【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修3精选教学设计：Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote 20页

Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．boyhood n．　　　　　 少年时代 ‎2．bet n. 赌；打赌 vi.&vt. 打赌；赌钱 ‎3．penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的 ‎4．pavement n. 人行道 ‎5．bay n. 海湾 ‎6．nightfall n. 黄昏 ‎7．passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 ‎8．embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎9．charity n. 慈善(团体)；施舍 ‎10．steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排 ‎11．pineapple n. 菠萝 ‎12．dessert n. 餐后甜点 ‎13．issue vt.&vi. 发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；‎ ‎ 出版(杂志等)‎ ‎14．fake n. 假货；欺骗 adj. 假的 ‎15．barber n. 理发师　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．birthplacen. 出生地；故乡 ‎2．noveln. 小说；长篇故事 adj. 新奇的；异常的 ‎3．phrasen. 短语；词组；惯用语 ‎4．authorn. 著者；作家 ‎5．scenen. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 ‎6．wandervi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎7．businessmann. 商人 ‎8．permitvt.&vi. 许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照 ‎9．aheadadv. 在前；向前；提前 ‎10．starevi. 凝视；盯着看 ‎11．faultn. 过错；缺点；故障　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎12．spotvt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点 ‎13．accountvi.&vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目 ‎14．seekvt.&vi. 寻找；探索；寻求 ‎15．patiencen. 耐性；忍耐 ‎16．contraryn. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎17．envelopen. 信封 ‎18．unbelievableadj. 难以置信的 ‎19．amountn. 数量 ‎20．rudeadj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 ‎21．mannern. 礼貌；举止；方式 ‎22．screamvi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声；喊叫声　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎23．genuineadj. 真的；真诚的 ‎24．ragn. 破布；碎布 ‎25．indeedadv. 真正地；确实；实在 ‎26．bowvi.&n. 鞠躬；弯腰 ‎27．adventuren. 奇遇；冒险 ‎28．bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 ‎29．make_a_bet 打赌　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎30．go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 ‎31．by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 ‎32．stare_at 盯着看；凝视 ‎33．account_for 是……的原因；解释 ‎34．on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反 ‎35．take_a_chance 冒险 ‎36．in_rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎37．as_for 关于；至于　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.pavement n. 人行道 ‎2.passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 ‎3.embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员 ‎4.charity n. 慈善(团体)；施舍 ‎5.dessert n. 餐后甜点 ‎6.barber n. 理发师 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.phrasen. 短语；词组；惯用语 ‎2.authorn. 著者；作家 ‎3.aheadadv. 在前；向前；提前 n. 斑点；污点；地点 ‎4.spotvt.　　发现；认出 ‎5.envelopen. 信封 ‎6.amountn. 数量 ‎7.screamvi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声；喊叫声 ‎8.indeedadv. 真正地；确实；实在 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.Some boy students wandered (徘徊) around the classroom with nothing to do.‎ ‎2．Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault (过错)?‎ ‎3．The girl is staring (盯着看) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.‎ ‎4．Would you like to enjoy the scenes (景色) in the mountains with me?‎ ‎5．The reason he gave to account (说明) for his absence was unbelievable.‎ ‎6．I am interested in western culture, and love reading English novels (小说)．‎ ‎7．They are seeking (寻找) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.‎ ‎8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners (礼仪) in China.‎ ‎9．My sister's taste in dresses is contrary (相反的) to my own.　‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurousadj.冒险的 ‎2.permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照→permissionn．许可 ‎3.patience n．耐性；忍耐→patientadj.忍耐的；耐心的 n．病人→patientlyadv.耐心地 ‎4.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believableadj.可信的→believev．相信；信任→beliefn．信念；信仰 ‎5.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudenessn．粗鲁 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.You were so rude to him that you must offer him an apology for your rudeness last night.(rude)‎ ‎2.Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)‎ ‎3.In our school, the students are not permitted to use phones and without permission they can't leave school during weekdays.(permit)‎ ‎4.He is the most believable person, but on the other hand, how unbelievable it is that he should believe in the liar.(believe)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“真正；确实”家族 ‎①indeed adv.　　真正地；确实；实在 ‎②real adj. 真实的；现实的 ‎③true adj. 真实的；真正的 ‎④sincere adj. (指感情或行为)真实的；诚挚的 ‎2.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览 ‎①fault n．　　　过错 ‎②argument n. 争吵；争论 ‎③quarrel n. 争吵；吵架 ‎④conflict n. 冲突 ‎3.以ssion结尾的名词集锦 ‎①permission　　　许可 ‎②discussion 讨论 ‎③possession 拥有 ‎④expression 表情 ‎⑤impression 印象 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.bring_up　　　　　　抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 ‎2.account_for 是……的原因；解释 ‎3.a_large_amount_of 许多；大量 ‎4.take_a_chance 冒险 ‎5.in_rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎6.make_a_bet 打赌 ‎7.on_the_scene_ 在现场 ‎　　Mark Twain was ①brought_up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. When he grew up, he ②took_a_chance to work as a pilot on a river boat.Later, he decided to become a writer, which helped him make ③a_large_amount_of money. Many of Mark Twain's novels have been translated into other languages, which ④accounts_for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.‎ 第二组 ‎1.go_ahead　　　　　　前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 ‎2.as_for 关于；至于 ‎3.from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart ‎ 发自内心 ‎4.find_fault_with 吹毛求疵；找毛病 ‎5.stare_at 盯着看；凝视 ‎6.on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反 ‎7.by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 ‎　　I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just ①went_ahead and did it myself. ②As_for me, it was how to do it in a short time that was of great importance. To tell the truth, I didn't like him ③from_the_bottom_of_my_heart as he liked ④finding_fault_with others who talked with him on the spot.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“take a(n)＋n.”一览 ‎①take a chance　冒险　　 　②take a break　　休息一下 ‎③take a seat 就坐 ④take a shower 淋浴；洗澡 ‎⑤take an exam 参加考试 ⑥take an example 举例；示范 ‎⑦take a nap 小睡一会儿 ⑧take a photo 拍照 ‎2.“v.＋for”高频短语聚焦 ‎①account for 解释；占(比例) ②apply for　 申请 ‎③call for 要求；需要 ④care for 喜欢 ‎⑤answer for 负责 ⑥arrange for 安排 ‎⑦leave for 出发去 ⑧hope for 希望；期望 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.‎ 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。‎ ‎“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ 为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。‎ When preparing for the English speech contest, I found_it_very_challenging_to_collect_information_and use language correctly.‎ ‎2.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. ‎ 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ had just done ...when ...‎ ‎“刚做完……，这时……”。‎ 我刚刚坐下来工作就听到有人在敲门。‎ I had_just_sat_down_to_work_when I heard someone knocking at the door.‎ ‎3.And it was the ship that brought you to England. ‎ 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。‎ ‎“It is/was ... that ...”强调句型。‎ 就是在英语口语比赛上我获得了第一名。(2018·6月浙江高考写作)‎ It_is_in_the_Spoken_English_Competition_that I won first place. ‎ 我刚刚坐下来工作就听到有人在敲门。‎ I had_just_sat_down_to_work_when I heard someone knocking at the door.‎ ‎4.Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.‎ 真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。‎ whenever引导让步状语从句。‎ 没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。‎ Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance whenever_we_are_in_trouble.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Brought up in a happy and wealthy family, Robert learned how to ________❶ good manners at home. His parents were strict with him and didn't permit him ________ (spend)❷ much time on computer games. He concentrated himself on some positive things and was willing to give a hand to those ________❸sought help from him. His hard work and determination accounted for his success.‎ ‎1.①处应填入的正确选项为__A__。‎ A.observe　　B．prepare C.design D．conduct ‎2.②处应填词的正确形式为 to_spend。‎ ‎3.③处应填关系词 who。‎ ‎1．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式 in a ...manner　　　　　　　 以……的方式 It's bad/good manners to do sth. 做……是没有/有礼貌的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner.‎ ‎②The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.‎ 补全句子 ‎③It's_bad_manners_to_break_in while others are speaking.‎ 当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时，常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌；礼仪；习俗”时，常用复数形式。‎ ‎2．permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.许可证；通行证；执照 ‎(1)permit sb. to do sth.　 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 sth. permitting ... ……许可的话(独立主格)‎ ‎(2)a driving permit 驾驶执照 ‎(3)permission n．[U] 允许；许可 with/without one's permission ‎　　　　　　　　　　 获得某人同意/未经某人允许 ask for permission 请求允许 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Employees are permitted to_use (use) the golf course during their free hours.‎ ‎②You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit)．‎ ‎③The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Time_permitting,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.‎ 时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。‎ ‎[联想发散]　动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，请根据提示写出下面用法类似的动词。‎ ‎①allow doing sth./sb. to do sth.　允许(某人)做某事 ‎②forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事 ‎③advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事 ‎④encourage doing sth./sb. to do sth.鼓励(某人)做某事 ‎3．seek vt.&vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求 seek to do sth.　　　　　 试图做某事 seek for/after 寻找/追求 seek out 挑选；找出 seek one's fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①How can we seek out a really suitable person for the job?‎ ‎②He is a man who likes seeking after wealth and power.‎ ‎③We seek to_help (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.‎ 补全句子 ‎④The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking_their_fortune in big cities.‎ 事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for, search for, hunt for等。‎ ‎4．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 ‎(1)account for　　　　　 是……的原因；解释；占(比例)‎ ‎(2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不 考虑……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.‎ ‎②The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.‎ 补全句子 ‎③On_no_account_must_employees_make personal telephone calls from the office.‎ 雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。‎ 单句写作 ‎④我真诚地希望你将会考虑我的建议。‎ ‎(2018·6月浙江高考写作)‎ I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.‎ ‎[名师指津]　on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常用部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。‎ ‎5．bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 ‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中bring up的含义 ‎①Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育 ‎②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出 ‎③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐 ‎④Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.抚养；养育 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ bring about　　　　 引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事 bring down 降价；使倒下 bring in 引入；赚(钱)‎ ‎⑤The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring_down_prices in return for big volume of purchases.‎ 货物被以如此低的价格卖出的原因就是厂商愿意降低价格来换取大批量的采购。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　This morning, I was walking in the street when I noticed a terrible scene. A car knocked down a man in rags，________ (cause)❶ his death. Soon after, some policemen came ________❷ the scene, and I found thedriver taken away in a police car. The police looked into the case and said that it was thedriver's fault that caused the accident. So there was a chance that❸ the driver would be sentenced to prison. From the bottom of my heart❹， I hope every driver won't take achance while driving a car.‎ ‎1.①处填 causing，在此作结果状语。‎ ‎2.②处填介词 on，意为“在现场”。‎ ‎3.③处连词 that引导同位语从句。‎ ‎4.④处短语的意思为发自内心的。‎ ‎6．scene n．(戏剧)一场；场面；景色；现场；事发地点 on the scene　　　　　　　 在现场；当场；在台上 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.‎ ‎②The students were able to go behind the scenes (scene) to see how programmes were made.‎ ‎③Since then, plenty of new, serious buyers have_come (come) on the scene.‎ ‎④On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, where a traffic accident happened.‎ ‎[名师指津]　scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。‎ ‎7．take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 take a chance＝take chances　　　　 碰运气 by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧 ‎(The) chances are that ... 有可能……‎ There is a chance that ... 有可能……‎ have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.‎ ‎②Since there was no way out, the robber decided to_take (take) a chance on his luck to see if he could run away.‎ ‎③Do you think that Ma Yun succeeded by chance/accident?‎ 补全句子 ‎④Moreover, I have_a_golden_chance_to_tour_around_Hangzhou to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.‎ 另外，我有一个绝好的机会可以在杭州游玩，到处欣赏美景、品尝美食。 ‎ ‎8．find＋宾语＋宾补 Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.‎ 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。‎ find的复合宾语结构如下：‎ ‎(1)find＋宾语＋ ‎(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)‎ ‎①We turned around and found_the_little_girl_struggling in the lake, crying for help.‎ 我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。‎ ‎②After wandering around, we found_ourselves_back at the hotel.‎ 我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了旅馆。‎ ‎③Some students find_it_not_easy_to_understand English grammar.‎ 一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。‎ ‎9．It is/was ... that/who ...强调句型 And it_was the ship that brought you to England.‎ 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。‎ ‎(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．‎ ‎(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？‎ ‎(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？‎ ‎(4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...‎ ‎①You are waiting at a wrong place. It_is_at_the_hotel_that the coach picks up tourists.(2016·天津高考)‎ 你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客的。‎ ‎②Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?‎ 史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？‎ ‎③What_was_it_that made his parents so happy?‎ 到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴？‎ ‎④It_was_not_until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.‎ 直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。‎ ‎(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Good manners (manner) are a very important key to your social success.‎ ‎2．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness (rude)．‎ ‎3．She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing (bring) me up.‎ ‎4．I was_wandering (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.‎ ‎5．To be honest, a teacher should have patience (patient) when students ask him/her questions.‎ ‎6．Many people spend years seeking (seek) for peace of mind, often with little success.‎ ‎7．When he came to himself, he found himself locked (lock) in the room.‎ ‎8．His health does not permit him to_climb (climb) the hill. ‎ ‎9．It is the children who/that are making so much noise in the garden.‎ ‎10．Tom's careless driving accounted for the accident yesterday.‎ ‎11．The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rags and gave them some food.‎ ‎12．There is a chance that he will attend the important meeting.‎ ‎13．You think I like the book very much; on the contrary, I hate it most.‎ ‎14．The boss keeps finding fault with my work; for some reason he's been getting at me all day.‎ ‎15．I never thought that he would take the matter so seriously. I just mentioned it by accident.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。(manners)‎ It_is_bad_manners to make fun of the disabled people.‎ ‎2．如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。(do强调句式)‎ If you have a job, _do_devote_yourself_to_it and finally you will succeed.‎ ‎3．无论何时你需要帮助，我希望你可以联系我。(whenever)‎ Whenever_you_need_help,_I hope you can get in touch with me.‎ ‎4．昨天她刚写完作业她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。(had just done ...when ...)‎ She_had_just_finished_her_homework_when_her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.‎ ‎5．她一听到消息就来到了现场。(scene)‎ She_came_on_the_scene the moment she heard the news.‎ ‎6．那个旅行者迷失在森林里两天，最后被朋友们救了出来。(lose)‎ The traveler was_lost_in_the_forest_for_two_days and was finally rescued by his ‎ friends.‎ ‎7．没人能对她旷课做出解释。(account)‎ Nobody could account_for_her_absence from school.‎ ‎8．我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理决定在户外聚会。(take a chance)‎ We decided_to_take_a_chance_on_the_weather and have the party outdoors.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．If weather permits, we are going to visit you tomorrow.‎ ‎→Weather_permitting,_we are going to visit you tomorrow.‎ ‎2．No matter what one does, one should do it with confidence.‎ ‎→Whatever_one_does,_one should do it with confidence.‎ ‎3．As a matter of fact，he liked reading novels when he was young.(改为强调句)‎ ‎→As a matter of fact，he did_like reading novels when he was young.‎ ‎4．众所周知，杭州以西湖而著名。‎ ‎①It_is_wellknown_that Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.(it作形式主语)‎ ‎②As_is_wellknown,_ Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. (定语从句)‎ ‎③What_is_wellknown_is_that Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.(主语从句)‎ ‎ [高考拆组训练]‎ 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it.When winter arrived, thick and heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun.I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.‎ The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had the time of my life.It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was too overjoyed when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself.I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach.Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees.My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming.At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, “You have to steer (操控)! You have to ‎ steer！”‎ Sadly, that wasn't the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life.Many times problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair.I am still learning that life isn't always safe sledding.I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, back to goodness, and back to God.‎ Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love that are all meant for us.‎ 语篇解读：作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理：学会自我掌控。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the author when he was very young?‎ A．He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.‎ B．He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.‎ C．He longed to go sledding with his brothers.‎ D．He carried his brothers' sleds as they went sledding.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.”可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。据此可知，作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Delightful.　 B．Terrifying.‎ C．Ordinary. D．Violent.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，这句话描述的是作者第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的快感。根据第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再结合下文中的“overjoyed”可知，作者玩得很开心，据此可以判断，画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．Why did the author fall off his sled?‎ A．Because his sled crashed into an oak tree.‎ B．Because he lost control of his sled.‎ C．Because his brother pushed it so hard.‎ D．Because the hillside was snowy.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was doing pretty well ...one of those big oak trees.”可知，作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大橡树，再结合该段中的“At the last possible second ...the tree.”‎ 可知，作者在快要撞到橡树的那一刻从雪橇上翻滚下来，从而避开了危险。据此可以判断，作者从雪橇上掉下来是因为他失去了对雪橇的控制。故B项正确。‎ ‎4．What does the author mean to tell us?‎ A．Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.‎ B．Courage and determination can change one's life.‎ C．Life can be controlled by oneself.‎ D．Life is a mystery full of coincidences.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。通读全文再结合文章最后一段的前两句“Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控生活。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者，人生是可以由自己掌控的，故C项正确。‎ B The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths (小间) set up in big cities across the country.‎ As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been wellreceived, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.‎ A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 — the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.‎ ‎“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again，” library manager Zhou Deming, told ThePaper.‎ The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the library's website.‎ The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.‎ With the recent boom of culturethemed TV shows such as Readers and ChinesePoetryCongress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.‎ 语篇解读：随着CCTV的《朗读者》节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“‎ 读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们阅读的热情也越来越高。‎ ‎5．The CCTV program Readers aims to ________.‎ A．teach people what to read B．attract people's attention to CCTV C．invite people to read aloud in the booth D．arouse people's enthusiasm for reading 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“As the latest TV show ...loved ones.”可知，《朗读者》旨在帮助人们重燃对文学及阅读的热情，故D项正确。‎ ‎6．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.‎ A．some people waited for a long time to read in the booth B．March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library C．on March 4, 200 people read in the booth D．the time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.”可知，有些人为了能在“朗读亭”里朗读，等了九个多小时。故A项正确。‎ ‎7．The passage mainly tells that ________.‎ A．many people line up to read aloud in reading booths B．more reading booths will be set up in the future C．Readers has become popular all over China D．Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths 解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了随着电视节目《朗读者》的流行，“朗读亭”也逐渐兴起，人们的阅读热情得到了极大的激发，故D项正确。‎ C ‎(2019·丽水模拟)You don't have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi (“π”) Day.While the event may start with some calculations, it is more than likely to conclude with a slice or two of delicious pie.The holiday is held every March 14, because “π” is widely recognized as 3.14.‎ The tradition of honoring “π” began at San Francisco's Exploratorium museum.On March 14, 1988, physicist Larry Shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museum's circular spaces and consuming fruit pies.The celebration was made official in 2009 when the U．S.House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.‎ Today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways.‎ Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pieeating event, which begins at 1：59 a．m.and features 26 pies, each of five different flavors.Though that might seem random, the date (3.14), time (159), number of pies (26), and number of varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits of “π”： 3.14159265!‎ Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted.However, instead of sending out the offers at 3：14 p．m., the institution waits till 6：28 p．m.6.28 is referred to as “tau”， which is “π” multiplied by 2.The number is believed to be much more reliable than “π” by some experts and even has its own celebration on June 28.Since 2017, MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its students, departments and programs.‎ This day is also Albert Einstein's birthday, so the town of Princeton, New Jersey, where Einstein lived until his death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multiday festivities that end on March 14.Visitors can participate in concerts, shows, as well as pieeating, pirecitation, and Einsteinlookalike contests.‎ ‎8．Where was Pi Day originally celebrated?‎ A．In San Francisco. B．In Los Angeles.‎ C．In Cambridge. D．In Princeton.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The tradition of honoring ‘π’ began at San Francisco's Exploratorium museum.”可知，该传统开始于美国旧金山探索馆，故A项正确。‎ ‎9．What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage?‎ A．Inform applicants of application results.‎ B．Conduct a calculating test.‎ C．Organize a march around the campus.‎ D．Make desserts of different flavors.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，每一年申请麻省理工学院(MIT)的学生们急切地等待着这一天，想要知道他们是否被录取。据此可知，麻省理工学院在这一天告知申请者申请结果，故A项正确。‎ ‎10．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To advise.‎ B．To make an introduction.‎ C．To argue.‎ D．To give an explanation.‎ 解析：‎ 选B　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。故B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Running can be the Best Exercise for Weight Loss Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it's hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet.__1__ If you're not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.‎ ‎__2__ When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated (高的) after you run. In a longterm comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.‎ Running is timeefficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories.__3__‎ Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal (武器，装备) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere.__4__ For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it's cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.‎ Two words: runner's high.__5__ Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level — running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphinelike brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?‎ A．Cultivate the good habit of running.‎ B．Running works even when you're at rest.‎ C．You will never stick to a habit if you don't like it.‎ D．The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don't enjoy it, you won't stick with it.‎ E．You don't need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.‎ F．If you're already a runner, keep on.‎ G．Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.‎ ‎1．选F　根据下文的“If you're not a runner yet”‎ 可知这里是介绍如果你已经开始跑步了，就继续跑。故选F。‎ ‎2．选B　根据下文的“because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run”可知，跑步后休息的时候，能量消耗也是高的，即：当你休息的时候，跑步也有用。故选B。‎ ‎3．选G　根据上文的“running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories”可知，大部分人在所给的范围跑步的距离是走路的三倍。故选G。‎ ‎4．选E　根据上文的“little is actually required to go running”可知，除了一双跑鞋，你什么都不需要。故选E。‎ ‎5．选D　根据下文的“Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level — running can actually get you high.”可知跑步可以让人情绪高，故D项减肥的第一规则是如果你不喜欢，你就不会坚持，符合语境。‎