2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案（16页word解析版） 16页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Women of achievement单元学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．There are some connections between his words and ______(举止)．‎ ‎2．The expert was ________(直言的)and he said that he was against the new project.‎ ‎3．There is an ________ (争论)about whether we should support the new party.‎ ‎4．You need some kind of ________(娱乐)and it's worthwhile if you want to work better.‎ ‎5．His father is a very ________(考虑周到的)man and he is also very modest.‎ ‎6．Teaching is a ________(有价值的)job.‎ ‎7．I ________(观看) him entering the bank with a gun.‎ ‎8．The hospital has to treat ________(紧急事件)such as car accidents.‎ ‎9．Three thousand________(观众) crowded in the concert hall.‎ ‎10．Today, I ________(打算) to finish reading this book.‎ 答案 ‎1．behaviours　2.outspoken　3.argument ‎4．entertainment　5.considerate　6.worthwhile ‎7．observed　8.emergency　9.audience　10.intend Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.‎ ‎2．I'm having problems with my Internet ________ (connect)．‎ ‎3．The ________ (organize) of such a largescale party takes a lot of time and energy.‎ ‎4．I like her attitude very much, and the ________ (behave) of the other students shows that they like her, too.‎ ‎5．She observed a man ________ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.‎ ‎6．After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without ________ (argue)．‎ ‎7．Rough seas caused much ________ (sick) among the passengers.‎ ‎8．Books offered an excellent ________ (entertain) for idle hours.‎ ‎9．It is ________ (consider) of you to call on me from time to time.‎ ‎10．I think it would be a ________ (kind) to tell him the bad news straight away.‎ ‎11．His father died in the disaster, leaving his family ________ (suffer) a lot.‎ ‎12．The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on ________ their discussion.‎ ‎13．She devoted her life to ________ (do) research on wild animals and plants.‎ ‎14．Either he or I ________ (be) to blame for this broken cup.‎ ‎15．Each boy and girl in my class ________ (be) present at the meeting yesterday.‎ ‎16．It was years of hard work ________ made her famous.‎ ‎17．________ made me annoyed was that she let out my secret.‎ ‎18．He is second ________ none in physics.‎ ‎19．She was permitted ________ (enter) the garden.‎ ‎20．Free ________ sickness, she lives a happy life.‎ 答案 ‎1．achievement　2.connection　3.organization ‎4．behaviour　5.breaking　6.argument　7.sickness ‎8．entertainment　9.considerate　10.kindness ‎11．suffering　12.with　13.doing　14.am　15.was ‎16．that　17.What　18.to　19.to enter　20.from/of Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.________‎ ‎2．You'll work out the problem if you keep working it.‎ ‎3．He is an independent child, who does everything by his own.________‎ ‎4．Since you don't know how to read the word, why not looking ‎ it up in a dictionary？________‎ ‎5．The money we are raising is intended to the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.________‎ ‎6．Only when he returned we told that the war had ended and the army had come back.________‎ 答案 ‎1．study改为studying　2.working后加on ‎3．by改为on　4.looking改为look ‎5．to改为for　6.returned后加were Ⅳ.语法填空 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __2__， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking (窒息的) smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.‎ I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.‎ Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.‎ ‎ Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‎ 答案 ‎1．arrived　2.before/earlier　3.its　4.that/which ‎5．paintings　6.by　7.is　8.conducted　9.regularly ‎10．living Ⅴ.短文改错 While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middleaged man nearby was shouting on his phone. Obvious, he had a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds. At first, he was angry about my interrupt. Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing. On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.‎ 答案 While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found middleaged man nearby was shouting on his phone. ， he had a bad day. he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked up and ran away to ‎ find the man. Several minutes later, I found him, was still shouting on his phone beside his car. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a seconds. At first, he was angry about my . Then I showed his keys and explained the whole thing. On my words, he immediately up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.‎ 单元能力训练解题指导 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·长春检测二)When my husband Ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was completely broken up. He was just 54. We'd planned to __1__ together and live the years to the fullest.‎ At first, the __2__ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling __3__. I was in deep __4__ having lost him. But as time passed, I began to __5__ that life is so precious, and none of us can __6__ what's around the corner.‎ I realized I could sit at home and __7__ Ian, __8__ I could make the most of every moment of my life. Three months __9__ he died, a friend mentioned a choir run by a __10__ Tenovus Cancer Care, which was for anyone __11__ by cancer. I've __12__ loved ‎ to sing, so I agreed. That decision really has changed my __13__.‎ We rehearse (排练) once a week and perform __14__ to raise money. We sing inspiring songs like You've Got a Friend which really __15__ all of us.‎ Spending time with the choir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but I feel so __16__， which has been fantastic for my __17__ wellbeing.‎ I __18__ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to Machu Picchu, where I scattered (播撒) some of Ian's ashes. I know Ian would __19__ my decision to look after myself.‎ Living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best __20__ I can offer him.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。‎ ‎1．A.die　　　　　　　　　 B．retire C．live D．sing 解析：选B　根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为54岁及文章最后一段中的retirement可知，此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。故选B项。‎ ‎2．A.feeling B．thought C．sense D．hope 解析：选B　丈夫的去世让作者崩溃，由此可以推断，此处指作者对未来生活的担忧， thought意为“想法”更符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.lost B．tired C．excited D．relaxed 解析：选A　根据常识可知，丈夫突然去世作者应是感到迷茫的(lost)。故选A项。‎ ‎4．A.trouble B．breath C．shock D．regret 解析：选C　从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去，让作者备受打击。shock意为“打击；震惊”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.wonder B．understand C．forget D．remember 解析：选B　根据设空后的“life is so precious”及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知，随着时间的推移，作者明白了生命的珍贵。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.change B．doubt C．predict D．leave 解析：选C　根据设空后的“around the corner”可知，此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A.mourn for B．wait for C．look after D．talk with 解析：选A　作者意识到生命的珍贵，因此此处要作出选择，要么在家哀悼丈夫，要么积极面对生活。mourn for意为“悼念”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.and B．so C．for D．or 解析：选D　此处表示作者的不同选择：是待在家中悼念丈夫还是走出去积极面对生活，空格前后之间为选择关系。故选D项。‎ ‎9．A.before B．after C．since D．as 解析：选B　此处表示在作者丈夫去世之后，故选B项。‎ ‎10．A.charity B．company C．club D．hospital 解析：选A　根据第14空后的“to raise money”及第18空后的“the charity”可知，这是一个慈善机构。故选A项。‎ ‎11．A.killed B．defeated C．scared D．affected 解析：选D　作者的丈夫死于癌症，而作者参加这样的活动得以改变人生，由此可推断，这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。故选D项。‎ ‎12．A.hardly B．seldom C．always D．often 解析：选C　此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌，所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。故选C项。‎ ‎13．A.mind B．life C．dream D．goal 解析：选B　根据下文的描述可知，参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活，使作者从悲伤中走了出来。故选B项。‎ ‎14．A.dances B．plays C．services D．concerts 解析：选D　根据文中提到的关键信息“rehearse”和“We sing inspiring songs”可知，此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应，指举行音乐会来筹钱。故选D项。‎ ‎15．A.amuse B．interest C．push D．impress 解析：选D　根据“inspiring songs”可知，这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。‎ ‎16．A.skillful B．cautious C．secure D．positive 解析：选D　根据“I have not only made a whole new friendship circle”可知，作者建立了新的朋友圈，说明这些活动让作者走出阴霾，从而积极面对生活。故选D项。‎ ‎17．A.mental B．physical C．social D．economic 解析：选A　作者通过参加这些活动走出阴霾，说明作者拥有了良好的心理 (mental)状态。故选A项。‎ ‎18．A.spend B．save C．raise D．earn 解析：选C　作者除了与合唱团一起为慈善尽力，自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款。故选C项。‎ ‎19．A.approve of B．care about C．be opposed to D．be sorry about 解析：选A　作者走出悲伤，积极乐观地生活，相信丈夫会支持她好好生活。approve of意为“赞成”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.award B．experience C．comfort D．help 解析：选C　文章最后是作者的感悟：好好生活便是对丈夫最好的慰藉。故选C项。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 It was late afternoon __1__ our car stopped in front of a school in Shuanggou, Jiangsu Province. I had been selected __2__ (head) out to this disadvantaged school. I had been looking __3__ (excite) to the opportunity to do some volunteering in China. As __4__ matter of fact, once the twoday visit was done, my coworker and I were thinking about another trip here in the future.‎ Greeted by smiling teachers and directors, then we __5__ (direct) to a guest room for a rest. There were five of us here, __6__ (include) two girls from Canada and one from Sri Lanka.‎ The __7__ (wonder) thing about the kids is that they don't let poverty keep them down. They were all smiling upon seeing us. Some boys grabbed my hand at once to shake it. Girls stood back and took photos of the __8__ (foreign) as they pushed through a sea of screaming kids.‎ It's a tiring experience but we gained a great deal of __9__ (satisfy) from it. Whether we were in class or kicking a ball around with 300 of our closest friends, we were moved by just how eager these kids were to have access __10__ a stranger for a few short hours.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和另外几个外国人一起来到一所贫困学校支教，这次志愿者活动给作者留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎1．when　主句中的“It”指时间，此处是“It be＋时间名词＋when引导的状语从句”句型。‎ ‎2．to head　select sb. to do sth.“挑选某人做某事”‎ ‎，故用不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎3．excitedly　我一直激动地盼望着能有机会在中国做一些志愿者工作。空格前的looking不是系动词，而是与空格后的介词to构成look to sth.“期望某事”这一搭配。故本空在句中不是作表语，而是作状语，因此填副词excitedly。‎ ‎4．a　as a matter of fact表示“实际上，事实上”，故填a。‎ ‎5．were directed　此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且direct“引导，为(某人)领路”与主语we之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎6．including　我们一行五人来到这里，包括两个来自加拿大的女孩和一个来自斯里兰卡的女孩。include“包括”与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎7．wonderful　空格处作定语修饰thing，故用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“令人赞叹的”。‎ ‎8．foreigners　分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词；再根据as引导的时间状语从句的主语they可知，空格处用名词复数形式。故填foreigners。‎ ‎9．satisfaction　根据空格前修饰不可数名词的短语“a great deal of”可知，应填不可数名词。satisfaction“满足”。‎ ‎10．to　have access to是固定搭配，意为“有权使用，可以见到”。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Wu Zetian, the only woman emperor to rule ancient China, is considered __1__ one of the most powerful women in Chinese ‎ history.‎ She was born into a(n) __2__ (wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence.This beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient China, __3__ (be) in favour of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young, __4__ increased her knowledge and developed her talents.When she was about fourteen, she __5__ (send) to the palace and married to the Emperor.After many difficulties and hardships, she __6__ (successful) made herself queen.A few years after Emperor Gaozong died, Wu Zetian changed the name of the Dynasty Tang to Zhou, and became Empress.__7__ seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times, but Wu Zetian succeeded.When she ruled the country, she supported economic and cultural __8__ (develop) and improved people's living quality.She also encouraged girls to go to school __9__ (study)．Before then, girls were not allowed to go to school.‎ Wu Zetian died at the age of 82, __10__ (leave) a gravestone without any words on it.Although the Zhou Dynasty only lasted for one generation, it marked an important period in Chinese history.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了中国历史上唯一的一位女皇帝——武则天。‎ ‎1．as　be considered as ...意为“被认为是……”。‎ ‎2．wealthy　设空处作定语修饰family，表示“富裕的”，故填wealthy。‎ ‎3．was　设空处所在句主语为This beautiful ‎ girl，谓语应用单数形式，且由“when she was young”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。‎ ‎4．which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“This beautiful girl ...when she was young”这件事，故填which。‎ ‎5．was sent　she与send之间是被动关系，且由“When she was about fourteen”可知，send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was sent。‎ ‎6．successfully　设空处作状语修饰made，故填successfully。‎ ‎7．It　设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to be rulers in ancient times，故填It。‎ ‎8．development　设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，故填development。‎ ‎9．to study　女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，girls与study之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to study。‎ ‎10．leaving　设空处作状语，Wu Zetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·南昌一模)It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three reason. First of all, there are so many exams. Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our parents and teachers. For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.‎ In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. We should take ‎ active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.‎ 答案：第二句：reason→reasons 第四句：Beside→Besides; difficulty→difficult 第五句：去掉of 第六句：our→their 第七句：brought→bring; depressing→depressed 第八句：are→is 第九句：active前加an; what→that/which Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·东北三省四市模拟)假如你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Student”(最美中学生)，请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：‎ ‎1．介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；‎ ‎2．说明推荐理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Editor，‎ I'm a senior high school student and I happened to hear that you were hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.‎ First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warmhearted and willing to help others in need.‎ Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua