好似一位优秀的司机,即使这样,我也不敢坐他的车去旅行。‎ There is a lot for Sam to improve ________he has achieved good results so far.‎ A. even though B. as though C. now that D. so that 答案：A 思路分析：考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管到目前为止萨姆取得了不错的成绩,不过对他来说还有不少东西有待提高。even though意为“尽管,即使”，引导让步状语从句;as though意为“似乎,好像”，引导方式状语从句;now that意为“既然,由于”，引导原因状语从句;so that意为“以便,为了;以致”，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。由句意可知选A。‎ ‎2. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not, turn it off！　‎ 在使用电器设备时你可以把它开着,如果不用就把它关掉！‎ as/so long as 意为“只要”,用来引导条件状语从句。‎ As long as you accept our conditions, we’ll start working immediately.‎ 只要你答应我们的条件,我们就立即开始工作。‎ You may borrow the book so long as/as long as you keep it clean.‎ 只要你不把书弄脏,就可以借给你。‎ Don't mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.‎ 只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要介意别人的话。‎ This line is four times as long as that one.‎ 这条线是那条线的四倍长。‎ 短　语 原　意 引申义 as long as 与……一样长 只要 as well as 与……一样好 也；和 as far as 远及到……‎ 就……而言；至于……‎ as good as 与……一样好 几乎 We as well as Tom went to Hainan to spend our holiday.‎ 我们和Tom一起去海南度假。‎ As far as I am concerned, I am strongly against the plan.‎ 就我个人而言，我强烈反对这项计划。‎ A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour.‎ 远亲不如近邻。‎ As long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night.‎ 只要我完成了作业，周六晚上我就可以外出了。‎ I bought a secondhand chair which is as good as new.‎ 我买了一把二手椅子,它如同新的一样。‎ As far as I could remember, I did return him the money.‎ 就我所能记得的,我确实把钱还给他了。‎ My students,__________ you have a heart loving life, you always can find things that would make you happy each day.‎ A. as long as B. if only C. as though D. even though 答案：A 思路分析：考查连词的用法。句意：我的学生们,只要你们有一颗热爱生活的心,你们每天总能发现让你们开心的事情。as long as表示“只要”。后三项分别表示“但愿”,“似乎”,“即使”,都不符合句意。‎ ‎1. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.‎ ‎—Did it？Well, that doesn’t matter ________you enjoyed yourselves.‎ A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though ‎2. __________ I know, the computer can never take the place of the human brain.‎ A. Even if B. In case C. As long as D. As far as ‎3. —Look at those clouds!‎ ‎—Don’t worry. ________ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.‎ A. Even if　　　　　　　　　 ‎ B. As though C. In case ‎ D. If only ‎4. You have a gift for art.__________ you do your best, you are sure to create fine art works.‎ A. As soon as B. Even if C. In case D. As long as ‎5. ________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统) ‎ to recover.‎ A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once 答案：ADADD 思路分析:‎ ‎1. 考查连词。句意：——假期我们花费了许多钱。——真的吗？只要你玩得开心,那没关系。as long as只要;unless除非;as soon as一……就;though尽管。根据句意,可知A项正确。‎ ‎2. 考查状语从句。as far as引导状语从句时,意为“就……而言”,as far as I know意为“据我所知”。句意：据我所知,电脑永远也代替不了人脑。根据句意判断选D。‎ ‎3. 考查连词。根据答语语意“别担心。即使下雨,我们仍然会玩得很开心”。可知,应用even if引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎4. 考查状语从句。句意：你很有艺术天赋。只要你竭尽全力,一定会创作出优秀的艺术作品。as long as引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。‎ ‎5. 句意：一旦造成了环境破坏,生态系统就需要很多年才能恢复。once 一旦;even if 即使;if only 要是……就好了,倘若;while 虽然,尽管。故D项为正确选项。‎ ‎（答题时间：15分钟）‎ 一、完成句子 ‎1. (平均起来), every person in the United States consumes 65pound beef every year.‎ ‎2. (大量的) carbon dioxide are given off in producing beef.‎ ‎3. It (导致了一系列的) environmental problems.‎ ‎4. We firmly (反对人们污染环境) for the purpose of earning money.‎ ‎5. (这种情况是怎样产生的) that there is more than one kind of English in the world?‎ ‎6. Since he is so important a figure, nobody can be (代表他). ‎ ‎7. He (强烈反对这个计划) that a chemical factory will be set up along the river.‎ ‎8. He will come to your birthday party on time (即使下雨). ‎ 二、完形填空 ‎ The purpose of a letter of application(求职信)is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state　1　the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have　2　. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without　3　out any necessary facts. ‎ In writing a letter of application, keep in　4　that the things a possible employer is most　5　to want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 　6　the first few sentences fail to　7　the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be　8　at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not　9　your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your　10　in today’s newspaper”, you might say “I have made a careful　11　of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives　12　your product and why they ‎ like it. ”‎ Try to　13　generalities(概述). Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now　14　. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I　15　in a letter? Employers want experience—which, naturally, no　16　has. ”The answer is that everything you have ever done is　17　. ‎ It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 　18　a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent　19　is to enclose(内附)a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it　20　for a possible employer to get in touch with you. ‎ ‎1. A. easily B. carefully C. obviously D. clearly ‎2. A. done B. found C. known D. heard ‎3. A. sending B. leaving C. taking D. picking ‎4. A. brain B. sight C. mind D. order ‎5. A. probable B. possible C. able D. likely ‎6. A. While B. Although C. If D. As ‎7. A. win B. pay C. show D. fix ‎8. A. kept B. read C. written D. continued ‎9. A. from B. for C. into D. to ‎10. A. article B. report C. advertisement D. introduction ‎11. A. watch B. study C. search D. discussion ‎12. A. use B. make C. sell D. change ‎13. A. gain B. remember C. protect D. avoid ‎14. A. applying B. losing C. preparing D. fitting ‎15. A. offer B. supply C. provide D. mean ‎16. A. worker B. manager C. owner D. beginner ‎17. A. success B. experience C. practice D. development ‎18. A. State B. Ask C. Make D. Get ‎19. A. result B. idea C. promise D. decision ‎20. A. easier B. happier C. cheaper D. safer 三、书面表达 假设你是李平。最近, 你得知利州电影院即将上映一部美国大片《云图》(Cloud Atlas), 打算抽时间去看一次, 但对一些具体信息(箭头所指内容)不了解。请给该电影院发一封电子邮件了解有关情况。文章的开头和结尾已给出。注意: 词数120个左右。‎ Dear Sir/Madam, ‎ I’m writing to get further information about the latest film Cloud Atlas. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Ping 一、完成句子 ‎1. On average 2. Quantities of 3. results in a wide range of ‎ ‎4. oppose people polluting the environment 5. How does it come about ‎ ‎6. on behalf of him 7. is strongly opposed to the plan 8. even if it rains ‎ 二、完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】本文主要讲如何写求职信。‎ ‎1. D 解析：考查常识。根据常识可知写求职信应该清楚地表明你要找的工作。clearly清楚地; easily容易地; carefully仔细地; obviously明显地。‎ ‎2. A 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。根据what your abilities are可知是说你已经做过什么工作。‎ ‎3. B 解析：考查固定搭配。根据any necessary facts判断, 不要遗漏任何必要的事实。leave out遗漏; send out分发, 散发; take out拿出; pick out挑出。‎ ‎4. C 解析：考查固定搭配。keep in mind为固定短语, 意为“记住”。brain大脑; sight视力; order秩序。‎ ‎5. D 解析：考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事, 其主语可以是人也可以是物; probable和possible尽管也有“可能”的意思, 但其主语不能是人; able有能力的。‎ ‎6. C 解析：考查语法结构。根据后面的主句可知前面的部分应该是条件状语从句, 故用if。‎ ‎7. A 解析：考查词义辨析。pay attention to注意; fix one’s attention on集中注意力于, 它们的主语应该是人; win one’s attention的主语是被注意的对象。‎ ‎8. B 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。如果起初几句不能引起读者注意的话, 其余部分就可能不会被读了。‎ ‎9. D 解析：考查前后照应。根据Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer中的to the needs or interests of the employer可知。‎ ‎10. C 解析：考查常识。因为是应聘者, 所以在报纸上看到的是广告。advertisement广告; article文章; report报道; introduction介绍。‎ ‎11. B 解析：考查固定搭配。根据上下文可知, 应聘者是看到招聘广告, 经过“研究”之后才来应聘的。study研究; watch值班(人); search搜寻; discussion讨论。‎ ‎12. A 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。根据your product可知是家庭主妇使用你们的产品。‎ ‎13. D 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now　　　　. 可知应避免笼统性。avoid避免; gain获得; remember记得; protect保护。‎ ‎14. A 解析：考查固定搭配。既然是求职信, 理所当然应该是申请工作。apply申请, 与for连用; lose失去; prepare准备; fit适合。‎ ‎15. C 解析：考查词义辨析。寻找第一份工作的大学毕业生经常问“在信中我能提供什么呢? ”provide提供; offer后需要接双宾语; supply供应; mean打算。‎ ‎16. D 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。根据College graduates looking for their first positions often ask“What can I　　　　in a letter? 中的first可知是beginner。‎ ‎17. B 解析：考查词语复现。根据Employers want experience—which, naturally, no______has. 可知。‎ ‎18. C 解析：考查固定搭配。为了应聘, 做一些特殊的要求。make a request要求, 为固定搭配。‎ ‎19. B 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。这是对写求职信的建议, 因此用idea。result结果; promise诺言; decision决定。‎ ‎20. A 解析：考查常识。随信附上贴有邮票和写有自己地址的信封当然更容易使雇主与你联系。‎ 三、书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam, ‎ I’m writing to get further information about the latest film Cloud Atlas. Finding that the movie will be released in your cinema, I feel pretty excited. I cannot wait to watch it. ‎ First, I’d like to know who directs the film. Is he popular at home or abroad? Or is there more than one director? Please give me some detailed information. Second, who are the leading actors and actresses? I’ve heard that some top Hollywood superstars star in the film. Next, can you tell me when the movie will be on show? What about the time schedule? Finally, what I care most is the ticket price. Are there any discounts or any special prices for students? I’m really interested to make sure about all the information. ‎ That’s all, thank you. Looking forward to your early reply. ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Ping