人教版选择性必修一课时素养评价 八 Unit 3　Learning About Language 13页

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ 课时素养评价 八 Unit 3　Learning About Language Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 ‎1. Being caught(catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.  ‎ ‎2. Putting/To put (put) on more clothes is not so good.  ‎ ‎3. Playing(play)computer games too much is bad for your eyes. ‎ ‎4. It’s no use arguing(argue) with such a stubborn man. ‎ ‎5. Taking(take)a walk after supper is good for your health. ‎ ‎6. It felt funny watching(watch)myself on TV. ‎ ‎7. It is no use arguing(argue)with Bill because he will never change his mind. ‎ ‎ Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 ‎1. Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates added pleasure. 听别人对你刚读过的书的反应会给你带来额外的乐趣。 ‎ ‎2. Leaving it with me should be a good choice. Trust me!  ‎ 把它留给我应该是个不错的选择。相信我! ‎ ‎3. Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.  ‎ 忽视这两个研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。‎ ‎4. Meeting you has been a great pleasure.  ‎ 见到你是一件非常高兴的事。‎ ‎5. It is a waste of time considering such a thing.  ‎ 考虑这样的事情浪费时间。‎ ‎6. Painting and collecting stamps are his hobbies.  ‎ 画画和集邮是他的爱好。‎ ‎7. It is no use learning without practice.  ‎ 只学习不实践是没用的。‎ ‎8. Their failing in the examination made them all disappointed. 考试失败使他们都很失望。 ‎ Ⅰ. 阅读理解 Passenger Information Carry-on Bag Rules When travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules. ‎ ‎—Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane. ‎ ‎—Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. ‎ ‎—Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide. ‎ ‎—Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken. ‎ Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: ‎ ‎—Bottles containing gas (e. g. cigarette lighter)‎ ‎—Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml. ‎ Note: ‎ If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor’s letter explaining why you need the medicine. ‎ Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight Bags heavier than 10 kilos ‎￥100 per kilo over limit ‎ Oversized Bags larger than 110cm×60cm×30cm ‎ ‎￥250 per bag Extra bags ‎￥400 per extra bag ‎*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. ‎ ‎**No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane’s storage. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了乘飞机的一些注意事项。‎ ‎1. What is allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger? ‎ A. A cigarette lighter. ‎ B. A bag that is 16 kilos. ‎ C. A 110 ml bottle of cream. ‎ D. A 50ml bag of liquid medicine. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Safety Rules部分中For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: —Bottles containing gas (e. g. cigarette lighter)—Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml. 可知超过100毫升的瓶装乳液、油或其他液体不能带上飞机, 分析选项可知D选项“一袋50毫升的液体药物”可以带上飞机, 故选D。‎ ‎2. When is it proper for a passenger who wants to take over 100ml of liquid medicine to call the manager? ‎ A. After getting on the plane. ‎ B. When arriving at the airport. ‎ C. Two days before the flight. ‎ D. At least 24 hours after the flight. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Safety Rules部分中If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. 可知如果乘客有超过100毫升的液体药物必须在飞行中使用, 请在起飞前至少24小时致电34533566联系客户服务经理。分析选项可知只有C选项“起飞前两天”符合要求, 故选C。‎ ‎3. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cm×50cm×35cm in size and weighs 13 kilos? ‎ A. ￥250. 　　　　　 B. ￥450. ‎ C. ￥500. D. ￥550. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Carry-on Bag Rules部分中—Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. —Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide. 可知每位乘客可随身携带最多10千克, 长110厘米, 高60厘米, 宽30厘米的行李, 超出部分按照Bag Fees部分中Bags heavier than 10 kilos ￥100 per kilo over limit超过的重量按每千克100元收费, Bags larger than 110cm×60cm×30cm, ￥250 per bag超出行李箱大小的部分每个行李箱按照250元收费。可知一名旅客托运一个尺寸为110cm×50cm×35cm、重量为13千克的随身行李, 需要付3×100+250=550元。故选D。‎ Ⅱ. 完形填空 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 　1　 rock of 3, 300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew immediately I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since—　2　 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my home.  ‎ About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 　3　, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s 　4　 me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.  ‎ I tried 　5　 trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 　6　 it that I decided something had to change.  ‎ As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 　7　 about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a clean-up. On that day, more than 300 people 　8　. Over three days we collected about 6, 000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 　9　. I couldn’t believe the 　10　 we made—the park looked clean!  ‎ Each year volunteers come for the clean-up from everywhere. In ‎ 2007 alone, 2, 945 people picked up 42, 330 pounds of trash and 　11　 132 miles of roadway.  ‎ I often hear people 　12　 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 　13　 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 　14　. You can’t blame others 　15　 you start with yourself.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把约塞米蒂当作自己的家。当作者看到里面有大量的垃圾时, 开始是自己捡垃圾, 后来组织大家捡垃圾。由此作者明白改变事情的方法是动手去做, 而不是抱怨。‎ ‎1. A. distant　　 B. loose　　 C. narrow　　 D. huge ‎【解析】选D。distant遥远的; loose松的; narrow狭窄的; huge巨大的。句意: 在回程的路上, 我叫他们等我, 我跑向了巍峨的埃尔卡皮坦山, 一块高达3 300英尺的巨岩。由“3, 300 feet”可知, 岩石很巨大。故D选项切题。‎ ‎2. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing ‎【解析】选D。imagining想象; painting绘画; describing描述; climbing爬。句意: 从那以后, 那是我一生的钟爱——攀登约塞米蒂的岩石和山脉。由前文的“climb”可知, 本句为原词再现, 来说明攀登约塞米蒂的岩石和山脉是作者的最爱。故D选项切题。‎ ‎3. A. material B. resources 　 C. waste D. goods ‎【解析】选C。 material材料; resources资源; waste垃圾; goods 货物。句意: 大约15年前, 我开始在这个地区周围看到很多垃圾, 如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。由“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知, 这些都是垃圾。故C选项切题。‎ ‎4. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within ‎【解析】选A。beyond超出; against反对; over越过; within在……里。句意: 这让我无法理解为什么游客开始对这个地方不那么尊重, 并以这种方式对待一个如此美丽的像家一样的地方。在作者心里约塞米蒂就像家一样, 所以作者无法理解为什么游客开始对这个地方不那么尊重。故A选项切题。‎ ‎5. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out ‎【解析】选B。 throwing away扔掉; picking up拾起; breaking down出故障; digging out挖出。句意: 我尝试自己动手捡垃圾, 但这项工作实在太艰巨了。由“trash”可知, pick up“拾起”符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎6. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to ‎【解析】选C。 satisfied with对……满意; delighted in高兴做某事; tired of厌倦……; used to过去常常。句意: 最后, 我厌倦了, 决定改变自己捡垃圾的初衷。由前文的“only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later”可知, 作者厌倦了。故C选项切题。‎ ‎7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎【解析】选D。something某事; anything任何事情; everything 每件事情; nothing没有什么。句意: 作为一名攀岩向导, 我对组织任何重大活动一无所知。故D选项切题。‎ ‎8. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back ‎【解析】选B。 dropped out辍学; showed up出现; looked around环顾四周; called back回电话。句意: 在那一天, 有超过300人来(参加这个活动), 由下文的“come”也可判断出, showed up“出现”符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎9. A. demand B. receive C. achieve D. overcome ‎【解析】选C。 demand要求; receive接受; achieve取得; overcome克服。句意: 我们取得的成就令人惊讶。由“Over three days we collected about 6, 000 pounds of trash”可知, 三天里, 我们捡了大约6 000磅的垃圾。所以作者对于取得的成就感到惊讶。故C选项切题。‎ ‎10. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference ‎【解析】选D。plan计划; visit拜访; contact联系; difference不同。句意: 我简直不敢相信我们所做的改变——公园看起来很干净! 。由“ the park looked clean”可知, 作者简直不敢相信他们所做的改变。故D选项切题。‎ ‎11. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed ‎【解析】选C。 crossed穿过; measured测量; covered覆盖; designed设计。句意: 仅在2007年, 就有2 945人参加, 总共捡了42 330磅的垃圾, 覆盖132英里的道路。由“132 miles of roadway”可知, covered“‎ 覆盖”符合句意, 以此说明垃圾的数量巨大。故C选项切题。‎ ‎12. A. complain B. talk C. argue D. quarrel ‎【解析】选A。complain抱怨; talk谈话; argue争论; quarrel争吵。句意: 我经常听到有人抱怨自己身处的环境。由下文“complaining”可知, 作者经常听到有人抱怨自己身处的环境。故A选项切题。‎ ‎13. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching ‎【解析】选A。doing做; thinking思考; questioning询问; watching看。句意: 如果你是其中之一, 我想说的是动手做吧, 只有这样才能有所改变, 而不是抱怨。捡垃圾就是行动之一, 不应该一直抱怨而不是动手做。故A选项切题。‎ ‎14. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research ‎【解析】选C。method方法; explanation解释; example例子; research研究。句意: 我们需要以身作则。作者告诫他人, 不要一直抱怨, 要有行动, 且要以身作则, 因为自己和很多人就是这么做的。故C选项切题。‎ ‎15. A. although B. if C. unless D. when ‎【解析】选C。although尽管; if如果; unless除非; when当……时。句意: 除非你从自己做起, 否则不能责怪其他人。分析句子可知, 本句为unless引导的条件状语从句。故C选项切题。‎ Ⅲ. 语法填空 ‎(2020·哈尔滨高二检测)‎ Tea is one of the 1. __________(much) popular drinks in the world. ‎ ‎ You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For 2. __________‎ ‎(hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used ‎ ‎3. __________ as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most tea has caffeine in it, 4. makes you feel more active. Some people have problems 5. __________(drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.  ‎ The tea plant 6. __________(grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Tea can be grown from sea level 7. __________ about 2, 000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.  ‎ Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations, 8. __________(pull) the leaves ‎ ‎9. __________(easy), people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.  ‎ A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea a day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is 10. __________(high) when the leaves are picked by hand.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了喝茶的好处, ‎ 茶叶的种植以及采摘等方面的信息。‎ ‎1. 【解析】most。考查形容词的最高级。句意: 茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。空格前使用的是one of the. . . 的结构, 所以空格处填形容词的最高级。“popular(流行的)”为多音节词, 它的最高级是most popular。故填most。‎ ‎2. 【解析】hundreds。考查数词。句意: 几百年来, 人们认为茶能治疗疾病, 他们用它当做一种药。“数百年”可翻译为hundreds of years, 故填hundreds。‎ ‎3. 【解析】it。考查代词。空格处单词指代and前边分句中的tea, 故填it。‎ ‎4. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意: 很多茶里边含有咖啡因, 它使得你感觉很有活力。这是一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词为前半个分句, 所以关系词用which。故填which。‎ ‎5. 【解析】drinking。考查动名词作宾语。句意: 一些人喝茶会有问题, 因为它能引起失眠。“have problems (in) doing sth. ”为固定搭配“做什么事情会有问题”, 其中in后使用动名词作宾语。故填drinking。‎ ‎6. 【解析】grows。考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意: 茶叶种植在热带和温带地区长得最好, 这些地方一年中都有降雨。这是一个定语从句, 由从句使用的一般现在时可知, 主句也应使用一般现在时。主句主语The tea plant为单数名词, 所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填grows。‎ ‎7. 【解析】to。考查介词。句意: 从海平面到海拔大约2 000米都可以种植茶树。“sea level(海平面)”与“about 2, 000 metres(大约海拔2 000‎ 米)”都表示高度, 根据句意, 这里表达一个区间范围, 所以使用from. . . to. . . 。故填to。‎ ‎8. 【解析】to pull。考查不定式作目的状语。句意: 然而, 在茶叶种植时, 为了很容易地把叶子拉下来, 人们往往把它们砍到大约一米的高度。人们把茶树砍到一米的高度是为了容易把叶子摘下来, 所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to pull。‎ ‎9. 【解析】easily。考查副词。空格处单词修饰动词pull, 所以应使用副词。easy(容易的)的副词形式为easily, 故填easily。‎ ‎10. 【解析】higher。考查形容词比较级。句意: 在茶树大批量种植时, 茶叶使用机器采收, 但是人工采收的茶叶质量会比较高。空格处单词位于be动词后, 所以填形容词。根据句意, 此处将机器采收的茶叶与手工采收的茶叶进行对比, 所以应使用形容词比较级。故填higher。‎ 关闭Word文档返回原板块