【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版选修8unit4pygmalion学案(1) 3页

重点识记词汇 ‎1.outcome n．结果；效果　　2.pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……‎ ‎3．in amazement震惊；惊讶 4.generally speaking 一般来说 ‎5．in terms of...就……来说；从……角度 6.show...in带或领……进来 ‎7．compromise n．& vi.妥协；折衷 8.once more再一次 ‎9．in need of需要…… 10.status n．身份；地位；职位 ‎11．betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛 12.overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 ‎13．remark n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 ‎14．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 ‎15．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人→make one’s acquaintance结识；与……相见 ‎16．classify vt.把……分类；把……归类→classification n．分类；归类 ‎17．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编；(使)适应 ‎18．classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n．经典著作→classical adj.古典的；经典的；传统的；第一流的 ‎19．fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的→fate n．命运 ‎20．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．踌躇；犹豫 ‎21．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地 ‎22．troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的→trouble n．麻烦 ‎23．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake n．& v．误会 ‎24．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为)→robber n．抢劫者；强盗 ‎25．extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的→ordinary adj.平常的；普通的 ‎26．properly adv.适当地；恰当地→proper adj.适当的 ‎27．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 ‎28．amazement n．惊讶；惊愕→amaze v．使惊异→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazed adj.吃惊的 ‎29．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的 n．上级；长官→junior adj.(反义词)年少的；后进的；下级的 n．年少者，晚辈 ‎30．disapprove vt.& vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好→approve vt.批准；赞成→approval n．批准；认可；赞成 ‎31．musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n．音乐喜剧→music n．音乐，乐曲→musician n．音乐家 ‎32．believer n．信徒；教徒→believe v．相信；信任→belief n．信仰 ‎33．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖→horribly adv.可怕地 ‎34．effective adj.有效的→effect n．影响；效果；作用→effectively adv.有效地，生效地 ‎35．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感→disgusted adj.感到反感的 ‎36．condemn vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态；宣判，判处(某人某种刑罚)‎ ‎37．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失→fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 ‎38．disguise vt.伪装；假扮；遮掩 n．伪装→in disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)‎ 必背经典句式 ‎1.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.‎ 亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐在一起进行深入的交谈。‎ ‎2．Suppose you have a chance to help Eliza improve her use of English language.‎ 假设你有机会帮助伊莉莎提高她运用英语的水平。‎ ‎3．I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machines.‎ 我本来还以为是你要她对着机器讲话的呢。‎ ‎4．It’s raining heavily now, isn’t it? ‎ 现在雨下得很大，不是吗？‎ ‎5．...people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class...‎ ‎ ……人们对那些他们认为较高社会阶层的人更有礼貌……‎ 构词记忆 　generous /′dʒenərəs/ adj.宽宏大量的；慷慨的；大方的；丰富的；丰盛的 humorous /′hjuːmərəs/ adj.幽默的；诙谐的 mountainous /′maʊntInəs/ adj.多山的；如山的；巨大的 mysterious /mI′stIərIəs/ adj.神秘的；奇怪的；不易解释的 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词 ‎1．Parents may find that a troublesome(令人烦恼的)teenager is difficult to deal with.‎ ‎2．The man on the stage is a(n)brilliant(杰出的)young musician.‎ ‎3．He was offered money to betray(背叛)his colleagues.‎ ‎4．The secretary is very careful and never overlooks(忽略)any little points in her daily work.‎ ‎5．He did not hesitate(犹豫)to jump into the river to save the drowning child.‎ ‎6．The man was condemned(判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.‎ ‎7．Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise(妥协)．‎ ‎8．My father has a nodding acquaintance(认识)with the professor.‎ ‎9．Zoologists classify(分类)them according to the structure of their bodies.‎ ‎10．It’s rude to remark(评论)on others’ appearance.‎ ‎11．His knowledge of French literature is superior (更好的) to mine.‎ ‎12．If she marries a foreigner，will her status(身份)as a British citizen be affected?‎ ‎13．The adaptation (改编本) of the play for radio was easily done.‎ B．用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎14．Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistakes.(mistake)‎ ‎15．Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)‎ ‎16．To her horror，she saw a boy fall from the stairs.The horrible scene often horrifies her and makes her wake up horribly.(horrible)‎ ‎17．His disgusting jokes made everybody disgusted.(disgusting)‎ ‎18．After taking the drug，she found it really effective.As is known to all，this kind of medicine has a good effect on such disease.(effect)‎ Ⅱ.短语运用 A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 pass...off as...，make one’s acquaintance，rob...of...，fade out，treat sb.like dirt，betray oneself，condemn sb.to sth.，take...for ‎19．I’d been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time.‎ ‎20．As the program ended，the music slowly faded out and someone began to speak.‎ ‎21．He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. ‎ ‎22．She was terrified of saying something that would make her betray herself. ‎ ‎23．His illness condemned him to bed.‎ ‎24．Daniel was robbed of his car，briefcase，and mobile phone last night.‎ ‎25．He speaks German so well that he’s often taken for a native.‎ ‎26．Micky is a crumb(人渣)，and he treats me like dirt.‎ B．用方框内所给短语填空 in disguise，generally speaking，in terms of，once more，in amazement，in need of，in return，in delight ‎27．Generally speaking，older people are less able to speak up for their rights.‎ ‎28．In terms of quality and quantity，the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.‎ ‎29．He stared in amazement and his jaw dropped.‎ ‎30．Acting upon my recommendation，he has decided to read the novel once more.‎ ‎31．When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were in need of food and water supplies.‎ ‎32．When she saw the gift，she exclaimed in delight.‎ ‎33．He was motivated by love，and expected nothing in return.‎ ‎34．I thought maybe you were a policeman in disguise.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式 ‎35．Absorbed in the book，he didn’t notice me enter the room.‎ 陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。‎ ‎36．Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre，has she?‎ Sally从来没有在上海大剧院看过演出，是吗？‎ ‎37．He bought a suit of sports clothes of poor quality.‎ 他买了件质量很差的运动服。‎ ‎38．I thought he would tell me about it in advance.‎ 我本以为他会事先告诉我的。‎ ‎39．Suppose we can’t raise enough money，what shall we do?‎ 如果我们筹不到足够的资金，那我们该怎么办？‎ ‎1 hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑不决(be slow to act or do)；顾虑；疑虑(be worried about) ‎[应试指导]　写作中用do...without hesitation代替don’t hesitate to do...‎ hesitate to do sth.迟疑做……；不愿做…‎ hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 She hesitated a long time and then said “Yes”．‎ 她犹豫了很长时间，然后才说“行”。‎ I will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions.‎ 我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)语法填空 ‎①Seeing(see) the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation, and saved her from drowning.‎ ‎②He never hesitates to help(help) me whenever I’m in trouble.‎ ‎(2)I would decline the post without hesitation.‎ ‎①I would have no hesitation in declining the post.(用have no hesitation in...改写句子)‎ ‎②I wouldn’t hesitate to decline the post.(用hesitate改写句子)‎ ‎2 mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 ‎[应试指导]　mistaken无等级形容词的修饰语 be mistaken about误解……；对……持有错误的见解 be mistaken in doing sth.做某事是错误的 mistake...for...把……错当作……‎ by mistake错误地；弄错 I had a mistaken view of what was happening.‎ 我对当时发生的事情曾有一种错误的认识。‎ I see I was mistaken about you.‎ 我明白我以前错怪你了。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ mistaken不能用very，much，fairly，rather等修饰，只能用quite或completely修饰。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)语法填空 ‎①I think she is mistaken about you.‎ ‎②She is mistaken in thinking that the report was written last year.‎ ‎③I took your umbrella by mistake.‎ ‎④I mistook you for Tom.‎ ‎(2)I was mistaken about you so I made an apology to you.‎ Mistaken about you，I made an apology to you. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)‎ ‎3 remark n.谈论；言论；评述；v.评论；谈论；说起 ‎[多词一义]　remarkable，distinguished，excellent, brilliant ‎ make a remark on/upon/about就……发表意见 remark on/upon sth.评论/谈论某事 remark that...谈到/说起……‎ remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 She has made outspoken remarks about the legalization of cannabis in Britain.‎ 她对英国关于大麻的立法进行了大胆评论。‎ I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.‎ 我说过我那天下午要去购物。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)Don’t remark on her appearance rudely.‎ ‎ Don’t make rude remarks on her appearance.(用remark的名词短语改写句子)‎ ‎(2)她父亲说该走了。(翻译句子)‎ Her father remarked that it was time to leave.‎ ‎4 acquaintance n.认识的人；泛泛之交(a person one knows but not a close friend)；熟人；(对某事物的)了解(knowledge of) make one’s acquaintance＝make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人 have an/some acquaintance with sth.对某事有了解 have a nodding/passing acquaintance with sb./sth.与某人有点头之交；对……知之甚少 acquaint oneself with sth.使熟悉，使了解 be acquainted with了解……；认识……‎ I made his acquaintance/made the acquaintance of him two years ago.‎ 我是两年前认识他的。‎ He was my closest acquaintance.‎ 他是我的老相识。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)I’ve been acquainted with their customs.‎ I have acquainted myself with their customs.(用含有反身代词的短语改写句子)‎ ‎(2)We made the acquaintance of him four years ago.‎ We have been acquainted with him since four years ago.(用be acquainted with改写句子)‎ ‎5 take for认为；以为；误以为 ‎[应试指导]　take短语语境词义辨析 take sb.for把某人看作……；把某人误认为是……‎ take it for granted (that)想当然地认为……；认为……理所当然 take after(面貌、言行等)像……‎ take to喜欢；亲近 What do you take me for?‎ 你把我当什么了？‎ We now take it for granted that science gives us otherwise invisible worlds.‎ 现在，我们都想当然地认为科学带给我们不一样的隐藏的世界。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 选择方框内的短语填空 ‎(1)I take it for granted that he will succeed.‎ ‎(2)I took to John immediately I got to know him.‎ ‎(3)Jane seems to take after her grandmother more than her mother.‎ ‎(4)She looks so young that I took her for her sister.‎ ‎6 hand over把……移交；交出 hand down传给(后代)；把某事物传下去；正式宣布 hand in上交 hand out颁发；分发；施舍 hand on传递下去 at hand(时间或空间上)尽在手边，在附近，即将到来(常与close，near等连用) on hand在近处(的)，现有(的)，在手头 He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.‎ 他还递交了一封首相写的道歉信。‎ They would just catch the robbers and hand them over to the police.‎ 他们会抓住抢劫犯，并把他们交给警方。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 选择方框内的短语填空 ‎(1)I wouldn’t dare hand this project over to anyone else.‎ ‎(2)We have plenty of bread on hand so we can make sandwiches.‎ ‎(3)He handed out the books to everyone in the class.‎ ‎(4)This recipe has been handed down through generations.‎ ‎(5)Recent economic performance suggests that a major crisis is at hand.‎ ‎7 in terms of就……来说；从……角度 ‎[应试指导]　作为写作高频词汇替代about，as for，as to in the long/short term从长远/短期来看 in one’s terms在某人看来；根据某人的观点 be on good/bad terms with与……关系好/坏 come to terms with与……达成协议；对……让步；接受 ‎ on equal terms在平等的条件下 Sometimes the whole is best understood in terms of the whole.‎ 有些时候，按照整体来理解整体是最好的方法。‎ In terms of living standards，the country has a long way to go.‎ 就生活水平而言，中国还有很长的路要走。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)We are on good terms with(和……关系很好) all our neighbors.‎ ‎(2)This plan is of great benefit in the long term(从长远来看)．‎ ‎(3)In terms of health(从健康的角度来看)，eating less is quite necessary.‎ ‎1 While watching，he makes notes.他一边观察，一边做笔记。‎ while watching...相当于while he is watching...。在while，when，if，as if，even if/though，though，although，until，once，unless等引导的状语从句中，当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句中含有be时，可以省略状语从句的主语和动词be。‎ When/While in Paris，she picked up a lot of French.‎ 在巴黎期间，她学会了不少法语。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 把下列句中的斜体部分补充完整 ‎(1)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.if they are carried out regularly ‎ ‎(2)Every evening after dinner，if not tired from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.if I am not tired from work ‎(3)You can’t be too careful while crossing the street.while you are crossing the street ‎2 How about beginning with the alphabet.先从字母教起怎么样。‎ How/What about...？是常用句型，意为“……怎么样？”介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型：‎ (1)What do you think of...？‎ (2)How do you like/find...？‎ (3)What is/are...like？‎ How about going for a walk？去散步好吗？‎ What’s the weather like in London?‎ 伦敦的天气怎么样？‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 你对这个计划是什么看法？(一句多译)‎ ‎(1)What do you think of this plan? (think of)‎ ‎(2)How do you find the plan? (find)‎ ‎(3)What is the plan like? (be...like)‎ ‎3单元语法——用分词改写下列从句 ‎(1)While he was watching TV，he heard a knock at the door.‎ ‎→While watching TV，he heard a knock at the door.‎ ‎(2)If the town is seen from the top of the hill，it looks more beautiful.‎ ‎→Seen from the top of the hill，the town looks more beautiful.‎ ‎(3)As the watch is used for a long time，it needs repairing.‎ ‎→Used for a long time，the watch needs repairing.‎ ‎(4)The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated on time.‎ ‎→The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treated on time.‎ ‎(5)Though he had been told many times，he couldn’t understand it.‎ ‎→Having been told many times，he couldn’t understand it.‎ 高考题组 Ⅰ.阅读填空(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ Public Speaking Training ‎●Get a coach ‎ 51 ，so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.‎ ‎●Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well. 52 ，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.‎ ‎● 53 ‎ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts，walk away！Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. 54 .As far as we’re concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.‎ ‎●You are a special person not a clone Most importantly，good public speaking training should treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits. 55 .Your training course should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone you’re not.‎ A．You aren’t like anybody else B．You already do lots of things well C．Turn your back on too many rules D．Check the rules about dos and don’ts E．Whatever the presentation，public speaking is tough F．The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep G．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 答案　51.E　52.B　53.C　54.G　55.A Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译 ‎1．我过去走到哪儿都带着我的表，可是不久前的一天，我怎么也找不到它了。(the other day)(2012·湖南·书面表达)‎ I used to go everywhere in the company of my watch but the other day I could go nowhere for it.‎ ‎2．与此同时，我发现很难正确使用英语。(properly)(2011·山东·写作)‎ Meanwhile，I find it hard to use English properly.‎ 模拟题组 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1．We are at your service.Don’t hesitate to turn(turn) to us if you have any further problems.‎ ‎2．He is mistaken about what I said.‎ ‎3．His lack of knowledge condemns him to do(do) the kind of work that needs strength.‎ ‎4．How about going(go) to the cinema tonight?‎ ‎5．The flowers his friend gave him will die unless watered(water) every day.‎ ‎6．Having been shown(show) several times，he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.‎ ‎7．Although small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.‎ ‎8．Offered(offer) an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.‎ ‎9．I must admit I have only a passing acquaintance(acquaint) with his books.‎ ‎10．Fortunately(fortune) the fire was discovered soon after it started.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．In the post office, mail has classified according to the places where it is to go.has→is ‎2．He seems to have overlooked at one important fact.去掉at ‎3．Jack has gift for painting.gift前加上a ‎4．An accident is holding on the traffic.on→up ‎5．Can you explain the question to me once more again？去掉again ‎6．The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.去掉need前的the ‎7．An other day I went to the park and took many photos there.An→The ‎8．The novel adapted for a film.novel后加上was ‎9．Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I followed your advice.followed前加上had ‎10．I come from a small town, over which flows a branch of the Min River.over→through Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练 I think immediate action should be taken.‎ From where I stand，immediate action should be taken.(用from where改写句子)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Among the many languages spoken in the world，some practices may be challenging to language learners.Some aspects of English may seem pointless，silly or redundant(多余的)．The truth is that many languages would benefit from a modern update.Language has been an organically evolving process and few modern languages have had an opportunity for a global agreement on language improvements.Those who have already learned a language may not want to change their language，even though it may make the language better in general.Here are some of the challenging things learners of English should watch for and be careful of.‎ Many words in the English language sound same or similar.These words may have very different meanings，so they can only be understood when spoken in the context.Although these words sound similar，they may be spelled in different ways.For an English learner the difference in spelling may seem rather silly and it possibly is.Using a different spelling can mean very different things in written English.Here is one common example.The word meet and the word meat are common words that are spelled almost the same way.The two words sound the same，but they mean very different things.‎ Another common issue learners of the English language may find is the classical spelling of some words.There have actually been petitions(请求)to update the classical spelling of these words.Certain words have already changed slowly over the years and some are actually in the process of changing today.The word synaesthetic is now being accepted when spelled as synesthetic.This is an advanced word for English learners，but the spelling update is a sign of English language progress to make it easier.Another common word that has already changed to an easier spelling is the word music.This word used to be spelled as musick.This update reportedly ‎ happened as a result of Noah Webster’s dictionary in the past 200 years.Such updates are often the result of common misspellings by users of the English language.It is possibly an update made by the majority.If the majority tire of a challenging spelling，it appears to change.‎ Many issues are a result of a difference in spelling of British and American English.The American spelling is generally a more modern update and the British spelling is apparently slower to change.The amount of words can be surprising and there are different ways to spell the same words in different dictionaries.The use of the letter “L” doubled in certain words is one example.In American English the word dialed is spelled with one “L” and in British English the word is spelled as dialled.This would be automatically corrected one way or the other by a program such as Microsoft Word，depending on which dictionary the software is using.‎ One look at the supposed tomb of Shakespeare shows how much English spelling can change.The word friend is spelled as frend on the sign above the tomb.‎ ‎1．The underlined word “pointless” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by “ ”．‎ A．meaningless B．practical C．attractive D．necessary 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。由下文中的内容可知在英语中有不少词音同义异或是拼写繁冗，所以pointless在此应该是表示“毫无意义”。‎ ‎2．The words “meet” and “meat” are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show that .‎ A．similar words may have the same meaning B．different words surely have different meanings C．some words sound the same but have different meanings D．some words sound different but have the same meaning 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The two words sound the same，but they mean very different things.”可知，之所以提到这两个词是为了说明英语中有些词发音相同，但是意思不同。‎ ‎3．The word “synaesthetic” is spelled as “synesthetic” probably because .‎ A．the latter is the classical spelling B．people tend to like the simple spelling C．most people like the traditional spelling D．everything is changing rapidly today 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“This is an advanced word for English learners，but the spelling update is a sign of English language progress to make it easier.”‎ 可知，人们还是更喜欢简单的拼写形式。‎ ‎4．The author shows that British and American English are different by .‎ A．giving examples B．listing some historical facts C．telling a story D．introducing some dictionaries 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句“In American English the word dialed is spelled with one ‘L’ and in British English the word is spelled as dialled.”可知，作者通过举例来说明英国英语与美国英语的不同点。‎ B Kids love animals，so children’s magazines about wildlife are a great way to plant a love of reading in young kids.If your kids love animals，check out these magazines.‎ National Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids brings animals，nature，science，and fun to the little learners.Its animal stories develop prereading and reading skills.They also answer questions about kids’ favorite creatures.Features about different cultures bring the world to your child and inspire a sense of understanding.Interactive experiments introduce simple science，and fun puzzles and games teach logic，counting，and so much more！It is for children aged for 6 to 14.‎ Click Click opens up a universe of wonder by introducing kids aged 3～7 to the world around them.Click is about science，nature，and the environment.From the publishers of Ladybug，Click is written so that children will love the challenge of new learning.‎ Wild Animal Baby It helps a child develop a lifelong love of reading and learning.This sturdy(结实的)，board format magazine is designed especially for babies and toddlers between the ages of 12 months and 3 years.Each issue is filled with rhymes，stories and lovable baby animals.Wild Animal Baby is a fun，interactive reading experience for children and parents alike.‎ Zootles It was created for children aged 2 to 6 years old.Each issue includes a featured animal，numbers，and phoneme(音素)sounds.Counting and sound recognition games are built into the content，along with readaloud stories，poems and more！This magazine is so much fun that little kids won’t realize how much they are learning.‎ ‎5．What do we know about National Geographic Kids?‎ a．It is mainly aimed at adults.‎ b．Its paper is heavier and of good quality.‎ c．It tells children about different cultures in the world.‎ d．It helps improve children’s prereading and reading skills.‎ A．a，c B．b，d C．c，d D．a，d 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its animal stories develop prereading and reading skills.”以及“Features about different cultures bring the world to your child...”可知应选C项。‎ ‎6．A mother would most probably choose for her oneyearold baby.‎ A．Click B．Zootles C．Wild Animal Baby D．National Geographic Kids 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This sturdy(结实的)，board format magazine is designed especially for babies and toddlers between the ages of 12 months and 3 years.”可知应选C。‎ ‎7．We know that the magazine Zootles .‎ A．tells about science，nature and the environment B．involves many adventurous stories C．mainly tells kids how to pronounce words D．tells about a featured animal in each issue 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Each issue includes a featured animal...”可知应选D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 My watch stopped working a few days ago.The band 8 without my noticing，causing it to fall to the floor while I was doing some 9 .As I stepped back to 10 some other clothes，I heard a terrible sound.I 11 the watch and saw its face had been cracked.I saw that it was beyond 12 and sadly threw it into the garbage.‎ Strangely，though it is 13 ，I find that I have no wish to buy a new one. 14 it is because in this digital age clocks are 15 .They are on my wall，in my car，on my computer，and even on my phone.I even needn’t 16 my head if I want to see what time it is.‎ I think that the real reason， 17 ，is that as I grow older，my relationship with 18 itself has changed.While I feel as 19 as ever，time in this world has gone by too fast.The little baby boy ‎ I once rocked to 20 to my chest is now a 23yearold man who is bigger than me.Young and 21 adults have now grown old，sickened and even 22 .Now I can see that time cannot be kept.It flows on and on and carries us with it in a river of 23 .The days go by，our hair turns 24 ，our skin becomes wrinkled，and our bodies wear out.Looking at our 25 cannot slow it down.All we can do is embrace it and 26 each day we are given.‎ So do your best to spend each 27 moment here with joy.Do your best to spend your days living，laughing，hugging，helping，praying and smiling.Do your best to spend your seconds here loving yourself，and others.‎ ‎8．A.cut B．broke C．closed D．stopped 答案　B 解析　根据空后的“causing it to fall to the floor”可知， 表带断了，故选B项。‎ ‎9．A.exercising B．reading C．washing D．cooking 答案　C 解析　根据后一句中的some other clothes可知，作者当时是在洗衣服。‎ ‎10．A.fetch B．find C．see D．choose 答案　A 解析　根据空前的stepped back可知，作者是回去取一些别的衣服，故选fetch，表示“去取来，去拿来”。‎ ‎11．A.set up B．picked up C．looked for D．cared about 答案　B 解析　作者将手表从地上捡了起来。‎ ‎12．A.reach B．description C．construction D．repair 答案　D 解析　根据空后内容可知，作者认为手表已无法修理。‎ ‎13．A.worn B．disabled C．gone D．lost 答案　C 解析　手表已经没有了。‎ ‎14．A.Truly B．Really C．Indeed D．Perhaps 答案　D 解析　根据下一段首句中的the real reason可知，此处讲述不想再买手表的一个可能的原因。‎ ‎15．A.somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 答案　D 解析　根据空后的“They are on my wall，in my car，on my computer，and even on my phone.”可知，作者认为钟表到处都是。‎ ‎16．A.shake B．turn C．nod D．bury 答案　B 解析　根据前文的描述可知，如今了解时间非常方便和快捷，作者甚至不用扭头便可知道时间，故用turn。‎ ‎17．A.although B．therefore C．however D．instead 答案　C 解析　根据空前的“I think that the real reason”可知，此处介绍的是与前面不同的一个原因。‎ ‎18．A.achievement B．time C．competition D．satisfaction 答案　B 解析　根据“While I feel as as ever，time in this world has gone by too fast.”可知，此处是指作者与时间的关系改变了。‎ ‎19．A.young B．calm C．happy D．useful 答案　A 解析　虽然作者感到像以前一样年轻，但时光却已飞逝。‎ ‎20．A.beat B．knock C．sleep D．stand 答案　C 解析　根据常识可知，把孩子抱在怀里轻轻摇晃，容易使孩子入睡，故选sleep。‎ ‎21．A.brave B．energetic C．rude D．proper 答案　B 解析　根据空后的old，sickened及空前的Young可知，此空应选energetic。‎ ‎22．A.passed away B．got away C．run away D．given away 答案　A 解析　根据空前的grown old，sickened及even可知，此空应选passed away，是对前面情况的进一步说明。‎ ‎23．A.smile B．silence C．change D．love 答案　C 解析　时间的流逝带来的是不断的改变。‎ ‎24．A.brown B．black C．yellow D．grey 答案　D 解析　此处是指头发变白了。‎ ‎25．A.watches B．bodies C．ages D．relatives 答案　A 解析　看着手表不能阻止时光的流逝。‎ ‎26．A.share B．enjoy C．divide D．waste 答案　B 解析　我们所能做的是拥抱并享受每一天的美好时光。‎ ‎27．A.considerate B．interesting C．precious D．difficult 答案　C 解析　根据上文的内容可知，作者认为时光很宝贵，故选precious。‎ Ⅲ.写作素材(关于交际)‎ ‎1．当我上大学的时候，我读了一个高级教授改编的剧本。‎ ‎2．我有个问题想问他，但犹豫不决。‎ ‎3．因为我怕我会出错，并且他高高在上，恐怕他会看不起我这样穷酸的学生。‎ ‎4．但是，我后来发现，他非同寻常。‎ ‎5．我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈，从他身上我学到了很多。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语，so...that...引导的状语从句等。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ When I was at college，I read a play adapted by a superior professor.I hesitated to ask him a question because I was afraid that I might be mistaken and that he was so upper that he would overlook such a shabby student like me.But as I found later，he was extraordinary.We talked as if we had been acquaintances.From him，I learned a lot.‎