2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit2Fitforlife单元学案（29页） 29页

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit2Fit for life单元学案 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼：状语从句的省略 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 ‎1.Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don’t want to.‎ 首先，人们在被要求做他们不想做的事情时可能会感到是被迫的。(2016·江苏卷·写作)‎ ‎2.So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.‎ 因此，当我坐在教室里做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(四川卷·书面表达)‎ ‎3.If necessary，you should turn to your parents for help.‎ 如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。‎ ‎4.“The prize money is too little to afford even half of a living room in Beijing，” Tu Youyou told the journalist jokingly when asked how to spend the prize money.‎ 当被问及如何花这笔奖金时，屠呦呦开玩笑地告诉记者，“奖金少，不够在北京买半个客厅”。 ‎ ‎5. Unless necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.‎ 除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。‎ 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎1.如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。‎ If__accepted__for__the__job,__you’ll__be__informed__soon.(2015·北京卷·单选)‎ ‎2.可能的话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。‎ Whenever__(it__is)__possible，they__would__stop__him__and__ask__him__the__three__questions.‎ ‎3.吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。‎ While__enjoying__the__meal,__some__talented__students__gave__a__wonderful__folk__dance__performance,__making__the__elderly__very__happy.‎ Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.counter n.　柜台；计数器；反驳 vt. 反驳；抵制，抵消 ‎2.mass adj. 大规模的；数量极多的 n. 一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量 ‎3.complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的 n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结 ‎4.unable adj. 不能，无法 ‎5.vital adj. 对……极重要的，必不可少的 ‎6.bleed vi. 流血，失血 ‎7.potential n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的 二、阅读单词 ‎1.phenomenon n. 现象 ‎2.best－selling adj. 畅销的 ‎3.symptom n. 症状；征兆 ‎4.subscribe vi. 定期订购或订阅 ‎5.revolution n. 巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行 ‎6.surgeon n. 外科医师 ‎7.cupboard n. 橱柜；食物柜；衣柜 ‎8.chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃 三、拓展单词 ‎1.approve v.赞成；认可；满意→approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意 ‎2.possess vt.拥有，具有→possession n.拥有，具有 ‎3.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n.益处 v.有益于；受益 ‎4.chemist n.药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 ‎ ‎5.circulate vi.& vt.循环；传播；传递→circulation n.循环；传播 ‎6.effective adj.有效的；实际的→effect n.效果，作用；影响 ‎7.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的 ‎8.astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 ‎9.application n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→apply v.应用→applicant n.申请人 ‎10.accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快→acceleration n.加快；增速 ‎11.sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐→sick adj.生病的；恶心的 ‎12.reasonable adj.合理的；公道的；明智的→reasonably adv.合乎逻辑地；通情达理地→reason n.原因，理由 vt.推理；推论 ‎13.applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→applause n.鼓掌，喝彩 ‎14.sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的→sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利；使尖锐→sharply adv.锋利地；急剧地 ‎15.arrangement n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议→arrange v.安排 ‎16.addicted adj.上瘾；入迷→addict n.对……入迷的人 vt.使沉迷→‎ addiction n.瘾；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 ‎17.relate vt.& vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述→related adj.有关的；相关的→relation n.联系→relationship n.关系；联系 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.前缀“un－”高频形容词集萃 ‎①unable　不能的 ‎②unimportant 不重要的 ‎③unlucky 不幸运的 ‎④unfortunate 不幸运的 ‎⑤unpleasant 令人不愉快的 ‎⑥unexpectedly 没有预料到地 ‎⑦undoubtedly 毫无疑问地 ‎⑧unlike 不像……‎ ‎⑨unfair 不公平的 ‎⑩unhappy 不高兴的 ‎2.mass搭配面面观 ‎①a mass of 许多；大量 ‎②be a mass of 充满；布满 ‎③in the mass 总体上 ‎④the masses 人民群众 ‎3.“学科”名词一览 ‎①chemistry 化学 ‎②agriculture 农业(学)‎ ‎③economy 经济(学)‎ ‎④ecology 生态(学)‎ ‎⑤geography 地理(学)‎ ‎⑥literature 文学 ‎4.反义形容词速记 ‎① ‎② ‎③ ‎④ ‎⑤ ‎5.以－ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃 ‎①weakness 虚弱；弱点 ‎②kindness 仁慈；好意 ‎③carelessness 粗心大意 ‎④awareness 意识 ‎⑤sickness/illness 疾病 ‎⑥happiness 高兴；幸福 ‎⑦sadness 悲伤 ‎⑧darkness 黑暗 ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.The hotel was so full that we had to make alternative arrangements (arrange).‎ ‎2.Be reasonable (reason)—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.‎ ‎3.It’s just three months since we received official approval ‎ (approve) to go ahead with the project.‎ ‎4.Relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects.(effect)‎ ‎5.It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behavior when they are in low spirits.(normal)‎ ‎6.Tom’s parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)‎ ‎7.It is not safe to let children sharpen his pencil using a sharp knife.(sharp)‎ ‎8.To our astonishment，the famous star died.That’s to say，we were astonished at the news of her sudden death，and it was really astonishing.(astonish)‎ ‎9.She related her failure to my not helping her，so I found it difficult to sustain good relationship with her.In fact her failure was not related to me at all.(relate)‎ ‎10.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10，2018.(apply)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.try__out　　测试，试验；参加选拔 ‎2.wear__sb__out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 ‎3.let__out 放出，发出 ‎4.swell__up 肿胀，膨胀 ‎5.subscribe__to 同意，赞成，订阅 ‎6.be__addicted__to 对……上瘾，成瘾 ‎7.mass__production 批量生产 ‎8.open__up 打开 ‎9.be__cautious__about 对……小心谨慎 ‎10.relate...to... 把……与……相联系 ‎11.carry out 执行，实施 ‎12.pick out 挑选，挑出 ‎13.look out for 当心；留心 ‎14.fade away 逐渐消失 ‎15.due to 由于，因为 ‎16.be connected with 和……有联系 ‎17.block...from... 阻止……‎ ‎18.in large quantities 大量地 ‎19.play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 ‎20.be aware of 意识到 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“v.＋out”短语集锦 ‎①try out　测试，试验 ‎②run out 用光，耗尽 ‎③give out 分发，耗尽，用光 ‎④break out 爆发，发生 ‎⑤make out 理解，辨认出 ‎⑥work out 制定，解决，结果 ‎2.走进“be＋adj.＋to”短语圈 ‎①be accessible to 容易接近，易到达 ‎②be equal to 与……相等 ‎③be familiar to 被(人)熟知 ‎④be sensitive to 对……敏感 ‎⑤be thankful to 对……感激 ‎3.“与……有关”种种表达 ‎①be related to　　　　②be relevant to ‎③have sth to do with ④be concerned with ‎ ‎⑤be involved in ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.He got the lowest score in the class mainly due__to his carelessness.‎ ‎2.Memories of my sister could fade__away after many years.‎ ‎3.Once the work is started，it must be resolutely carried__out.‎ ‎4.Teens who are__addicted__to their cell phones may be placing their health at risk.‎ ‎5.Before the race，he was fine.But afterwards he was worn__out.‎ ‎6.Some people subscribe__to as many as two or three different newspapers.‎ ‎7.Here are some novels.You can pick__out those you want.‎ ‎8.Oxygen is let__out through the leaves and roots of the plants.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：省略结构：if so意为“如果是这样的话”。‎ ‎[教材原句] Have you ever seen a doctor? If so，what happened?‎ 你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？‎ ‎[句型仿写] Will you be free this Sunday？If__so，let’s go camping.‎ 这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。‎ 句型公式2：It is likely that...，意为“很可能……”。‎ ‎[教材原句] If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.‎ 倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。‎ ‎[句型仿写] It__is__likely__that he will agree with the plan to advocate a low－carbon lifestyle.‎ 他很可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。‎ 句型公式3：while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。‎ ‎[教材原句] Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease，while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.‎ 一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。‎ ‎[句型仿写] In the US the people focus on creative thinking skills，while__in__China__they__only__focus__on__theory.‎ 在美国，人们注重创造性思维方式，而在中国，人们只注重理论。‎ Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵 根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is like that you will find aspirin and penicillin.‎ Aspirin was invented in 1897.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.In 1900 aspirin was sold in shops in form of tablets.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and help stop pain，and there are also other things that aspirin can help with.In 1977 a study carrying out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes.‎ Another drug that have helped increase the standard of people’s health is penicillin.It was discovered by a Scottish scientist named Fleming in 1928.In 1940，two other scientists managed to making and test the new drug on large quantities.Because the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during World War Ⅱ.Penicillin was became the greatest drug of the 20th century，saving millions of lives.‎ 答案 If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is that you will find aspirin and penicillin.‎ Aspirin was invented in 1897.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.In 1900 aspirin was sold in shops in form of tablets.Not only has aspirin proved vital for ‎ reducing fever and stop pain， there are also other things that aspirin can help with.In 1977 a study out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes.‎ Another drug that helped increase the standard of people’s health is penicillin.It was discovered by a Scottish scientist named Fleming in 1928.In 1940，two other scientists managed to and test the new drug large quantities.Because the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during World War Ⅱ.Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century，saving millions of lives.‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 ‎(1)be (very) beneficial to...＝be of (great) benefit to...　　对……(非常)有益处 ‎(2)benefit v. 有助于；使受益 n. 利益，好处 benefit from... 从……中受益；得益于……‎ for the benefit of... 为了……的利益/好处 ‎①Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulations.‎ ‎→The new regulations will be of benefit (benefit) to everyone concerned.‎ ‎→The new regulations will be beneficial(benefit) to everyone concerned.‎ 新规章将使所有相关人员受益。‎ ‎②The government has taken a lot of effective measures for__the__benefit__of all its citizens.‎ 为了全体公民的利益，政府采取了多项有利措施。‎ ‎[名师指津]　of＋抽象名词＝该名词的形容词。‎ ‎①of use＝useful ‎②of help＝helpful ‎③of value＝valuable ‎④of importance＝important ‎2.vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的 be vital for/to... 对……极为重要 It is vital that... ……是极重要的 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 be of vital importance 极其重要 ‎①He said to us that education of the youth would be vital to/for the future of a country.‎ 他对我们说年轻人的教育对于一个国家的未来至关重要。‎ ‎②It is vital for drivers，cyclists and pedestrians to__obey (obey) traffic rules.‎ 对于司机、骑车人和步行者来说，遵守交通规则很重要。‎ ‎③China’s efforts to transform its economic growth is of__vital__importance__to the world’s economy.‎ 中国为转变经济增长方式所做的努力对世界经济极其重要。‎ ‎3.potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 ‎(1)have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力 achieve/realize one’s (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力 ‎(2)the potential danger 潜在的危险 ‎①It’s believed that that she has the potential to__become (become)a champion.‎ 人们相信她有潜力成为冠军。‎ ‎②All children should be encouraged to realize/achieve__their__full__potential.‎ 应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。‎ ‎4.astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 ‎(1)It astonishes sb that... 令某人感到吃惊的是……‎ What astonishes sb is...　使某人吃惊的是……‎ ‎(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人)‎ be astonished at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)‎ ‎(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊 to one’s astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是 ‎①We were all astonished at/by the news that he was admitted to Beijing University.‎ 听到他北京大学录取的消息，我们都感到十分惊讶。‎ ‎②We were astonished to__find (find) the temple still in its original condition.‎ 看到寺院仍处于原始的状态，我们感到非常震惊。‎ ‎③To__our__astonishment，they arrived on time despite the fact that they started off two days late.使我们惊讶的是，尽管他们晚了两天出发，但仍按时到达了。‎ ‎5.addicted adj.上瘾；入迷 ‎(1)be/get/become addicted to　对……上瘾；沉迷于……‎ ‎(2)addict vt. 使……上瘾；沉迷于……‎ n. 沉溺者，上瘾者 addict oneself to 沉溺于……；醉心于……‎ ‎(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；入迷 addictive adj. 令人上瘾的 ‎①Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers，alcoholics and people who__are__addicted__to drugs.(教材原句)‎ 有些人也用针灸来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及对毒品上瘾的人。‎ ‎②He was addicting himself to playing (play) the violin and didn’t find someone walk into his house.‎ 他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到有人进屋。‎ ‎③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite addictive (addict).‎ 我几年前开始练滑雪，发现这项运动挺令人着迷的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　be/get/become addicted to和addict oneself to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎6.relate vt. & vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述 ‎(1)relate...to...　把……和……联系在一起 relate sth to sb 向某人叙述/讲述某事 relate to... 和……有关联；和……合得来 ‎(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的 be related to... 和……有关的；和……有联系的 ‎(3)relation n. 关系 in/with relation to 关于；与……有关 ‎①Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.(教材原句)‎ 另一种理论则将针灸和人体内减少疼痛的化学物质的生成联系起来。‎ ‎②She related to us some of her interesting experience in Africa.‎ 她向我们讲述了一些她在非洲的有趣经历。‎ ‎③He has collected many proverbs and sayings that relate to the weather.‎ ‎→He has collected many proverbs and sayings related (relate) to the weather.‎ ‎→He has collected many proverbs and sayings in/with relation to the weather.‎ 他收集了许多有关天气的谚语和俗语。‎ ‎7.try out 测试，试验；参加选拔 try out for　参加……选拔(或试演)‎ try for 试图获得，力争赢得 try (sth) on 试穿(衣物)‎ ‎①The teacher told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music before the next test.老师告诉我们她会尝试一下这个理论，在下次考试前为我们播放一些古典音乐。‎ ‎②Wang Lin is trying out for the boys’ basketball team and he hopes to play for the school.‎ 王林正在为参加男子足球队的选拔赛，他希望能为学校出战。‎ ‎③John hopes to try on his new running shoes bought by his father this weekend.‎ 约翰想周末试穿一下他父亲给他买的跑鞋。‎ ‎8.wear sb out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 ‎(1)wear (sth) out　穿破；用坏 wear (sth) away (因重复使用而)磨损，侵蚀 wear down (通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱 ‎(2)worn adj. 用坏的；用旧的；筋疲力尽的 be worn out (人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪 ‎①Hard work and lack of sleep have worn out her beauty and youth in recent years.近几年来的艰辛劳动和睡眠的缺乏使她不再年轻美丽了。‎ ‎②As a famous saying goes，“Constant dropping wears away a stone”.正如名言所说，滴水石穿。‎ ‎9.subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠 subscribe v.　定期订购或订阅；定期捐款赞助；同意，赞成 subscribe...to... 在……上签……；向……捐……钱 ‎①The chairman subscribed to the idea that a meeting should be held at once.‎ 主席同意了应该马上举行会议的想法。‎ ‎②Though he is not rich，he subscribes regularly to the Red Cross.‎ 虽然他不富有，但是他定期向红十字会捐款。‎ ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ Have you ever seen a doctor? If__so，what happened?‎ 你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？‎ if so是省略结构，意为“如果这样的话”。so代替表示肯定意义的句子；if not“如果不是这样”，not代替表示否定意义的句子。if的省略结构主要有：‎ if any 如果真有的话；即使有(任何)……‎ if ever 若曾经有的话 if necessary 如有必要 if possible 如有可能 if anything 如果有……的话 ‎①You can come to Beijing for a holiday.If__so，I’ll show you around the Summer Palace.你可以来北京度假，如果你来的话，我将领你参观颐和园。‎ ‎②I think there’s a train at midday.If__not，you’ll have to ‎ wait till 12：30.我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。‎ ‎③If__possible，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.‎ 如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。‎ ‎④I’d say he was more like his father，if__anything.依我看，如果一定要说他像谁的话，他比较像他的父亲。‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.He was chewing(咀嚼) on the meat as if he found it hard to swallow.‎ ‎2.What he said was too complex (复杂的) for me to understand.‎ ‎3.Kate is a woman who possesses(拥有) high intelligence.‎ ‎4.The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop bleeding(流血).‎ ‎5.The new invention will have wide application (应用) in industry.‎ ‎6.The rise in inflation was just one symptom (征兆) of the poor economy.‎ ‎7.Aspirin is a simple but highly effective (有效的) treatment.‎ ‎8.Violence in society is not a new phenomenon (现象)，as we know.‎ ‎9.With temperature rising，we can feel the climate is getting ‎ abnormal (不正常的).‎ ‎10.Life in a small village can be very dull (乏味的)，but you’ll have to get used to it.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Enough sleep is vital for/to the students’ well－being and health.‎ ‎2.In my opinion，he has the potential to__become (become)a world－class musician.‎ ‎3.When the man came in，gun in hand，we all stood there，astonished (astonish).‎ ‎4.I really like to talk with him like this because I can benefit so much from it.‎ ‎5.My father encouraged me to try for a place at Oxford.‎ ‎6.Mother always complains that children wear out their shoes very quickly.‎ ‎7.I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.‎ ‎8.A huge number of magazines in foreign languages have been subscribed to up to now，not to mention those in Chinese.‎ ‎9.The matter related(relate) to your fate can’t be taken for granted.You have to think it over seriously.‎ ‎10.It is never right that some students are addicted to the Internet and ignoring their coursework nowadays.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.It is known that the castle was in possession of a noble man.‎ in后加the ‎2.It was astonished to find his reading ability improved so much.astonished→astonishing ‎3.It astonished me was that he made such rapid progress.It→What__或去掉was ‎4.I hope your experience working in the countryside will be beneficial for you.for→to ‎5.Some students，who are addicted to play the computer games，do not go to school at all.play→playing Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1.It’s reported that much of the crime in this area is connected with drug abuse.‎ ‎→It’s reported that much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.‎ ‎2.There is no doubt that cycling is highly beneficial to health and environment.‎ ‎→There is no doubt that cycling is of great benefit to health and environment.‎ ‎3.To my astonishment，he made such rapid progress.‎ ‎→What astonished me was that he made such rapid progress.‎ ‎→It astonished me that he made such rapid progress.‎ ‎4.If it is possible，I will go to the cinema together with you.‎ ‎→If possible，I will go to the cinema together with you.‎ ‎5.Although we are not rich，we are still willing to offer a hand ‎ to whoever is in trouble.‎ ‎→While we are not rich，we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble.‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A SAVE THE FROGS DAY The last Saturday of April 2017‎ Frogs are disappearing!‎ ‎*2，000 amphibian species are threatened with extinction and may not survive the 21st century.‎ ‎*200 amphibian species have become extinct in recent decades and that is not the norm.‎ Events happening at various venues：‎ ‎1.SAVE__THE__FROGS！Education__Centre We look forward to celebrating the 9th Annual Save The Frogs Day with you at the SAVE THE FROGS！Education Centre.Free admission for kids below 12 years old.‎ SCHEDULE ‎1：00 pm Press Hour(All news reporters welcome)‎ ‎2：30 pm Kids Activities(Presentations & Art Workshop)‎ ‎4：30 pm Meet & Greet Mr Froggy ‎5：30 pm Presentation on the“World of Frogs”by Terry Wong，chairman of SAVE THE FROGS！SOCIETY ‎6：30 pm Presentation by Peter Tan，founder of SAVE THE ‎ FROGS！SOCIETY ‎7：00 pm till late Live music by Vicki Wee (world－renowned singer) and frog－loving friends ‎2.Rivervale__School Rivervale School is hosting a free event for Save The Frogs Day from 9 am to noon.The event is open to members of the public of all ages.There will be crafts and games for little ones and healthy snacks for all.‎ Activities include：‎ ‎(a)Screening a documentary“The Thin Green Line”—the plight(困境) of frogs in the environment today ‎(b)Energetic presentation on frogs and amphibians by May Chua from Environmental Research Centre ‎(c)Guided nature walk at West Coast Park to look at frogs and other amphibians ‎3.Frogsmania__Park Frogs are rapidly disappearing from our planet.Come explore why this is occurring and how we can help.See some of our local frogs，hear their calls，go on a frog safari，make crafts，enjoy a glass of“swamp water”，and play a frog game.‎ Join us from 1 pm－4 pm at Frogsmania Park Admission charges：$5 per child/$3 per adult ‎【语篇导读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了青蛙保护日的各项活动。‎ ‎1.Who started SAVE THE FROGS！SOCIETY?‎ A.Terry Wong. B.May Chua.‎ C.Peter Tan. D.Vicki Wee.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据SAVE THE FROGS！Education Centre中的“Presentation by Peter Tan，founder of SAVE THE FROGS！SOCIETY”可知选C项。]‎ ‎2.What can you do at Rivervale School?‎ A.Learn to make healthy snacks.‎ B.Watch“The Thin Green Line”.‎ C.Donate model frogs to the school.‎ D.Play your self－made video of frogs.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据Rivervale School中的“Screening a documentary‘The Thin Green Line’—the plight of frogs in the environment today”可知选B项。]‎ ‎3.You need to pay to attend the events in ________.‎ A.SAVE THE FROGS！Education Centre B.Environmental Research Centre C.Rivervale School D.Frogsmania Park 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Frogsmania Park中的“Admission charges：$5 per child/$3 per adult”可知选D项。]‎ B Americans spend more than $20 billion a year on supplements (营养品) in the hope of preventing cancer, heart disease and dementia (痴呆).However，a new study shows they ‎ provide no benefit and they may even be dangerous for people.‎ Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit, and in some cases may even be harmful.What’s worse, some companies even casually state that their products can have a positive effect on some kinds of diseases.‎ Enough is Enough An international team of researchers conducted three different studies.The first was a study that looked at the consumption of a daily multivitamin(复合维生素) to prevent disease and cancer in more than 450，000 participants.These pills had no obvious effect on death.The second study looked into the effect of a daily multivitamin after a heart attack in about 1，700 men and women over an average of five years.No advantage could be found.The third study looked into the use of a multivitamin to prevent dementia in nearly 6，000 men aged 65 or older.Again，nothing.‎ ‎“These vitamin pills should not be used for disease prevention.Enough is enough，” said researchers.‎ Dangerous to Your Health If that wasn’t bad enough, researchers also found that vitamin E, when taken in large doses (剂量), can be harmful.Surprisingly, smokers who took some supplements were at an increased risk of developing cancer.Besides, too many vitamin pills can do harm to people.‎ Instead of taking in vitamins and minerals, experts suggest that people should eat fruits and vegetables, reduce fat and salt and take exercise.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是说明文，题材为日常生活类。很多人觉得维生素可以补充营养，长期服用还能预防疾病。研究表明，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害。‎ ‎4.What’s the best title for the text?‎ A.Vitamins and minerals are a waste of money B.Americans dislike eating fruits and vegetables C.Three studies on supplements on sale D.Americans value health more 答案　A　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲研究表明，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害，所以花钱买营养品是一种浪费。]‎ ‎5.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?‎ A.The government should punish some companies.‎ B.Americans are unlikely to suffer heart attacks.‎ C.People know they have been cheated.‎ D.People should stop taking these pills.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“they may even be dangerous for people”和第二段“Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit，and in some cases may even be harmful”可知，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害。]‎ ‎6.The author mentions vitamin E to________.‎ A.warn smokers against vitamin E B.show vitamin E does harm to health C.persuade readers to give up vitamin E D.prove blindly taking in vitamin E is dangerous 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“If that wasn’t bad enough，researchers also found that vitamin E，when taken in large doses, can be harmful”可知，研究人员发现，大剂量服用维生素E对身体有害。]‎ ‎7.The text may be selected from________.‎ A.a storybook B.a medical journal C.an agricultural magazine D.an engineering textbook 答案　B　[推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲过多摄入营养品对身体健康不利，这和医学有关，故这篇文章可能选自医学杂志。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 During my second month of nursing school，our professors gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the others’ questions when I got stuck on the last one：“What’s the first name of the woman who clean the school？”I had seen，many times，the woman，tall and in her fifty，but how could I know her name？I handed in my paper，leave the last question blankly.After a class ended，one student asked for the answer for the question.The professor said，“As you know，that in your careers you will meet many people.You should respect them and care about them，even you just smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”‎ 答案 During my second month of nursing school，our gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the questions when I got stuck on the last one：“What’s the first name of the woman who the school？”I had seen，many times，the woman，tall and in her ，but how could I know her name？I handed in my paper， the last question .After class ended，one student asked for the answer the question.The professor said，“As you know， in your careers you will meet many people.You should respect them and care about them，even you just smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·福建模拟)假定你是李华，你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival) 一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。请你给外教史密斯先生写封邮件邀请他上午8：00 在学校门口集合，一同前往，感受中国传统文化。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mr Smith，‎ How is everything?‎ Our class is planning to cycle to the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30，when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.We’ll gather at our school gate at 8：00 am.I’d like to invite you to go with us and experience this unique Chinese culture.‎ The dragon boat race，originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan，has now become a common practice and developed into a sport.I’m sure it will be exciting and enjoyable.Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure.Do come and have fun.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua