【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习语法填空精炼8 8页

‎1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Language is always changing. In a society ① __________life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar  ②__________a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the ③__________(sixteen) century gave names to all the new plants and animals they④__________(find). In this way, hundreds of new words ⑤__________(introduce) into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life ⑥__________(change) very fast, and language is changing fast too.     There ⑦__________(be) several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them ⑧__________(different). The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think it is the same parent language ⑨__________they came from. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages ⑩__________are not in these major families.‎ ‎2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes to lead①__________. healthier life?Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after①__________(they) health.However,it is what you do and eat every day③__________guarantees(保证) you a healthy body.So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.It’s never too late. ‎ These are some suggestions④__________(give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.First of all,add healthy food items to your diet.For example,eating green vegetables and fruits⑤__________(be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals⑥__________. are necessary to your body.Do remember to exercise⑦__________(regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your ⑧__________(weigh).If you can’t exercise ‎ every day,at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least 8 hours every day⑨__________.‎ ‎(make) you feel fresh and energetic.In addition,many people do some activities every day,⑩__________. (say) this helps them to develop their minds.There are many things you can do to keep healthy,but exercising will always be at the top. ‎ ‎3、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   ‎ It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation ①__________appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be ②__________(loud) in the world.‎ ‎    According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping (发出"哧溜"声) when eating noodles ③__________(encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth ④__________enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.‎ ‎    It wasn’t until a new expression – “noodle harassment(骚扰)”-- came out last year on social media ⑤__________Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.‎ ‎    ⑥__________a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smart phone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, ⑦__________(make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.‎ ‎    But is it really necessary? Dining traditions do vary. ⑧__________is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, people eat with their hands⑨__________they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it uncomfortable to get their hands ⑩__________(cover) in oil and ‎ bits of food. But this eating method is part of Indian's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own.‎ ‎    “So, if your are eating noodles, whether that’s ramen, uudon, or soba, please slurp,” wrote reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they're missing the point entirely.”‎ ‎4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet. For one thing,it can provide a colorful platform __________(show) their talent. For another, it is a useful way to release their__________(press). And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. __________, many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing one’s microblog will take a lot of time and energy,__________ should be used to study.     In my view, I am greatly in favor of this __________(active). Today the Internet is playing __________ important and essential role in our life. Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this __________(mean) tool to communicate and display ourselves. What's more, opening and organizing microblogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skilled at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog. As a result, we improve ourselves while __________(organize) our microblogs.      In fact, the microblog __________(oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it __________ matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.‎ ‎5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ ‎   Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to ‎ show their talent. For ①        ,it is a useful way to release their ②        (press). And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. ③        many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing one’s micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, ④        should be used to study.‎ ‎     In my view, I am greatly in favor ⑤        this activity. Today the Internet is playing ⑥        important and essential role in our life .Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age ,we need to learn to make use of this ⑦        (mean) tool to communicate and display ourselves. What’s more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on . Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while ⑧        (organize) our micro blogs .In fact, micro blog ⑨        (oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it ⑩         matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.‎ ‎6、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎  Walking down the city streets, you look up and see a red telephone box. Behind it, on the road, a big red double-floor bus passes by, ①        (carry) citizens and tourists. This is London. And the red is what the city is famous ②        .‎ ‎   Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives. One important means of transport has been the bus. In London, buses take on a ③        (big) role. They are used to visit the city. Red tourist buses have open roofs, through ④        people can take photos, have an amazing view of the city and enjoy ⑤        (them) as they drive past Big Ben, the Thames and so on.‎ ‎   But how did the bus become unique to London culture? Horse-drawn buses enjoy ⑥        history of more than 180 years. They ⑦        (use) in London since 1829. By the early 20th century, motor-buses were driving around London.‎ ‎ Bus companies used different colors at the time. One of the biggest companies chose red because the bright colour made ⑧        easy for the citizens to pick out the bus. In 1933, when London transport was grouped into a single company, after an ⑨        (argue), they finally chose the most widely used color at the time—red.‎ ‎    And so the color red stayed in London. But it was in the mid-1950s ⑩        the red double-floor was born. Its name is the Routemaster. Built between 1954 and 1968, they still look traditional today like as if they have been frozen in time.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：where; but; sixteen; had found/found; were introduced; is changing; are; differently; that; that/which 解析：1.考查定语从句。 2.考查连词。根据上下文判断为转折关系。 3.考查序数词。此处根据定冠词the判断为序数词形式。 4.考查时态。根据前文可知用一般过去时态或者过去完成时态。 5.考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知是过去时间,且表示被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。 6.考查时态。根据后文and language is changing fast too可知。 7.考查there be结构。 8.考查副词。此处为副词修饰divide。 9.考查强调句型。 10.考查定语从句。修饰先行词languages,从句中缺少主语,故用that或which。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：a; their; that; given; is; that/which; regularly; weight; to make; saying 解析：1.a 考查不定冠词,这里用不定冠词a表泛指,a healthier life意为“一种更健康的生活”。‎ ‎2.their 考查形容词性物主代词,分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词health,意为“他们的健康”。‎ ‎3.that 考查强调句,这是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”的强调句型。‎ ‎4.given 考查非谓语动词,这里过去分词形式given作后置定语,修饰名词suggestions。‎ ‎5.is 考查主谓一致,动名词短语 eating green vegetables and fruits 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎6.that/which 考查关系代词,这是一个定语从句,先行词为 lots of vitamins and minerals,故用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。‎ ‎7.regularly 考查副词,此处用副词作状语修饰动词exercise。‎ ‎8.weight 考查名词,这里名词weight用在介词of之后,构成介宾结构。‎ ‎9.to make 考查动词不定式,此处不定式表示目的。‎ ‎10.saying 考查分词作状语,主语many people 与动词say存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：that; the loudest; is encouraged; can/may; that; As; making; What; because/as; covered 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：to show; pressure; However; which; activity; an; meaningful; organizing; itself; that 解析：随着网络的普及,很多中学生都纷纷开通了自己的微博。本文介绍了人们对微博的不同看法,并给出了自己的观点。 1.考查非谓语动词。此处是说微博可以提供丰富的舞台用来展示学生的才华,因此用不定式表目的。 2. 考査名词。形容词性物主代词their后应用名词形式。pressure意为“压力”。 3. 考查副词。根据本句中的“hold a different ‎ view”可知与上句是转折关系,however意为“然而,可是”。 4. 考査定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,指代物,故应用which。 5.考査名词。所填词作介词短语 in favor of的宾语,并且前面有this限定,因此应该用名词形式。 6. 考查冠词。play a role in意为“在……中起作用”, important的发音以元音音素开头,故冠词用an。 7. 考査形容词。修饰名词应用形容词形式, meaningful意为“有意义的”。 8. 考查非谓语动词。此处为时间状语从句中的省略。 9.考查代词。microblog是物,反身代词应用itself。 10.考查强调句型。本句是强调句式,强调的是句子主语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案： anthor; pressure; But; which; of; an; meaningful; organizing; itself; that ‎ 解析： 1. another考查代词:for one thing...for another...是固定搭配,意为“首先……再者……”。2. pressure考查词性转换:句意:再者,这也是他们释放压力的一种有用的方法。press为动词,意为“压;按”,设空处需用名词pressure(压力)。3. But考查连词。上文指出开设微博的益处,下文指出了家长和老师反对的理由,由此可判断出,上下文之间为转折关系,故用连词but。若用however后应该有逗号隔开,故可排除:4. which考奄关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a lot of time and energy,故用关系代词which,在从句中做主语。5. of考查介词。in favor of为固定短语,意为“支持,赞同”6. an考査冠词。句意:如今,网络在我们的生活中发挥着重要且必不可少的作用,play a/an...role/part为固定短语,意为“起……作用”。7. meaningful考查词性转换。句意:因此,作为信息时代的中学生,我们有必要学会利用这种重要的工具来与别人交流并展示自我设空处做定语,修饰tool,mean作动词时, 意为“意思足”;做形容词时,意为“吝啬的”,均不符合语境。meaningful为形容间,意为“重要的”。8.organizing考查非谓语动词:句意:结果,我们在管理我们的微博时也提高了自我:while后为省略后的状语从句,完整结构为while we are organizing our micro blogs,主从句的主语一致,故省略从句中的主语和系动词be,由此可知此处用现在分词形式。9. itself考查代词。句意:实际上,微博本身并无害处。此处需用反身代词代指micro blog,故用itself。10. that 句意:重要的是你对待它的态度。本句为强调句型,强调部分为句子的主语your attitude,故填that。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6、答案及解析：‎ 答案： carrying; for; bigger; which; themselves; a; have been used; it; argument; that 解析：略 ‎ ‎