人教版选择性必修一课时素养评价 七 Unit 3　Reading and Thinking 12页

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ 课时素养评价 七 ‎　Unit 3　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1. Adoption(adopt)can fail for all kinds of reasons. ‎ ‎2. She looked curiously peaceful(peace) as she lay there. ‎ ‎3. They were dressed and fed(feed) poorly. ‎ ‎4. The car has excellent all-round visibility(visible). ‎ ‎5. I’m a vastly(vast)different person now. ‎ ‎6. The audience watched the performance with growing fascination(fascinate). ‎ ‎7. Outside, a bitter east wind was accompanied(accompany)by heavy snow. ‎ ‎8. The knife needs edging(edge); it’s not sharp. ‎ ‎9. The government has banned(ban) the use of chemical weapons. ‎ ‎10. She was very peeved about being left(leave)out. ‎ Ⅱ. 选词填空 apart from; on the edge of; fed up with; leave behind; on the move; feed on; pick up; set out; ban. . . from; persuade. . . to ‎1. Here is the view from a hotel on the edge of Times Square in New York.  ‎ ‎2. We’d like to make a contribution, change things for the better, improve lives, and leave behind something positive.  ‎ ‎3. Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.  ‎ ‎4. We became increasingly fed up with his increasingly unfunny and unintelligent comments.  ‎ ‎5. They set out in a westerly direction along the riverbank.  ‎ ‎6. They banned visitors from smoking in the building. ‎ ‎7. He stopped to pick up the carrier bag of groceries.  ‎ ‎8. My husband persuaded me to come. ‎ ‎9. Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plants.  ‎ ‎10. Being under stress can cause you to miss meals, or eat on the move.  ‎ Ⅲ. 根据提示完成句子 ‎1. 根本不像表面上看起来这么糟糕。‎ It’s really not anything like as bad as it looks.  ‎ ‎2. “亲爱的, ”她说道, “我想是时候告诉他他是被收养的了。”‎ ‎“Dear, ” she said, “I think it’s time to tell him he’s adopted. ” ‎ ‎3. 同时, 他们会回顾自己的一生, 去理解他们经历的重要意义, 去回想他们会留下什么。‎ At the same time, they’re looking back and trying to understand the significance of their experience and what they’ll leave behind.  ‎ ‎4. 除了音乐, 我们还有很多共同点。‎ We have lots of things in common apart from music.  ‎ ‎5. 幸好当时屋子里没人。‎ It’s a blessing that nobody was in the house at the time.  ‎ Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A ‎(2020·浏阳高二检测)‎ It’s fun to dream about vacationing in Europe, but international flights are not always particularly affordable. If you’re looking to experience a taste of European culture, however, there are many places in the US with the European heritage(遗产). ‎ St. Augustine Florida Founded by Spanish settlers in 1565, St. Augustine is full of Spanish-inspired architecture, historical sites and other attractions. The Colonial Quarter is a popular tourist area, and there are many places to grab traditional Spanish food. ‎ Holland, Michigan Holland was settled in 1847 by Dutch Calvinist separatists, under the leadership of Dr Albertus van Raalte. Terrible economic conditions in the Netherlands forced them to emigrate(移居国外), while their desires for religious freedom led them to unite and settle together as a group. ‎ ‎ Much of the original architecture was destroyed in an 1871 fire, but the city still has many windmills, eateries, art and even an annual tulip festival and holiday market. ‎ New Glarus, Wisconsin More than 160 years after it was founded, New Glarus has maintained much of its Swiss heritage and old world traditions. New Glarus’ Swiss immigrant roots are proudly on display with its Alpine architecture, Swiss Historical Village Museum and Yodel Club. The Wisconsin village also puts on cultural events like the Heidi Folk Festival and Swiss Volksfest. ‎ Solvang, California Located near Santa Barbara, Solvang is a charming California city with Danish roots. A group of immigrants from Denmark founded Solvang just over 100 years ago to create a Danish home away from home. As such, the city is full of Danish architecture, restaurants, shops and even a copy of Copenhagen’s famous Little Mermaid statue. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了几个拥有欧洲传统的美国城市。‎ ‎1. Which US city might have the longest European origin? ‎ A. St. Augustine　　　　 B. Holland C. New Glarus D. Solvang ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。对比四座城市的历史起源可知, 圣奥古斯丁拥有最长的欧洲起源, 始于1565年, 故A项正确。‎ ‎2. Why did Dutch Calvinist separatists decide to emigrate? ‎ A. To reveal the dark side of their native place. ‎ B. To pursue religious freedom and economic opportunities. ‎ C. To found a Dutch community with united power. ‎ D. To seek for a US state with better social welfare. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Holland, Michigan部分的“Terrible economic conditions in the Netherlands forced them to emigrate, while their desires for religious freedom led them to unite and settle together as a group. ”可知, 荷兰加尔文分离主义者决定移居国外的原因是追求宗教自由和寻找可赚钱的机会, 故B项正确。‎ ‎3. Which of the following originates from Denmark? ‎ A. Yodel Club. ‎ B. The Heidi Folk Festival. ‎ C. The Colonial Quarter. ‎ D. The Little Mermaid statue. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Solvang, California部分的“A group of immigrants from Denmark founded Solvang just over 100 years ago to create a Danish home away from home. As such, the city is full of Danish architecture, restaurants, shops and even a copy of Copenhagen’s famous Little Mermaid statue. ”可知, 小美人鱼雕像来自丹麦, 故D项正确。‎ B The city-state of Dubai that is home to the world’s tallest building is fast improving its reputation as the city of the future. On May 22, Dubai officials added to their list of futuristic accomplishments with the introduction of the world’s first robot police officer. ‎ Nicknamed Robocop after the 1987 action movie, the 1. 7-meter tall humanoid (类人的) robot was introduced at the 4th annual Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference. First introduced in 2011 as REEM by Barcelona-based PAL Robotics, the robot was built to entertain guests at conferences and serve as an information booth at public places. However, the forward-thinking officials of the Dubai police force saw another potential application and partnered with the Spanish company to build a version that would help improve public safety. ‎ Locals and visitors can get help from Lieutenant Robocop which is currently on duty at the Dubai Mall, using the touchscreen on its chest. Armed with technology from Google and IBM’s supercomputer Watson, the “policeman” can provide visitors with directions and other information regarding the mall in one of six languages, including Arabic and English and also accept payment for any fines, like parking tickets. It can also detect criminals with an 80 percent accuracy from 100-feet away and send the information real-time to command center through its camera eyes. ‎ ‎ While Robocop cannot physically protect people in trouble, an SOS button on its touchscreen can connect them to a human member of the Dubai police force instantly. When not assisting people or seeking out lawbreakers, Robocop brings smiles to people’s faces by posing for selfies or showering them with compliments. ‎ Once the robot officer has been thoroughly tested, the Smart Services Department at Dubai Police plans to “hire” more Robocops to patrol (巡逻) other public areas and also act as receptionists at police stations. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在迅速提升其“未来之城”的声誉。5月22日, 迪拜官员推出了世界上第一个机器人警察, 为他们未来的成就又添了一笔。‎ ‎4. Where does Robocop get its name? ‎ A. From a movie. ‎ B. At a conference. ‎ C. From a building. ‎ D. From Dubai officials. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段Nicknamed Robocop after the 1987 action movie, the 1. 7-meter tall humanoid robot was introduced at the 4th annual Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference. 可知Robocop的名字来源于一部电影, 故选A。‎ ‎5. What was the original purpose of Robocop? ‎ A. To be officials’ partner. ‎ B. To help guests in a company. ‎ C. To serve in Dubai police stations. ‎ D. To offer entertainment and information. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段First introduced in 2011 as REEM by Barcelona-based PAL Robotics, the robot was built to entertain guests at conferences and serve as an information booth at public places. 可知Robocop的最初目的是提供娱乐和信息, 故选D。‎ ‎6. How can people communicate with Robocop? ‎ A. By touching its screen. ‎ B. By paying some money. ‎ C. By asking the mall for permission. ‎ D. By getting directions from a policeman. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段Locals and visitors can get help from Lieutenant Robocop which is currently on duty at the Dubai Mall, using the touchscreen on its chest. 可知人们通过触摸屏幕和Robocop交流, 故选A。‎ ‎7. How does Robocop react to lawbreaking? ‎ A. It fines the lawbreakers. ‎ B. It physically protects the victim. ‎ C. It reports the situation to a policeman. ‎ D. It sends an SOS message to the company. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段While Robocop cannot physically protect people in trouble, an SOS button on its touchscreen can connect them to a human member of the Dubai police force instantly. (当Robocop无法保护陷入困境的人, 其触摸屏上的SOS按钮可以立即将他们与一名迪拜警察联系起来。)由此可知Robocop面对违法行为时, 会报警, 故选C。‎ Ⅱ. 阅读填句 ‎(2020·烟台高二检测)‎ ‎　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I wouldn’t be the person I am today if I never traveled. Traveling has given me tons of great lessons that I’ll never forget. ‎ Appreciating another culture Learning about another culture in school is one thing, but actually experiencing it is another. 　1　You can visit art museums, watch landmarks, or just stop at a café. Before you know it, you’ll pick up on local customs or fall in love with unfamiliar foods.  ‎ The pleasure of unplugging from social media Social media takes up a lot of our time and it’s really distracting and even damaging. So for me, when I travel I love the fact that I’m often cut off from any Internet. I stop caring about what others are doing and instead focus on having fun. 　2　 ‎ Exploring your capability(能力)‎ ‎　3　 It brings the best out of you. As a shy person. I feel a sense of pride when I make friends with complete strangers or talk in broken foreign languages. Travelling has truly changed me in the best way. Now, whatever happens, I’m capable of meeting the challenge!  ‎ Patience I have never taken a vacation where nothing goes wrong. I ever lost my luggage, got hopelessly confused with directions, and waited 5 hours on a train that broke down mid journey. 　4　 Unexpected things can happen at any moment. The accidents encountered during travel teach you to be more patient with your everyday problems.  ‎ The world isn’t as scary as you think If you watch the news as much as I do, it’s easy to start thinking that the entire world is a scary, dangerous place. 　5　 But in general, the average country is just as safe as the one you live in now. Why let your fear prevent you?  ‎ A. Travelling is a transforming experience. ‎ B. Life doesn’t always go according to plan. ‎ C. Travelling, however, let’s stop and enjoy the moment. ‎ D. The world is a giant place, and we each just make up a tiny part of it. ‎ E. I find a life behind a screen can never compare with a life being lived fully. ‎ F. It’s important when travelling to keep your wisdom and take special precautions. ‎ G. Traveling exposes you to people and lifestyles quite different from those back at home. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者提倡旅行, 旅行可以让人学到在学校中学不到的文化。同时作者说明了旅行给作者带来的五点宝贵的经验。‎ ‎1. 【解析】选F。根据上文Learning about another culture in school is one thing, but actually experiencing it is another. 在学校学习另一种文化是一回事, 但实际上经历则是另一回事。故可知下文提到旅行需要注意的事情: 旅行时, 保持你的智慧和采取特别的预防措施是很重要的。故选F。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选E。根据上文I stop caring about what others are doing and instead focus on having fun. 我不再关心别人在做什么, 而是专注于寻找乐趣。可知作者不再关注手机和网络, 而是发现屏幕后的生活永远比不上充实的生活。故选E。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选A。根据本段倒数第二句Travelling has truly changed me in the best way. 可知旅行真的以最好的方式改变了我。可知本段的中心内容是: 旅行是一种转变的体验。故选A。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选B。根据后文Unexpected things can happen at any moment. 意想不到的事情随时可能发生。可知旅行不总是遵循计划的。故选B。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选G。根据上文If you watch the news as much as I do, it’s ‎ easy to start thinking that the entire world is a scary, dangerous place. 可知如果你像我看新闻一样多的话, 很容易开始认为整个世界是一个可怕的、危险的地方。旅行会让你接触到与国内截然不同的人和生活方式。故选G。‎ 关闭Word文档返回原板块