2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修1高考提能练（3） 20页

‎　2020届北师大版单元复习测验卷：　必修①　Unit 3　Celebration ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·重庆调研]The Belt and Road started people going around. Now 2018 is slowly coming to the middle, which means it's time to start brainstorming your plans for the next half year. Here we've just released the top four places to visit.‎ Seville, Spain Seville has traded heavy traffic for bicycles and trams in recent years, making it an enjoyable city to visit and get around. And the city is known for its beautiful Moorish architecture. This year it's celebrating the 400th anniversary of Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, a baroque (巴洛克风格的) painter and a native of Seville.‎ Detroit, America In recent years, Detroit has transformed from a heap of abandoned sites to a fashionable city that boasts trendy galleries, hotels, and bike shops. There's a hockey and basketball arena (竞技场) downtown and three new parks that will help extend the riverfront trail. Plus, getting to all of Detroit's hotspots is easy thanks to the QLine streetcar.‎ Canberra, Australia There's a lot happening in Canberra this year. For the first time ever, the capital city will host a cricket (板球) Test match between Australia and Sri Lanka at the Manuka Oval. Outside of this event, the city is full of national landmarks, as well as plenty of memorable cultural and cooking experiences.‎ Hamburg, Germany Hamburg's new 789 million euro concert hall is the very reason to visit this northern German city in 2018. The hall took years to complete, but its striking glass walls and contrasting brick bottom are a sight to view. The hall is conveniently located in HafenCity port area, which stretches along the Elbe River and is home to ‎ riverfront bars and busy nightlife.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。“一带一路”让国人的眼光投向世界。2018年即将过半，下半年世界上最值得一游的四个地方是西班牙的Seville、美国的Detroit、澳大利亚的Canberra和德国的Hamburg。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Now 2018 is slowly coming to the middle, which means it's time to start brainstorming your plans for the next half year.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“which means it's time to start brainstorming your plans for the next half year”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语。‎ 译文：现在2018年正慢慢走向年中阶段，这意味着是时候开始考虑你下半年的计划了。‎ ‎1．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can you most probably find such a passage?‎ A．Sports.　　　　　　　　　B．Culture.‎ C．Travel. D．Architecture.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章第一段最后一句“Here we've just released the top four places to visit”为全文的主旨句；结合文章介绍了2018年下半年世界上最值得一游的四个地方，即西班牙的Seville、美国的Detroit、澳大利亚的Canberra和德国的Hamburg可知，本文最可能出现在旅游栏目中。C项正确。‎ ‎2．Where can you enjoy both sports and riverbank sights or views?‎ A．Seville. B．Detroit.‎ C．Canberra. D．Hamburg.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。由题干关键词“both sports and riverbank sights or views”定位至第三段第二句“There's a hockey and basketball arena (竞技场) downtown and three new parks that will help extend the riverfront trail”，据此可知，美国的Detroit有一个曲棍球和篮球竞技场和三个新公园，这些新公园延长了滨河小径。故在美国的Detroit你可以享受河岸美景和体育运动，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．If you are interested in architectural styles, you may choose to visit ________.‎ A．Seville and Detroit B．Detroit and Canberra C．Canberra and Hamburg D．Hamburg and Seville 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。由题干关键词“architectural styles”定位至第二段的第二句“And the city is known for its beautiful Moorish architecture”，据此可知，西班牙的Seville以其美丽的摩尔式建筑而闻名，故西班牙的Seville值得对建筑风格感兴趣的人一游；根据尾段第二句“The hall took years to complete, but its striking glass walls and contrasting brick bottom are a sight to view”可知，该音乐厅经数年时间才建成，它那引人注目的玻璃墙和与之形成对比的砖砌的底部是值得一看的景观，据此可知，德国的Hamburg值得对建筑风格感兴趣的人一游。故D项正确。‎ B ‎[2019·江西名校联盟检测]Americans are remembering rock musician Thomas Earl Petty. Petty died at his home “surrounded by family, his bandmates and friends” in Malibu, California. He was 66 years old. Petty's longserving manager Tony Dimitriades has made a statement confirming the time of the singer's death.‎ Petty and his band finished their most recent tour at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles. In December, Petty told Rolling Stone magazine that he thought this would be the group's last performance together.‎ Singersongwriter Bob Dylan was a friend of Petty's. They performed together over 20 years ago in a group called the Traveling Wilburys. In a statement to Rolling Stone magazine, Dylan said Petty's death was “shocking, crushing news”. And he added, “He was a great performer, full of the light, a friend, and I'll never forget him.”‎ Petty was born on October 20, 1950 in Florida. The New York Times newspaper reported that he had a difficult childhood and did not do well in school. Petty said he first wanted to become a rock and roll star after meeting Elvis Presley while Presley was in Florida filming a movie called Follow That Dream.‎ Petty rose to fame in the 1970s with his band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. They were known for hits such as “American Girl”， “Listen to Her Heart” and “You Got Lucky”. The group ‎ became a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001.‎ But alongside his success, Petty suffered from depression (抑郁症) and turned to drugs. A 2015 biography told about his addiction to the drug heroin in the 1990s. Warren Zanes, the writer of Petty: The Biography, told The Washington Post that Petty “hit a point in his life when he did not know what to do with the pain he was feeling”．‎ Petty once told CNN, “Music, as far as I have seen in the world so far, is the only real magic that I know. There is something really honest and clean and pure and it touches you in your heart.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了摇滚明星Thomas Earl Petty的成名历程等。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Petty said he first wanted to become a rock and roll star after meeting Elvis Presley while Presley was in Florida filming a movie called Follow That Dream.‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。said后面是一个含有时间状语从句的宾语从句。‎ 译文：Petty说他是在遇到Elvis Presley后第一次想成为摇滚明星的，当时Elvis Presley正在Florida拍摄一部名为Follow That Dream的电影。‎ ‎4．What kind of person is Petty according to Dylan?‎ A．Generous and creative.‎ B．Optimistic and selfless.‎ C．Active and gifted.‎ D．Considerate and kind.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第三段中Dylan对Petty的评价“He was a great performer, full of the light, a friend, and I'll never forget him”可推知，Dylan认为Petty思想上很活跃，也很有才华，故选C项。‎ ‎5．Who inspired Petty to become a rock and roll star?‎ A．Presley. B．Dylan.‎ C．Zanes. D．Dimitriades.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“Petty said he first wanted to become a rock and roll star after meeting Elvis Presley while Presley was in Florida filming a movie called Follow That Dream”‎ 可知，Petty是受到Presley的影响而想成为一名摇滚明星的，故答案为A。‎ ‎6．When did Petty become famous?‎ A．In his teens. B．In his twenties.‎ C．In his fifties. D．In his sixties.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“Petty was born on October 20, 1950 in Florida”以及第五段中的“Petty rose to fame in the 1970s with his band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers”可知，Petty出生在1950年，而他是在20世纪70年代成名的，据此可算出他是在二十多岁的时候成名的。‎ ‎7．Why was Petty addicted to heroin?‎ A．He experienced a troubled childhood.‎ B．He was proud of his success in music.‎ C．He wanted to escape from his suffering.‎ D．He lost hope for life because of his illness.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“But alongside his success, Petty suffered from depression (抑郁症) and turned to drugs”“Petty ‘hit a point in his life when he did not know what to do with the pain he was feeling’”可推知，Petty因无法摆脱抑郁的痛苦而开始吸食海洛因，故答案为C。‎ C ‎[2019·石家庄质量检测] After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”， or online on “Cyber Monday”， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.‎ As the name indicates, “Giving Tuesday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $ 1.08 million was spent on gifts.‎ While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the ‎ growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.‎ But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate “Giving Tuesday” as well!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是文化风俗类说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday (“给予星期二”)这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。主干部分是the global event is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y and the United Nations Foundation; that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving是定语从句，修饰先行词the global event; a cultural center in New York City是the 92nd Street Y的同位语；Starting in 2012是现在分词短语作状语。‎ 译文：现在，每年在感恩节之后的星期二庆祝这项全球性的活动。它是从2012年开始的，是92nd Street Y，一个位于纽约的文化中心与联合国基金会的主意。‎ ‎8．Which of the following has the shortest history?‎ A．Cyber Monday. B．Giving Tuesday.‎ C．Black Friday. D．Thanksgiving Day.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句话“After shopping for deals in stores on ‘Black Friday’， or online on ‘Cyber Monday’， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular ‘Giving Tuesday’”可知，Giving Tuesday出现在Black Friday和Cyber Monday之后；再根据下一句“Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation”可知，Giving Tuesday是2012年才出现的，而Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)的历史非常悠久，故答案是B。‎ ‎9．What's the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？‎ A．To persuade more people to shop online.‎ B．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.‎ C．To encourage more people to do charity.‎ D．To get voluntary work better known.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词purpose定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段第一句话“As the name indicates, ‘Giving Tuesday’ is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness”可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们，故答案是C。‎ ‎10．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?‎ A．To donate money to local schools.‎ B．To keep a record of one's experience.‎ C．To help people make new friends.‎ D．To make “Giving Tuesday” more popular.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词sharing定位到文章的第四段。根据第四段最后一句“No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate ‘Giving Tuesday’ as well”可知，作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人来参与“给予星期二”活动，故答案是D。‎ ‎11．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?‎ A．Business. B．Lifestyle.‎ C．Education. D．Culture.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查文章出处。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动Giving Tuesday，这不属于生意、生活方式及教育，而属于文化风俗类，故答案是D。‎ D ‎[2019·长春监测] Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits. According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.‎ ‎ With concerns that facerecognition cameras “are kind of invasive (侵犯的)”， British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall (客流量) — by filming people's shoes. The technology can collect a large amount of personal information. “We have cameras at 50 cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition，”Duncan Mann, Hoxton's officer said.‎ ‎ As modern cities get fuller — 70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050 — cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.‎ ‎ But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隐私) is concerned.“Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering，” said Renate Samson.‎ ‎ We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up. When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.‎ ‎ Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm. He explained, “It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about.” In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了在现代生活中，人们对于个人信息以科技途径流失的状况的担忧和可能的解决方法。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。Next time用作连词，引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；hidden是动词ed形式作定语；analyzing your habits是动词ing短语作后置定语。‎ 译文：下次你去购物，记住有可能有隐藏的摄像头正在对你的习惯进行分析。‎ ‎12．What is the article mainly about?‎ A．An introduction to collecting shoppers' data.‎ B．The concerns about giving away personal data.‎ C．The problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population.‎ D．An invention recording and collecting customers' information.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查主旨大意。根据第一段最后一句“According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲的是对于泄露个人信息这一问题的担忧，故选B。‎ ‎13．The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics ________.‎ A．can gather a lot of people's personal data from their shoes B．uses cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers' data C．has improved the accuracy of facial recognition software D．offers a perfect solution to customers' privacy concerns 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句和第二句“With concerns that facerecognition cameras ‘are kind of invasive (侵犯的)’， British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall (客流量) — by filming people's shoes. The technology can collect a large amount of personal information”可知，Hoxton Analytics公司所发明的新技术通过分析客人的鞋子来收集他们的个人信息，故选A。‎ ‎14．According to the author, cameras in modern cities ________.‎ A．cause a huge waste of public spaces B．help reduce the size of population in urban areas C．are likely to help improve traffic conditions D．are to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes”可知，作者认为摄像头在现代城市应用是为了避免犯罪、灾难并提供有效服务，故选D。‎ ‎15．What is Renate Samson's attitude toward the rise of smart cities?‎ A．Worried. B．Optimistic.‎ C．Confused. D．Uninterested.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查观点态度。根据第四段第一句“But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy (隐私) is concerned”可推知，Renate Samson对于智能城市的增加是很担忧的，这与本段最后一句“‘Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering，’ said Renate Samson”呼应，故选A。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·合肥市质量检测]Art is for everyone and it exists everywhere. When it comes to appreciating an art painting, there is no right or wrong way. __1__‎ ‎●Know the artist. To know the artist is the first step towards appreciating any art painting. __2__ Once you get familiar with the paintings from a particular artist, you will start relating to their unique style.‎ ‎●__3__ This is really tough. There are different styles and types of art mediums, realism, surrealism, and impressionism, to name but a few. So for beginners, it's advisable to keep things simple. Try to understand if the art you see is a watercolour, oil painting or acrylic (丙烯画) or sketch (速写) on paper. You also need to figure out the styles of the work — figurative (形象的) or abstract.‎ ‎●Try and find a meaning. To read between lines and colors and understand what the artist means can be very difficult. __4__ So here's a simple guide. Figurative paintings are easy because they are an honest description of emotions on the canvas (油画布). Still, it doesn't mean your understanding is the same as the artist's. Abstracts attempt to create magic with shapes, lines and colors and their meaning is different for everyone who sees them.‎ ‎●Search for Emotions. Not every work of art will catch your eyes or emotions at first sight. __5__ Explore the art work with your eyes.‎ Once you are aware of these things, you will be able to break ‎ the ice of art.‎ A．Discover your taste and styles.‎ B．Know the type of art and medium used.‎ C．Some of these art works will take time to reach you.‎ D．You just might find that art changes the way you see the world.‎ E．Learning something about the artist adds to the appreciation of art.‎ F．A simple art painting might be understood otherwise for different people.‎ G．The following ideas may help you join in the conversation between you and the artist.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了更好地和艺术家交流的方法和建议。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：G　根据空处位置可知，空处起承上启下的作用；根据下文各段的主题句可知，下文叙述了跟艺术家交流的方式和建议；结合文章最后一句“Once you are aware of these things, you will be able to break the ice with art”可以判断，该处说明下述方法将有助于读者和艺术家交流。G项符合语境。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：E　根据该段主题句“Know the artist”可知，该段主要陈述要“了解艺术家”；结合空处前一句“To know the artist is the first step towards appreciating any art painting”可知，了解艺术家是欣赏任何艺术作品的第一步；据此可以判断，空处应指了解艺术家对欣赏作品的作用。E项符合语境。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：B　根据该空位置可知，该句为本段的主题句；由空后的“This is really tough. There are different styles and types of art mediums, realism, surrealism, and impressionism, to name but a few”可知，艺术形式有不同的风格和类型，现实主义和超现实主义，还有印象派等。据此可知，该段主要论述要了解艺术的种类和所使用的艺术形式，故B项符合语境。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：F　根据空前一句“To read between lines and colors and understand what the artist means can be very difficult”可知，读懂线条和颜色，理解艺术家的意思是非常困难的。F项指出不同的人对一幅简单的画有不同的理解与上文衔接紧密且与下文逻辑一致，故选F。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：C　根据空前一句“Not every work of art will ‎ catch your eyes or emotions at first sight”可知，并非每件艺术作品刚开始就能吸引你的眼球并打动你。据此可以判断，有些艺术作品需要花时间才能领会其中的意义，故C项符合语境。‎ 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·银川质量检测]When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out that our teacher Edward was having some __1__ challenges. We wanted to do something to help, so as a class we __2__ to gather food, clothing and gifts to __3__ his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.‎ When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was __4__. Together they searched their house for things they could __5__. Her mother went to the kitchen, __6__ a big turkey and saying, “Thanksgiving Day won't be __7__ without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane remembers how moved she was by her mother's __8__. Before making our __9__， we said a prayer of appreciation for the wonderful __10__ to help others. I will never forget the surprised __11__ of our teacher and his wife when they __12__ the door; their four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside, __13__.‎ Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could __14___ him a few minutes. He's sitting in your office right now！”‎ I left my meeting and went to my office __15__. My teacher and I hugged and began to __16__ the last 2 years. He told me he __17__ remembered that cold winter night when we brought the __18__ of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food, clothing and gifts were certainly __19__， but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the __20__ of Thanksgiving Day.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。多年前“我”‎ 和同学们一起在感恩节的时候向家庭经济困难的Edward老师捐赠物品和礼物，多年之后，当“我”再次见到Edward老师的时候，老师告诉“我”，他非常感谢我们当年的帮助，并说真正使他感到温暖的是他看到一群十几岁的孩子理解了感恩节的精神。‎ ‎【核心词汇】　financial adj.经济上的　donate v．捐赠　look back on回顾 ‎1．A.financial　　　　　　　　　　B．personal C．academic D．typical 答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“We wanted to do something to help，so as a class we __2__ to gather food, clothing and gifts to __3__ his family had a good Thanksgiving Day”可知感恩节来临之前我们收集一些食物、衣服和礼物送给Edward老师，说明他家有一些经济上的(financial)困难。‎ ‎2．A.applied B．determined C．attempted D．preferred 答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“We wanted to do something to help”的描述可知，此处是对上文的具体描述，即全班决定(determined)收集一些食物、衣服和礼物送给Edward老师。‎ ‎3．A.figure out B．point out C．make sense D．make sure 答案与解析： D　所以，作为一个班级，我们决定收集食物、衣服和礼物以确保(make sure)他一家人过一个美好的感恩节。‎ ‎4．A.satisfied B．puzzled C．amazed D．touched 答案与解析：D　根据空后对Jane的母亲的反应的描述可知，Jane告诉她家人他们的计划后，她的母亲很感动(touched)。‎ ‎5．A.separate B．donate C．distribute D．collect 答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“We wanted to do something to help... to gather food, clothing and gifts”的描述可知，我们收集一些食物、衣服及礼物帮助Edward老师，所以此处为Jane和母亲寻找能够捐赠(donate)的东西。‎ ‎6．A.breaking up B．breaking down C．taking out D．pulling down 答案与解析：C　根据空前的“Together they searched their house for things they could __5__”可知，此处为Jane的母亲走到厨房，拿出(taking out)一只大火鸡。‎ ‎7．A.traditional B．usual C．complete D．basic 答案与解析：C　没有火鸡大餐，感恩节就不完整(complete)了。‎ ‎8．A.honesty B．generosity C．pity D．curiosity 答案与解析：B　根据上文“Her mother went to the kitchen, __6__a big turkey and saying，‘Thanksgiving Day won't be __7__ without a turkey dinner.’”的描述可知，Jane的母亲一系列的动作及语言说明她是很慷慨的。直到今天，Jane还记得她是如何被母亲的慷慨(generosity)所感动的。‎ ‎9．A.decision B．contact C．delivery D．contribution 答案与解析：C　根据上文的内容可知，我们需要把收集的物资送到Edward老师家中，所以此处为在递送(delivery)这些东西之前。‎ ‎10．A.opportunity B．gift C．deal D．memory 答案与解析：A　在我们递送这些东西之前，我们为有这次帮助他人的好机会(opportunity)做了祈祷。‎ ‎11．A.expression B．sorrow C．impression D．laugh 答案与解析：A　“我”永远不会忘记我们的老师和他的妻子在开门时的惊讶表情(expression)。‎ ‎12．A.pushed B．reached C．dragged D．answered 答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。此处answer the door意为“应门(铃)声开门”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎13．A.again B．anyhow C．though D．enough 答案与解析：C　根据上文“I will never forget the surprised __11__ of our teacher and his wife when they __12__ the door; their ‎ four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts”的描述可知，Edward老师一家接到礼物时温暖的情景，与寒冷的天气形成对比，所以此处为尽管那天晚上很冷，但(though)在我们的内心深处却都感到很温暖。‎ ‎14．A.wait B．spare C．spend D．save 答案与解析：B　根据上文“Last month while I was in a meeting”的描述可知，“我”正在开会，此处为Edward老师想知道“我”是否能够抽出(spare)几分钟时间。‎ ‎15．A.hurriedly B．nervously C．proudly D．worriedly 答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“He's sitting in your office right now”可知，Edward老师正在办公室等着，所以“我”匆忙地(hurriedly)离开会议到办公室，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.come up with B．look back on C．keep up with D．get hold of 答案与解析：B　根据下文“He told me he __17__ remembered that cold winter night when we brought the __18__ of Thanksgiving Day to his family”的描述可知，“我”和老师拥抱并一起回顾(look back on)过去的2年。‎ ‎17．A.just B．still C．even D．already 答案与解析：B　他告诉“我”，他还(still)记得那个寒冷的冬夜，我们给他一家人带去的感恩节的温暖(warmth)。‎ ‎18．A.experience B．excitement C．pleasure D．warmth 答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.appreciated B．offered C．accepted D．consumed 答案与解析：A　这些食物、衣服和礼物当然是被感激(appreciated)的。‎ ‎20．A.spirit B．symbol C．history D．intention 答案与解析：A　那天晚上，使他感到温暖的是他看到一群十几岁的孩子理解了感恩节的精神(spirit)。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·潍坊模拟] In December 2013, I had to spend Christmas in __1__ countryside of Nigeria with my husband's family, who never had the tradition __2__ (celebrate) this holiday.‎ ‎ It was my first Christmas away from America in many years, and there was a feeling of __3__ (lose) in this rural village, __4__ there wasn't even an atmosphere of the holiday. But in the end, I made a decision — if they could not bring Christmas to me, I would bring it to them.‎ ‎ My inlaws helped me look through their storage to find my old Christmas tree, which I __5__ (buy) years before in Africa. I __6__ (delight) to see the ornaments (装饰物) were still there and the string of lights even worked.‎ ‎ I took out my classic chocolate cake recipe, and __7__ (make) a wonderful dessert, for the family — a little creamy, but still satisfying. On Christmas Day, I shared the spirit of giving __8__ presenting relatives in the village with __9__ (import) chocolates wrapped in festive gold paper.‎ ‎ Everyone in the family responded with such warm smiles, glowing with a Christmas joy all their own. It wasn't Christmas like I remembered, yet it left a __10__ (last) impression on me.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了2013年在尼日利亚乡村与丈夫的家人度过了一个特别的圣诞节的故事。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。由下文的“countryside of Nigeria”可知，此乡村为特指。故填the。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：to celebrate　考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式与后面的短语一起作后置定语，指他们从来没有庆祝这个节日(圣诞节)的传统。故填to celebrate。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：loss　考查词性转换。a feeling of后面跟名词，表示“……的感觉”。故填loss。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“village”，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：had bought　考查动词的时态。根据上文的“helped me”和下文的“years before”‎ 可知，买圣诞树发生在找圣诞树之前，因此此处需使用过去完成时。故填had bought。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：was delighted　考查固定用法和动词的时态。be delighted to do为固定用法，意为“高兴地去做”；结合下文的“were”和“worked”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was delighted。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：made　考查动词的时态。由上文的“took out”可知，此处需使用一般过去时。故填made。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：by　考查介词。此处缺少介词，表示“通过……的方式”。故填by。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：imported　考查词性转换。修饰名词“chocolates”需用形容词。imported意为“进口的”。故填imported。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：lasting　考查词性转换。修饰名词“impression”应用形容词。lasting意为“持久的，长久的”，符合语境。故填lasting。‎ 课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·潍坊模拟] Last Sunday, sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum.‎ ‎ The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 48,000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 3D film that made us ‎ feel we were in real events.‎ ‎ Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.‎ 答案：‎ ‎ Last Sunday, sixty students from our school pa a visit to China Science and Technology Museum.‎ ‎ The museum, whic main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 48,000 square meters. The moment we entered the museum, the exhibition caught thei attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresse in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amaze scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed fo us most was the 3D film that made us feel we were in real events.‎ ‎ Though the visiting time was sligh short, we gained a lot. It is s an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·郑州质量预测]假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近他发电子邮件说想来你所在的城市体验一下过春节。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：‎ ‎1．表示欢迎；‎ ‎2．介绍你们是怎么过春节的；‎ ‎3．告知你的打算并征求他的意见。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Hi David，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes.‎ Li Hua ‎【范文赏读一】‎ Hi_David，‎ You're warmly welcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival.‎ Usually, we give our houses thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifullydesigned papercuttings before the festival. Gathering for the annual reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on New Year's Eve is a meaningful moment for us Chinese. During the festival, we visit the elder and other relatives to give our greetings and best wishes.‎ When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings, watch beautiful fireworks and dragon dance with us. If time permits, I will show you around our city. I hope you'll have a happy traditional Chinese New Year here. What do you think about it?‎ Best_wishes.‎ Li_Hua ‎【范文赏读二】‎ Hi_David，‎ I'm delighted to hear you're coming to our city to experience the ‎ Spring Festival this year.‎ Now, I'd like to share with you some traditional customs of the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. All of the family members get together and celebrate it. People clean and decorate their rooms, put up couplets, and send their best wishes to their relatives and friends in different ways.‎ To make your experience more meaningful, I'm going to show you around some places of interest nearby. Besides, I plan to invite you to have dumplings with my family and teach you how to make them. Is it OK with you?‎ Looking forward to your arrival.‎ Best_wishes.‎ Li_Hua