2018届译林版必修1一轮复习：Unit2growingpains单元学案设计（30页） 39页

‎2018届译林版必修1一轮复习：Unit2Growing pains单元学案设计 一重点词汇 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1.frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐 fright n.惊吓；恐怖 ‎2.behavior/behaviour n.行为，举止 behave vi.表现；vt.使举止规矩 ‎3. upset adj.不高兴的，失望的；vt.使不高兴，使失望 ‎4.defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护 ‎5.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 ‎6.explanation n.解释，说明 explain vt.& vi.解释，说明 ‎7.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地 rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼 ‎8.insist vi.坚持，坚持认为 ‎9.freedom n.自由 free adj.免费的；自由的；v.释放；使自由 ‎10.harm vt.&n.伤害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.(反义词)无害的；无恶意的 ‎11.foolish adj.愚蠢的 ‎12.patience n.耐心 patient n.病人；adj.有耐心的 ‎13.forbid vt.禁止 ‎ forbade (过去式)‎ forbidden(过去分词)‎ ‎14.normal n.&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)‎ abnormal adj.不正常的，不一般的 ‎15.limit n.限制；极限；界限；vt.限制 limitation n.限制；控制 limited adj.有限的 ‎16.balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡；抵消 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎17.bend vi.弯腰，屈身；vt.(使)弯曲 ‎18.starve vi.挨饿；饿死；vt.使挨饿 starvation n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死 ‎19.tolerate vt.容忍；允许 tolerance n.忍受 tolerant adj.容忍的 ‎20.fault n.过错，错误 ‎21.scene n.(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色 ‎22.hard adj.苛刻的，严厉的 ‎23.handle vt.处理；应付 ‎24.error n.错误 ‎25.guidance n.指导，引导 guide vt.指导；n.有指导意义的事物；导游 ‎26.argument n.争吵，辩论；论点，论据 argue vi.&vt.争吵，辩论 ‎27.distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的 ‎28.annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的 ‎ annoying adj.使人恼怒的，使人生气的 annoy vt.使……不悦，惹恼 ‎29.misunderstand vt.误解 ‎30.confused adj.困惑的，不解的 ‎31.physical adj.身体的；物质的 ‎32.tend vi.往往，趋向；vt.照看 tendency n.趋势 ‎33.wisdom n.智慧 wise adj.明智的 ‎34.independence n.独立 ‎35.challenge n.&vt.挑战 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1.He is physically(physical) unfit for this kind of work.‎ ‎2.“You are forbidden(forbid) to say ‘one feels，’ or ‘people think’，”Lehanne told them.‎ ‎(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎3.People often think of gossipers as harmless(harm)，but cruel lies can cause pain.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎4.She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently(patient)，and then printed out the ticket immediately.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎5.Many cyclists behave(behaviour) dangerously.(2015·湖南)‎ ‎6.Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency(tend) to age more quickly.(2016·四川)‎ ‎7.The abnormal(normal) bleeding is your body’s own red flag of danger.‎ ‎8.It was a wise(wisdom) decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎9.But our funds were limited(limit)，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.(2015·天津)‎ ‎10.After a long argument(argue)，he gave in.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.can’t wait to do something迫不及待地做某事 ‎ ‎2.be supposed to应该……，应当……‎ ‎3.be hard on对……苛刻，对……严厉 ‎4.now that既然；由于 ‎5.stay up不睡觉，熬夜 ‎6.mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 ‎7.insist on坚持，坚持认为 ‎8.at present现在 ‎ ‎9.along with与……一起 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ I had difficulty in getting along with my parents when I was a teenager.They 1.were hard on(对……严厉) me and they thought I 2.was supposed to(应该) be hardworking.Every time I came back from school，they 3.couldn’t wait to(迫不及待地) go through my homework.They insisted that it was foolish of me to 4.stay up(熬夜) chatting online.5.At present(现在)，I myself，am a teenager’s father.I have realized that I and my parents harmed each other.So I,6.along with(与……一起) my wife，am going to treat my son equally and listen to his explanation with patience.‎ ‎1.not...until...‎ But，but...you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow!‎ 可是，可是……你们应该明天才回家的呀！‎ 仿写　直到最后期限才写读书报告。(2016·天津)‎ Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.‎ ‎2.with复合结构 The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.‎ 房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。‎ 仿写　高考即将来临，我们都忙着在做准备。‎ With the College Entrance Examination coming，we are busy preparing for it.‎ ‎3.have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.‎ 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。‎ 仿写　事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。‎ He had his car repaired soon after the accident.‎ ‎4.as if/though...‎ Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all.‎ 有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。‎ 仿写　是John打坏了窗户。为什么你说得好像是我打坏了似的？(2014·重庆)‎ It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?‎ ‎5.every time...‎ Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.‎ 还有，每一次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。‎ 仿写　“每次你吃甜点的时候，就喝点绿茶。”这是妈妈过去经常对我说的话。(2014·浙江)‎ ‎“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.‎ ‎ frightened adj.受惊的；恐惧的 ‎(1)She was frightened that the plane would crash.‎ 她害怕飞机会坠毁。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)The numbers and statistics of this paper are real and frightening.‎ 报纸上的数字和数据是真实的，也是可怕的。‎ ‎(1)be frightened to do sth.吓得不敢做某事 be frightened of/that...害怕……‎ ‎(2)frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事 ‎(3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的 be frightened to do...不敢做……‎ be frightened of doing...担心发生……‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.‎ ‎(2)He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them off/away.‎ ‎(3)They’re frightened of losing power.‎ ‎(4)She was frightened to ride(ride) a bike alone.‎ ‎[用frighten的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(5)He looked so frightening and the kids were really scared of him.‎ ‎(6)He often uses that frightening look to frighten them.‎ ‎(7)Though badly frightened，the girl remained calm.‎ ‎ fault n.过错；错误 ‎(1)However，life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.‎ 然而，当你不是忙着找茬时，生活可能是美好的。(2015·福建)‎ ‎(2)He could never admit that he was at fault.‎ 他怎么也不能承认自己有错。‎ find fault with挑剔，找茬 at fault负有责任；有过错 fault是可数名词，意为“错误”或“毛病”。在be at fault，find fault ‎ with结构中，fault前无冠词。‎ 　fault，mistake，error ‎(1)fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。‎ ‎(2)mistake指“错误；误会；误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。‎ ‎(3)error指各种错误，也可指笔误，印刷或计算上的错误。‎ ‎[用fault，mistake，error的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)It’s his own fault that he failed in yesterday’s interview.‎ ‎(2)He took my umbrella by mistake.‎ ‎(3)This book contained a lot of printer’s errors.‎ ‎(4)He made several mistakes in the exam.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(5)She’s always finding with the way I do my hair.‎ ‎(6)It sounds as if there’s fault in one of the loudspeakers.‎ ‎ scene n.(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；现场；事发地点 ‎(1)Some of the more violent scenes are very disturbing.‎ 一些暴力较多的场面着实令人担忧。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Our reporter was the first person on the scene.‎ 我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的人。‎ on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 ‎,appear/come on the scene出场；登场 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)By the time I came on the scene，it was all over.‎ ‎(2)Behind the scenes(scene)，both sides are working towards an agreement.‎ ‎(3)The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.‎ ‎ harm n.& vt.伤害，害处 ‎(1)Light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animals.‎ 光污染对动物的视力造成伤害。(2015·浙江)‎ ‎(2)Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.‎ 吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。‎ ‎(3)There’s no great harm in taking something to relieve a headache.‎ 吃点药缓解头痛也没什么大的坏处。‎ ‎(1)do harm to...＝do...harm伤害……‎ cause harm to....伤害……‎ mean no harm to...对……没有恶意 There is no harm in doing...做……无害处。‎ ‎(2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to...对……有害 ‎(3)harmless adj.无害的 　harm，injure，wound，hurt ‎(1)harm意为“伤害，损害”，表示肉体或精神上受到伤害，也表示对环境的伤害。‎ ‎(2)injure意为“伤害”，多指事故中人或物受到损伤，也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。‎ ‎(3)wound意为“使受伤，伤害”，主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害。‎ ‎(4)hurt意为“疼痛，受伤”，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。‎ 基础知识训练——[选词填空]‎ ‎(1)Being injured in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.‎ ‎(2)The doctor was performing the operation on the boy wounded in the battle.‎ ‎(3)If you want to harm the environment，you have to pay to do it，and I agree with that.‎ ‎(4)You’ll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(5)His film was a complete failure，and this did his reputation a lot of .‎ ‎(6)It more harm than good.‎ 或It is more than good.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(7)如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。‎ ‎①If used improperly，the medicine will do/cause harm to you/do you harm.(harm n.)‎ ‎②If used improperly，the medicine will be harmful to you.(harmful)‎ ‎ forbid vt.禁止；不准 ‎(1)In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is forbidden, especially if you are a woman.‎ 在中东的一些国家，是禁止把肌肤露在外面的，尤其是妇女。(2014·重庆)‎ ‎(2)He even forbids me from meeting/forbids me to meet my friends online at the Internet café！‎ 他甚至不准我去网吧会见我的网友！‎ forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It’s forbidden to marry(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.‎ ‎(2)The new law forbids smoking(smoke) in offices.‎ ‎(3)Everyone is forbidden to smoke(smoke) here.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ It’s forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him.‎ ‎ tend vi.往往，趋向；招待 vt.照看，护理 ‎(1)Sally tends to interfere in other people’s business.‎ 萨利经常会干涉别人的事情。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity.‎ 目前有种趋势，认为每种艺术形式都是独立的领域。‎ ‎(1)tend to do...倾向于做……；往往会……‎ tend sb.照顾某人 ‎(2)tendency n.倾向，趋势；癖好 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)You have a tendency(tend)to avoid argument.‎ ‎(2)During the Second World War，Henry Beecher was a doctor tending(tend)soldiers on the battlefield.‎ ‎(3)I tend to spend(spend) too much.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)He tends to help those students who are in trouble.‎ He has a tendency to help those students who are in trouble.‎ ‎ limit n.界限；限度 vt.限制；限定 ‎(1)Is there any limit to the amount of time we have? ‎ 我们的时间有没有限制？(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.‎ 我们必须对此旅游费用定一个限额。‎ ‎(1)a limit to...……的限度 set a limit to/on限制……‎ limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 ‎(2)limited adj.有限的 be limited to 受限于……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)How will you use the limited(limit) time you have?‎ ‎(2)I’ve been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum.‎ ‎(3)In my opinion，taking cellphones with the students should not be banned，but limited(limit) to certain areas.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)You should limit the length of the article to 400 words or so.(改写为被动语态)‎ The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.‎ ‎ challenge vt.怀疑；挑战 n.挑战；难题；质疑 ‎(1)The biggest challenge for most mothers is from emotional demand.‎ 大多数母亲在情感方面的需要是她们面临的最大挑战。(2015·四川)‎ ‎(2)In public，Michael challenged him to a dance contest.‎ 迈克尔公开地在一个舞蹈比赛中挑战他。‎ ‎(1)face/meet a challenge面临/应对挑战 a challenge to对……的挑战 challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)……‎ ‎(2)challenging adj.有挑战性的 ‎(1)challenge是及物动词，向某人挑战为challenge sb.，而不是challenge to sb.。‎ ‎(2)表示“做某事的挑战或挑战做某事”，其后可接不定式作定语，而不接of doing sth.。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Some children want to challenge themselves(they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.‎ ‎(2)Mike found a challenging(challenge) job as a computer programmer.‎ ‎(3)She challenged the newspaper to prove(prove) its story.‎ ‎(4)We accepted their challenge to a baseball game.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(5)他接到电视辩论的挑战。‎ He received a challenge to a TV debate.‎ ‎(6)兄弟俩互相挑战一下，这是很正常的事情。‎ It’s normal for brothers to challenge each other.‎ ‎(7)我要求你出示证据。‎ I challenge you to show your proof.‎ ‎ at present(＝at the present time) 现在；目前 ‎(1)At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.‎ 目前在54个国家有超过五百个地图项目正在开发中。‎ ‎(2)He will be present at the meeting in person.‎ 他将亲自参加会议。‎ be present at出席……‎ present sth.to sb.＝present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物 for the present＝for the time being目前；暂时 present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The mayor presented a gold medal to him at an official city reception.‎ ‎(2)We were present at the concert while Tom was absent from it.‎ ‎(3)I will leave the matter as it stands for the present.‎ ‎(4)At present I do not have information on the meeting you asked about.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。‎ ‎①They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.(present ...to)‎ ‎②They presented the college with a sum of money in memory of their son.(present ...with)‎ ‎ starve vt.& vi.(使)挨饿；饿死 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They tried to starve the army into giving in.‎ ‎(2)They got lost in the desert and starved to death.‎ ‎(3)These people face increased risk of starvation(starve) and disease.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)众所周知，每个人都渴望成功。‎ As we know，everyone starves for/longs for/is eager for success.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)starve to death饥饿而死 starve for sth.(＝long for＝be eager for)渴望某物 starve sb.into doing sth.断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事 ‎(2)starvation n.饥饿；挨饿 ‎ tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)If I were her staff，I really wouldn’t tolerate being scolded(scold) by her every day.‎ ‎(2)Tolerance(tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)我们不能容忍他的错误。‎ We cannot tolerate/be tolerant of/stand/bear/put up with his mistakes. ‎ 名师点拨 tolerate当“忍受”讲，相当于stand，bear，put up with。‎ ‎ upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不快的 vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使不安；使心烦；打乱，扰乱；打翻，碰倒 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She looked upset(upset) when I said you couldn’t come.‎ ‎(2)She warned me not to say anything to upset(upset) him.‎ ‎(3)Our arrangements for the weekend were upset(upset) by her visit.‎ ‎(4)We were upset to learn(learn) that he was ill.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)使他心烦的是考试没及格。‎ ‎①What upset him/What made him upset was that he didn’t pass the exam.(what引导的主语从句)‎ ‎②It upset him that he didn’t pass the exam.(it作形式主语)‎ 名师点拨 be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过 upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb.to do sth./that...让某人心烦的是……‎ ‎ deserve vt.值得，应受，应得 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They didn’t deserve to win(win).‎ ‎(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try).‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)这个建议值得考虑。‎ ‎①This suggestion deserves consideration.‎ ‎②This suggestion deserves considering.‎ ‎③This suggestion deserves to be considered.‎ 名师点拨 当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。‎ ‎ insist vi.坚持；极力要求 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The doctor insisted that she was(be) seriously ill and that she (should) be operated(operate) on immediately.‎ ‎(2)He insisted on/upon leaving because it was so late.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)She kept insisting that she ignorant of such things.‎ 名师点拨 insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决主张，坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋) do”。‎ ‎ mix up弄乱，混淆；搅匀，拌和 ‎[用mix的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.‎ ‎(2)I don’t want to be mixed up in such a business.‎ ‎(3)This mixed drink tastes tasty.‎ ‎(4)Don’t get them mixed，or it will be terrible.‎ ‎(5)With mixed feelings on mind，she doesn’t know what to do next.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)mix...with...把……和……混合 ‎(2)mixed adj.混合的 ‎(3)mixture n.[C]混合；混合状态；混合物 ‎ But，but...you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow！可是，可是……你们应该明天才回家的呀！‎ ‎(1)It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.‎ 直到她朋友受了重伤之后，Kerry才意识到自己的乱挑剔的习惯。(2015·福建) ‎ ‎(2)I didn’t recognize him until he removed his dark glasses.‎ 直到他摘掉墨镜，我才认出来是他。‎ ‎(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式，此时until可以与till互换；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。‎ ‎(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。‎ ‎(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。‎ 基础知识训练——[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)等到车完全停稳时再下。‎ Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped completely.‎ ‎(2)直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑去国外度假。‎ He didn’t consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)I didn’t leave until he came.‎ ‎①Not until he came did I leave.(改写为倒装句)‎ ‎②It was not until he came that I left.(用强调句型强调until部分)‎ ‎ The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。‎ ‎(1)He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help.‎ 他发现满18个月的婴儿看到一个毫不相干的大人手里拿满了东西试图打开门时，几乎所有的婴儿都会马上想到要去帮忙。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(2)With so much work to do today，I can’t go with you now.‎ 今天有那么多的工作要做，我现在不能跟你去。‎ ‎“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：‎ with＋宾语＋ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)With winter coming(come) on，it’s time to buy warm clothes.‎ ‎(2)With all the things she needed bought(buy)，she went home happily.‎ ‎(3)With nothing to do(do)，Tom sleeps at home.‎ ‎(4)The man was brought in，with his hands tied(tie).‎ 写作能力提升——[用with复合结构改写下列句子]‎ ‎(5)The College Entrance Examination is drawing near，so the students feel great pressure.‎ With the College Entrance Examination drawing near，the students feel great pressure.‎ ‎(6)After she took a great weight off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.‎ With a great weight taken off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.‎ ‎ Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。‎ ‎(1)Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?‎ 你想让你的文章在这个杂志上发表吗？(2015·陕西)‎ ‎(2)I can’t have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.‎ 我不允许你用粗鲁的方式和你妈妈说话。‎ ‎(1)have sth.done：①请某人做……；②主语遭遇到某事；③把……做完(主语也可自己完成)‎ ‎(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 ‎(3)have sb./sth.doing...使某人一直做……/使某物一直处于……‎ ‎(4)can’t/won’t have sb.doing...不允许某人做……‎ ‎(5)have sth.to do有某事要做 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)Claire had her luggage checked(将她的行李安检) an hour before her plane left.‎ ‎(2)Who had the candle burning(让蜡烛一直燃烧) throughout the whole night?‎ ‎(3)Who would you rather have go to(你宁可让谁去) the cinema with you?‎ ‎(4)I have a composition to write(有一篇作文要写)，so I can’t go out.‎ ‎ Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。‎ ‎(1)More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory.‎ 一般说来，互联网所起的作用就好像我的记忆。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(2)He acted as if he had nothing to learn.‎ 他表现得好像没有东西可学一样。‎ ‎(3)He opened his mouth as if he would say something.‎ 他张开嘴好像要说什么。‎ ‎(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句，常用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。‎ ‎(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。‎ ‎(3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词等。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The patient opened his mouth as if to say(say)something.‎ ‎(2)He stared at me as if seeing(see) me for the first time.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)Little Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he an adult.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day 1.earlier(early) than expected.Mom wants to surprise the boys.But when she touches the dog，she finds he is so 2.tired(tire) and hungry，so she asks Eric what he did with the money they 3.left(leave).And at this time when Dad opens the curtains，he finds the mess in the room.He becomes very angry,4.saying(say) he can’t trust Daniel ‎ and 5.that this is not a family where bad behavior goes 6.unpunished(punish).Daniel feels angry and shuts the door.He decides not 7.to tell(tell) his parents the truth that they used the money to take Spot to the clinic and had 8.no time to clean the house.Mom thinks they were too hard 9.on Daniel，but Dad thinks they have to punish him 10.or he won’t respect them.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Many teenagers feel alone，as if no one understand them and the changes they are going through.Day by day，everything seems differently，yet the same.Life never seems to be going fast enough；yet，in other ways，like a race car，life seems to be rushing too fast but even going out of the control.These feelings are a common part of adolescence.It can be thought of as growing pains.As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confusing with the changing world.During adolescence，teenagers grow taller and their voices get deep.Along with these physical changes，there comes many psychological changes.The good news is these kinds of growing pains do not last.In the end everything turns out OK.‎ 答案 Many teenagers feel ，as if no one them and the changes they are going through.Day by day，everything seems ，yet the same.Life never seems to be going fast enough；yet，in other ways，like a race car，life seems to be rushing too fast even going out of the control.These feelings are a common part of adolescence. can be thought of as growing pains.As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become with the changing world.During adolescence，teenagers grow taller and their voices get .Along with these physical changes，there many psychological changes.The good news is these kinds of growing pains do not last.In the end everything turns out OK.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于青少年成长问题)‎ ‎1.现在很多青少年喜欢网上聊天。‎ ‎2.对此他们的父母很不安。‎ ‎3.他们中的一些人对网络上瘾，变得自私、粗鲁、冷漠。‎ ‎4.家长和老师应对他们有耐心，帮助他们回归正常生活。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Nowadays many teenagers like chatting online，which upsets their parents.Some of them are addicted to the Internet and become selfish，rude and distant.Parents and teachers should have patience with them and help them to return to the normal life.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Papa insisted that we (should) learn(learn) at least one new thing each day.(2015·福建)‎ ‎2.I was so frightened(frighten) that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹).(2015·天津)‎ ‎3.Sometimes，he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.(2014·江西)‎ ‎4.Dashan，who has been learning crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎5.It was time for her to have a new baby，and it was also time for the young panda to be independent(depend).(2016·四川)‎ ‎6.They would have the medicine sent(send) by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.(2016·北京)‎ ‎7.He left a note at the scene of the crime，challenging(challenge) detectives to catch him.‎ ‎8.Open the curtains(curtain) and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎9.The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎10.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2016·黑龙江哈尔滨六中一模)‎ At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.‎ But despite her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.‎ One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.That means a lot.Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.‎ I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了在自己的成长过程中，自己的妈妈虽然担心作者，但还是放手让作者出去闯荡，给作者信任和自由，从而成就了今天的作者。‎ ‎11.When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother .‎ A.wanted to go with him ‎ B.worried about his safety C.didn’t allow him to do so D.asked his grandmother for advice 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mom was extremely nervous about it.”可知B选项的意思与之一致，应选B。‎ ‎12.The author decided to move away for college to .‎ A.be different from his peers B.keep away from his mother C.be independent in the outside world D.make his mother unhappy 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own.”可推断作者想独立，故选C。‎ ‎13.We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother .‎ A.had a high expectation of him B.was too strict with him C.used to expect nothing from him D.cared little about his learning 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.”及“I knew she wanted me to have all A’s”‎ 可推断作者的妈妈对作者期望很高，故可推断应选A。‎ ‎14.In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us .‎ A.his long way to becoming independent B.his good relationship with his mother C.the importance of a mother’s trust and support D.his mother’s deep love for him 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。分析文章大意，并结合全文内容可知，作者的妈妈在作者的成长过程中充分地给予作者信任和支持，让他独立发展。结合各个选项的意思，故可知应选C。‎ B ‎(2017·山东淄博实验中学教学诊断)‎ How to Save Money to Visit Shanghai Disneyland?‎ The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.‎ ‎1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry，which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere，from Walmart，Target，and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these lessexpensive places than at Disneyland.‎ ‎2.Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a musthave by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from 7.95 to 19.95 at the Disney Store and up to 30 for the latestandgreatest autograph book at Disneyland，such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under 5.For example，you can buy a small photo album；cute pads or notebooks.‎ ‎3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast，take advantage of it.If you want to eat out，eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu，such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.‎ ‎4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts，including for military service members，college students，teachers，and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate，call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.‎ ‎15.It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at .‎ A.Disneyland B.department stores C.Walmart D.Amazon 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these lessexpensive places than at Disneyland.”可知，在Disneyland购买纪念品更贵。故选A。‎ ‎16.How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition?‎ A. 7.95. B. 19.95.‎ C. 5. D. 30.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“...up to 30 for the latestandgreatest autograph book at Disneyland，such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.”可知，购买公园60周年的版本需要花费30美元。故选D。‎ ‎17.What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast?‎ A.You had better eat at Disneyland.‎ B.You can eat at a local restaurant.‎ C.You should prepare it well at home.‎ D.You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“If you want to eat out，eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu...”可知，作者建议早餐可以在当地的饭店吃。故选B。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·四川成都龙泉驿区一中期中)‎ About six years ago，I 18.was eating(eat) lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table.I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation.19.At one point the woman asked，“So，how have you been？” And the boy,20.who couldn’t have been more than seven or eight years old，replied，“Frankly，I’ve been feeling a little depressed 21.lately(late).” ‎ This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief 22.that children are changing.As far as I 23.can remember，my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” 24.until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children 25.has increased(increase) steadily in recent years.Children don’t seem childlike any 26.more(much).Children speak more like adults，dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult 27.to say(say)，but it is certainly different.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·河南洛阳期中)‎ My name is Li Hua，an exchange student from China.I was writing to join in a mountain hiking tour project organizing by your travel agency.Hiking can be considered a great way to maintain healthy.The fresh air or the unforgettable landscape in the mountain can make travelers complete relaxed.Besides，hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friend with those who shares the same interest with me.What’s more，I am physically strong，which is of very important in long distance tour.And I have strong team spirit，which makes me cooperate with another and deal with problems well.‎ 答案　‎ My name is Li Hua，an exchange student from China.I writing to join in a mountain hiking ‎ tour project by your travel agency.Hiking can be considered a great way to maintain .The fresh air the unforgettable landscape in the mountain can make travelers relaxed.Besides，hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make with those who the same interest with me.What’s more，I am physically strong，which is of very important in long distance tour.And I have strong team spirit，which makes me cooperate with and deal with problems well.‎ ‎28.答案　was→am 解析　句意是表示在写信的那一刻。故was改为am。‎ ‎29.答案　organizing→organized 解析　a mountain hiking tour project和organize是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故organizing改为organized。‎ ‎30.答案　healthy→health 解析　动词maintain后面缺名词作宾语。故healthy改为health。‎ ‎31.答案　or→and 解析　句意为：新鲜空气和令人难忘的山里的风景让游客得到了完全放松。the fresh air 和the unforgettable landscape是并列关系。故or改为and。‎ ‎32.答案　complete→completely 解析　修饰形容词relaxed应用副词。故complete改为completely。‎ ‎33.答案　friend→friends 解析　make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。故friend改为friends。‎ ‎34.答案　shares→share 解析　who引导的定语从句修饰those，定语从句的谓语和those一致，用复数。故shares改为share。‎ ‎35.答案　去掉of 解析　is后面用very important作表语，of后面应该接名词。故去掉very前的of。‎ ‎36.答案　long前加a 解析　a long distance tour是泛指“一次长途旅行”。故long前加a。‎ ‎37.答案　another→others 解析　句意为：我有很强的团队精神，这让我能很好的与他人合作和处理问题。others泛指“他人”。故another改为others。‎ 话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读理解C)‎ I am Peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012，I’ve done 89 trips—of those,51 have been abroad，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient，we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.‎ I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said：“Well，I’m really sorry，I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please，please，you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.‎ For this courier job，you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is ‎ potentially going to save somebody’s life.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。作者Peter Hodes是一名干细胞递送志愿者。他在文中讲述了遭遇飓风之后的一次非同寻常的递送经历。‎ ‎29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?‎ A．provider B．delivery man C．collector D．medical doctor 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。由下文及作者在机场的经历可知，他是一名志愿者，从事干细胞递送的工作。所以答案为B。‎ ‎30．Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?‎ A．He cannot stay away from his job too long.‎ B．The donor can only wait for that long.‎ C．The operation needs that much time.‎ D．The ice won’t last any longer.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“...because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.”一句可知，用于冷藏干细胞的两个冰块只能维持42小时，因此必须在这个时间内将干细胞送达。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎31．Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?‎ A．To London. B．To Newark.‎ C．To Providence. D．To Washington.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第二段可知，由于没有飞往华盛顿的航班，航空公司为作者安排了一架小型飞机。根据该段最后一句“...rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.”可知，她先安排作者去了Newark，再转到了英国。故选B。‎ Step Two　信息句与长难句分析 ‎1．In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient...‎ 翻译：这个盒子里有一些患者急需的干细胞……‎ 分析：本句中为介词短语作地点状语前置，句子要倒装。后面的that引导定语从句。‎ ‎2．(31题信息句)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.‎ 翻译：她安排了一架小型飞机，为我经纽瓦克改道回到了英国，甚至还比原计划提前到达了。‎ 分析：本句中谓语动词为arranged，rerouted，got；to be held for me为不定式的被动语态；后面的than originally scheduled为省略形式，可以改为从句：than it was originally scheduled。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读理解B)‎ Grandparents Answer a Call As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children，she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them ‎ a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.‎ ‎ No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by grandparents.com,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.‎ ‎“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grand，a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them，especially when you’re raising children.”‎ Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了父母为了帮助孩子照顾其子女而搬至离他们很近的地方或与他们住在一起这一现象。‎ ‎25．Why was Garza’s move a success?‎ A．It strengthened her family ties.‎ B．It improved her living conditions.‎ C．It enabled her to make more friends.‎ D．It helped her know more new places.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“...regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship...”‎ 一句可知，Garza一家子孙三代住在一起，使他们的关系更亲密了，也就是加强了他们家人之间的关系。因此答案为A。‎ ‎26．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision?‎ A．17% expressed their support for it.‎ B．Few people responded sympathetically.‎ C．83% believed it had a bad influence.‎ D．The majority thought it was a trend.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.”不难看出，多数人认为这是一种趋势。‎ ‎27．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?‎ A．They were unsure of themselves.‎ B．They were eager to raise more children.‎ C．They wanted to live away from their parents.‎ D．They had little respect for their grandparents.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由第三段首句可知，人们急切地想要“远走高飞”来证明自己能独立行事。因此C为正确答案。‎ ‎28．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?‎ A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own.‎ B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them.‎ C．Sacrifice for their struggling children.‎ D．Get to know themselves better.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。本段首句即为中心句。由接下来的解释可知，祖父母不可盲从，要视自己的利益做出相应的选择。故答案为A。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎(2015·浙江)在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文。要求如下：‎ ‎1．从以上两种做法中选择一种；‎ ‎2．以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．在做某事方面有不同意见have different opinions/views in doing sth.‎ ‎2．遵从大多数人的意见respect the opinion of the majority ‎3．……的主要原因是……The main reason for...is that...‎ ‎4．倾向于…… tend to...‎ ‎5．毫不犹豫地without hesitation ‎ ‎6．玩得快乐have a good time/have lots of fun ‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.‎ The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism，(1)I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit(我倾向于为了集体利益而牺牲自己的利益)．Once we were left to (2) decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum(选择是去一个公园野餐还是去一个博物馆参观)．I would love to go to a museum，but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.(3)Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day(我毫不犹豫地决定听从他们的意见，那一天我们玩得很快乐)．Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.‎ 情景专练2‎ ‎(2016·河北邢台模拟)“言语能够伤人”，请结合生活中的事例说明这一观点。词数100左右。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．造句make a sentence ‎2．自愿/主动去做某事volunteer to do sth.‎ ‎3．突然大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing ‎4．辍学drop out of school/leave school ‎5．直到那时才…… It was not until then that.../Not until then did sb.do...‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.‎ One day，when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class，we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.”(1)Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter(听到这句话，全班哄堂大笑) and my deskmate’s face turned red.After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate (2)would have dropped out of school(将会辍学) if he hadn’t been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.‎ ‎(3)Not until then did I realize(直到那时我才意识到)words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others when we speak.‎