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  • 2021-05-20 发布

高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训3情态动词和虚拟语气

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只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 专题限时集训(三) 情态动词和虚拟语气 1.It is required by the rules that students________get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship. A.will B.may C.shall D.would C [考查情态动词。句意:根据规定,学生如果想拿奖学金,任一单科成绩不得低于 85 分。shall 用于第三人称,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“应,必 须”。故选 C。] 2.Visit the old man this afternoon?If you______,make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin. A.must B.can C.may D.shall A [考查情态动词。句意:今天下午去看望那个老人?如果你一定要去,请务必涂上防 晒油以保护你的皮肤。if you must(do sth.)(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么 做),故选 A。] 3.—Did you meet with the famous actress,Yang Mi? —If only I________here earlier! A.had come B.came C.would come D.have come A [If only“要是……该多好啊”,用以表示对现在或未来的愿望,结构为:If only +sb.+did/情态动词+v.;亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望,结构为 If only+sb.+had done;答句语境为“我未见到著名演员杨幂,要是我早点来该多好啊!”“未见到”是过去 的事情。故选 A。] 4.—________it be Tom that stole the manager's mobile phone? —No.As far as I know,Tom is very honest. A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should B [考查情态动词表示推测的用法。can 可用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测;must 表推 测时一般用于肯定的陈述句中;may 和 should 表推测时不用于疑问句中。根据语境可知,B 项正确。句意:——有可能是汤姆偷了经理的手机吗?——不可能。据我所知,汤姆是非常 诚实的。] 5.—Why wasn't John hired for the job? —I don't know,but he________. A.was B.had been 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C.should have D.should have been D [考查情态动词。句意:——为什么 John 没有被雇用?——我不知道,但是他……。 根据句意,选择 D 项最为恰当,意为他本该会被雇用,隐含意思为他并没有被雇用,正好符 合问句句意。] 6.He ________the job well,but he________so careless. A.had done;had been B.could do;was C.could have done;was D.hadn't done;had been C [句意:他本来能够做好那工作,但他太粗心了。答题的关键在于抓住句中的 but, but 后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述,应用一般过去时;前面的句子则表示“本来能 够……”,是对过去事情的推断,因此应用 could have done。故选 C。] 7.—Are you absent from the meeting? —Yes,who________it would rain! A.has thought B.had thought C.was thinking D.would have thought D [考查情态动词及虚拟语气的用法。句意:——你没去开会?——没有,谁会想到天 会下雨!故选 D。] 8.—Mr.Smith,can I hand in my composition tomorrow morning? —Forget it.I'd rather you________it to me this afternoon. A.can finish B.have finished C.would finish D.finished D [考查虚拟语气。would rather 后的句子应使用虚拟语气,根据 this afternoon 可 知此处表示与将来事实相反,故从句用一般过去时。would rather 后从句用一般过去时表 示与现在或将来事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。故选 D。] 9.________more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A.If I devoted B.Had I devoted C.Would I be devoted D.Should I be devoted B [考查错综虚拟句。此处主句用过去完成时,表示与过去的事实相反,如果省略 if 要用倒装句;从句用“would+动词原形”的形式,表示与现在的事实相反。故选 B。] 10.But for the help of my English teacher,I________the first prize in the 2015 English Writing Competition. A.would not win B.would not have won 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C.would win D.would have won B [此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用 would/should/could/might +have done 结构,根据句意要用否定含义,故选 B。本句的条件是由介词短语(but for) 表达的。] 11.It is a rule that public schools________provide adequate and safe sports facilities. A.must B.will C.shall D.can C [考查情态动词。shall 用于第三人称时,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或 规定,意为“应,必须”。故选 C。] 12.It seemed that our nursery rhymes________some magic because all the nights I sang them for my daughter,she would listen to them with keen pleasure. A.must have had B.should have had C.could have had D.need have had A [考查情态动词。句意:看来我们的儿歌一定有种魔力,因为每天晚上我为女儿唱时, 她都听得津津有味。must have done 是对过去的事情的肯定推测,表示“肯定,一定”。 故选 A。] 13.It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I________it like you. A.watch B.have watched C.would watch D.had watched D [考查虚拟语气。从句动词为过去式,表示目前未能实现的愿望。从句动词为过去完 成时,表示过去未能实现的愿望。这是对过去事情的期望。句意:这听起来是一场很棒的比 赛,我多希望我和你一样看了比赛了。故选 D。] 14.It's suggested in the report that government expenses________to increase teachers' salaries in 2017. A.be reduced B.were reduced C.will be reduced D.do reduce A [考查虚拟语气。句意:报告中有人建议 2017 年降低政府开支,提高教师工资。 suggest 表示“建议”时,其名词性从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,此处的 reduce 与 government expenses 之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选 A。] 15.He________better last night,but he was a little nervous and didn't reach his best standard. A.could perform B.must have performed C.should perform D.could have performed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 D [考查虚拟语气。含蓄条件句,but 表转折,表示与过去事实相反,主句使用“情态 动词+have done”。must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测,could have done 表示在过 去本来能做某事。句意:他昨晚本来能表演得更好,但他有点紧张,未能发挥他最好的水平。 故选 D。] 16.Most of the big hotels were full at this time of the year,but finally we________find a room in a small guest house near the station. A.ought to B.could C.were able to D.might C [考查情态动词的基本用法。句意:在每年的这个季节大部分旅馆都是满的,但我们 最后还是在车站附近的一个小宾馆里找到了一个房间。该情景展示的是“过去通过努力而做 成了某事”的意思,而 could“能够”,强调能力,没有此意义。ought to“应该”,might “可以”,均不符合句意。故选 C。] 17.—I called you at 9 last night,but no one answered. —Sorry,I________sleeping.I went to bed very early. A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been C [根据答语中的“I went to bed very early”可知,此处为肯定推测,用 must 表 示问话人打电话时答话人一定正在睡觉。must have done 表示过去肯定做了某事。故选 C。] 18.________for the free vegetables,women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so often. A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not C [考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的 would not have gone to 可知,本句话是对过去事 情的虚拟,所以,从句中谓语应用 had done 的形式;同时,在 if 条件句中表示虚拟语气时, 经常将 if 省略,而把从句中的 had,were 或 should 提前。故选 C。] 【导学号:57732038】 19.—Where is Mick?I cannot find him anywhere. —He________have been off long.I heard him make a call in the passage just now. A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't B [句意:——Mick 在哪里?我到处都找不到他。——他不可能出去很久,刚才我还 听到他在走廊里打电话。用 can't have done 表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测。故选 B。] 20.Frequent quarrels between my parents are nearly driving me crazy.If only I________ a warm and harmonious family! 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 A.have B.will have C.had D.had had C [考查虚拟语气在特殊句式中的运用。句意:父母之间频繁的吵架几乎让我崩溃。要 是我有一个温暖和谐的家庭该多好啊!if only 表示一个强烈的感叹“要是……就好了”, 表示对现在愿望的虚拟,从句常用一般过去时。故选 C。] 21.But for those interruptions,the meeting ______half an hour ago. A.was finished B.would have finished C.would finish D.had been finished B [考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意:要不是那些小插曲,这场会议在半小时前就结束了。根 据句意及时间状语 half an hour ago 可知设空处与过去事实相反,故选 B。] 22.The upset mother thought to herself,“If only I________what's going on in my little boy's head right now.” A.had known B.know C.knew D.have known C [考查虚拟语气。if only 表示“要是……就好了”,谓语动词应使用虚拟语气,根 据 right now 可知,此处表示对现在的虚拟,故谓语动词用一般过去时。故选 C。] 23.If you had listened to me,we________at the party.Move over.I'll drive. A.are B.were C.would be D.would have been C [考查虚拟语气。句意:要是当初你听我的,那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过 去,我来开车。if 从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的 假设,说话人此时还在路上,因此选 C 项。] 24.—Well,I missed the early train to Suzhou. —But had you hurried,you________. A.shouldn't B.hadn't had C.wouldn't D.wouldn't have D [考查虚拟语气。句意:——哎呀,我错过了去苏州的早班火车。——可你若抓紧时 间的话,你就不会误车了。had you hurried 等于 if you had hurried,表示对过去的虚拟, 故主句用 would have done 形式,所以选 D。] 25.—Tell me your secret. —I________.It wouldn't be a secret if I told you. A.won't B.needn't C.mightn't D.couldn't A [考查情态动词。句意:——把你的秘密告诉我吧。——我不会告诉你的。如果告诉 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 你了,这就不是秘密了。这里表示说话人的意愿,故用 won't。]