2019版一轮复习译林版选修七Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元学案设计（14页） 14页

‎2019版一轮复习译林版选修七Unit1Living with technology单元学案设计 ‎[单元语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．A man of great ability like him will eventually (最终) reach the top.‎ ‎2．To learn a language we must follow the principle (原则) of gradual improvement.‎ ‎3．They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed (拖延)．‎ ‎4．The yearly output of the portable (便携式的) computers in the factory approximates to 50,000.‎ ‎5．The US has some key advantages in a world of digital (数字信息系统的) knowledge and technology.‎ ‎6．Managers are willing to enlarge their businesses when they can foresee (预见) growth in earnings. ‎ ‎7．He was voted (选举) the most promising new actor for his part in the movie.‎ ‎8．Zhouzhuang is one of the few places where you can experience the life of a typical (典型的) Chinese water town.‎ ‎9．He always adapted easily to new circumstances (环境)．‎ ‎10．At first he was opposed (oppose) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him into accepting it.‎ ‎11．The legal aid system should be accessible (access) to ‎ more people.‎ ‎12．Which company do you prefer to insure (insurance) with?‎ ‎13．He made a quick adaptation (adapt) to the new environment.‎ ‎14．The materials should be available, preferably printed and distributed (distribution) before the meeting.‎ ‎15．If you don't try, how do you know you're going to be rejected (rejection)?‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It seems that it's difficult for him to get rid for his bad habits. 第二个for→of ‎2．The children were such absorbed in their game that they even did not feel hungry. such→so ‎3．Parents often make sacrifices to their children in China. to→for ‎4．Obvious, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.Obvious→Obviously ‎5．The simplicity of the book makes it suitable to children. to→for ‎6．I wound around the watch and listened to it tick.around→up ‎7．It is typical for him to forget to bring a present.for→of ‎8．If it well read, the book will give you much to think.去掉it或it后加is ‎9．She was so lucky as find a good job after graduation.as后加to ‎10．I try to keep touch with current events by reading newspapers.keep后加in Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．你开车的时候，再小心也不为过。‎ When_driving_a_car,_you can't be too careful.‎ ‎2．我们很早就动身去车站以便赶上头班火车。‎ We left for the station so_early_as_to/in_order_to catch the first train. ‎ ‎3．尽管我努力劝他放弃，但他拒绝改变主意。‎ He rejected_changing_his_mind though I tried to persuade him to give up.‎ ‎4．直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。‎ It_was_not_until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.‎ ‎5．经理正忙着找人打扫房间迎接客人。‎ The manager was busy looking for someone to have_the_room_cleaned to welcome guests.‎ ‎[话题语篇高考练]‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·江西南昌质检)What's more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Domino's Robotic Unit or ‎ DRU, that just became a reality. On March 8, the threefoot tall robot made its first delivery to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.‎ The autonomous DRU is the result of a cooperation between Domino's Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics. The machine can cover a distance of up to 12 miles and back before requiring a battery recharge. Equipped with Google Maps and GPS guidance, DRU can go along bike paths and sidewalks and also find the most efficient way to its destination. LIDAR, a laserbased sensor technology similar to the one used in selfdriving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors ensure its path to its destination is safe. DRU's plastic shell protects the food from the bad weather, while its aluminum and steel container ensures that the pies remain hot.‎ The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders. To access their food, customers have to enter the unique code provided to them by the company. This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.‎ Domino's expects additional DRUs to be ready for service in their various Queensland locations within the next six months. But don't expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Domino's, the DRU still needs extensive testing, which the company believes could take up to two years. There is also the issue of regulations. The public ‎ use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries. But Don Meij, the CEO of Domino's Pizza, is not worried. He believes that one day DRU will become a necessary part of the Domino's family.‎ 语篇解读：文章介绍了一款名为DRU的机器人系统的工作原理以及它的功能：为人们派送比萨。‎ ‎1．What's the function of LIDAR?‎ A．Keeping DRU free of obstacles.‎ B．Recharging DRU's battery.‎ C．Helping DRU find its destination.‎ D．Protecting DRU from bad weather.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LIDAR ... enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles”可知，LIDAR这种基于激光传感器的技术能让机器人侦测和躲避障碍物。故选A项。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A．Heat.　　　　　　　　 B．Hold.‎ C．Sell. D．Show.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话可知，该机器人最多能装十个比萨。根据画线词前“and even has a separate cold area”可知，该机器人还有冷藏区域，因此可以推断冷藏区可以容纳饮品。故选B项。‎ ‎3．Why does the company provide codes for its customers?‎ A．To fit up more pizzas.‎ B．To prevent the pizza being taken by mistake.‎ C．To keep the pizza warm.‎ D．To get the pizza paid in time.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.”可知，公司让顾客输入密码不仅能保证他们拿对自己的比萨，而且还能防止比萨被偷走。故选B项。‎ ‎4．What can we infer about the future of DRU?‎ A．It may need some improvements.‎ B．It will replace humans soon.‎ C．It may be banned in Australia.‎ D．It will soon be applied worldwide.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the DRU still needs extensive testing”该机器人仍然需要大量的测试可推知，该机器人需要改进，故选A项。‎ B ‎(2018·河南开封质检)Almost everyone stood when the bride walked down the aisle in her white gown, but not the wedding conductor, because she was fixed to her chair.‎ The nuptials at this ceremony were led by “IFairy”， a 4foot (1.5meter) tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic pigtails (辫子). Sunday's wedding was the first time that a marriage had been led by a robot, according to manufacturer Kokoro Co.‎ ‎“Please lift the bride's veil (面纱)，” the robot said in a tinny voice, waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed ‎ in front of guests.‎ The wedding took place at a restaurant in Hibiya Park in central Tokyo, where the IFairy wore a wreath of flowers and directed a rooftop ceremony. Wires led out from beneath it to a black curtain a few feet away, where a man clicked commands into a computer.‎ Japan has one of the most advanced robotics industries in the world, with the government actively supporting the field for future growth. Industrial models in factories are now standard, but recently Japanese companies are making a push to inject robots into everyday life.‎ Honda makes a walking childshaped robot, and other firms have developed them to entertain the elderly or play baseball. Kokoro, whose corporate goal is to “touch the hearts of the people”， also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and lifelike android models that can smile and laugh. The company is a subsidiary (附属公司) of Sanrio Co., which owns the rights to Hello Kitty and other Japanese characters.‎ ‎“This was a lot of fun. I think that Japanese have a strong sense that robots are our friends. Those in the robot industry mostly understand this, but people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose，” said bride Satoko Inoue, 36, who works at manufacturer Kokoro Co.‎ The IFairy sells for about 6.3 million yen (D|S 57,000) and three are in use in Singapore, the U．S. and Japan, according ‎ to the company spokeswoman Kayako Kido.‎ 语篇解读：文章介绍了能主持婚礼的机器人IFairy，包含了它如何主持婚礼以及其市场前景。‎ ‎5．The underlined word “nuptials” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”．‎ A．conductors B．brides C．robots D．weddings 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第三段“‘Please lift the bride's veil (面纱)，’ ... as the newlyweds kissed in front of guests.”可知，机器人主持的是婚礼。由此可猜测，nuptial的同义词是wedding，意为“婚礼”。‎ ‎6．The robots made in Japan can do the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A．entertain the senior people B．play baseball C．look after children D．laugh 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“entertain the elderly or play baseball ... lifelike android models that can smile and laugh”可知，机器人可以使老人快乐、打棒球或大笑。没有提到照顾小孩，故选C。‎ ‎7．What can we learn from what bride Satoko Inoue said?‎ A．A robot has been widely used to serve the people in Japan.‎ B．It's very interesting to work with a robot in her ‎ company.‎ C．Japanese consider a robot can do many things like their friends.‎ D．People need robots that can help them in some ways.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose”可知，人们需要机器人能够在某些方面帮助他们。故选D。‎ ‎8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．IFairy, a Robot Conducts Wedding in Tokyo B．The Development of Robots C．All Kinds of Robots in Japan D．Wedding Customs in Japan 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在日本机器人如何支持婚礼，并介绍了机器人的发展前景。故选A项。‎ Ⅴ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·东北师大附中段考)‎ How can I get selfmotivation?‎ When you are feeling less than motivated, it can be easy to fall behind on your work, personal life and aspirations. When this mood strikes, it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the selfmotivated person that you long to be.‎ ‎__1__ For example, if your final goal is to do a 5k run, make running a half mile without stopping your first level of ‎ achievements. It doesn't have to be achieved all at once, but little by little. When you feel that you have fully reached your first level, move on to the next. Having a final goal, and setting steps to get there, can help you have mini achievements. __2__‎ When you want to reach a certain goal, it often helps to imagine already achieving it. You may be able to be more selfmotivated if you keep track of your progress. __3__ Put one picture on the top of each page, and underneath, write what you did to reach that goal. If there are too few words on the page, it may be time to step up your efforts.‎ Special quotations can be a good way to inspire selfmotivation. Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before. __4__ Look at it on a daily basis, and use it as a way to inspire you to be more selfmotivated.‎ ‎__5__ Even on days when your motivation is lacking, there are ways that you can do what you need to do. If you want to be more selfmotivated, it takes a lot of sweat and drive, but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.‎ A．This practice can increase your drive to keep on going.‎ B．It is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve your goal.‎ C．Consider setting different levels of achievements for ‎ yourself.‎ D．If possible, turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home.‎ E．Consider creating a journal with pictures of what you want to accomplish.‎ F．An important way to be selfmotivated is to push forward to get what you want.‎ G．Being selfmotivated can be difficult at times, but the effort usually reaps the rewards.‎ ‎1．选C　本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小部分，一点一点地实现目标。所以本处选“考虑为自己设置不同水平的目标”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎2．选A　根据上文“有了终极目标并一步一步地去实现它，这能够让你取得一些小的成就”可知，本处选“这种做法会增加你前进的动力”顺承上文，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎3．选E　根据设空后一句中的“one picture”可知，E项符合语境。‎ ‎4．选D　本段讲述了用格言激励自己。D项“可能的话，把这些格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里”与下文“每天看它来激励自己”衔接，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎5．选G　最后一段进行总结。G项“有时自我激励会很难，但是努力通常会有回报”与下文的“最终会有你想要的结果”呼应，符合语境。故选G。‎ Ⅵ.语法填空 Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be __1__ (especial) true of children. They may feel __2__ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help them feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm __3__ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.‎ Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering — whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. __7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot's movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network. The robot is __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy). So it's the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.‎ 语篇解读：病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一种名为AV1的机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。‎ ‎1．especially　考查词性转换。句意：对孩子们来说可能更是如此。设空处修饰形容词true，要用副词，故填especially。‎ ‎2．left　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可能会感觉被忽略了。feel作连系动词，leave out表示“遗漏；忽略”，与主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作表语。故填left。‎ ‎3．illness(es)　考查词性转换。句意：一个小型机器人可能会帮助那些正从长期患病中恢复的孩子们。longterm为形容词，意为“长期的”，后应接名词。故填illness(es)。‎ ‎4．or　考查连词。句意：孩子们无论是在家还是躺在医院的病床上康复，都可以听课。根据句中的whether可知应填or, whether ... or ...为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。‎ ‎5．are　考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：多尔瓦作为潜心研究机器人的科学家之一，解释了机器人AV1是如何工作的。本句中，who引导定语从句，先行词为scientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。故填are。‎ ‎6．how　考查宾语从句。句意参见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，作explains的宾语，根据句意，句中缺少状语，表“方式”，故用how引导该从句。‎ ‎7．Using　考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们用同样的设备便能操控机器人的行动。句中已有谓语can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词；use与其逻辑主语he or she之间为主动关系，且在句中作方式状语。故填Using。‎ ‎8．to/with　考查介词。句意：在机器人内部，有一台连接到4G网络的小电脑。be linked to/with ...为固定搭配，意为“与……连接”。故填to/with。‎ ‎9．equipped　考查动词的语态。句意：该机器人装配了扬声器、麦克风和相机，这让交流更加容易。be equipped with ...为固定搭配，意为“装配有……”。故填equipped。‎ ‎10．easier　考查形容词的比较级。句意参见上一题解析。设空处在定语从句中作makes的宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。‎