2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（27页word解析版） 27页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Theme parks单元学案 一单元基础知识链接 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.不同的;各种各样的 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 pron.无论哪一个;任何一个 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.旅游业 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.行动;事迹 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.外出;短途旅行;远足 ‎ ‎6.　　　　n.有吸引力的事物;吸引 ‎ ‎7.　　　　vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前 ‎ n.前进;进步 阅读词汇 ‎1.theme n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.cartoon n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.fantasy n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.swing n.&vt.& vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.wherever adv. & conj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.unique adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.carpenter n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.engine n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.preserve vt.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.sword n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.tournament n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.jungle n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.creature n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.sunlight n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.brand n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.shuttle n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.freeway n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.souvenir n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎19.sneaker n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎20.brochure n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.中心的;中央的→　　　　 n.中心 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.消遣;娱乐(活动)→　　　　vt.使开心;逗乐 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→　　　　vt.吸引→　　　　adj.有吸引力的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.长度;长→　　　　adj.长的 ‎ ‎5.　　　　n.移民;殖民者→　　　　 v.定居;解决→　　　　 n.解决;定居点;殖民 ‎ ‎6.　　　　adj.运动的→　　　　 n.运动员 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.译员;翻译→　　　　 v.翻译→　　　　 n.翻译;译文 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.少数;少数民族→　　　　 n.多数 ‎ ‎9.　　　　vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前 n.前进;进步→　　　　adj.高级的;先进的 ‎ ‎10.　　　　 n.允许进入;入场费;承认→　　　　 v.承认;准许进入 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　以……而闻名 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　对……熟悉 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　实现 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　难怪;不足为奇 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　玩得高兴 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　根据……模仿;仿造 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　面对面 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　接近 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　活跃起来 ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　提前 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.　　　　　　(有些公园以……而闻名)having the biggest or longest roller coasters, 　　　　　　　　　(有些则因展示了……而闻名) the famous sights and sounds of a culture. ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　　　　(无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么), there is a theme park for you! ‎ ‎3.With all these attractions,　　　　　　　　　(难怪)tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. ‎ ‎4.Futuroscope is 　　　　　　　　　 (不仅适合个人,而且也是)the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.When the ancient china teacup was dug out, people found it was well 　　　 (保存;保护). ‎ ‎2.Unlike traditional park,　　　 (主题) parks often want to teach visitors something. ‎ ‎3.There were 　　　 (各种各样的) reasons why he decided to leave school. ‎ ‎4.He has done many good 　　　 (行动), so we all know him. ‎ ‎5.When you climb a mountain, you should wear a pair of comfortable 　　　 (运动鞋). ‎ ‎6.I bought this Book as a 　　　(纪念品) of my visit to New York. ‎ ‎7.My uncle has lived in the city for many years, so he 　　　　　　　　　(对……熟悉)it. ‎ ‎8.You will need to buy tickets for the concert 　　　　　　(提前), because the band is very popular. ‎ ‎9.Don’t 　　　　　　　　　(接近) the burning building, or you’ll get hurt. ‎ ‎10.Your dream will 　　　　　　(实现)sooner or later as long as you do your best. ‎ ‎11.My grandfather, who 　　　　　　　　　(以……而闻名)his kindness, helped the Smiths out of trouble. ‎ ‎12.After she appeared on the stage, the concert soon 　　　　　　　　　(活跃起来). ‎ ‎13.I’d like to have a talk with you 　　　　　　　　　(面对面)rather than on the telephone. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.Eddie’s grandfather was one of the town’s first 　　　 (settle). ‎ ‎2.My sister works as a　　　 (translate) of technical texts. ‎ ‎3.The Silk Road has a　　　 (long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years. ‎ ‎4.Much to the　　　(amuse) of passers-by, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing. ‎ ‎5.Shangri-La, full of 　　　, is so 　　　 that it 　　　visitors from all over the world.(attract) ‎ ‎6.With the help of the 　　　 technology, we can complete the task in 　　　.(advance) ‎ ‎7.He has 　　　 having done great wrong to his friends, and with the 　　　, he has made an apology to them.(admit) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.公园里有许多人,一些人在唱歌跳舞,还有一些人在画画。(some...others...)‎ There are a large number of people in the park.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎2.不管发生什么,我都要保持镇静。(whatever)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　,I must keep calm. ‎ ‎3.他不仅聪明,而且勤奋好学。(not only...but also...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.various　2.whichever　3.tourism　4.deed　5.outing　6.attraction　7.advance 阅读词汇 ‎1.题目;主题(曲)　2.漫画;动画片　3.幻想;怪念头　4.秋千;摇摆;摆动　5.无论在什么地方;各处　6.独一无二的;仅有的　7.木匠　8.引擎;发动机　9.保存;保留;保护区　10.剑　11.锦标赛;联赛;(中世纪)骑士比武　12.丛林　13.生物;动物　14.阳光　15.商标;牌子　16.往返汽车;航天飞机　17.高速公路　18.纪念品　19.运动鞋　20.(做宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南 拓展词汇 ‎1.central;centre　2.amusement;amuse　3.attraction;attract;‎ attractive　4.length;long　5.settler;settle;settlement　6.athletic;‎ athlete　7.translator;translate;translation　8.minority;majority ‎9.advance;advanced　10.admission;admit 二、高频短语 ‎1.be famous for　2.be familiar with　3.come true　4.no wonder　5.have fun　6.be modelled after　7.face to face　8.get close to　9.come to life　10.in advance 三、经典句型 ‎1.Some parks are famous for;others for showing　2.Whichever and whatever you like　3.no wonder　4.not only for individuals, but is also 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.preserved　2.theme　3.various　4.deeds　5.sneakers ‎6.souvenir　7.is familiar with　8.in advance　9.get close to ‎10.come true　11.was famous for　12.came to life　13.face to face ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.settlers　2.translator　3.length　4.amusement ‎5.attractions;attractive;attracts　6.advanced;advance ‎7.admitted;admission 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.Some are singing and dancing, others are drawing ‎2.Whatever happens ‎3.He is not only clever but (also) hard-working ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There are various kinds of theme parks. Some parks are famous for 　1　 (have) the biggest or longest roller coasters, 　2　 for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park 　3　 you!Disneyland, a fantasy 　4　(amuse) park, which 　5　(offer) a variety of attractions to tourists, 　6　(bring) you into a magical world. Dollywood, one of the most unique theme 　7　(park) in the world, shows and celebrates America’s 　8　(tradition) southeastern culture. If you want to experience the ancient days 　9　 great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England’s Camelot Park 　10　(be) the place for you. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Open in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. Visitors can get closely to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle but visiting the edges of the ‎ solar system. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of funs and learning for class outings. Unless driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach for the freeway. Planning your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult see them all. Come ready to walk a lot of — be sure to wear some comfort sneakers or other walking shoes!‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.我现在在一个恐龙主题公园。(theme park)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.它是按照这种古老的生物生活的环境复制的。(be modelled after;creature)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.来到这里,我看到生活在侏罗纪时代的不同类型的恐龙。(a variety of;the Jurassic age)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.所有的恐龙都惟妙惟肖, 就好像已经复活了。(come to life )‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.我相信每个来这里的人不但能玩得开心,而且可以学到一些有关恐龙的知识。(not only...but also...)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.having　2.others　3.for　4.amusement ‎5.offers　6.will bring　7.parks　8.traditional ‎9.and　10.is　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错 ‎① in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. Visitors can get ②to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle ③ visiting the edges of the solar system. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of ④ and learning for class outings.⑤ driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach ⑥ the freeway. ⑦ your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult ⑧see them all. Come ready to walk a lot ‎ ‎⑨of — be sure to wear some⑩ sneakers or other walking shoes!‎ ‎①句子主语Futuroscope与动词open之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎②get close to靠近。 ‎ ‎③此处为几种活动的选择,去海底,去丛林,或者参观太阳系的边缘。‎ ‎④fun为不可数名词,没有复数形式。‎ ‎⑤句意:如果开车,观测未来主题公园离高速公路很近。根据句意可知应该用if。 ‎ ‎⑥within reach of靠近。 ‎ ‎⑦此处为祈使句,故用动词原形开头。‎ ‎⑧前面的it为形式主语,此处应用不定式作真正的主语。 ‎ ‎⑨a lot修饰walk。‎ ‎⑩修饰名词sneakers,需要用形容词形式。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.Now I’m in a dinosaur theme park. ‎ ‎2.It was modelled after the environment where the old creature had lived. ‎ ‎3.Coming here, I see a variety of dinosaurs living in the Jurassic age.‎ ‎4.All the dinosaurs are vivid and they seem to have come to life. ‎ ‎5.I’m sure that everyone who comes here can not only enjoy himself/herself but also learn something about dinosaurs.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　Now I’m in a dinosaur theme park,which was modelled after the environment where the old creature had lived. Coming here, I see a variety of dinosaurs living in the Jurassic age. All the dinosaurs are so vivid that they seem to have come to life. So I’m sure that whoever comes here can not only enjoy himself/herself but also learn something about dinosaurs.‎ 单元阅读解题指导 推理判断题之观点态度题(阅读理解)‎ 方法指导 在阅读理解中,对于观点态度类的推断题,常常采用关键词句法。首先通读全文或全段,理解文章或段落的内容和中心思想。然后抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例,同时注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词等关键词。常见的涉及作者态度的词有褒义词(approving, positive, optimistic等),贬义词(critical, pessimistic, doubtful,‎ ‎ questioning等)和中性词(indifferent, serious, objective, neutral等)。因此学生在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞,尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的形容词以及作者对人物语言、行为和思想的描写,从中领悟作者的写作态度。另外,要注意干扰项常常具有三个特点:‎ ‎(1)可能是考生自己的某种观点。(易误选)‎ ‎(2)社会普遍的一种倾向,文中没有信息支持。‎ ‎(3)与本文无关或与作者的观点相反。‎ 此外,还要注意区分作者的态度和观点与引用的别人的态度和观点。‎ 典例引领(2016北京,D)‎ At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.‎ In my first literature class, Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”‎ She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.”‎ I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.‎ In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点),which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.‎ Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?‎ I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“See what you can do when you keep trying?”‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.The author didn’t finish the reading in class because　　　. ‎ A.he was new to the class B.he was tired of literature C.he had an attention disorder D.he wanted to take the task home ‎2.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?‎ A.He had good sight.‎ B.He made a great invention.‎ C.He gave up reading.‎ D.He learned a lot from school.‎ ‎3.What was Mrs Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?‎ A.Angry. B.Impatient.‎ C.Sympathetic. D.Encouraging.‎ ‎4.What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A.The disabled should be treated with respect.‎ B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.‎ C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.‎ D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.‎ 方法运用 ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题,但在老师的鼓励下,作者最终克服了自己的问题。这告诉我们:一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷。‎ ‎1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者有注意力不集中的毛病,导致他不能当堂完成阅读任务。‎ ‎2.B　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话可知,Louis Braille发明了一套凸点读写法,它为盲人开启了一个全新的知识世界。故答案为B。‎ ‎3.D　观点态度题。由文章最后一段Mrs. Smith给作者评定作业等级为A以及她所写下的“See what you can do when you keep trying”可知Mrs. Smith对于作者的态度应该是“鼓励的”,而不是生气的、不耐烦的或是同情的。‎ ‎4.C　主旨大意题。本文中作者有注意力不集中的问题,但在老师的鼓励下,作者最终克服了自己的问题。这个故事告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷。‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017四川南充检测)‎ ‎　　Here is a list of some of the best museums for children in America. ‎ Please Touch Museum ‎ This museum lies in Philadelphia. It offers Alice in Wonderland exhibits where young children can play with giant ‎ flowers and have tea parties. Kids can also perform music on musical instruments and babies can crawl on lily pads, which makes musical sounds.‎ The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis This museum lies in Indiana. It holds its fair share of dinosaur fossils (化石). There are many fossils like the T. Rex in an 8,000-square-foot area. Around 10,000 man-made objects, including a 55-ton-heavy steam engine and a 33-foot-tall water clock, are there in the 365,000-square-foot area. It also offers activities like dinosaur building, classes featuring space themes and other educational programs.‎ Boston Children’s Museum This museum lies in Massachusetts. The exhibits here are about health, art, science, culture and the environment. In this museum, children can also learn about Japanese culture. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children.‎ The National Museum of Play This museum, which lies in Rochester, New York, has a wide collection of dolls, toys and other handcrafts dating back to the 19th century. Here kids can walk in Sesame Street exhibits and cook food in TV studios.‎ The Children’s Museum of Houston This museum lies in Texas. Termed the best playground for your mind, this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.‎ ‎1.While visiting The National Museum of Play, you can take part in　　　.  ‎ A.dinosaur building ‎ B.New Balance Climb C.playing with giant flowers ‎ D.cooking food in TV studios ‎2.If a couple with kids of different ages want to do activities together, they should go to　　　. ‎ A.Texas B.Indiana ‎ C.New York D.Massachusetts ‎3.Who might be most interested in this passage? ‎ A.Parents. B.Students.‎ C.Teachers. D.Researchers.‎ B Hearst Castle ‎　　Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark.It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.In 1957, the Hearst Corporation donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours.Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.‎ Guided Tours ‎·Tour 1 is recommended for first-time visitors.It now includes the movie,Hearst Castle:Building the Dream.‎ ‎·Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house’s upper floors, Mr Hearst’s private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen.‎ ‎·Tour 3 looks at the Castle’s North Wing, guest rooms and the guest house Casa del Monte.‎ ‎·Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.‎ ‎·The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the castle at night as one of the Hearst’s own visitors might have.‎ Ticket Prices Hearst Castle accepts VISA, MasterCard, American Express and Discover.Free day-use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles.‎ Tours Adult Aged 6~17‎ Tour 1‎ ‎$24‎ ‎$12‎ Tour 2,3 or 4‎ ‎$24‎ ‎$12‎ Evening tour ‎$30‎ ‎$15‎ ‎　　*Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.‎ Reservation (预订) Information While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445.See below for times.‎ Reservation Call Center Hours Dates Monday—Friday Saturday—Sunday March—September ‎8 am to 6 pm ‎8 am to 6 pm October—February ‎9 am to 5 pm ‎9 am to 3 pm ‎　　Visit www.hearstcastle. org for more information.‎ ‎4.Who does Hearst Castle belong to at present?‎ A.William Randolph Hearst.‎ B.Julia Morgan.‎ C.The Hearst Corporation.‎ D.The state of California.‎ ‎5.If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choose?‎ A.Tour 1. B.Tour 2.‎ C.Tour 3. D.Tour 4.‎ ‎6.If a couple take Tour 1 with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?‎ A.36. B.48.‎ C.60. D.75.‎ ‎7.Which of the following is the available time to Book tickets by phone?‎ A.At 8 am on Monday in February.‎ B.At 9 am on Sunday in March.‎ C.At 7 pm on Friday in September.‎ D.At 6 pm on Saturday in October.‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When I am a child, I always wished to become an adult so that I could do all what I liked. I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my parents’ instructions. As time going by, I have grown up gradually, but I find things are quite different from what I expect. I do have the free to do more things alone. Moreover, I have to take on much responsibilities. I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely. Now I am determined to work hardly and go to college so that I can have a bright future.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018河南郑州一中高三入学考试)‎ 请你根据以下要点,以“My year of 2018”为话题写一篇英语短文。‎ 要点:‎ ‎1.你在2018年的梦想;‎ ‎2.你如何实现你的梦想。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.文中不得出现自己的真实信息。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[语篇解读]　本文为应用文,介绍了美国几家面向儿童开放的博物馆。‎ ‎1.D　细节理解题。根据第四个广告中最后一句话可知在参观这家博物馆时孩子可以在电视演播室烹制食物,故选D项。‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。根据最后一个广告可知,这家博物馆提供让父母和孩子一起参加活动的机会并且有适合各个年龄的孩子的活动,故选A项。‎ ‎3.A　推理判断题。通读全文可知本文对那些想带着孩子去参观博物馆的父母很有用,故选A项。‎ B ‎[语篇解读]　本文介绍了 Hearst Castle 这个旅游景点的相关信息。‎ ‎4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 1957, the Hearst Corporation donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours.”可知选D。‎ ‎5.D　细节理解题。根据第四种观光方式中的“the wine basement”可知选D。‎ ‎6.B　推理判断题。根据Ticket Prices中Tour 1中的一个成人的票价为$24可知,一对夫妇要花费$48,而成人带的孩子六岁以下的免费,故选B。‎ ‎7.B　细节理解题。根据第二个表格里的预订时间和日期可知选B。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎ ‎　　When I ① a child, I always wished to become an adult so that I could do ②all或 I liked. I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without ③ my parents’ instructions. ④ time 或 by, I have grown up gradually, but I find things are quite different from what I ⑤. I do have the ⑥ to do more things alone. ⑦, I have to take on ⑧ responsibilities. I have to take ⑨the charge of my life and face challenges bravely. Now I am ‎ determined to work ⑩ and go to college so that I can have a bright future.‎ ‎①这里叙述的是过去的事情,故使用一般过去时。‎ ‎②all后常常接that引导的定语从句;另外,也可删掉all,what引导宾语从句。‎ ‎③介词后面应该使用动名词。‎ ‎④后面的going为非谓语动词,故把连词as改为介词with;或把后面的非谓语动词going改为went。‎ ‎⑤根据语境可知,该动作发生在过去,故使用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑥动词have后接名词作宾语。‎ ‎⑦上下文的逻辑关系为转折关系。‎ ‎⑧由语境可知,这是一个暗含的比较级(现在和过去比较),且much修饰不可数名词 ‎⑨短语take charge of意为“掌管……”。‎ ‎⑩hardly为否定副词,意为“几乎不”;短语 work hard意为“努力工作”。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎　　The year 2018 is a chance to make a fresh start. I’ll forget the failure, frustration and friction, and begin all over again.‎ In 2018, I wish to improve my relationship with my family and my friends. I’ll spend more time talking with my family ‎ about my study to get them to know what I think about. I will bravely express my ideas to make myself understood. In my free time, I’m going to help my mom with some housework. I’ll try my best to help my friends when they are in trouble. I’ll do what I can to make myself a good friend.‎