高考英语一轮复习层级1基础写作第1讲5种基本句式和therebe结构教学案牛津译林版 2 4页

第1讲　5种基本句式和there be结构 完成句子 ‎1．为了身体健康，我们应该经常锻炼。‎ In order to keep fit, we_should_exercise_regularly.‎ ‎2．最后，我们应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。‎ Finally, we_should_take_part_in_sport_and_outdoor_activities frequently.‎ ‎3．当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。‎ Nowadays, people in many big cities are_complaining_about_the_heavy_traffic.‎ ‎4．总之，我的生活会更丰富多彩。‎ In a word, my_life_will_be_richer_and_more_colorful.‎ ‎5．幸运的是，她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。‎ Fortunately, she_promised_me_another_chance to interview. ‎ ‎6．从古代起，人们就把早起视为好习惯。‎ People_have_regarded_getting_up_early_as_a_good_habit since ancient times.‎ ‎7．有几条信息我想与你分享。‎ There_are_some_pieces_of_information that I'd like to share with you.‎ ‎8．毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面语很有帮助。‎ There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English.‎ 一、5种基本句式 ‎1．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)‎ 该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。‎ ‎①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)I am writing to apply for being a volunteer.‎ 我写信的目的是申请做志愿者。‎ ‎②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)What's more, the_stadium opens from ‎9 a．m. to 5 p．m. Monday to Friday.‎ 另外，体育馆开放时间是周一至周五的上午9点到下午5点。‎ ‎2．主语＋谓语＋宾语 4‎ 该句式特点为：谓语动词均为及物动词，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。‎ ‎①(2019·北京卷·书面表达)And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.‎ 而且他强调了我们动手劳动的重要性。‎ ‎②(2018·浙江卷·书面表达)What's more, I also have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.‎ 另外，我也有一些陪伴外国朋友的经验。‎ ‎③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)People often beautify their home with papercutting during festivals and weddings.‎ 在春节和婚礼期间，人们常常用剪纸装饰他们的家。‎ ‎3．主语＋系动词＋表语 该句式就是常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，主语后需用系动词(主要是be动词)，表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。‎ ‎①(2019·江苏卷·书面表达)We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.‎ 每天我们穿着校服感到很舒适。‎ ‎②(2018·北京卷·书面表达)To be frank, studying_for_a_degree_in_a_different _culture is never easy. ‎ 坦率地讲，在一个不同的文化环境中学习并获得一个学位绝非易事。‎ ‎③(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.‎ 这确实是一个让更多人看到它们的好机会。‎ ‎4．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。‎ ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)Now I_would like to offer you some advice.‎ 现在我想给你提供一些建议。‎ ‎②First he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.‎ 首先他向我们展示了做面人的基本步骤和技能。‎ ‎5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 该句式中的动词虽然是及物动词，后面也有宾语，但还必须加上一个补充成分(即宾语补足语)来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语通常直接跟在宾语之后。‎ ‎①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.‎ 我想邀请你加入我们，并欢迎你表演节目。‎ 4‎ ‎②(2019·江苏卷·书面表达)The_traditional_Chinese_clothes，it seems to me, will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.‎ 在我看来，这种中国传统服装会使得这个场合中国味十足，对英国客人具有很大的吸引力。‎ 二、There be结构 ‎1．There be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 ‎ ‎①For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. ‎ 例如，有大量的参考书，我对于如何选择经常感到困惑。‎ ‎②The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us these days.‎ 我写信的目的是要告诉你这些天我们要进行一次郊游。‎ ‎③Today is National Day. I think there should be many cars on freeway.‎ 今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上应该有很多车辆。‎ ‎2．There be结构有许多固定句型，它们的适当应用对写作会大有提升。‎ ‎①There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us push the car out of the big hole.‎ 路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里推出来。‎ ‎②There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。‎ 利用5种基本句式和there be结构，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Three. 1.I'm_writing_to_apply_for(我写信是想申请) becoming one of the host families to accommodate our friends.‎ In my view, 2.the_activity_is_of_great_significance(这项活动意义重大) since the students participating in this activity will benefit a lot.‎ ‎3．There_is_no_doubt_that(毫无疑问) my family can undertake the task. To begin with, 4.my_fluent_English_enables_me_to_communicate_with_foreign_friends (我流利的英语使我能与外国朋友交流). In addition, my family can also meet the requirements in housing and means of transportation.5.My_family_will_offer_them _the_best_service(我的家人会为他们提供最好的服务). We also plan to invite them to have a taste of local snacks and hot pot.‎ ‎6．I_would_appreciate_it(我会感激) if my application is taken into 4‎ ‎ consideration.‎ Best regards.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 4‎