2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit4Filmsandfilmevents单元学案设计（50页） 50页

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修八 Unit 4 Films and film events单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．*dragon n．　　　　　 龙 ‎2．representative n. 代表 ‎3．spokesman n. 发言人 ‎4．criterion n. (评判的)标准，准则，原则 ‎5．boycott vt. 拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制 ‎6．hatch vt.&vi. 策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出 ‎7．sponsor n. 赞助者，赞助商 vt. 赞助，资助；主办，举办 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．edge n．　　　　　　　 (微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃 ‎9．broad adj. 各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概 ‎ 括的 ‎10．topranking adj. 最高等级的，最重要的 ‎11．laundry n. 洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的(或刚洗好的)衣物 ‎12．maid n. 女仆，侍女；女服务员 ‎13．*script n. 剧本，脚本；笔迹 ‎14．screenwriter n. (电影)编剧，剧作家　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎15．fulllength adj.　 　 　 足本的；全身的 ‎16．robbery n. 抢劫 ‎17．anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻 ‎18．biography n. 传记，传记作品 ‎19．popcorn n. 爆米花 ‎20．thriller n. 惊险电影(或小说)‎ ‎21．*paramount adj. 至为重要的，首要的；至高无上的，权力最 ‎ 大的 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎22．*touchstone n．　　　 试金石，检验标准 ‎23．*conquer vt. 征服，占领；战胜，克服 ‎24．*concubine n. (旧时某些社会里的)妾，姨太太 ‎25．lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 ‎26．philosopher n. 哲学家 ‎27．fantasy n. 幻想，想象 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎28．scar n．　　　　　　 伤疤，伤痕；(精神)创伤 ‎29．forehead n. 额，前额 ‎30．*wizard n. 男巫，术士 ‎31．*witch n. 女巫，巫婆 ‎32．*evil adj. 邪恶的，罪恶的 n. 邪恶，罪恶 ‎33．institution n. 机构；制度 ‎34．parallel adj. 平行的；相似的 n. 相似的人或事物；相似特征 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎35．curriculum n．　　　　　 全部课程 ‎36．partner n. 伙伴，搭档；合伙人 ‎37．zoom vi. 快速移动；急剧增长 ‎38．broom n. 扫把，扫帚 ‎39．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎1．finance vt.　　　　　　 给……提供经费 n. 财政，金融；资金 ‎2．restriction n. 限制，约束 ‎3．deliberately adv. 故意地 ‎4．modest adj. 不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦 ‎ 逊的 ‎5．expose vt. ‎ 使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎6．contradict vt.&vi.　 　 反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反 ‎7．resemble vt. 看起来像，类似 ‎8．overlook vt. 忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视 ‎9．entry n. 参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条 ‎10．preference n. 偏爱，偏好 ‎11．swift adj. 迅速的，迅捷的 ‎12．disappointment n．　　 失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物 ‎13．*formal adj. 正式的，正规的；形式上的 ‎14．tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌烦的 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎15．shoot vt.&vi.　　　　 拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮 n. 拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽 ‎16．sincere adj. 真诚的，诚挚的 ‎17．congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜 ‎18．accumulate vt.&vi. 积累，积聚；逐渐增加 ‎19．salty adj. 咸的，含盐的 ‎20．tense adj. 令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎21．contradictory adj.　　 相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的 ‎22．fierce adj. 激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的 ‎23．attraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸 ‎ 引力 ‎24．disappoint vt. 使失望，使扫兴 ‎25．in_defence_of 为……辩护；防卫 ‎26．show_off 炫耀，卖弄 ‎27．give_thought_to 认真考虑，思考 ‎　‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.biography n．　传记，传记作品 ‎2．fantasy n. 幻想，想象 ‎3．broad adj. 各种各样的，广泛的；‎ 宽阔的；概括的 ‎4．partner n. 伙伴，搭档；合伙人 ‎5．spokesman n. 发言人 ‎6.criterion n．　　标准，准则，原则 ‎7．boycott vt. 拒绝购买，抵制 ‎8．hatch vt. & vi.‎ ‎ 策划，密谋；孵化 ‎9．sponsor n. 赞助者，赞助商 vt. 赞助；主办 ‎10.topranking adj.　最高等级的，最重要的 ‎ ‎11．institution n. 机构；制度 ‎12．laundry n. 洗衣服；洗衣店 ‎13．anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻 ‎14．parallel adj. 平行的；相似的 n. 相似的人或事物 ‎1.resemble vt.　　　　　　看起来像，类似 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．A wise mother never exposes 表达单词 ‎2．tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌烦的 ‎3．tense adj. 令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的 ‎4．disappoint vt. 使失望，使扫兴 ‎5．overlook vt. 忽略；不予理会；俯视 ‎6．attraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力 ‎7．expose vt. 使接触，使面临；暴露，揭露 ‎8．preference n. 偏爱，偏好 ‎9．deliberately adv. 故意地 ‎10．swift adj. 迅速的，迅捷的 ‎11．formal adj. 正式的，正规的；形式上的 ‎ ‎12．sincere adj. 真诚的，诚挚的 ‎13．entry n. 参赛作品；进入，加入；‎ 条目，词条 ‎ ‎ (使暴露) her children to the slightest possibility of danger.‎ ‎2．These jobs didn't pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed (失望的) with their new life in the city.‎ ‎3．She was very tense (紧张的), but she preserved an appearance of nonchalance (漠不关心的)．‎ ‎4．In considering people for the job, we give preference (偏好) to those with some experience.‎ ‎5．Millions of people visit the Buckingham Palace every year, which is a major tourist attraction (景点)．‎ ‎6．Peter doesn't seem to take after his father; but resembles (相似) his mother very much.‎ ‎7．I had planned to go to your party, but you knew I had to finish the tiresome (令人厌烦的) paper.‎ ‎8．I think you should check your report again. Many ‎ important details are overlooked (忽略)．‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.representative n．代表→represent vt.代表 ‎2．finance vt.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金→financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的 ‎3．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制；约束→restricted adj.受限制的 ‎4．contradict vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradiction n．矛盾 ‎5．congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜→congratulate vt.祝贺，向……庆贺 ‎6．robbery n．抢劫→rob vt.抢劫→robber n．强盗 ‎7．accumulate vt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulation n．积累，积聚 ‎8．fierce adj ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．She had much financial difficulty then, so she took a job to finance her further education in a university.(finance) ‎ ‎2．The robbery happened last night and she was robbed of much money. The robber was caught in a hotel.(rob)‎ ‎3．Many top representatives have taken part in the UN conference. President Xi represented China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)‎ ‎4．The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge, but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)‎ ‎5．In the court the witnesses gave two completely contradictory accounts. That is ‎ ‎.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地 to say, their statements contradicted each other.(contradict)‎ ‎6．Mary's stepmother has a very fierce look on her face. She frequently treats Mary fiercely.(fierce)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.in_defence_of　　为……辩护；防卫 ‎2．show_off 炫耀，卖弄 ‎3．give_thought_to 认真考虑，思考 ‎4．point_out 指出 ‎5．regardless_of 不管 ‎6．be_devoted_to (把时间、精力等)用于，献身于 ‎7．in_the_minority 占少数 ‎8．refer_to 提到；参考；有关；指的是 ‎9．pay_attention_to 注意 ‎10.have_no_access_to　　　　　没有……的机会/权利 ‎11．be_aware_of 知道，意识到 ‎12．have_a_tendency_to 有……倾向 ‎13．outside_of 在……外面 ‎14．view_...as_... 把……看作……‎ ‎15．be_likely_to_do_sth. 很可能做某事 ‎16．in_one's_opinion 在某人看来 ‎17．at_the_end_of 在……‎ ‎1.Obviously, any child who receives dedicated teaching over an extended period is_likely_to improve.‎ ‎2．The fields give high and stable yields regardless_of climatic circumstances.‎ ‎3．They responded at once and rose as one man in_defence_of their motherland.‎ ‎4．The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to show_off_himself or his talents.‎ ‎5．I have given_thought_to what you said, but I still didn't understand what you meant.‎ ‎6.Not only did he point_out my shortcomings, but he also helped me to overcome them.‎ ‎7．When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer_to relevant learning materials or Web pages.‎ ‎8．Many students in poor areas have_no_access_to a computer and are unable to search the 末尾，在……结束时 ‎18．in_this_case 在这种情况下 ‎ information they need.‎ ‎9．He has been_aware_of his mistakes, and wants to correct them without delay.‎ ‎10．He has been_devoted_to the study of atomic energy ever since he graduated from the university. ‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show — as long as a film's quality meets our standards, w as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 ‎ 只要你提前简要地了解唐朝历史，你会发现学习唐诗很容易。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)‎ e include it. ‎ 我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要它的质量符合我们的标准，我们就接纳它。 ‎ You will find it easy to learn Tang poems as_long_as_you_understand the history of Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of time.‎ ‎2.Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.‎ 不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。‎ whether ... or ...意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。‎ 不管我的功课忙不忙，我都会设法找时间和朋友们出去玩。(2017·天津高考满分作文)‎ Whether I'm busy with the lessons or_not,_I'll manage to find time to hang out with my friends. ‎ ‎3.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard — the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.‎ ‎“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋ of ＋关系代词(whom/which)”‎ 你们学校组织了来中国旅行的两条路线，它们都很吸引人。(2017·北京高考写作佳句)‎ Your school organizes two travel routes to China, both_of_which are fascinating.‎ 但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。‎ 结构，引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.share_everything　分享一切 ‎2.so_far 迄今为止 ‎3.stay_up_late 熬夜 ‎4.scoop n. 勺子；铲子 ‎5.send for 派人取/请 ‎1.beat_v．　　心脏跳动 ‎2.give__..._a_lift 搭便车；捎一程 ‎3.kick sb. off 开除某人 ‎4.pull together 齐心合力 ‎5.in disbelief 难以置信 ‎1.weigh ten tons称起来10吨重 ‎2.measure ten meters long 量起来10米长 ‎3.in the shower 在沐浴 ‎4.have a shower 洗澡 ‎5.a soccer competition 足球赛 一、过重点单词—— ‎1. representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的 ‎[教材原句]　Our guests today are representatives from six of the ‎ major international film festivals. ‎ 今天的嘉宾是来自六大国际电影节的代表们。‎ ‎(1)a representative of　　　　 是……的代表；代表着……‎ be representative of 代表着……；是……的代表 ‎(2)represent v. 代表；描绘 represent ... as 把……描绘成 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①The mansion is_quite_representative_of Spanish art.‎ 这幢大厦充分代表了西班牙艺术。‎ ‎②I am a_representative_of_the_people,_and speaking on their behalf is what I do. ‎ 我是人民的代表，替人民说话是我的职责。 ‎ ‎③Her daughter is very clever and often represented_as_a_genius.‎ 她女儿很聪明，常被称为天才。‎ ‎2．expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露 ‎[教材原句]　Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.‎ 雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞以外的影片，否则一般人可能无法看到这些影片。‎ ‎(1)expose ... to ...　 把……暴露在……，使……接触……‎ expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事 ‎(2)exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的 be exposed to 接触……；暴露于……中 ‎(3)exposure n. 暴露 exposure to 暴露于……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It is generally believed that being_exposed (expose) to radiation is rather dangerous.‎ ‎②After only a short exposure (expose) to sunlight his face began to turn red. ‎ ‎③Parents and teachers should expose children to good art and music.‎ 单句改错 ‎④Continuous exposure into sound above 80 decibels could damage the brains of young children. into→to ‎⑤Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to be exposing to the Chinese language and culture.exposing→exposed 完成句子 ‎⑥As I grew older and was_exposed_to rich experience, my interest in the world of dance certainly varied.‎ 随着年龄的增长、阅历的丰富，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然也发生了变化。‎ ‎⑦My job as a journalist is to expose_the_truth_to_the_public.‎ 我作为记者的工作就是向公众揭露事实。‎ ‎⑧They covered him with a blanket, only leaving_his_eyes_exposed.‎ 他们给他盖上毯子，只把眼睛露在外面。‎ ‎[名师指津]　expose ... to ... 和be exposed to中的to 是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。‎ ‎3．contradict vt. & vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反 ‎[教材原句]　I hate to contradict you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.‎ 我不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳国际电影节太偏爱美国电影了。‎ ‎(1)contradict oneself　　　　　 自相矛盾 ‎(2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的 be contradictory to 与……相矛盾/对立 ‎(3)contradiction n. 矛盾，反驳 in contradiction to/with ... 与……相矛盾/对立 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ‎①Social harmony and competition are not contradictory(contradict) concepts — the former reflects the morality of a person and the latter shows his or her capability.‎ ‎②Economic development is both consistent with and contradictory to environment. ‎ ‎③The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting_himself. ‎ 演讲者糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。‎ ‎④Your reply today is in_direct_contradiction_to what you said last week. ‎ 你今天的答复跟上星期说的恰好相反。 ‎ ‎4．resemble vt.看起来像，类似 ‎[教材原句]　Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards, and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.‎ 有人评论说它是一种倒退，并且更像好莱坞奥斯卡奖了。‎ ‎(1)resemble sb./sth. (in ...)　 (在……方面)与某人/某物相似 ‎(2)resemblance n. 相似 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ‎①The two sisters resemble each other in appearance but differ in character. ‎ ‎②The resemblance (resemble) between the two signatures was remarkable.‎ ‎③Some of the commercially produced venison resembles_beef in flavor.‎ 有些商业化养殖的鹿肉味道和牛肉很相似。‎ ‎[名师指津]　resemble不用于被动语态和进行时态中。‎ ‎5．preference n．偏爱，偏好 ‎[教材原句]　At the Academy Awards, the preference is to reward topranking American films.‎ 奥斯卡金像奖优先奖励的是一流的美国电影。‎ have/show a preference for　　　　 更喜欢/偏爱……‎ give (a) preference to 给……以优惠/优待 develop a preference for 养成对……的偏爱 in preference to 优先于，而不是 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①People develop_a_preference_for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.‎ 人们在年龄很小的时候就养成了对某种学习方式的偏好，而这些偏好又影响着学习。‎ ‎②The scholarship committee will give_(a)_preference_to ‎ students from disadvantaged backgrounds. ‎ 奖学金评定委员将优先考虑那些来自贫困家庭的学生。 ‎ ‎③When it comes to fruit, I would usually choose apples in_preference_to pears.‎ 谈到水果，我通常愿意选择苹果，其次才是梨。‎ ‎④In recent years, there are more and more people who have_showed/had_a_preference for_fast_food.‎ 近年来，越来越多的人喜欢快餐。‎ ‎6．attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力 ‎[教材原句]　The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the film's main attractions.‎ 他们三个担任的角色所需要的技巧是这部电影最吸引人的地方之一。‎ ‎(1)a tourist attraction　　　 旅游景点 ‎(2)attract vt. 吸引；引起 attract sb. to sth. 吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣 attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Cooperation was more than just an attractive (attract) option; it was an obligation.‎ ‎②With all these attractions (attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ ‎③Anything with strong gravity attracts other things to it. ‎ 单句改错 ‎④Attracting by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay here for two more days.Attracting→Attracted ‎⑤These films actually have strong attractions to the children although the teachers and parents think them meaningless.attractions→attraction 完成句子 ‎⑥I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted_my_attention.‎ 我感到有点失望，正要离开，这时发生了一件事引起了我的注意。‎ ‎⑦I'll stay four days in Beijing to visit some_famous_tourist_attractions.‎ 我会在北京待4天，游览一些著名的旅游景点。‎ ‎7．disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴 ‎[教材原句]　Also, it disappoints me that several interesting scenes are not shown in the film.‎ 电影中有好几个有趣的场景没有演出，这也使我很失望。‎ ‎(1)disappointed adj.　　　　　　 　　 感到失望的 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望 be/feel disappointed at/about/with ... 对……感到失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 ‎(2)disappointment n. 失望 ‎(much) to one's disappointment ‎＝ to one's (great) disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing (disappoint)．‎ ‎②Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, his mother would blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him.‎ ‎③We were all disappointed to_learn (learn) that the picnic had been cancelled. ‎ 单句改错 ‎④It is disappointed when you cannot win, but I think we have to improve and we have to be positive.disappointed→disappointing ‎⑤There was a disappointing look on David's face when he knew he didn't pass the driving test. disappointing→disappointed ‎⑥My children behaved badly towards the guests, which made me very disappointing. disappointing→disappointed 完成句子 ‎⑦To_his_great_disappointment,_he wasn't admitted by Peking University.‎ 使他非常失望的是他没被北京大学录取。‎ ‎⑧We were_all_disappointed_at the news that our sports meeting was delayed because of the rain. ‎ 因为下雨我们的运动会被推迟了，我们对此消息都感到失望。 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference (prefer)．‎ ‎2．Long exposure (expose) to noisy surroundings may result in ‎ some physical and mental problems. ‎ ‎3．Resembling (resemble) each other, the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.‎ ‎4．Don't believe in him. His remark was contradictory to the truth.‎ ‎5．I went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappointment (disappoint), nothing very new came forth. ‎ ‎6．She was picked out from the whole class to represent(representative) them at the other school. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Our results in this market have been rather disappointed compared with last year. disappointed→disappointing ‎2．The girl hid herself behind the curtain, leaving her feet exposing. exposing→exposed ‎3．His private actions are in direct contradiction with his publicly expressed opinions. with→to ‎4．The town and its environs are inviting, with recreational attraction and art museums. attraction→attractions ‎5．He is keen on all kinds of new things and has a preference to computers. to→for ‎ Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。‎ ‎①Some people don't think we should expose the children to_computer_games.(expose)‎ ‎②Some people don't think we should make the children exposed_to_computer games.(exposed)‎ ‎2．她说的话与她所做的是相矛盾的。‎ ‎①What she said contradicted_what_she_did.(contradict)‎ ‎②What she said was_contradictory_to__what_she_did.(contradictory)‎ ‎③What she said was_in_contradiction_to__what_she_did. (contradiction)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．give thought to认真考虑，思考 ‎[教材原句]　This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.‎ 这表明影片制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的受众是谁。‎ at first thought　　　　　　　 乍一想 at the thought of 一想到……(就)‎ on second thought(s) 经仔细考虑后 without a second thought 立即，马上；不假思索 ‎(be) deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思 read sb.'s thoughts 看出某人的心思 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①He had intended to go, but on_second__thought(s),_he gave up the idea.‎ 他本来想去的，但进一步考虑后，他打消了这个念头。‎ ‎②She was so much terrified at_the_thought_of flying that she decided to go by train.‎ 想到乘飞机，她吓坏了，她决定坐火车去。‎ ‎③The moment I stop running to keep up with it I'll be discarded ‎ without_a_second_thought.‎ 一旦我停下追赶的脚步，我就会被不加考虑地丢弃。‎ ‎④As if he could read_her_thoughts,_Benny said, “You're free to go any time you like.”‎ 班尼仿佛看出了她的心思，说道：“你随时都可以自由离开。”‎ ‎2．whether ... or ...引导让步状语从句 Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or_not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive. ‎ 不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。‎ ‎(1)句中whether ... or ...为固定句型，意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。‎ ‎(2)whether之后可接动词不定式(即whether to do ...)。‎ ‎①There's always competition, whether_you_realize_it_or_not.‎ 不论你是否意识到，竞争永远存在。‎ ‎②There is a heated discussion on whether_museums_should_charge_for_admission_or_not.‎ 就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。‎ ‎③You'd better decide for yourself whether_to_go_or_not. ‎ 究竟去不去，你自己拿主意吧。 ‎ ‎3．“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”引导的定语从句 However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that ‎ his mother was a witch, both_of_whom were murdered by an evil wizard — the same wizard who gave Harry the scar. ‎ 但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。‎ ‎(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/a few/...＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)‎ ‎(2)the＋名词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)‎ ‎(3)数词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)‎ ‎(4)形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)‎ ‎①Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which are about education and health care.‎ 会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。‎ ‎②The house the_roof_of_which was damaged has now been repaired. ‎ 那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。‎ ‎③There are fifty students in our class, thirty_of_whom are girls.‎ 我们班有50个学生，其中30个是女生。‎ ‎④China has thousands of islands, the_biggest_of_which is Taiwan Island.‎ 中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．In my opinion, true friends do not show off or put each other down.‎ ‎2．They need to give serious thought to how they can best adjust to such changes.‎ ‎3．Hawaii has the highest percentage of minorities, 75 percent, most of whom are Asians.‎ ‎4．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally respected. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It is unclear if the meeting will go ahead as planned or not. if→whether ‎2．What points can be raised in the defence of this argument？去掉the ‎3．Each corner had a guard tower, each of them was exactly ten meters in height.them→which ‎4．The question seems very difficult at the first thought.But in fact it is very simple.去掉the ‎5．What matters me the most is the ability to communicate with others, regardless nationality or cultural background. regardless后加of Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．It hasn't been decided whether they will go to the party or not.‎ ‎→They haven't decided whether to go to the party or not.‎ ‎2．Tom, the legs of whom were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.‎ ‎→Tom, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——强调 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He does like the new bicycle his father gives him as a present.‎ ‎2．It's not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.‎ ‎3．Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?‎ ‎4．Do hand in your homework after class.‎ ‎5．That day everyone wondered how it was that the fouryearold girl went to her mother's office.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Do_write_to_me when you get there.‎ 你到那儿后务必给我来信。‎ ‎2．He_is_always_complaining of being unfairly treated.‎ 他老是抱怨没有受到公平对待。‎ ‎3．We don't know what on_earth has happened to him.‎ 我们不知道他到底发生了什么事。‎ ‎4．There is no_one who does not make any mistakes in his lifetime.‎ 没有人一生当中不犯任何错误。‎ ‎5．I really don't know when_it_was_that I had my money lost.‎ 我真的不知道到底是何时丢了钱。‎ ‎6．It was_not_until_he_told_me that I knew the truth.‎ 直到他告诉我，我才知道真相。‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练缩写——让语言更凝练 ‎[题目要求]‎ 下面是一篇有关我国电影票房变化的短文，请将其缩写至60词左右，注意保留加黑部分。‎ The boxoffice income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.‎ The increase in the boxoffice income can be attributed to a number of factors. The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment. Besides, filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer. Moreover, the Internet plays an important part. On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both timesaving and economical.‎ However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future. Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the internet and cellphones, and the ticket price is on the increase. Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ The boxoffice income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but slowed down in 2016.‎ A number of factors lead to the increase in the boxoffice income, such as the improvement of living standards, more quality films and the role of the Internet. However, the film market may witness a ‎ slowdown in the near future. Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Top 4 Beautiful Bookstores in the World City Lights Bookstore, San Francisco, United States City Lights, a bookstorepublisher combination specializing in world literature, arts and politics, is still one of the world's greatest bookshops since its establishment in 1953. It became wellknown for publishing Allen Ginsberg's influential poem Howl and Other Poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (偶像), like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, this “Literary Landmark” attracts book lovers from across the country and around the world.‎ El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, Argentina Occupying a 1920s theatre in the city's downtown, El Ateneo Grand Splendid has kept the original furnishings — original balconies, painted ceilings, shining carvings and deep red stage curtains — and added books. The former theatre boxes became reading rooms. Putting your fingers to pages, enjoying the cosy atmosphere of the cafe on the stage between red velvet curtains, will be definitely perfect time.‎ Livraria Lello, Porto, Portugal First opened in 1906, it is in Portugal's second city, Porto. Its front with a beautiful design, complicated decoration and volumes of books attract many admirers. The lazy red staircase is the centerpiece ‎ of this amazing shop, which winds up to the first floor like a flower. Books are available in English, Portuguese and French. A small cafe upstairs is a great place to quietly read your new book and enjoy a selection of coffees, wine and cigars.‎ Shakespeare & Company, Paris, France Originally established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library, specializing in Englishlanguage literature. In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. Located in the 5th District, in Paris's Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store closed during World War Ⅱ. It is a cosy place to admire the packed shelves and poetic posters.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家世界上最美的书店。‎ ‎21．In which bookstore can people admire the flowerlike staircase in the center?‎ A．City Lights.　　　　 B．El Ateneo Grand Splendid.‎ C．Livraria Lello. D．Shakespeare & Company.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三家书店下的“which winds up to the first floor like a flower”可知答案为C项。‎ ‎22．What is El Ateneo Grand Splendid noted for compared with the other three bookstores?‎ A．Its furnishings. B．Its beauty.‎ C．Its location. D．Its comfortableness.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二家书店下的“Occupying a 1920s theatre in the city's downtown, El Ateneo Grand Splendid has kept the original furnishings”‎ 可知，这家书店的特色就是保留了以前剧院的家具。因此选A。‎ ‎23．Which bookstore also publishes books?‎ A．City Lights. B．El Ateneo Grand Splendid.‎ C．Livraria Lello. D．Shakespeare & Company.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一家书店下的“City Lights, a bookstorepublisher combination”可知，这家书店既是书店又是出版机构。‎ ‎24．What do City Lights and Shakespeare & Company have in common?‎ A．They pack the shelves.‎ B．They provide good coffees.‎ C．They were opened early.‎ D．They received famous writers.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一家书店下的“Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (偶像)”和第四家书店下的“the store was a meeting point for literary icons”可知，这两家书店都是作家的聚集地，即它们都接待一些著名的作家。‎ B ‎(2018·江西省红色七校联考)The media has negative effects on the physical and psychological wellbeing of society.People spending hours in front of a television or surfing the Internet experience eye problems.Lack of physical activity leads to obesity problems.The media influences public opinion and impacts the choices that people make.The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out.This makes the overweight feel out of place.They are ready to starve themselves to lose weight, which has led to increasing cases of eating disorders.‎ The media has, in its own way, changed people's outlook on life.It is the interface (界面) through which millions look at the world outside. The media claims to describe the “today”， but not all types of media show the truth.With the intention of stressing their point or grabbing greater attention from the masses, the media exaggerates (夸大) things to a certain degree.Not everyone is able to filter_out that element.Most believe everything to be real, especially kids and teenagers.‎ Media sources are so many in number and all of them so convincingly make their point that it is hard to distinguish between right and wrong.Thus while a certain amount of exposure to the media is essential for introducing ourselves to the world outside, excessive exposure, uncontrolled access and belief without thought won't lead us anywhere.They will only make the negative effect of the media more obvious.‎ Media descriptions give rise to stereotypes, affecting your mindset.Advertisements carry subliminal (潜意识的) messages influencing buyers' psychology, or carry direct messages that bear a negative influence.It's not possible to protect yourself completely from the effects of the media, even if you limit the exposure.And these are so many things you see around you, without choosing to watch them.The only way to protect yourself from them is to not allow them to influence you.Don't take media descriptions at their word.Don't believe in them without thinking.Think twice before following or falling for anything.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 媒体为了达到某一目的，往往会对人们造成误导，其负面影响很大。因此人们对媒体所传达的信息要进行理智的思考和判断，决不能盲目相信。‎ ‎25．How does the media affect people's health?‎ A．It misshapes people's concept of beauty.‎ B．It disturbs people's sleeping routines.‎ C．It makes people addicted to junk food.‎ D．It raises people's awareness of exercise.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The media influences public opinion and impacts the choices that people make.The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out ...”可知，媒体影响公众的观点以及人们所作出的选择，媒体导致公众认为“瘦是时尚，胖是落伍”，这使得肥胖的人觉得自己格格不入，于是他们准备饿肚子来减肥，从而导致饮食紊乱。由此可知，媒体会使人们形成有关美的错误观念。故选A。‎ ‎26．Which word can replace the underlined part “filter out” in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Accept. B．Convey.‎ C．Remove. D．Interpret.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“With the intention of stressing their point or grabbing greater attention from the masses, the media exaggerates (夸大) things to a certain degree.”“Most believe everything to be real, especially kids and teenagers”可知，为了吸引大众更多的关注，媒体会在一定程度上夸大事物，而不是每个人都能够去除“夸张”这种因素的影响。大部分人认为一切都是真的，尤其是孩子和青少年。由此可推知画线部分的意思是“过滤掉，去除”，与remove的意思相近。故选C。‎ ‎27．What message does the author convey in Paragraph 3?‎ A．More haste, less speed.‎ B．Every coin has two sides.‎ C．A watched pot never boils.‎ D．Learn to walk before you run.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“while a certain amount of exposure to the media is essential ... They will only make the negative effect of the media more obvious”可知，适度接触媒体对我们了解外面的世界是完全必要的，但过多的、毫无节制的接触对我们则无益处，会对我们产生消极的影响。由此可知，B项“事物都有两面性”符合题意。A项意为“欲速则不达”；C项意为“心急水不开，心急吃不了热豆腐”；D项意为“先学走再学跑，循序渐进。”‎ ‎28．What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph?‎ A．Limit their exposure to the media.‎ B．Don't be too curious about things around.‎ C．Develop their selfconfidence and selfcontrol.‎ D．Use their own judgment properly in face of the media.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The only way to protect yourself from them is to not allow them to influence you ... Think twice before following or falling for anything”可知，作者建议人们不要被媒体的描述所欺骗，不要盲目相信媒体所报道的，要有自己的判断，也就是说人们在媒体(信息)面前，要恰当运用自己的判断。故选D。‎ C ‎(2018·湖北省武汉市部分中学模拟)Every February “Oscar fever”‎ ‎ hits the entertainment community and film fans around the world, with the annual Academy Awards presentation happening a month later, when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes (小雕像)．‎ The Academy Awards or Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry.First presented in 1929, the awards are among the film industry's most desired prizes.‎ The AMPAS maintains a voting membership of 5,783 until 2012 and academy membership is divided into different branches.For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees (被提名的人) only in their respective categories.In the special case of Best Picture, all voting members have the right to select the nominees.In all major categories, each member votes for up to five nominees (ten for Best Picture)．From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting.‎ Since the earliest years, interest in the Academy Awards has run high.The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 — and has had broadcast coverage ever since — and televised for the first time in 1953.It is now seen live in more than 200 countries and can be streamed live online.‎ How the Oscar received its nickname is not clear.A popular, but unsupported story goes that the name caught on after the Academy's Executive Director Margaret Herrick said that the statuette resembled her Uncle Oscar.Thus, the journalists and Academy staff ‎ started to refer to it by this name.Officially, the name Oscar has been used since 1939.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了有关世界著名电影奖项——奥斯卡金像奖的一些情况。‎ ‎29．What does “Oscar fever” indicate?‎ A．A medical condition where one feels sick.‎ B．People's seeking Oscars blindly.‎ C．A rare phenomenon in film industries.‎ D．People's great interest in Oscars.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“hits the entertainment community and film fans around the world ... when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes (小雕像)”可知，“Oscar fever”表明了人们对该奖项极感兴趣。‎ ‎30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A．How award winners are singled out.‎ B．What is required of award winners.‎ C．Who maintains the voting membership.‎ D．What the academy members do.‎ 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据该段中的“academy membership is divided into different branches.For most categories ... From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting”可知，本段主要讲述了奥斯卡金像奖是怎么评选的，故选A项。single out“挑选出”。‎ ‎31．What can we learn about the awards presentation?‎ A．It is on annually in February.‎ B．The second one was first televised.‎ C．The first one escaped a media audience.‎ D．Its broadcast listeners have multiplied since 1953.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“First presented in 1929”可知，第一届奥斯卡颁奖典礼于1929年举办；根据第四段中的“The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 — and has had broadcast coverage ever since”可知，奥斯卡颁奖典礼首次通过收音机播送是在1930年，并且从那以后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼都被广播。由此可知，第一届奥斯卡颁奖典礼没有媒体听众。‎ D A few days later, at nearly midnight on the longest night of the year, Gabriel Oak could be heard playing his flute on Norcombe Hill. The sky was so clear and the stars were so visible that the earth could almost be seen turning. In that cold, hard air the sweet notes of the flute rang out. The music came from a little hut on wheels, standing in the corner of a field. Shepherds' huts like this are used as a shelter during the winter and spring, when shepherds have to stay out all night in the fields, looking after very young lambs.‎ Gabriel's two hundred and fifty sheep were not yet paid for. He knew that. In order to make a success of the farming business, he had to make sure they produced a large number of healthy lambs. So he was determined to spend as many nights as necessary in the fields, to save his lambs from dying of cold or hunger.‎ The hut was warm and quite comfortable inside. There was a stove, and some bread and beer on a shelf. On each side of the hut was a round hole like a window, which could be closed with a piece of wood. These air holes were usually kept open when the stove was ‎ burning, because too much smoke in a small, airless hut could kill the shepherd.‎ From time to time the sound of the flute stopped, and Gabriel came out of his hut to check his sheep. Whenever he discovered a halfdead new lamb, he brought the creature into the hut. In front of the stove it soon came back to life, and then he could return it to its mother.‎ He noticed a light further down the hill. It came from a wooden hut at the edge of a field. He walked down to it and put his eye to a hole in the wood. Inside, two women were feeding a sick cow. One of the women was middleaged. The other was young and wore a cloak. Gabriel recognized the girl, who owed him two pence.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，选自小说《远离尘嚣》，讲述了牧羊人Gabriel在严冬的夜晚保护羊羔免受饥饿和寒冷而死的经历。‎ ‎32．The meaning of the underlined word “shepherds” can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．people taking care of sheep B．people playing the flute C．people living on farming D．people treating sick animals 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“looking after very young lambs”可以判断，shepherd是指“牧羊人”，故A项正确。 ‎ ‎33．The function of the round holes was ________.‎ A．to let the sunshine in B．to warm the hut C．to keep the smoke out D．to air the hut 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“These air holes were usually kept open when the stove was burning, because too much smoke in a small, airless hut could kill the shepherd”可知，当炉火燃烧时，这些气孔常常打开，因为在这个狭小而空气稀薄的棚屋里，烟雾太多会杀死牧羊人；据此可知，这些圆孔是为了通气，故D项正确。‎ ‎34．How did Gabriel save his halfdead lambs from dying of cold or hunger?‎ A．By treating them like his families.‎ B．By staying with them in the fields C．By curing them of their diseases.‎ D．By taking them into his warm hut.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Whenever he discovered a halfdead new lamb, he brought the creature into the hut ... its mother”可知，当看到垂死的羊羔时，Gabriel就会把它抱进棚屋里取暖，很快羊羔便会苏醒，故D项正确。‎ ‎35．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．Life was rather difficult for Gabriel.‎ B．He earned a lot of money by selling lambs.‎ C．Most shepherds could play the flute.‎ D．The women in the hut were Gabriel's helpers.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Gabriel's two hundred and fifty sheep were not yet paid for”和第二段最后一句可以判断，Gabriel的生活是艰苦的，故A项正确。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ In my experience working with children, selfconfidence or a lack of confidence can have a big effect on whether people are able to ‎ overcome the challenges they are experiencing, such as fear and anxiety as well as other concerns. When children build their selfconfidence, they become more comfortable with themselves. __36__‎ Create a pretend play.‎ Allow a child to create a puppet show (木偶表演) to express the difficulty he is having. For instance, if the child is afraid of the dark, have him come up with a puppet show about a puppet that is afraid of the dark. __37__ If the child doesn't seem to be coming up with a way to help the puppet overcome its fear, present some questions to see if he can come up with a way to help the puppet.‎ ‎__38__‎ Many children with low selfconfidence display behaviors that suggest they do not believe they can do things on their own. To encourage independence, when a situation appears in which the child states he can't do it or wants you to do it for him, encourage the child to do the activity. __39__‎ Raise selfawareness.‎ Helping children to become more aware of who they are can help build selfconfidence. __40__ They may say “I don't know a lot” or may hesitate when you ask them questions about themselves. In addition, help the children to accept their own answers. To do this, be supportive of the answers they provide by making sure not to discount or make them feel like they need to change their answers in any way.‎ A．Develop speaking skills.‎ B．Encourage independence.‎ C．Praise any effort he makes.‎ D．Believe in themselves more.‎ E．Children with low selfconfidence may not be very decisive.‎ F．Here are three techniques for improving children's selfconfidence.‎ G．Have him create a title for the puppet show and then make the show.‎ 语篇解读：作者通过与孩子接触的自身经历发现，自信对克服困难起着关键作用，并提出了三种提升孩子自信的有效途径。‎ ‎36．解析：选F　上文提到孩子的自信心，下文介绍了三个方法，由此可知，设空处应是具有概括意义的主题句，故选F项，在文中起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎37．解析：选G　根据该段中多次出现的puppet show可知，该段的中心是如何进行木偶表演，故选G项。‎ ‎38．解析：选B　根据已知的两个平行的小标题“Create a pretend play.”和“Raise selfawareness.”可知，设空处应为祈使句句式，再由下文中的“on their own”和“To encourage independence”的提示可知该段小标题为“鼓励独立”，故选B项。‎ ‎39．解析：选C　根据该段主旨“鼓励独立”，以及设空处前的“encourage the child to do the activity”可知该处应为夸赞孩子付出的努力，故选C项。‎ ‎40．解析：选E　该段中多次提到帮助孩子，根据空处后句“They may say ‘I don't know a lot’ or may hesitate ...”可知该处应是说自信心不足的孩子可能会表现得优柔寡断，故选E项。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ The wood stove's cheery flames cast golden light that flickered (闪烁) across my family's faces. In the still of the evening, __41__ in ‎ our cozy room with my family, I had never felt so __42__ and calm. I hadn't always felt that way __43__ we moved to the mountains and __44__ our living space and belongings. We'd not only downsized physical things, but we'd also cleared out __45__ clutter (杂乱的东西), starting with __46__ live television! Right away, something wonderful had __47__.‎ Although I'd never watched a lot of television, the emotions __48__ by the stories that I'd seen on TV __49__ remained in my thoughts, making me blue. Now, I found myself in better spirits __50__ the violence, or sadness that the television had broadcast. Planning was easy now that our __51__ no longer centered around a weekly show. The __52__ about who got to watch what shows ended. We __53__ ourselves to writing, reading books, and enjoying __54__ (we had plenty of viewing time for the sunset, the stars, or the storm clouds). Family discussions no longer __55__ that day's shows; we created our own news. We talked about our lives, our home and had indepth __56__ with each other. And at last our minds found peace as our family grew __57__ together.‎ I can't help but wonder how many __58__ memories would never have been made if we'd kept our __59__ — special moments spent together in the great room, or snacking outside on a blanket. I wouldn't __60__ those moments for all the sitcoms, talk shows, and movies in the world.‎ 语篇解读：在放弃了以电视为中心的生活方式之后，作者感受到了从未有过的满足与平静，家人之间也变得更加亲近了。‎ ‎41．A.gathering　　　　　　　 B．progressing C．struggling D．hiding 解析：选A　根据语境可知，在万籁俱寂的夜晚，作者和家人聚集(gathering)在温暖舒适的房间。progress“前进，行进”； struggle“奋斗，努力”。‎ ‎42．A.enthusiastic B．excited C．contented D．secure 解析：选C　根据下文可知，作者在搬到山上之前很少感觉到如此满足(contented)、平静。secure“有把握的，安全的”。‎ ‎43．A.after B．before C．unless D．if 解析：选B　参见上题解析。before“在……之前”，符合语境。unless“除非”。‎ ‎44．A.enlarged B．shared C．simplified D．beautified 解析：选C　根据下文中的“We'd not only downsized physical things ...”可知，作者一家简化了居住空间和财物。simplify“使简化”，符合题意。enlarge“扩大”； share“分享”； beautify“美化”。‎ ‎45．A.physical B．social C．intellectual D．mental 解析：选D　根据上文的“________ our living space and belongings. We'd not only downsized physical things, but we'd also cleared out”可知，作者一家也清理了精神方面的杂乱。mental“精神上的”，符合语境。physical“身体的”； social“社交的”； intellectual“智力上的”。‎ ‎46．A.removing B．watching C．destroying D．broadcasting 解析：选A　根据上下文的内容可知，作者一家从消除(removing)电视直播开始清理精神方面的杂乱。destroy“摧毁”； broadcast“广播”。‎ ‎47．A.pulled back B．flooded in C．faded away D．turned over 解析：选B　根据下文可知，一些美妙的事情纷至沓来(flooded in)。pull back“撤退，退出”； fade away“逐渐消失”； turn over“翻转”。‎ ‎48．A.challenged B．damaged C．caused D．inspired 解析：选C　虽然作者从不看很多电视节目，但是在电视上看到的故事所引起(caused)的情绪经常(frequently)留在他的脑海里，让他郁郁不乐。challenge“挑战”； inspire“激励，激发”。‎ ‎49．A.gradually B．frequently C．randomly D．occasionally 解析：选B　参见上题解析。gradually“逐渐地”； randomly“随意地”； occasionally“偶然地”。‎ ‎50．A.beyond B．against C．despite D．without 解析：选D　没有了电视播出的暴力或悲伤，作者发现自己的精神状态更好了。根据语境，应用without“无，没有”。‎ ‎51．A.schedules B．decisions C．customs D．suggestions 解析 ‎：选A　根据语境可知，由于他们不再围绕每周的节目制订计划表，计划制订变得简单易行了。schedule“计划表，日程表”。‎ ‎52．A.doubts B．compromises C．comments D．quarrels 解析：选D　关于谁看什么电视节目的争吵(quarrels)终止了。compromise“妥协”； comment“评论”。‎ ‎53．A.abandoned B．submitted C．devoted D．accustomed 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者一家把自身投入到(devoted)写作、读书和享受自然(nature)中。abandon oneself to ...“陷入，沉湎于”； submit oneself to ...“顺从，屈服于”； accustom oneself to ...“使习惯于”。‎ ‎54．A.company B．silence C．nature D．communication 解析：选C　参见上题解析。下文的“we had plenty of viewing time for the sunset, the stars, or the storm clouds”是关键提示。company“陪伴”； silence“寂静”。‎ ‎55．A.agreed on B．took on C．depended on D．focused on 解析：选D　家庭讨论的重点不再是当天的节目，作者一家制造自己的新闻。focus on“集中于……”，符合题意。agree on“一致同意”； take on“呈现”； depend on“依靠，取决于”。‎ ‎56．A.conversations B．investigations C．analyses D．relationships 解析：选A　此处指作者和家人谈论他们的生活、家庭以及进行深入的谈话。conversation“谈话”； investigation“调查”‎ ‎； analysis“分析”； relationship“关系”。‎ ‎57．A.bigger B．closer C．calmer D．richer 解析：选B　随着作者一家人的关系变得更加亲近(closer)，他们的心灵最终也找到了平静。‎ ‎58．A.countless B．endless C．priceless D．valueless 解析：选C　作者不禁琢磨着如果他们保留了电视(television)，多少珍贵的(priceless)回忆将不会被创造。countless“无数的”； endless“无尽的”； valueless“无价值的，不值钱的”。‎ ‎59．A.promise B．tradition C．appointment D．television 解析：选D　参见上题解析。promise“承诺”； tradition“传统”； appointment“约定”。‎ ‎60．A.exchange B．prepare C．substitute D．check 解析：选A　作者不会用那些时刻来交换(exchange)世界上所有的情景喜剧、访谈节目及电影。substitute“代替，替换”，substitute A for B意为“用A代替B”。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎(2018·浙江省稽阳联谊学校联考)In recent years, experts __61__ (begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods” that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits, vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly, even though these foods __62__ (aim) at families, many parents are still guilty of __63__ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the ‎ problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the __64__ (cheap) thing in the store. Also, nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it.‎ ‎__65__， many lowincome families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately, this results in lowincome children eating fewer vegetables, and this may be a reason __66__ poor people in many countries are either overweight __67__ more likely to get sick. __68__ (lucky), many schools are now providing __69__ variety of fresh foods for students, attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school, students will encourage their parents __70__ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。‎ ‎61．have begun　考查动词时态。根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。‎ ‎62．are aimed　考查固定用法。be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。‎ ‎63．feeding　考查动名词。由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。‎ ‎64．cheapest　考查形容词最高级。the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。‎ ‎65．However　考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。‎ ‎66．why　考查定语从句。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。‎ ‎67．or　考查连词。either ... or ...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。‎ ‎68．Luckily　考查副词。根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句中作状语。‎ ‎69．a　考查冠词。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。‎ ‎70．to pick　考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Amanda has been awarded the Star Student for that she did for our class. Last Saturday, Amanda went to downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us are enjoying our leisure time in the cool and comfortably room, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally, she found the right cloth. Deeply moved by his efforts, we tried our best and won first prize in contest.‎ Amanda is always warmhearted and care a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to help others. She has set a good example for us. However, she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.‎ 答案：第一句：that→what 第二句：去掉第一个to 第三句：are→were; comfortably→comfortable 第四句：cloth→clothes 第五句：his→her; contest前加the 第六句：care→cares 第七句：help→helping 第九句：However→Therefore 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。‎ Hi, everyone，‎ I'm 18 years old and I'm going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life. But I think I can manage it all by myself. How can I make them change their ideas?‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．告诉Mike要理解父母；‎ ‎2．给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右(不含已给出的部分)；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Hi, Mike，‎ As a student of your age, I understand your situation. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Hi, Mike，‎ As a student of your age, I understand your situation. I think it is wise of you to go all by yourself. But you need to deal with your ‎ problem cautiously. You'd better avoid hurting the feelings of your parents. Here are some of my suggestions.‎ As your parents, they may have many reasons to go with you. This is your first time to be far away from home for so long, and they surely have some worries and wish to see everything go well. So have a talk with them peacefully and listen patiently.‎ And then, express your thanks for all their love and care. Persuade them you can manage everything well this time just as you did many times in the past. Remember to invite them to Beijing when you have already settled down. I am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration.‎ All the best.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．People's preference (prefer) for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.‎ ‎2．Online shopping is attractive (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.‎ ‎3．Customs officials have made a series of contradictory (contradict) statements about the equipment.‎ ‎4．The student representatives (represent) and the teachers gathered together and had a lively discussion.‎ ‎5．He described his book not as an autobiography but as a story about a life that resembled (resemblance) his own. ‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．If you are rich or poor, you have the right to express your opinion. If→Whether ‎2．I found that a disappointing look came into his face when he heard the bad news. disappointing→disappointed ‎3．It's time that we gave think to the problem of pollution.think→thought ‎4．There are many countries in Asia, the largest one of those is China.those→which ‎5．When exposing to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous and anxious. exposing→exposed ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．To_our_disappointment,_heaven was not cooperative and it began to rain heavily that day.However, we went on going in the heavy rain.‎ 让人扫兴的是那天天公不作美，下起大雨来，但是我们仍然冒雨前行。‎ ‎2．There are fifty students in our class, many_of_whom come from the south. ‎ 我们班有五十名学生，其中很多来自南方。‎ ‎3．Whether_you_like_it_or_not,_we live in a community where online chatting is an important part of communication.‎ 不管你喜不喜欢，我们生活在这样一个社会中，在这里在线聊天是交流的重要组成部分。‎ ‎4．As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted_many_people's_attention.‎ 这个项目在会上一提出来，就吸引了很多人的注意。‎ ‎5．Your attitude is_in_contradiction_to your character.‎ 你的态度和你的性格相抵触。‎