2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit1Schoollife学案(1) 22页

一轮复习必修一Unit 1 School life学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．literature n．　　　　　 　 文学 ‎2．Spanish n. & adj. 西班牙语(的)；西班牙人(的)‎ ‎3．sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑 ‎4．dessert n. 甜点 ‎5．academic adj. 学业的，_学术的 ‎6．somehow adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．dynasty n．　　　　　　　 朝代，王朝 ‎8．literary adj. 文学的 ‎9．former adj. 以前的 ‎10．title n. (书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名 ‎11．*assembly n. 集会，会议 ‎12．*surf vt. & vi. 冲浪　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．generation n．　　　　　　 一代，一代人 ‎2．select vt. 选择，挑选 ‎3．enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 ‎4．experience n. & vt. 经历，体验 ‎5．headmaster n. 校长 ‎6．earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得 ‎7．respect n. & vt. 尊敬，敬重 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎8．devote vt.　　　　　　　 致力于；献身 ‎9．average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的 ‎10．struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力 ‎ vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎 ‎11．challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 ‎12．encouragement n. 鼓励 ‎13．cooking n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎14．extra adj.　　　　　 　 额外的，外加的 ‎15．fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的 ‎16．satisfaction n. 满意 ‎17．exchange n. & vt. 交换；交流 ‎18．graduate vi. 毕业 ‎ n. 毕业生 ‎19．fluent adj. 流利的 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎20．painting n．　　　　 　　 绘画，绘画作品 ‎21．donate vt. 捐赠 ‎22．kindness n. 善事 ‎23．splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的 ‎24．independent adj. 独立的 ‎25．recent adj. 新近的，最近的 ‎26．professor n. 教授 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎27．inform vt.　　 　　　　 通知，告知 ‎28．run vt. 管理；操作 ‎29．host n. 主持人；主人，东道主 ‎30．approve vt. & vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意 ‎31．charge n. 负责，掌管 vt. 使承担责任；收费 ‎32．schoolmate n. 同学，校友 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎33．broadcast vt. & n. 广播，播放 ‎34．preparation n. 准备，筹备 ‎35．event n. (重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目 ‎36．outing n. 短途旅行，远足 ‎37．graduation n. 毕业 ‎38．poet n. 诗人 ‎39．courtyard n. 庭院，院子 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎40．composition n. 作品；成分 ‎41．for_free 免费；无偿地 ‎42．be_fond_of 喜欢，喜爱 ‎43．look_back_(on) 回忆，回顾 ‎44．make_use_of 利用，使用 ‎45．in_charge_of 负责，掌管 ‎46．opening_hours 开放时间 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.literature n．　 　 　文学 ‎2．Spanish n．& adj. 西班牙语(的)；西班牙人(的)‎ ‎3．sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑 ‎4．dessert n. 甜点 ‎5.academic adj.　　学业的，学术的 ‎6．former adj. 以前的 ‎7．title n. (书的)名称；‎ ‎(文章的)题目，篇名 ‎8．dynasty n. 朝代，王朝 ‎9.somehow adv.　　　不知为什么；不知怎么地 ‎10．literary adj. 文学的 ‎11．assembly n. 集会，会议 ‎12．surf vt.& vi. 冲浪 表 达 单 ‎1.experience n．& vt.　经历，体验 ‎2．earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得 ‎3．average adj. ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．In 1900, people died at the average (平均的) age of 30. By 2000 the average age was ‎ 词 一般的，普通的；平均的 ‎4．struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力 vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎 ‎5．extra adj. 额外的，外加的 ‎6．exchange n．& vt. 交换；交流 ‎7．donate vt. 捐赠 ‎8．splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的 ‎9．independent adj. 独立的 ‎10．inform vt. 通知，告知 ‎11．run vt. 管理；操作 ‎12．host n. 主持人；主人，东道主 ‎13．charge n. 费用；负责，掌管 ‎ vt. 使承担责任；收费 ‎14．event n. (重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目 ‎15．outing n. 短途旅行，远足 ‎16．generation n. 一代，一代人 ‎17．select vt. 选择，挑选 ‎18．composition n. 作品；成分 ‎65. (2017·江苏高考阅读)‎ ‎2．The publication of the new dictionary is one of the cultural events (事件) of the year.‎ ‎3．To earn (赚取) enough money to support a large family, Thomas had to work really hard.‎ ‎4．This office's resources and staff would have to be increased to deal with the extra (额外的) workload.‎ ‎5．Bill Gates has donated (捐赠) a large sum of money to society. And he is highly respected for his good deeds.‎ ‎6．I am pleased to inform (通知) you that you have won the first prize in this month's competition.‎ ‎7．The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience (体验) happiness and fulfillment. ‎ ‎8．The shop will fit them for a small extra charge (费用)．‎ ‎9．To our relief, the thief struggled (努力) to escape, but failed finally. ‎ ‎10．Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation (一代)‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.respect n．& vt.尊敬，敬重；方面→respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 ‎2．devote vt.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；挚爱 ‎3．challenging adj.具有挑战性的→challenge vt. & n．向……挑战；挑战 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．I can speak English fluently,_so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluency)‎ ‎2．Thanks to your encouragement,_I made continuous and encouraging progress in math, and finally I decided to study it in the university.(encourage)‎ ‎4．encouragement n．鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励→encouraged adj.鼓舞的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 ‎5．satisfaction n．满意→satisfy vt.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的 ‎6．graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 ‎7．fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利 ‎8．painting n．绘画，绘画作品→paint vt.油漆；绘画→painter n．画家；油漆匠 ‎9．approve vt. & vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n．批准，赞成→approving adj.满意的 ‎10．preparation n．准备，筹备→prepare vt.准备，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的 ‎3．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)‎ ‎4．Tim's plan was finally approved by all members of the board, and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)‎ ‎5．To tell the truth, the teacher didn't make good preparations for his lessons.I had no choice but to be prepared to study by myself.(prepare)‎ ‎6．The result of the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactory. Not only did we feel satisfied with it, but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction.(satisfy)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.for_free　　　　　　免费；无偿地 ‎2．be_fond_of 喜欢，喜爱 ‎3．look_back_(on) 回忆，回顾 ‎4．make_use_of 利用，使用 ‎5．in_charge_of 负责，掌管 ‎6．used_to_do_sth. 过去常常做某事 ‎7．be_happy_with 对……满足 ‎8．devote_oneself_to_... 献身于……‎ ‎9．than_usual 比以往 ‎10．in_exchange_for 交换；交流 ‎11．more_than 超过；不仅仅 ‎12．make_sure 确保，保证 ‎1.Listening is more_than just sitting silently while someone else talks.‎ ‎2．You can download the software for_free from many websites.‎ ‎3．I was more influenced by my uncle, who was_fond_of classical Chinese literature and painting.‎ ‎4．As I look_back_on that day now, it surely lacks any sense of reality.‎ ‎5．As is known to all, the Chinese have made_use_of chopsticks for five thousand years.‎ ‎6．As the tradition, it was the newcomer to be ‎ ‎13．be_available_for 有用的；空闲的 ‎14．take_good_care_of 好好照顾 ‎15．refer_to 指的是；提及；查阅 ‎16．come_up_with 提出；想出 in_charge_of the night emergency affairs. ‎ ‎7．30 years ago, scientists came_up_with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles.‎ ‎8．After he graduated, he continued to devote_himself_to the research.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. ‎ 上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。‎ ‎“It is/was＋n.＋for sb. to do sth.”结构中，it替代动词不定式作形式主语。‎ 每首唐诗都联系着一个故事，因此对你来说理解它们比较容易。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文) ‎ Each Tang Poem is attached to a story, so it's easier for_you_to_understand_them.‎ ‎2.Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. ‎ 一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。‎ upon/on＋n./doing ... 意为“一……就……”。‎ 我们一到达附近的一个街区，就把玩具赠送给了那儿的老人和孩子们。‎ Upon_arriving_at a nearby neighborhood, we gave away the dolls to the elderly people and little kids there.‎ ‎3.I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. ‎ 起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。‎ so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。‎ 那段视频是如此完美以至于很受欢迎。学生们和老师们度过了一段美好的时光。(2017·北京高考写作佳句)‎ The video was so_perfect_that it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.a_feeling_of_satisfaction满足感 ‎2.a_man_of_few_words 寡言少语之人 ‎3.a_photo_of_my_family 我的全家福 ‎4.accept_an_invitation 接受邀请 ‎5.a set of keys 一串钥匙 ‎1.at_very_good_prices以很低的价格 ‎ ‎2.call_110 拨打110‎ ‎3.call_me_at_6034 拨打电话6034找我 ‎4.in_English 用英语 ‎5.at big/great sale 大降价 ‎1.table manners　餐桌礼仪 ‎2.eating habits 饮食习惯 ‎3.healthy food 健康食品 ‎4.eat out 出去吃饭 ‎5.take one's order 点菜 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历 ‎[教材原句]　Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.‎ 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中experience的词性及含义 ‎①“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to experience a lot of joy，” said Axani.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ完形) vt.体验 ‎②The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.n. [C]经历 ‎③Frank offered to share his work experience with his colleagues. n．[U]经验 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)be a(n) ... experience for sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　 对某人来说是一种……的经历 have experience in (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 在(做)某事方面有经验/在行 ‎(2)experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的 be experienced in (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 在(做)某事方面有经验/在行 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④The story you have just told reminds me of an experience I had.‎ ‎⑤Xiao Li is very skilled and experienced (experience) though he's been in the factory for only a short time.‎ ‎⑥As a nurse, she has a lot of experience in looking (look) after the patients.‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑦他是个有经验的老师，有丰富的教学经验。‎ He_is_an_experienced_teacher_and_he_has_much_experience/is_very_experienced_in_teaching.‎ ‎[名师指津]　当experience意为“经历，体验”时是可数名词；意为“经验”时是不可数名词， 其前可用little, much等修饰。‎ ‎⑧Experiences help her gain much life experience.‎ 经历帮她获得了很多人生经验。‎ ‎2．respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.细节；方面；(pl.)敬意，问候 ‎[教材原句]　He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.‎ 他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳方法就是全身心投入学习，考出好成绩。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中 respect的含义 ‎ ‎①We all admire and respect Mo Yan for his success in winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 尊敬 ‎②This proposal given by our tutor is really excellent in all respects. 方面；细节 ‎③I'm sorry I can't come up to your apartment. Give my respects to your parents.问候 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)respect sb.for ...　　　　　　 因……而尊重某人 ‎(2)have/show respect for ... 对……表示敬意 in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面 with respect to 关于；就……而言 ‎(3)respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④My English teacher is modest, so all of us show respect for him.‎ ‎⑤The following five years will be a crucial period for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects (respect)．‎ ‎⑥With respect to your application for the job, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.‎ 单句改错 ‎⑦I deeply respect him his courage, which has helped him overcome so much difficulty.his前加for ‎[一言串记]　All the students are respectful to the respectable professor in this respect.‎ 在这方面，所有的学生都很尊敬那位可敬的教授。‎ ‎3．devote vt.致力于；献身 ‎[经典例句]　He is determined to devote his life to science.‎ 他决心把毕生精力贡献给科学事业。‎ ‎(1)devote ... to ... 　　　 把……奉献于/专注于……‎ devote oneself to (doing) ... ‎ ‎ 献身于……；致力于(做)……‎ ‎(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to (doing)．.. 奉献于(做)……；专心于(做)……‎ ‎(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If you are fully devoted (devote) to your work, you will be sure to succeed.‎ ‎②He devotes himself to helping (help) children who are unable to go to school in remote area.‎ ‎③Everyone present was deeply moved by her devotion (devote) to education.‎ 句型转换 ‎④I have spent much time in making preparations for the next lesson.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ ‎→I have devoted much time to making preparations for the next lesson. ‎ ‎⑤Devoted to reading the novel, she didn't notice her mother coming in. ‎ ‎→Devoting herself to reading the novel, she didn't notice her mother coming in. ‎ ‎[联想发散] ‎ devote ... to ...中的“to”是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。类似短语有：‎ ‎①adapt ... to ...　　　　　使适应；使配合 ‎②adjust ... to ... 调节……以适应 ‎③addict ... to ... 使……对……上瘾 ‎④apply ... to ... 把……应用于……‎ ‎⑤attach ... to ... 把……附在……上　‎ ‎4．average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 n．平均，平均数 v．算出……的平均数；平均为 ‎[教材原句]　This is about the average size for British schools.‎ 美国中学的班级差不多就是这么大。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中average的词性及含义 ‎ ‎①Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. (2017·江苏高考任务型阅读) adj.平均的 ‎②Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ完形) ‎ adj.普通的 ‎③A survey shows parents spend an average of ＄220 a year on toys in Shanghai. n．平均数 ‎④Room and board charges together average 7,404 and 8,595 dollars, respectively.v.平均为 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ on (the) average　　　　　　　 平均起来 above/below average 平均水平以上/以下 an average of 平均有……‎ ‎⑤There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, on_average 18 students in each class. Tom's score was above_average while John's was below_average.‎ 在这次考试中有90个同学得到了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平以上，而约翰的(成绩)在平均水平以下。‎ ‎5．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎 ‎[教材原句]　We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.‎ 上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①struggle for...　　　　　　　　 为……而奋斗 ‎②struggle with/against ... 与……作斗争 ‎③struggle to_do sth. 挣扎着做某事 ‎④struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①The two boxers struggled with/against each other and the referee separated them.‎ 两位拳击手扭打在了一起，裁判把他们分开了。‎ ‎②Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.‎ 玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。‎ ‎③We should help those who are still struggling for liberation.‎ 我们应当帮助那些仍在为解放而斗争的人们。‎ ‎④India had to struggle to beat defending champions South Korea 2－0.‎ 印度队苦战之下才以2比0击败卫冕冠军韩国队。‎ ‎6．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换 ‎[教材原句]　Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme, and I found your article a great encouragement to me.‎ 明年我打算按照学生交流计划到中国的一所中学学习，我觉得你的文章对我来说是个很大的鼓励。‎ ‎(1)exchange student　　　　　 交换生 ‎ in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)‎ ‎(2)exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①David spent a year in California as an exchange student two decades ago.‎ ‎②The Browns would like to exchange some pounds for dollars.‎ ‎③The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.‎ ‎④Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship. (2017·6月浙江高考阅读)‎ ‎7．donate vt.捐赠 ‎[教材原句]　He donated most of them to our school library.‎ 他将它们中的大部分捐赠给了我们学校图书馆。‎ ‎(1)donate ... to ... 　　　　　　 把……捐献给…… ‎ ‎(2)donation n. 捐赠，捐赠物 donator n. 捐赠者，赠送者 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①After the earthquake happened, many actors donated much money to Jiuzhaigou ‎ Valley.‎ ‎②To help more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation (donate). ‎ ‎③Doctors are searching a blood donator (donate) to the patient whose blood type is rare.‎ ‎8．inform vt.通知，告知 ‎[教材原句]　We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.‎ 我们遗憾地通知您，因下周三、四、五开运动会，学校图书馆将关闭。‎ ‎(1)inform sb. that ...　　　　 通知/告知某人……‎ inform sb. of ... 通知/告知某人……‎ keep sb. informed of ... 使某人随时了解……‎ ‎(2)information n．[U] 信息 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Most of us believe that patients who are_informed (inform) and really know what they're getting into do better.‎ ‎②They would inform him of any progress they had made.‎ ‎③The old man reads newspapers every day to keep himself informed (inform) what's going on in the world.‎ 单句改错 ‎④Besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)informations→information ‎⑤I'll leave it to you to inform him the time and the place of the lecture.him后加of ‎[名师指津]　inform后不能直接带双宾语，而需借助于介词of或about，构成inform sb. of/about sth.结构。‎ ‎9．approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意 ‎[教材原句]　He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.‎ 他(校长)同意了这个主意，而且两年后，我作为俱乐部元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。‎ ‎(1)approve sth.　　　　　　　 批准/同意某事 approve of sb./sth. 赞成/批准……‎ approve of one's doing sth. 同意某人做某事 ‎(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准，认可 give one's approval to sth. 批准/同意某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Once approved (approve), the project should be finished within 30－45 days.‎ ‎②Her parents did not approve of_ her decision to move to the countryside. ‎ ‎③I would appreciate it if you could give your approval (approve) to my application.‎ 翻译句子 ‎④她同意儿子挣钱，但告诉他不要荒废学业。‎ She_approved_of_her_son's_earning_money,_but_told_him_not_to_neglect_his_studies.‎ ‎[名师指津]　“同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth., 应该用approve of one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。‎ ‎10．charge n．负责，掌管；费用 vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告 ‎[经典例句]　The charge varies from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.‎ 费用从5元到10元不等。‎ ‎(1)in charge of　　　　　　 负责，掌管 in the charge of ... 由……负责/掌管 free of charge 免费 take charge of 负责，掌管 ‎(2)charge sb./sth. for ... 为……向某人/某物要价 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 介词填空 ‎①They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.‎ ‎②Gus Wenneris is too young to be in charge of the company. ‎ ‎③The man wearing a blue hat was charged with theft.‎ ‎④These courses are online, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection. ‎ 句型转换 Mr. Bell is in charge of the project for the boss is on a business trip.‎ ‎⑤The project is in the charge of Mr.Bell for the boss is on a business trip.‎ ‎⑥Mr. Bell takes charge of the project for the boss is on a business trip. ‎ ‎[联想发散]　in charge of 多以人作主语，指“某人负责/掌管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人负责/掌管”。类似的还有：in possession of, in the possession of; in ‎ control of, in the control of等。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The firm's director quickly give his approval (approve) to her new plan.‎ ‎2．As a general rule, every citizen shows respect for the elders in China.‎ ‎3．Experienced (experience) in driving, she always has faith in her skills on highways.‎ ‎4．It's very kind of you to keep me well informed (inform) of what's going on there. ‎ ‎5．You may exchange it for a brown one if your husband doesn't like the color.‎ ‎6．Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own children.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It is reported that the businessman has donated a lot of money for the school.for→to ‎2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be interesting experience. interesting前加an ‎3．Tim was very upset because he was charged by the police for breaking the law. for→with ‎4．It's a small shop, with a average of about 500 customers a week. 第二个a→an ‎5．Married to a Chinese businessman, the way of her life has changed a lot in recently years.recently→recent ‎6．I approve your trying to earn some money, but please don't ignore your studies.approve后加of Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Enjoying and fully experiencing_the_journey_of_life (体验人生之旅) is as important as achieving goals.‎ ‎2．The department in_the_charge_of_him (由他主管的) closed down last week.‎ ‎3．The best way to keep/have_the_public_informed_of (让公众随时了解) the latest news or information is through TV or the Internet.‎ ‎4．All the students stood up out_of_respect (出于尊敬) when the headmaster came in.‎ ‎5．The manager smiled with_satisfaction (满意地) when he saw the achievements.‎ ‎6．He earns_his_living (谋生) as a parttime secretary during the summer vacation.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．for free 免费；无偿地 ‎[教材原句]　I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free.‎ 午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。‎ free of charge　　　　　　 免费 ‎(be) free from/of ... 不受……的影响 free ... from ... 把……从……中解放出来 set free 释放，使获得自由 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①As early as 1997, MIT (麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. ‎ ‎②You needn't worry about money. With your membership card, you can attend Twilight concerts free of charge.‎ ‎③These animals can break free from their bonds at any time, but because they believe they can't, they are stuck right where they are. ‎ ‎④Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression.‎ ‎2．look back (on) 回忆，回顾 ‎[教材原句]　I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.‎ 回顾在英国的日子，我感到很满足，真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，再在那里读书学习。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①look around　　　　　　　　 环视 ‎②look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 ‎③look for 寻找 ‎④look forward to 盼望，期望 ‎⑤look into 调查，向……里看 ‎⑥look out for 注意察看，留心 ‎⑦look on 旁观 ‎⑧look through 仔细浏览，查阅 ‎⑨look up 查阅；抬头看 ‎⑩look up to 尊敬，敬仰 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curiously.‎ 飞机到达后，我看见一个人在好奇地四下张望。‎ ‎②Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)‎ Sarah Thomas正期待着迎接她的新的A级课程的挑战。‎ ‎③I wasn't successful, so they looked down on/upon me.‎ 我一无所成，所以他们瞧不起我。‎ ‎④You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.‎ 你是位受欢迎的女孩，格雷丝，很多比你小的孩子都很崇拜你。‎ ‎3．make use of 利用；使用 ‎[教材原句]　With so much free time, students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.‎ 有这么多的空闲时间，不充分利用时间的学生可能不会通过考试。‎ ‎(1)make full/good use of ‎＝make the best/most of　　　　 充分利用 ‎(2)come into use 开始被使用 be put into use 投入使用 be of (great) use (很)有用 It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this meaningful tool to communicate and display ourselves. ‎ ‎②It's no use complaining (complain) without taking action.‎ ‎③The new car will come into use next month. ‎ ‎④The cell phone is of great use in our daily life. ‎ 句式升级 We should make good use of the class time to help students grasp the text's focus on content. ‎ ‎⑤The_class_time_should_be_made_good_use_of_to_help students grasp the text's focus on content. (用the class time作主语)‎ ‎⑥Good_use_should_be_made_of_the_class_time_to_help students grasp the text's focus on content. (用use作主语)‎ ‎ [名师指津]　make use of 短语的构成为：动词＋名词＋介词。其常考点为：‎ ‎(1)把use提前使用被动语态；‎ ‎(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。‎ ‎⑦Full use must be_made (make) of every minute to go over our lessons for the final examination is coming.‎ 每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要来了。‎ ‎⑧We should know the use that people make of waste things.‎ 我们应该知道人们对废物的利用。 ‎ ‎4．it 作形式主语 We also had different students in some classes, so it_was_a_struggle_for_me_to_remember all the faces and names.‎ 上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。‎ 句中it为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。it 作形式主语时的常见句式：‎ ‎(1)It＋be＋n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事是……”。‎ ‎(2)It＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth. 意为“(某人)做某事是……”。此类形容词(easy, difficult, important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点。‎ ‎(3)It＋be＋adj.(＋of sb.)＋ to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事是……”。此类形容词(kind, nice, good, polite, rude, clever, wise等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。‎ ‎①It has been a_habit_for_some_students_to_put_off_their homework. (2015·广东高考满分作文)‎ 有些学生不按时完成作业已成了习惯。‎ ‎②It's_necessary_for_you_to_know_about the Yangtze River, one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. (2017·北京高考写作佳句)‎ 了解中华文明的母亲河之一——长江，对于你来说是非常必要的。‎ ‎③It's clever_of_you_to_work_out the maths problem.‎ 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。‎ ‎5．upon/on＋n./doing ...一……就……‎ Upon_finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.‎ 一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。‎ ‎(1)upon/on＋n./doing ... 表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎(2)表示“一……就……”还有以下几种表达：‎ ‎①immediately/directly/instantly＋从句 ‎②the moment/minute/instant＋从句 ‎③no sooner ... than .../hardly ... when ... (主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如果no sooner或hardly位于句首，需用部分倒装) ‎ 她一回到美国就成功地创立了美国红十字会。‎ ‎①Upon_her_return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. ‎ ‎②Upon_returning to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.‎ ‎③Immediately/Directly/Instantly she returned to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.‎ ‎④The_moment/minute/instant she returned to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.‎ ‎⑤Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply，“Don't be so mean.”pointing a finger of warning at her. ‎ ‎→No sooner had Sabrina finished her words than Albert said sharply，“Don't be so mean.”pointing a finger of warning at her.‎ Sabrina刚说完，Albert就尖锐地说：“别那么小气。”并用手指指着警告她。‎ ‎6．so ...that ...引导结果状语从句 I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. ‎ 起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。‎ so/such ... that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。其句型的基本结构：‎ ‎①Cold affects your phone's battery so_much_that some people even use hand warmers ‎ to wrap around their devices in winter.‎ 寒冷对手机电池的影响如此大，以至于有些人甚至在冬季用暖手宝包着他们的手机。‎ ‎②Pahlsson screamed so_loudly_that_her daughter came running from the house.(2017·6月浙江高考语法填空)‎ Pahlsson的尖叫声音如此大以至于她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。‎ ‎③It's such_a_wild_and_remote_area_that you can hardly see anyone apart from your guides.‎ 这是一个如此荒凉和偏远的地区，以至于除了你的向导之外，你几乎看不到任何人。‎ ‎[名师指津]　当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。‎ ‎④So fast is_the_city_developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.‎ 现在城市发展如此之快，以至于你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 for free， make use of， look back on， be fond of， in charge of， come up with， make sure ‎1．My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make_use_of it that determines who you are.‎ ‎2．It was said that Det Supt Bassett was in_charge_of the murder enquiry.‎ ‎3．I liked to look_back_on my high school days, which were among the happiest in my life.‎ ‎4．Mary is_fond_of her hometown and is not willing to go abroad with her husband.‎ ‎5．You can't expect people to work for_free wherever you go.‎ ‎6．Tom got up as early as possible this morning to make_sure that he could catch his plane.‎ ‎7．Nome's town officials came_up_with a way. They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Whether_you_believe_it_or_not,_I passed the exam.‎ 不管你信不信，反正我通过了考试。‎ ‎2．Upon/On_graduating_from_university,_he went to teach in a village.‎ 大学一毕业，他就去了一个村庄教学。‎ ‎3．The more information he had, the_more_confident he became.‎ 他掌握的信息越多，他就越有信心。‎ ‎4．Walking_after_a_meal_does good to our health.‎ 饭后散步有益于我们的健康。‎ ‎5．It's_impossible_for_this_country_to_recover in a short timeover this financial crisis.‎ 这个国家不可能在短时间内从这场经济危机中恢复过来。 ‎ Ⅲ.句式升级 ‎1．On/Upon arriving at the station, she found the train had just started. (用as soon as)‎ ‎→As_soon_as_she_arrived_at_the_station,_she_found_the_train_had_just_started.‎ ‎2．He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.(用部分倒装)‎ ‎→So_loudly_did_he_speak_that_even_people_in_the_next_room_could_hear_him._‎ ‎3．We must make full use of waste materials to reduce new products.(用use作主语)‎ ‎→Full_use_must_be_made_of_waste_materials_by_us_to_reduce_new_products.‎ ‎4．There are many mistakes in my composition and my English teacher can't understand it.(用so ... that ...句式) ‎ ‎→There_are_so_many_mistakes_in_my_composition_that_my_English_teacher_can't_understand_it.‎ ‎5．Staying up so late is of no use if you don't devote yourself to your study. (改用it作形式主语)‎ ‎→It's_no_use_staying_up_so_late_if_you_don't_devote_yourself_to_your_study. ‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——关系代词引导的定语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I'll never forget the days that/which I spent with you in the beautiful countryside.‎ ‎2．The first thing that you must do is to have a meal with your family.‎ ‎3．I saw a man shouting at a driver whose car was blocking the street.‎ ‎4．Didn't you see the man whom I talked with just now? ‎ ‎5．The girl handed everything that she had picked up in the street to the police.‎ ‎6．When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes into their mind is Beijing.‎ ‎7．The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people as have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and stability.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The room which windows face to the north is mine. which→whose ‎2．This is the only one of the rooms that are free now. are→is ‎3．We visited a village where has a long history. where→which/that ‎4．We'll remember all what she said at the meeting. 去掉all或去掉what或what→that ‎5．I like the people and places which I visited in England. which→that ‎6．The book you borrowed it from me is Tom's. 去掉it Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．The coat that/which_I_put_on_the_desk (我放在桌子上的) is my cousin's. ‎ ‎2．Tom is the boy whose_father_died (他的父亲去世了) in the earthquake. ‎ ‎3．He is the very one of the students who_has_finished_the_homework (已经完成家庭作业的). ‎ ‎4．Do you remember the place which/that_we_visited (我们参观过) last year? ‎ ‎5．The boy who/whom_you_saw_yesterday (你昨天见过) has gone abroad. ‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假设你叫李华，作为高三毕业生代表，将在学校举办的毕业晚会上用英文做一个简短的告别演讲。词数100左右。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下面语段的中间段落 Dear teachers and fellow students，‎ In a couple of weeks, we'll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Gone will be our senior high school days when we are full of dreams and efforts. Now It's really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears.‎ 感谢老师→展望未来→祝福母校 Thank you!‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear teachers and fellow students，‎ In a couple of weeks, we'll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Gone will be our senior high school days when we are full of dreams and efforts. Now It's really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears.‎ To_make_the_journey_safe_and_fruitful,_our_great_teachers_contributed_their_time,‎ ‎_energy,_love_and_the_whole_heart_to_us._Here,_we_are_extremely_grateful_for_all_that_you,_dear_teachers,_have_done_for_us.‎ It'll_soon_be_the_time_for_us_to_depart,_though_unwillingly._But_it_is_not_the_end._It_just_means_that_we're_going_to_begin_a_new_journey._Finally,_on_behalf_of_all_the_graduates_present_here,_let_me_extend_our_sincere_wishes_for_our_mother_school_and_respectable_teachers._‎ Thank you!‎